[llvm] [ADT] Teach StringRef to derive from std::string_view (PR #113752)

[LLVM Continuous Integration via llvm-commits]

llvm-ci wrote:

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder `llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast` running on `sie-linux-worker` while building `llvm` at step 5 "build-unified-tree".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/144/builds/10163

<details>
<summary>Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference</summary>

```
Step 5 (build-unified-tree) failure: build (failure)
...
2.443 [4095/40/32] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/InstructionCost.cpp.o
2.456 [4094/40/33] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/AMDGPUMetadata.cpp.o
2.477 [4093/40/34] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/CachePruning.cpp.o
2.499 [4092/40/35] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/LockFileManager.cpp.o
2.510 [4091/40/36] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/CodeGenCoverage.cpp.o
2.515 [4090/40/37] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/DAGDeltaAlgorithm.cpp.o
2.522 [4089/40/38] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/LEB128.cpp.o
2.546 [4088/40/39] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/Locale.cpp.o
2.568 [4087/40/40] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/HexagonAttributeParser.cpp.o
2.589 [4086/40/41] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/CommandLine.cpp.o
FAILED: lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/CommandLine.cpp.o 
CCACHE_CPP2=yes CCACHE_HASHDIR=yes /usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/g++ -DGTEST_HAS_RTTI=0 -D_DEBUG -D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -D_GNU_SOURCE -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS -D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS -I/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/build/lib/Support -I/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support -I/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/build/include -I/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include -fPIC -fno-semantic-interposition -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -Werror=date-time -fno-lifetime-dse -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wno-missing-field-initializers -pedantic -Wno-long-long -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-uninitialized -Wno-nonnull -Wno-class-memaccess -Wno-redundant-move -Wno-pessimizing-move -Wno-noexcept-type -Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor -Wsuggest-override -Wno-comment -Wno-misleading-indentation -Wctad-maybe-unsupported -fdiagnostics-color -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -UNDEBUG -std=c++17  -fno-exceptions -funwind-tables -fno-rtti -MD -MT lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/CommandLine.cpp.o -MF lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/CommandLine.cpp.o.d -o lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/CommandLine.cpp.o -c /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp: In function ‘void ExpandBasePaths(llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringSaver&, const char*&)’:
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp:1127:54: error: call of overloaded ‘StringRef(const llvm::StringLiteral&)’ is ambiguous
 1127 |   for (StringRef::size_type TokenPos = ArgString.find(Token);
      |                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
In file included from /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringMapEntry.h:19,
                 from /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringMap.h:17,
                 from /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/CommandLine.h:26,
                 from /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp:18:
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h:103:28: note: candidate: ‘constexpr llvm::StringRef::StringRef(std::string_view)’
  103 |     /*implicit*/ constexpr StringRef(std::string_view Str) : Base(Str) {}
      |                            ^~~~~~~~~
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h:51:26: note: candidate: ‘constexpr llvm::StringRef::StringRef(const llvm::StringRef&)’
   51 |   class LLVM_GSL_POINTER StringRef : public std::string_view {
      |                          ^~~~~~~~~
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h:313:41: note:   initializing argument 1 of ‘size_t llvm::StringRef::find(llvm::StringRef, size_t) const’
  313 |     [[nodiscard]] size_t find(StringRef Str, size_t From = 0) const;
      |                               ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp:1129:33: error: call of overloaded ‘StringRef(const llvm::StringLiteral&)’ is ambiguous
 1129 |        TokenPos = ArgString.find(Token, StartPos)) {
      |                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringMapEntry.h:19,
                 from /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringMap.h:17,
                 from /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Support/CommandLine.h:26,
                 from /home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp:18:
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h:103:28: note: candidate: ‘constexpr llvm::StringRef::StringRef(std::string_view)’
  103 |     /*implicit*/ constexpr StringRef(std::string_view Str) : Base(Str) {}
      |                            ^~~~~~~~~
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h:51:26: note: candidate: ‘constexpr llvm::StringRef::StringRef(const llvm::StringRef&)’
   51 |   class LLVM_GSL_POINTER StringRef : public std::string_view {
      |                          ^~~~~~~~~
/home/buildbot/buildbot-root/llvm-clang-x86_64-sie-ubuntu-fast/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h:313:41: note:   initializing argument 1 of ‘size_t llvm::StringRef::find(llvm::StringRef, size_t) const’
  313 |     [[nodiscard]] size_t find(StringRef Str, size_t From = 0) const;
      |                               ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
2.600 [4086/39/42] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/LineIterator.cpp.o
2.660 [4086/38/43] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/FoldingSet.cpp.o
2.761 [4086/37/44] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/FormatVariadic.cpp.o
2.767 [4086/36/45] Building CXX object lib/Support/CMakeFiles/LLVMSupport.dir/ELFAttributeParser.cpp.o

```

</details>

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/113752