[llvm] KnownBits: refine srem for high-bits (PR #109121)

Ramkumar Ramachandra via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Sep 23 09:08:06 PDT 2024


https://github.com/artagnon updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/109121

>From 7368130a586ea09ba27b527bf8fa82d14d0d9789 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ramkumar Ramachandra <ramkumar.ramachandra at codasip.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 16:38:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] ValueTracking/test: cover known-high-bits of rem

There is an underlying bug in KnownBits, and we should theoretically be
able to determine the high-bits of an srem as shown in the test, just
like urem. In preparation to fix this bug, add pre-commit tests testing
high-bits of srem and urem.
---
 ...wnbits-rem-lowbits.ll => knownbits-rem.ll} | 79 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+)
 rename llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/{knownbits-rem-lowbits.ll => knownbits-rem.ll} (65%)

diff --git a/llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem-lowbits.ll b/llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem.ll
similarity index 65%
rename from llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem-lowbits.ll
rename to llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem.ll
index 0521c7130055fe..e5512fa71ae0e2 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem-lowbits.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem.ll
@@ -12,6 +12,17 @@ define i8 @urem_low_bits_know(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
   ret i8 %r
 }
 
+define i8 @urem_high_bits_know(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @urem_high_bits_know(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 0
+;
+  %x = and i8 %xx, 2
+  %y = and i8 %yy, -4
+  %rem = urem i8 %x, %y
+  %r = and i8 %rem, 8
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
 define i8 @urem_low_bits_know2(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @urem_low_bits_know2(
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 2
@@ -91,6 +102,74 @@ define i8 @srem_low_bits_know2(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
   ret i8 %r
 }
 
+define i8 @srem_high_bits_know(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_high_bits_know(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[X:%.*]] = or i8 [[XX:%.*]], -2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[Y:%.*]] = and i8 [[YY:%.*]], -4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM:%.*]] = srem i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = and i8 [[REM]], -2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %x = or i8 %xx, -2
+  %y = and i8 %yy, -4
+  %rem = srem i8 %x, %y
+  %r = and i8 %rem, -2
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @srem_high_bits_know2(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_high_bits_know2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[X:%.*]] = and i8 [[XX:%.*]], 13
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[Y:%.*]] = or i8 [[YY:%.*]], -4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM:%.*]] = srem i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = and i8 [[REM]], 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %x = and i8 %xx, 13
+  %y = or i8 %yy, -4
+  %rem = srem i8 %x, %y
+  %r = and i8 %rem, 8
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @srem_high_bits_know3(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_high_bits_know3(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[X:%.*]] = or i8 [[XX:%.*]], -13
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[Y:%.*]] = and i8 [[YY:%.*]], 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM:%.*]] = srem i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = and i8 [[REM]], 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+;
+  %x = or i8 %xx, -13
+  %y = and i8 %yy, 4
+  %rem = srem i8 %x, %y
+  %r = and i8 %rem, 8
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @srem_high_bits_know4(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_high_bits_know4(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 0
+;
+  %x = and i8 %xx, 4
+  %y = or i8 %yy, -13
+  %rem = srem i8 %x, %y
+  %r = and i8 %rem, 8
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
+define i8 @srem_high_bits_know5(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_high_bits_know5(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[X:%.*]] = and i8 [[XX:%.*]], 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[X]]
+;
+  %x = and i8 %xx, 2
+  %y = and i8 %yy, 4
+  %rem = srem i8 %x, %y
+  %r = and i8 %rem, 2
+  ret i8 %r
+}
+
 define i8 @srem_todo_low_bits_partially_know_should_fold_out_srem(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_todo_low_bits_partially_know_should_fold_out_srem(
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[X:%.*]] = or i8 [[XX:%.*]], 10

>From 3622e4390b005a67c2ed1415a5d0f3eb61e8c58e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ramkumar Ramachandra <ramkumar.ramachandra at codasip.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 16:02:54 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] KnownBits: refine KnownBits::srem for high-bits

KnownBits::srem does not correctly set the leader zero-bits, omitting
the fact that LHS may be known-negative or known-non-negative. Fix this.

Alive2 proof: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/WcDkSX
---
 llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp                 | 12 +++++++++---
 .../Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem.ll    | 18 +++---------------
 llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM/select-imm.ll            | 17 +++++++----------
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp b/llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp
index 8e31e0ced2d731..00446fa2868969 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp
@@ -1075,9 +1075,15 @@ KnownBits KnownBits::srem(const KnownBits &LHS, const KnownBits &RHS) {
 
   // The sign bit is the LHS's sign bit, except when the result of the
   // remainder is zero. The magnitude of the result should be less than or
-  // equal to the magnitude of the LHS. Therefore any leading zeros that exist
-  // in the left hand side must also exist in the result.
-  Known.Zero.setHighBits(LHS.countMinLeadingZeros());
+  // equal to the magnitude of either operand.
+  if (LHS.isNegative() && Known.isNonZero()) {
+    Known.One.setHighBits(
+        std::max(LHS.countMinLeadingOnes(), RHS.countMinSignBits()));
+  } else if (LHS.isNonNegative()) {
+    unsigned Lead =
+        std::max(LHS.countMinLeadingZeros(), RHS.countMinLeadingZeros());
+    Known.Zero.setHighBits(std::max(Lead + 1, RHS.countMinLeadingOnes()) - 1);
+  }
   return Known;
 }
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem.ll b/llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem.ll
index e5512fa71ae0e2..0aa340c46bdeca 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/knownbits-rem.ll
@@ -104,11 +104,7 @@ define i8 @srem_low_bits_know2(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
 
 define i8 @srem_high_bits_know(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_high_bits_know(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[X:%.*]] = or i8 [[XX:%.*]], -2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[Y:%.*]] = and i8 [[YY:%.*]], -4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM:%.*]] = srem i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = and i8 [[REM]], -2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 -2
 ;
   %x = or i8 %xx, -2
   %y = and i8 %yy, -4
@@ -119,11 +115,7 @@ define i8 @srem_high_bits_know(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
 
 define i8 @srem_high_bits_know2(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_high_bits_know2(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[X:%.*]] = and i8 [[XX:%.*]], 13
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[Y:%.*]] = or i8 [[YY:%.*]], -4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM:%.*]] = srem i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = and i8 [[REM]], 8
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 0
 ;
   %x = and i8 %xx, 13
   %y = or i8 %yy, -4
@@ -134,11 +126,7 @@ define i8 @srem_high_bits_know2(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
 
 define i8 @srem_high_bits_know3(i8 %xx, i8 %yy) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @srem_high_bits_know3(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[X:%.*]] = or i8 [[XX:%.*]], -13
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[Y:%.*]] = and i8 [[YY:%.*]], 4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[REM:%.*]] = srem i8 [[X]], [[Y]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[R:%.*]] = and i8 [[REM]], 8
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[R]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 8
 ;
   %x = or i8 %xx, -13
   %y = and i8 %yy, 4
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM/select-imm.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM/select-imm.ll
index 65288e1884c742..6427a3e34cf8e2 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM/select-imm.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM/select-imm.ll
@@ -655,14 +655,11 @@ define i1 @t10() {
 ; V8MBASE-NEXT:    .pad #8
 ; V8MBASE-NEXT:    sub sp, #8
 ; V8MBASE-NEXT:    movs r0, #7
-; V8MBASE-NEXT:    mvns r0, r0
-; V8MBASE-NEXT:    str r0, [sp]
-; V8MBASE-NEXT:    adds r1, r0, #5
-; V8MBASE-NEXT:    str r1, [sp, #4]
-; V8MBASE-NEXT:    sdiv r2, r1, r0
-; V8MBASE-NEXT:    muls r2, r0, r2
-; V8MBASE-NEXT:    subs r0, r1, r2
-; V8MBASE-NEXT:    subs r1, r0, r1
+; V8MBASE-NEXT:    mvns r1, r0
+; V8MBASE-NEXT:    str r1, [sp]
+; V8MBASE-NEXT:    adds r0, r1, #5
+; V8MBASE-NEXT:    str r0, [sp, #4]
+; V8MBASE-NEXT:    adds r1, #8
 ; V8MBASE-NEXT:    rsbs r0, r1, #0
 ; V8MBASE-NEXT:    adcs r0, r1
 ; V8MBASE-NEXT:    add sp, #8
@@ -719,7 +716,7 @@ define i1 @t11() {
 ; ARMT2-NEXT:    and r1, r1, r2
 ; ARMT2-NEXT:    orr r0, r1, r0
 ; ARMT2-NEXT:    str r0, [sp]
-; ARMT2-NEXT:    bfc r0, #12, #20
+; ARMT2-NEXT:    and r0, r0, #15
 ; ARMT2-NEXT:    sub r0, r0, #3
 ; ARMT2-NEXT:    clz r0, r0
 ; ARMT2-NEXT:    lsr r0, r0, #5
@@ -781,7 +778,7 @@ define i1 @t11() {
 ; THUMB2-NEXT:    ands r1, r2
 ; THUMB2-NEXT:    orrs r0, r1
 ; THUMB2-NEXT:    str r0, [sp]
-; THUMB2-NEXT:    bfc r0, #12, #20
+; THUMB2-NEXT:    and r0, r0, #15
 ; THUMB2-NEXT:    subs r0, #3
 ; THUMB2-NEXT:    clz r0, r0
 ; THUMB2-NEXT:    lsrs r0, r0, #5

>From 3c3e080d492e0e91b95b42615dd773a7db1d671b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ramkumar Ramachandra <ramkumar.ramachandra at codasip.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Sep 2024 17:06:49 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] KnownBits: simplify code

---
 llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp | 10 ++++------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp b/llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp
index 00446fa2868969..6863c5c0af5dca 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Support/KnownBits.cpp
@@ -1076,14 +1076,12 @@ KnownBits KnownBits::srem(const KnownBits &LHS, const KnownBits &RHS) {
   // The sign bit is the LHS's sign bit, except when the result of the
   // remainder is zero. The magnitude of the result should be less than or
   // equal to the magnitude of either operand.
-  if (LHS.isNegative() && Known.isNonZero()) {
+  if (LHS.isNegative() && Known.isNonZero())
     Known.One.setHighBits(
         std::max(LHS.countMinLeadingOnes(), RHS.countMinSignBits()));
-  } else if (LHS.isNonNegative()) {
-    unsigned Lead =
-        std::max(LHS.countMinLeadingZeros(), RHS.countMinLeadingZeros());
-    Known.Zero.setHighBits(std::max(Lead + 1, RHS.countMinLeadingOnes()) - 1);
-  }
+  else if (LHS.isNonNegative())
+    Known.Zero.setHighBits(
+        std::max(LHS.countMinLeadingZeros(), RHS.countMinSignBits()));
   return Known;
 }
 



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