[llvm] [LoopVectorize] Add support for reverse loops in isDereferenceableAndAlignedInLoop (PR #96752)

[David Sherwood via llvm-commits]

================
@@ -293,26 +293,65 @@ bool llvm::isDereferenceableAndAlignedInLoop(LoadInst *LI, Loop *L,
 
   // TODO: Handle overlapping accesses.
   // We should be computing AccessSize as (TC - 1) * Step + EltSize.
-  if (EltSize.sgt(Step->getAPInt()))
+  bool StepIsNegative = Step->getAPInt().isNegative();
+  APInt AbsStep = Step->getAPInt().abs();
+  if (EltSize.ugt(AbsStep))
+    return false;
+
+  // For the moment, restrict ourselves to the case where the access size is a
+  // multiple of the requested alignment and the base is aligned.
+  // TODO: generalize if a case found which warrants
+  if (EltSize.urem(Alignment.value()) != 0)
     return false;
 
   // Compute the total access size for access patterns with unit stride and
   // patterns with gaps. For patterns with unit stride, Step and EltSize are the
   // same.
   // For patterns with gaps (i.e. non unit stride), we are
   // accessing EltSize bytes at every Step.
-  APInt AccessSize = TC * Step->getAPInt();
+  APInt AccessSize = TC * AbsStep;
 
   assert(SE.isLoopInvariant(AddRec->getStart(), L) &&
          "implied by addrec definition");
   Value *Base = nullptr;
   if (auto *StartS = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(AddRec->getStart())) {
+    if (StepIsNegative)
+      return false;
     Base = StartS->getValue();
   } else if (auto *StartS = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(AddRec->getStart())) {
-    // Handle (NewBase + offset) as start value.
-    const auto *Offset = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(StartS->getOperand(0));
-    const auto *NewBase = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(StartS->getOperand(1));
-    if (StartS->getNumOperands() == 2 && Offset && NewBase) {
+    const SCEV *End = AddRec->evaluateAtIteration(
----------------
david-arm wrote:

I think that's possible, but it's not a drop-in replacement and is quite inefficient in the current context. For example, `getStartAndEndForAccess` recalculates the trip count and element size which we've already calculated, although I could rip out a lot of the code in `isDereferenceableAndAlignedInLoop` so that I avoid doing this. The function also requires passing in a `PointerBounds` DenseMap, which we don't care about. I could probably refactor `getStartAndEndForAccess` by adding a new variant that doesn't require a map. Ultimately I will still need to extract an actual base `Value*` pointer from a SCEV, but perhaps this would reduce the overall complexity. 

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/96752