[llvm] [ThinLTO] Use a set rather than a map to track exported ValueInfos. (PR #97360)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Jul 1 17:21:03 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-transforms

Author: Mingming Liu (minglotus-6)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95482 is a reland of https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/88024.  https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95482 keeps indexing memory usage reasonable by using unordered_map and doesn't make other changes to originally reviewed code.

While discussing possible ways to minimize indexing memory usage, Teresa asked whether I need `ExportSetTy` as a map or a set is sufficient. This PR implements the idea. It uses a set rather than a map to track exposed ValueInfos.

Currently, `ExportLists` has two use cases, and neither needs to track a ValueInfo's import/export status. So using a set is sufficient and correct.
1) In both in-process and distributed ThinLTO,  it's used to decide if a function or global variable is [visible](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/66cd8ec4c08252ebc73c82e4883a8da247ed146b/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp#L1815-L1819) from another module.
    * If a cross-module call edge is seen today, the callee must be visible to another module without keeping track of its export status already. For instance, [this](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/66cd8ec4c08252ebc73c82e4883a8da247ed146b/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp#L1806-L1813) is how callees of direct calls get exported.
2) For in-process ThinLTO only, it's used to compute lto cache key (which is [in-process thinlto only](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/66cd8ec4c08252ebc73c82e4883a8da247ed146b/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp#L1494-L1496)).
    * The cache key computation [already hashes](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/b76100e220591fab2bf0a4917b216439f7aa4b09/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp#L194-L222) 'ImportList' , and 'ExportList' is determined by 'ImportList'. So it's fine to not track 'import type' for export list.




---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/97360.diff


3 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.h (+4-7) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp (+6-8) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.cpp (+31-21) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.h
index d8c142ec89d82..3b03ba82b9272 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.h
@@ -104,13 +104,10 @@ class FunctionImporter {
   /// index's module path string table).
   using ImportMapTy = DenseMap<StringRef, FunctionsToImportTy>;
 
-  /// The map contains an entry for every global value the module exports.
-  /// The key is ValueInfo, and the value indicates whether the definition
-  /// or declaration is visible to another module. If a function's definition is
-  /// visible to other modules, the global values this function referenced are
-  /// visible and shouldn't be internalized.
-  /// TODO: Rename to `ExportMapTy`.
-  using ExportSetTy = DenseMap<ValueInfo, GlobalValueSummary::ImportKind>;
+  /// The set contains an entry for every global value that the module exports.
+  /// Depending on the user context, this container is allowed to contain
+  /// definitions, declarations or a mix of both.
+  using ExportSetTy = DenseSet<ValueInfo>;
 
   /// A function of this type is used to load modules referenced by the index.
   using ModuleLoaderTy =
diff --git a/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp b/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp
index 6bbec535d8e98..5382b1158cb04 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp
@@ -161,19 +161,17 @@ void llvm::computeLTOCacheKey(
   auto ModHash = Index.getModuleHash(ModuleID);
   Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>((uint8_t *)&ModHash[0], sizeof(ModHash)));
 
-  std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint8_t>> ExportsGUID;
+  // TODO: `ExportList` is determined by `ImportList`. Since `ImportList` is
+  // used to compute cache key, we could omit hashing `ExportList` here.
+  std::vector<uint64_t> ExportsGUID;
   ExportsGUID.reserve(ExportList.size());
-  for (const auto &[VI, ExportType] : ExportList)
-    ExportsGUID.push_back(
-        std::make_pair(VI.getGUID(), static_cast<uint8_t>(ExportType)));
+  for (const auto &VI : ExportList)
+    ExportsGUID.push_back(VI.getGUID());
 
   // Sort the export list elements GUIDs.
   llvm::sort(ExportsGUID);
-  for (auto [GUID, ExportType] : ExportsGUID) {
-    // The export list can impact the internalization, be conservative here
+  for (auto GUID : ExportsGUID)
     Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>((uint8_t *)&GUID, sizeof(GUID)));
-    AddUint8(ExportType);
-  }
 
   // Include the hash for every module we import functions from. The set of
   // imported symbols for each module may affect code generation and is
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.cpp
index ec5294b9512cf..f2e67aa998606 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.cpp
@@ -400,8 +400,7 @@ class GlobalsImporter final {
         // later, in ComputeCrossModuleImport, after import decisions are
         // complete, which is more efficient than adding them here.
         if (ExportLists)
-          (*ExportLists)[RefSummary->modulePath()][VI] =
-              GlobalValueSummary::Definition;
+          (*ExportLists)[RefSummary->modulePath()].insert(VI);
 
         // If variable is not writeonly we attempt to recursively analyze
         // its references in order to import referenced constants.
@@ -582,7 +581,7 @@ class WorkloadImportsManager : public ModuleImportsManager {
           GlobalValueSummary::Definition;
       GVI.onImportingSummary(*GVS);
       if (ExportLists)
-        (*ExportLists)[ExportingModule][VI] = GlobalValueSummary::Definition;
+        (*ExportLists)[ExportingModule].insert(VI);
     }
     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "[Workload] Done\n");
   }
@@ -818,10 +817,8 @@ static void computeImportForFunction(
           // Since definition takes precedence over declaration for the same VI,
           // try emplace <VI, declaration> pair without checking insert result.
           // If insert doesn't happen, there must be an existing entry keyed by
-          // VI.
-          if (ExportLists)
-            (*ExportLists)[DeclSourceModule].try_emplace(
-                VI, GlobalValueSummary::Declaration);
+          // VI. Note `ExportLists` only keeps track of definitions so VI won't
+          // be inserted.
           ImportList[DeclSourceModule].try_emplace(
               VI.getGUID(), GlobalValueSummary::Declaration);
         }
@@ -892,7 +889,7 @@ static void computeImportForFunction(
       // later, in ComputeCrossModuleImport, after import decisions are
       // complete, which is more efficient than adding them here.
       if (ExportLists)
-        (*ExportLists)[ExportModulePath][VI] = GlobalValueSummary::Definition;
+        (*ExportLists)[ExportModulePath].insert(VI);
     }
 
     auto GetAdjustedThreshold = [](unsigned Threshold, bool IsHotCallsite) {
@@ -998,14 +995,29 @@ static bool isGlobalVarSummary(const ModuleSummaryIndex &Index,
   return false;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-static unsigned numGlobalVarSummaries(const ModuleSummaryIndex &Index, T &Cont,
+static unsigned numGlobalVarSummaries(const ModuleSummaryIndex &Index,
+                                      FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy &ExportSet,
                                       unsigned &DefinedGVS,
                                       unsigned &DefinedFS) {
+  DefinedGVS = 0;
+  DefinedFS = 0;
+  for (auto &VI : ExportSet) {
+    if (isGlobalVarSummary(Index, VI.getGUID())) {
+      ++DefinedGVS;
+    } else
+      ++DefinedFS;
+  }
+  return DefinedGVS;
+}
+
+static unsigned
+numGlobalVarSummaries(const ModuleSummaryIndex &Index,
+                      FunctionImporter::FunctionsToImportTy &ImportMap,
+                      unsigned &DefinedGVS, unsigned &DefinedFS) {
   unsigned NumGVS = 0;
   DefinedGVS = 0;
   DefinedFS = 0;
-  for (auto &[GUID, Type] : Cont) {
+  for (auto &[GUID, Type] : ImportMap) {
     if (isGlobalVarSummary(Index, GUID)) {
       if (Type == GlobalValueSummary::Definition)
         ++DefinedGVS;
@@ -1046,7 +1058,7 @@ static bool checkVariableImport(
   };
 
   for (auto &ExportPerModule : ExportLists)
-    for (auto &[VI, Unused] : ExportPerModule.second)
+    for (auto &VI : ExportPerModule.second)
       if (!FlattenedImports.count(VI.getGUID()) &&
           IsReadOrWriteOnlyVarNeedingImporting(ExportPerModule.first, VI))
         return false;
@@ -1079,14 +1091,12 @@ void llvm::ComputeCrossModuleImport(
   // since we may import the same values multiple times into different modules
   // during the import computation.
   for (auto &ELI : ExportLists) {
+    // `NewExports` tracks the VI that gets exported because the full definition
+    // of its user/referencer gets exported.
     FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy NewExports;
     const auto &DefinedGVSummaries =
         ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries.lookup(ELI.first);
-    for (auto &[EI, Type] : ELI.second) {
-      // If a variable is exported as a declaration, its 'refs' and 'calls' are
-      // not further exported.
-      if (Type == GlobalValueSummary::Declaration)
-        continue;
+    for (auto &EI : ELI.second) {
       // Find the copy defined in the exporting module so that we can mark the
       // values it references in that specific definition as exported.
       // Below we will add all references and called values, without regard to
@@ -1108,19 +1118,19 @@ void llvm::ComputeCrossModuleImport(
           for (const auto &VI : GVS->refs()) {
             // Try to emplace the declaration entry. If a definition entry
             // already exists for key `VI`, this is a no-op.
-            NewExports.try_emplace(VI, GlobalValueSummary::Declaration);
+            NewExports.insert(VI);
           }
       } else {
         auto *FS = cast<FunctionSummary>(S);
         for (const auto &Edge : FS->calls()) {
           // Try to emplace the declaration entry. If a definition entry
           // already exists for key `VI`, this is a no-op.
-          NewExports.try_emplace(Edge.first, GlobalValueSummary::Declaration);
+          NewExports.insert(Edge.first);
         }
         for (const auto &Ref : FS->refs()) {
           // Try to emplace the declaration entry. If a definition entry
           // already exists for key `VI`, this is a no-op.
-          NewExports.try_emplace(Ref, GlobalValueSummary::Declaration);
+          NewExports.insert(Ref);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1129,7 +1139,7 @@ void llvm::ComputeCrossModuleImport(
     // the same ref/call target multiple times in above loop, and it is more
     // efficient to avoid a set lookup each time.
     for (auto EI = NewExports.begin(); EI != NewExports.end();) {
-      if (!DefinedGVSummaries.count(EI->first.getGUID()))
+      if (!DefinedGVSummaries.count(EI->getGUID()))
         NewExports.erase(EI++);
       else
         ++EI;

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/97360


More information about the llvm-commits mailing list