[llvm] [mlir] Reland "mlir/Presburger/MPInt: move into llvm/ADT" (PR #95254)

[Maksim Levental via llvm-commits]

https://github.com/makslevental approved this pull request.

Builds [passed](https://github.com/makslevental/mlir-wheels/actions/runs/9484934418) (the wasm32 build there has `LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=OFF`; the fails there are red herrings).

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/95254