[llvm] [SCEV] Use context sensative reasoning in howFarToZero (PR #94525)

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Wed Jun 5 12:24:44 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-analysis

Author: Philip Reames (preames)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

This change builds on 0a357ad which supported non-constant strides in howFarToZero, but used only context insensative reasoning.

This change does two things:
1) Directly use context sensative queries to prove facts established
   before the loop.  Note that we technically only need facts known
   at the latch, but using facts known on entry is a conservative
   approximation which will cover most everything.
2) For the non-zero check, we can usually prove non-zero from the
   finite assumption implied by mustprogress.  This eliminates the
   need to do the context sensative query in the common case.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/94525.diff


4 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp (+14-5) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/max-backedge-taken-count-guard-info.ll (+4-4) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/trip-count-unknown-stride.ll (+24-18) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Transforms/LoopRotate/pr56260.ll (+1-10) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
index 9808308cbfed9..8b947870e6da4 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp
@@ -10485,7 +10485,7 @@ ScalarEvolution::ExitLimit ScalarEvolution::howFarToZero(const SCEV *V,
   const SCEV *Step = getSCEVAtScope(AddRec->getOperand(1), L->getParentLoop());
   const SCEVConstant *StepC = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(Step);
 
-  if (!isLoopInvariant(Step, L) || !isKnownNonZero(Step))
+  if (!isLoopInvariant(Step, L))
     return getCouldNotCompute();
 
   // For positive steps (counting up until unsigned overflow):
@@ -10493,8 +10493,10 @@ ScalarEvolution::ExitLimit ScalarEvolution::howFarToZero(const SCEV *V,
   // For negative steps (counting down to zero):
   //   N = Start/-Step
   // First compute the unsigned distance from zero in the direction of Step.
-  bool CountDown = isKnownNegative(Step);
-  if (!CountDown && !isKnownNonNegative(Step))
+  const SCEV *Zero = getZero(AddRec->getType());
+  bool CountDown = isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, Step, Zero);
+  if (!CountDown &&
+      !isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE, Step, Zero))
     return getCouldNotCompute();
 
   const SCEV *Distance = CountDown ? Start : getNegativeSCEV(Start);
@@ -10513,7 +10515,6 @@ ScalarEvolution::ExitLimit ScalarEvolution::howFarToZero(const SCEV *V,
     // Explicitly handling this here is necessary because getUnsignedRange
     // isn't context-sensitive; it doesn't know that we only care about the
     // range inside the loop.
-    const SCEV *Zero = getZero(Distance->getType());
     const SCEV *One = getOne(Distance->getType());
     const SCEV *DistancePlusOne = getAddExpr(Distance, One);
     if (isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, DistancePlusOne, Zero)) {
@@ -10533,6 +10534,14 @@ ScalarEvolution::ExitLimit ScalarEvolution::howFarToZero(const SCEV *V,
   // will have undefined behavior due to wrapping.
   if (ControlsOnlyExit && AddRec->hasNoSelfWrap() &&
       loopHasNoAbnormalExits(AddRec->getLoop())) {
+
+    // If the stride is zero, the loop must be infinite.  Most loops are
+    // finite by assumption, in which case the step being zero implies UB
+    // must execute if the loop is entered.
+    if (!loopIsFiniteByAssumption(L) &&
+        !isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, Step, Zero))
+      return getCouldNotCompute();
+
     const SCEV *Exact =
         getUDivExpr(Distance, CountDown ? getNegativeSCEV(Step) : Step);
     const SCEV *ConstantMax = getCouldNotCompute();
@@ -10547,7 +10556,7 @@ ScalarEvolution::ExitLimit ScalarEvolution::howFarToZero(const SCEV *V,
   }
 
   // Solve the general equation.
-  if (!StepC)
+  if (!StepC || StepC->getValue()->isZero())
     return getCouldNotCompute();
   const SCEV *E = SolveLinEquationWithOverflow(StepC->getAPInt(),
                                                getNegativeSCEV(Start), *this);
diff --git a/llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/max-backedge-taken-count-guard-info.ll b/llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/max-backedge-taken-count-guard-info.ll
index 413bd21554c98..15e672d186c26 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/max-backedge-taken-count-guard-info.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/max-backedge-taken-count-guard-info.ll
@@ -918,13 +918,13 @@ define void @crash(ptr %ptr) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    %incdec.ptr112 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %text.addr.5, i64 -1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    --> {(-1 + null)<nuw><nsw>,+,-1}<nw><%while.cond111> U: full-set S: full-set Exits: <<Unknown>> LoopDispositions: { %while.cond111: Computable, %while.body: Variant }
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    %lastout.2271 = phi ptr [ %incdec.ptr126, %while.body125 ], [ %ptr, %while.end117 ]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    --> {%ptr,+,1}<nuw><%while.body125> U: full-set S: full-set Exits: {(-2 + (-1 * (ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i64)) + %ptr),+,-1}<nw><%while.cond111> LoopDispositions: { %while.body125: Computable }
+; CHECK-NEXT:    --> {%ptr,+,1}<nuw><%while.body125> U: full-set S: full-set Exits: {(2 + (ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i64) + %ptr),+,1}<nw><%while.cond111> LoopDispositions: { %while.body125: Computable }
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    %incdec.ptr126 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %lastout.2271, i64 1
-; CHECK-NEXT:    --> {(1 + %ptr),+,1}<nuw><%while.body125> U: full-set S: full-set Exits: {(-1 + (-1 * (ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i64)) + %ptr),+,-1}<nw><%while.cond111> LoopDispositions: { %while.body125: Computable }
+; CHECK-NEXT:    --> {(1 + %ptr),+,1}<nuw><%while.body125> U: full-set S: full-set Exits: {(3 + (ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i64) + %ptr),+,1}<nw><%while.cond111> LoopDispositions: { %while.body125: Computable }
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Determining loop execution counts for: @crash
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %while.body125: backedge-taken count is {(-2 + (-1 * (ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i64))),+,-1}<nw><%while.cond111>
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %while.body125: backedge-taken count is {(2 + (ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i64)),+,1}<nw><%while.cond111>
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %while.body125: constant max backedge-taken count is i64 -2
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %while.body125: symbolic max backedge-taken count is {(-2 + (-1 * (ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i64))),+,-1}<nw><%while.cond111>
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %while.body125: symbolic max backedge-taken count is {(2 + (ptrtoint ptr %ptr to i64)),+,1}<nw><%while.cond111>
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %while.body125: Trip multiple is 1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %while.cond111: Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %while.cond111: Unpredictable constant max backedge-taken count.
diff --git a/llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/trip-count-unknown-stride.ll b/llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/trip-count-unknown-stride.ll
index ecf13320a5e81..2d02cb6194f4c 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/trip-count-unknown-stride.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/trip-count-unknown-stride.ll
@@ -271,9 +271,10 @@ define void @ne_nsw_pos_step(ptr nocapture %A, i32 %n, i32 %s) mustprogress {
 ;
 ; CHECK-LABEL: 'ne_nsw_pos_step'
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Determining loop execution counts for: @ne_nsw_pos_step
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable constant max backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable symbolic max backedge-taken count.
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %s) + %n) /u %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: constant max backedge-taken count is i32 -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: symbolic max backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %s) + %n) /u %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Trip multiple is 1
 ;
 entry:
   %pos_step = icmp sgt i32 %s, 0
@@ -299,9 +300,10 @@ define void @ne_nsw_neg_step(ptr nocapture %A, i32 %n, i32 %s) mustprogress {
 ;
 ; CHECK-LABEL: 'ne_nsw_neg_step'
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Determining loop execution counts for: @ne_nsw_neg_step
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable constant max backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable symbolic max backedge-taken count.
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %n) + %s) /u (-1 * %s))
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: constant max backedge-taken count is i32 -2
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: symbolic max backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %n) + %s) /u (-1 * %s))
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Trip multiple is 1
 ;
 entry:
   %neg_step = icmp slt i32 %s, 0
@@ -327,9 +329,10 @@ define void @ne_nsw_nonneg_step(ptr nocapture %A, i32 %n, i32 %s) mustprogress {
 ;
 ; CHECK-LABEL: 'ne_nsw_nonneg_step'
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Determining loop execution counts for: @ne_nsw_nonneg_step
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable constant max backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable symbolic max backedge-taken count.
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %s) + %n) /u %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: constant max backedge-taken count is i32 -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: symbolic max backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %s) + %n) /u %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Trip multiple is 1
 ;
 entry:
   %nonneg_step = icmp sge i32 %s, 0
@@ -381,9 +384,10 @@ define void @ne_nuw_pos_step(ptr nocapture %A, i32 %n, i32 %s) mustprogress {
 ;
 ; CHECK-LABEL: 'ne_nuw_pos_step'
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Determining loop execution counts for: @ne_nuw_pos_step
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable constant max backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable symbolic max backedge-taken count.
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %s) + %n) /u %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: constant max backedge-taken count is i32 -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: symbolic max backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %s) + %n) /u %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Trip multiple is 1
 ;
 entry:
   %pos_step = icmp sgt i32 %s, 0
@@ -409,9 +413,10 @@ define void @ne_nuw_neg_step(ptr nocapture %A, i32 %n, i32 %s) mustprogress {
 ;
 ; CHECK-LABEL: 'ne_nuw_neg_step'
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Determining loop execution counts for: @ne_nuw_neg_step
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable constant max backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable symbolic max backedge-taken count.
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %n) + %s) /u (-1 * %s))
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: constant max backedge-taken count is i32 -2
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: symbolic max backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %n) + %s) /u (-1 * %s))
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Trip multiple is 1
 ;
 entry:
   %neg_step = icmp slt i32 %s, 0
@@ -437,9 +442,10 @@ define void @ne_nuw_nonneg_step(ptr nocapture %A, i32 %n, i32 %s) mustprogress {
 ;
 ; CHECK-LABEL: 'ne_nuw_nonneg_step'
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Determining loop execution counts for: @ne_nuw_nonneg_step
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable constant max backedge-taken count.
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Unpredictable symbolic max backedge-taken count.
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %s) + %n) /u %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: constant max backedge-taken count is i32 -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: symbolic max backedge-taken count is (((-1 * %s) + %n) /u %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %for.body: Trip multiple is 1
 ;
 entry:
   %nonneg_step = icmp sge i32 %s, 0
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopRotate/pr56260.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopRotate/pr56260.ll
index 70b68e7cf6db3..f9772eed4560f 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopRotate/pr56260.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopRotate/pr56260.ll
@@ -17,16 +17,7 @@ define void @main() {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TOBOOL3_NOT1:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[INC]], 0
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TOBOOL3_NOT1]], label [[L0_PREHEADER_LOOPEXIT]], label [[L1_PREHEADER_LR_PH:%.*]]
 ; CHECK:       L1.preheader.lr.ph:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[L1_PREHEADER:%.*]]
-; CHECK:       L1.preheader:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SPEC_SELECT3:%.*]] = phi i32 [ [[INC]], [[L1_PREHEADER_LR_PH]] ], [ [[SPEC_SELECT:%.*]], [[L0_LATCH:%.*]] ]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[K_02:%.*]] = phi i32 [ 0, [[L1_PREHEADER_LR_PH]] ], [ [[SPEC_SELECT3]], [[L0_LATCH]] ]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TOBOOL8_NOT:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[K_02]], 0
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[L0_LATCH]]
-; CHECK:       L0.latch:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SPEC_SELECT]] = add nsw i32 [[SPEC_SELECT3]], [[INC]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TOBOOL3_NOT:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[SPEC_SELECT]], 0
-; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[TOBOOL3_NOT]], label [[L0_L0_PREHEADER_LOOPEXIT_CRIT_EDGE:%.*]], label [[L1_PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[L0_L0_PREHEADER_LOOPEXIT_CRIT_EDGE:%.*]]
 ;
 entry:
   br label %L0.preheader

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/94525


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