[clang] [llvm] [AMDGPU] Implement variadic functions by IR lowering (PR #93362)

Jon Chesterfield via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue May 28 07:25:45 PDT 2024


https://github.com/JonChesterfield updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/93362

>From 682ba9250b63b6cfed6d1790d9ecc192745bcb0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jon Chesterfield <jonathanchesterfield at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 25 May 2024 14:32:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [AMDGPU] Implement variadic functions by IR lowering

---
 clang/lib/CodeGen/Targets/AMDGPU.cpp          |   25 +-
 clang/test/CodeGen/voidptr-vaarg.c            |  478 ++++++++
 .../CodeGenCXX/inline-then-fold-variadics.cpp |  180 +++
 llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake    |    2 +-
 llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h          |    1 +
 .../llvm/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.h     |   43 +
 llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp               |    1 +
 llvm/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def              |    1 +
 llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUPassRegistry.def |    4 +
 .../lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp |    3 +
 llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/CMakeLists.txt        |    1 +
 llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.cpp   | 1028 +++++++++++++++++
 .../CodeGen/AMDGPU/expand-variadic-call.ll    |  523 +++++++++
 llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llc-pipeline.ll      |    5 +
 llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/unsupported-calls.ll |   19 -
 .../WebAssembly/expand-variadic-call.ll       |  483 ++++++++
 llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/vararg-frame.ll |  525 +++++++++
 .../expand-va-intrinsic-split-linkage.ll      |  230 ++++
 .../expand-va-intrinsic-split-simple.ll       |  212 ++++
 .../ExpandVariadics/indirect-calls.ll         |   58 +
 .../Transforms/ExpandVariadics/intrinsics.ll  |  117 ++
 .../test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/invoke.ll |   88 ++
 .../ExpandVariadics/pass-byval-byref.ll       |  148 +++
 .../ExpandVariadics/pass-indirect.ll          |   58 +
 .../ExpandVariadics/pass-integers.ll          |  344 ++++++
 .../llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/BUILD.gn          |    1 +
 26 files changed, 4554 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CodeGen/voidptr-vaarg.c
 create mode 100644 clang/test/CodeGenCXX/inline-then-fold-variadics.cpp
 create mode 100644 llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.h
 create mode 100644 llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.cpp
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/expand-variadic-call.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/expand-variadic-call.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/vararg-frame.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/expand-va-intrinsic-split-linkage.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/expand-va-intrinsic-split-simple.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/indirect-calls.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/intrinsics.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/invoke.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-byval-byref.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-indirect.ll
 create mode 100644 llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-integers.ll

diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/Targets/AMDGPU.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/Targets/AMDGPU.cpp
index 44e86c0b40f68..057f6ef40c513 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/Targets/AMDGPU.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/Targets/AMDGPU.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ class AMDGPUABIInfo final : public DefaultABIInfo {
 
   ABIArgInfo classifyReturnType(QualType RetTy) const;
   ABIArgInfo classifyKernelArgumentType(QualType Ty) const;
-  ABIArgInfo classifyArgumentType(QualType Ty, unsigned &NumRegsLeft) const;
+  ABIArgInfo classifyArgumentType(QualType Ty, bool Variadic,
+                                  unsigned &NumRegsLeft) const;
 
   void computeInfo(CGFunctionInfo &FI) const override;
   Address EmitVAArg(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address VAListAddr,
@@ -103,19 +104,27 @@ void AMDGPUABIInfo::computeInfo(CGFunctionInfo &FI) const {
   if (!getCXXABI().classifyReturnType(FI))
     FI.getReturnInfo() = classifyReturnType(FI.getReturnType());
 
+  unsigned ArgumentIndex = 0;
+  const unsigned numFixedArguments = FI.getNumRequiredArgs();
+
   unsigned NumRegsLeft = MaxNumRegsForArgsRet;
   for (auto &Arg : FI.arguments()) {
     if (CC == llvm::CallingConv::AMDGPU_KERNEL) {
       Arg.info = classifyKernelArgumentType(Arg.type);
     } else {
-      Arg.info = classifyArgumentType(Arg.type, NumRegsLeft);
+      bool FixedArgument = ArgumentIndex++ < numFixedArguments;
+      Arg.info = classifyArgumentType(Arg.type, !FixedArgument, NumRegsLeft);
     }
   }
 }
 
 Address AMDGPUABIInfo::EmitVAArg(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address VAListAddr,
                                  QualType Ty) const {
-  llvm_unreachable("AMDGPU does not support varargs");
+  const bool IsIndirect = false;
+  const bool AllowHigherAlign = false;
+  return emitVoidPtrVAArg(CGF, VAListAddr, Ty, IsIndirect,
+                          getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(Ty),
+                          CharUnits::fromQuantity(4), AllowHigherAlign);
 }
 
 ABIArgInfo AMDGPUABIInfo::classifyReturnType(QualType RetTy) const {
@@ -197,12 +206,20 @@ ABIArgInfo AMDGPUABIInfo::classifyKernelArgumentType(QualType Ty) const {
   return ABIArgInfo::getDirect(LTy, 0, nullptr, false);
 }
 
-ABIArgInfo AMDGPUABIInfo::classifyArgumentType(QualType Ty,
+ABIArgInfo AMDGPUABIInfo::classifyArgumentType(QualType Ty, bool Variadic,
                                                unsigned &NumRegsLeft) const {
   assert(NumRegsLeft <= MaxNumRegsForArgsRet && "register estimate underflow");
 
   Ty = useFirstFieldIfTransparentUnion(Ty);
 
+  if (Variadic) {
+    return ABIArgInfo::getDirect(/*T=*/nullptr,
+                                 /*Offset=*/0,
+                                 /*Padding=*/nullptr,
+                                 /*CanBeFlattened=*/false,
+                                 /*Align=*/0);
+  }
+
   if (isAggregateTypeForABI(Ty)) {
     // Records with non-trivial destructors/copy-constructors should not be
     // passed by value.
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/voidptr-vaarg.c b/clang/test/CodeGen/voidptr-vaarg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d023ddf0fb5d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/voidptr-vaarg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+// NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_cc_test_checks.py
+// REQUIRES: webassembly-registered-target
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+// Multiple targets use emitVoidPtrVAArg to lower va_arg instructions in clang
+// PPC is complicated, excluding from this case analysis
+// ForceRightAdjust is false for all non-PPC targets
+// AllowHigherAlign is only false for two Microsoft targets, both of which
+// pass most things by reference.
+//
+// Address emitVoidPtrVAArg(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address VAListAddr,
+//                          QualType ValueTy, bool IsIndirect,
+//                          TypeInfoChars ValueInfo, CharUnits SlotSizeAndAlign,
+//                          bool AllowHigherAlign, bool ForceRightAdjust =
+//                          false);
+//
+// Target       IsIndirect    SlotSize  AllowHigher ForceRightAdjust
+// ARC          false             four  true        false
+// ARM          varies            four  true        false
+// Mips         false           4 or 8  true        false
+// RISCV        varies        register  true        false
+// PPC elided
+// LoongArch    varies        register  true        false
+// NVPTX WIP
+// AMDGPU WIP
+// X86_32       false             four  true        false
+// X86_64 MS    varies           eight  false       false
+// CSKY         false             four  true        false
+// Webassembly  varies            four  true        false
+// AArch64      false            eight  true        false
+// AArch64 MS   false            eight  false       false
+//
+// Webassembly passes indirectly iff it's an aggregate of multiple values
+// Choosing this as a representative architecture to check IR generation
+// partly because it has a relatively simple variadic calling convention.
+
+// Int, by itself and packed in structs
+// CHECK-LABEL: @raw_int(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP0]]
+//
+int raw_int(__builtin_va_list list) { return __builtin_va_arg(list, int); }
+
+typedef struct {
+  int x;
+} one_int_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @one_int(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[RETVAL:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_ONE_INT_T:%.*]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 [[RETVAL]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[COERCE_DIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[STRUCT_ONE_INT_T]], ptr [[RETVAL]], i32 0, i32 0
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[COERCE_DIVE]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP0]]
+//
+one_int_t one_int(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, one_int_t);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  int x;
+  int y;
+} two_int_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @two_int(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 [[AGG_RESULT:%.*]], ptr align 4 [[TMP0]], i32 8, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+two_int_t two_int(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, two_int_t);
+}
+
+// Double, by itself and packed in structs
+// CHECK-LABEL: @raw_double(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 7
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.ptrmask.p0.i32(ptr [[TMP0]], i32 -8)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED]], i32 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load double, ptr [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret double [[TMP1]]
+//
+double raw_double(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, double);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  double x;
+} one_double_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @one_double(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[RETVAL:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_ONE_DOUBLE_T:%.*]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 7
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.ptrmask.p0.i32(ptr [[TMP0]], i32 -8)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED]], i32 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 8 [[RETVAL]], ptr align 8 [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED]], i32 8, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[COERCE_DIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[STRUCT_ONE_DOUBLE_T]], ptr [[RETVAL]], i32 0, i32 0
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load double, ptr [[COERCE_DIVE]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret double [[TMP1]]
+//
+one_double_t one_double(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, one_double_t);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  double x;
+  double y;
+} two_double_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @two_double(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 8 [[AGG_RESULT:%.*]], ptr align 8 [[TMP0]], i32 16, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+two_double_t two_double(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, two_double_t);
+}
+
+// Scalar smaller than the slot size (C would promote a short to int)
+typedef struct {
+  char x;
+} one_char_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @one_char(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[RETVAL:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_ONE_CHAR_T:%.*]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 1 [[RETVAL]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 1, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[COERCE_DIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[STRUCT_ONE_CHAR_T]], ptr [[RETVAL]], i32 0, i32 0
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load i8, ptr [[COERCE_DIVE]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[TMP0]]
+//
+one_char_t one_char(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, one_char_t);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  short x;
+} one_short_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @one_short(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[RETVAL:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_ONE_SHORT_T:%.*]], align 2
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 2 [[RETVAL]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 2, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[COERCE_DIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[STRUCT_ONE_SHORT_T]], ptr [[RETVAL]], i32 0, i32 0
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load i16, ptr [[COERCE_DIVE]], align 2
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i16 [[TMP0]]
+//
+one_short_t one_short(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, one_short_t);
+}
+
+// Composite smaller than the slot size
+typedef struct {
+  _Alignas(2) char x;
+  char y;
+} char_pair_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @char_pair(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 2 [[AGG_RESULT:%.*]], ptr align 2 [[TMP0]], i32 2, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+char_pair_t char_pair(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, char_pair_t);
+}
+
+// Empty struct
+typedef struct {
+} empty_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @empty(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[RETVAL:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_EMPTY_T:%.*]], align 1
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 0
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 1 [[RETVAL]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 0, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+empty_t empty(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, empty_t);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  empty_t x;
+  int y;
+} empty_int_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @empty_int(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[RETVAL:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_EMPTY_INT_T:%.*]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 [[RETVAL]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[RETVAL]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP0]]
+//
+empty_int_t empty_int(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, empty_int_t);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  int x;
+  empty_t y;
+} int_empty_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @int_empty(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[RETVAL:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_INT_EMPTY_T:%.*]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 [[RETVAL]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[COERCE_DIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[STRUCT_INT_EMPTY_T]], ptr [[RETVAL]], i32 0, i32 0
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[COERCE_DIVE]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[TMP0]]
+//
+int_empty_t int_empty(__builtin_va_list list) {
+  return __builtin_va_arg(list, int_empty_t);
+}
+
+// Need multiple va_arg instructions to check the postincrement
+// Using types that are passed directly as the indirect handling
+// is independent of the alignment handling in emitVoidPtrDirectVAArg.
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @multiple_int(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT0_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT1_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT2_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT0:%.*]], ptr [[OUT0_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT1:%.*]], ptr [[OUT1_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT2:%.*]], ptr [[OUT2_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT0_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 [[TMP0]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR1:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT2:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR1]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT2]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[ARGP_CUR1]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT1_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 [[TMP2]], ptr [[TMP3]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR3:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR3]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT4]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[ARGP_CUR3]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT2_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 [[TMP4]], ptr [[TMP5]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void multiple_int(__builtin_va_list list, int *out0, int *out1, int *out2) {
+  *out0 = __builtin_va_arg(list, int);
+  *out1 = __builtin_va_arg(list, int);
+  *out2 = __builtin_va_arg(list, int);
+}
+
+// Scalars in structs are an easy way of specifying alignment from C
+// CHECK-LABEL: @increasing_alignment(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT0_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT1_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT2_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT3_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT0:%.*]], ptr [[OUT0_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT1:%.*]], ptr [[OUT1_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT2:%.*]], ptr [[OUT2_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT3:%.*]], ptr [[OUT3_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT0_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 1 [[TMP0]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 1, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT1_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR1:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT2:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR1]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT2]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 2 [[TMP1]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR1]], i32 2, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR3:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR3]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT4]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[ARGP_CUR3]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT2_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 [[TMP2]], ptr [[TMP3]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR5:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR5]], i32 7
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR5_ALIGNED:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.ptrmask.p0.i32(ptr [[TMP4]], i32 -8)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT6:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR5_ALIGNED]], i32 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT6]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = load double, ptr [[ARGP_CUR5_ALIGNED]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT3_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store double [[TMP5]], ptr [[TMP6]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void increasing_alignment(__builtin_va_list list, one_char_t *out0,
+                          one_short_t *out1, int *out2, double *out3) {
+  *out0 = __builtin_va_arg(list, one_char_t);
+  *out1 = __builtin_va_arg(list, one_short_t);
+  *out2 = __builtin_va_arg(list, int);
+  *out3 = __builtin_va_arg(list, double);
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @decreasing_alignment(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT0_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT1_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT2_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT3_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT0:%.*]], ptr [[OUT0_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT1:%.*]], ptr [[OUT1_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT2:%.*]], ptr [[OUT2_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT3:%.*]], ptr [[OUT3_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 7
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.ptrmask.p0.i32(ptr [[TMP0]], i32 -8)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED]], i32 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load double, ptr [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT0_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store double [[TMP1]], ptr [[TMP2]], align 8
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR1:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT2:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR1]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT2]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[ARGP_CUR1]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT1_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 [[TMP3]], ptr [[TMP4]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT2_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR3:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR3]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT4]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 2 [[TMP5]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR3]], i32 2, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT3_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR5:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT6:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR5]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT6]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 1 [[TMP6]], ptr align 4 [[ARGP_CUR5]], i32 1, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void decreasing_alignment(__builtin_va_list list, double *out0, int *out1,
+                          one_short_t *out2, one_char_t *out3) {
+  *out0 = __builtin_va_arg(list, double);
+  *out1 = __builtin_va_arg(list, int);
+  *out2 = __builtin_va_arg(list, one_short_t);
+  *out3 = __builtin_va_arg(list, one_char_t);
+}
+
+// Typical edge cases, none hit special handling in VAArg lowering.
+typedef struct {
+  int x[16];
+  double y[8];
+} large_value_t;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @large_value(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT:%.*]], ptr [[OUT_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 8 [[TMP0]], ptr align 8 [[TMP1]], i32 128, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void large_value(__builtin_va_list list, large_value_t *out) {
+  *out = __builtin_va_arg(list, large_value_t);
+}
+
+typedef int v128_t __attribute__((__vector_size__(16), __aligned__(16)));
+// CHECK-LABEL: @vector(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT:%.*]], ptr [[OUT_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 15
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED:%.*]] = call ptr @llvm.ptrmask.p0.i32(ptr [[TMP0]], i32 -16)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED]], i32 16
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load <4 x i32>, ptr [[ARGP_CUR_ALIGNED]], align 16
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[TMP1]], ptr [[TMP2]], align 16
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void vector(__builtin_va_list list, v128_t *out) {
+  *out = __builtin_va_arg(list, v128_t);
+}
+
+typedef struct BF {
+  float not_an_i32[2];
+  int A : 1;
+  char B;
+  int C : 13;
+} BF;
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @bitfield(
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[LIST_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[OUT_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[LIST:%.*]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[OUT:%.*]], ptr [[OUT_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[OUT_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_CUR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[ARGP_NEXT:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], i32 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[ARGP_NEXT]], ptr [[LIST_ADDR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[ARGP_CUR]], align 4
+// CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr align 4 [[TMP0]], ptr align 4 [[TMP1]], i32 12, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void bitfield(__builtin_va_list list, BF *out) {
+  *out = __builtin_va_arg(list, BF);
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/inline-then-fold-variadics.cpp b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/inline-then-fold-variadics.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2ef2685be63dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGenCXX/inline-then-fold-variadics.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_cc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --function-signature
+
+// Simple calls to known variadic functions that are completely elided when
+// optimisations are on This is a functional check that the expand-variadic pass
+// is consistent with clang's va_arg handling
+
+// When expand-variadics is added to the default pipeline, clang -O1 will
+// suffice here -Wno-varargs avoids warning second argument to 'va_start' is not
+// the last named parameter
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple wasm32-unknown-unknown -Wno-varargs -O1 -emit-llvm -o - | opt - -S --passes='module(expand-variadics,default<O1>)' --expand-variadics-override=optimize -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+template <typename X, typename Y> static X first(...) {
+  va_list va;
+  __builtin_va_start(va, 0);
+  X r = va_arg(va, X);
+  va_end(va);
+  return r;
+}
+
+template <typename X, typename Y> static Y second(...) {
+  va_list va;
+  __builtin_va_start(va, 0);
+  va_arg(va, X);
+  Y r = va_arg(va, Y);
+  va_end(va);
+  return r;
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@first_pair_i32
+// CHECK-SAME: (i32 noundef returned [[X:%.*]], i32 noundef [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[X]]
+//
+int first_pair_i32(int x, int y) { return first<int, int>(x, y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@second_pair_i32
+// CHECK-SAME: (i32 noundef [[X:%.*]], i32 noundef returned [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[Y]]
+//
+int second_pair_i32(int x, int y) { return second<int, int>(x, y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@first_pair_f64
+// CHECK-SAME: (double noundef returned [[X:%.*]], double noundef [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret double [[X]]
+//
+double first_pair_f64(double x, double y) {
+  return first<double, double>(x, y);
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@second_pair_f64
+// CHECK-SAME: (double noundef [[X:%.*]], double noundef returned [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret double [[Y]]
+//
+double second_pair_f64(double x, double y) {
+  return second<double, double>(x, y);
+}
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@first_i32_f64
+// CHECK-SAME: (i32 noundef returned [[X:%.*]], double noundef [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[X]]
+//
+int first_i32_f64(int x, double y) { return first<int, double>(x, y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@second_i32_f64
+// CHECK-SAME: (i32 noundef [[X:%.*]], double noundef returned [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret double [[Y]]
+//
+double second_i32_f64(int x, double y) { return second<int, double>(x, y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@first_f64_i32
+// CHECK-SAME: (double noundef returned [[X:%.*]], i32 noundef [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret double [[X]]
+//
+double first_f64_i32(double x, int y) { return first<double, int>(x, y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@second_f64_i32
+// CHECK-SAME: (double noundef [[X:%.*]], i32 noundef returned [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[Y]]
+//
+int second_f64_i32(double x, int y) { return second<double, int>(x, y); }
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+typedef uint64_t ulong2 __attribute__((__vector_size__(16), __aligned__(16)));
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@first_i32_ulong2
+// CHECK-SAME: (i32 noundef returned [[X:%.*]], ptr nocapture noundef readonly [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[X]]
+//
+int first_i32_ulong2(int x, ulong2 *y) { return first<int, ulong2>(x, *y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@second_i32_ulong2
+// CHECK-SAME: (i32 noundef [[X:%.*]], ptr nocapture noundef readonly [[Y:%.*]], ptr nocapture noundef writeonly [[R:%.*]]) local_unnamed_addr #[[ATTR1:[0-9]+]] {
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load <2 x i64>, ptr [[Y]], align 16, !tbaa [[TBAA2:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store <2 x i64> [[TMP0]], ptr [[R]], align 16, !tbaa [[TBAA2]]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void second_i32_ulong2(int x, ulong2 *y, ulong2 *r) {
+  *r = second<int, ulong2>(x, *y);
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@first_ulong2_i32
+// CHECK-SAME: (ptr nocapture noundef readonly [[X:%.*]], i32 noundef [[Y:%.*]], ptr nocapture noundef writeonly [[R:%.*]]) local_unnamed_addr #[[ATTR1]] {
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load <2 x i64>, ptr [[X]], align 16, !tbaa [[TBAA2]]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    store <2 x i64> [[TMP0]], ptr [[R]], align 16, !tbaa [[TBAA2]]
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void first_ulong2_i32(ulong2 *x, int y, ulong2 *r) {
+  *r = first<ulong2, int>(*x, y);
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@second_ulong2_i32
+// CHECK-SAME: (ptr nocapture noundef readonly [[X:%.*]], i32 noundef returned [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[Y]]
+//
+int second_ulong2_i32(ulong2 *x, int y) { return second<ulong2, int>(*x, y); }
+}
+
+// ascending alignment
+typedef struct {
+  char c;
+  short s;
+  int i;
+  long l;
+  float f;
+  double d;
+} asc;
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@first_i32_asc
+// CHECK-SAME: (i32 noundef returned [[X:%.*]], ptr nocapture noundef readonly [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[X]]
+//
+int first_i32_asc(int x, asc *y) { return first<int, asc>(x, *y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@second_i32_asc
+// CHECK-SAME: (i32 noundef [[X:%.*]], ptr nocapture noundef readonly [[Y:%.*]], ptr nocapture noundef writeonly [[R:%.*]]) local_unnamed_addr #[[ATTR1]] {
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    tail call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) [[R]], ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(24) [[Y]], i32 24, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void second_i32_asc(int x, asc *y, asc *r) { *r = second<int, asc>(x, *y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@first_asc_i32
+// CHECK-SAME: (ptr nocapture noundef readonly [[X:%.*]], i32 noundef [[Y:%.*]], ptr nocapture noundef writeonly [[R:%.*]]) local_unnamed_addr #[[ATTR1]] {
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    tail call void @llvm.memmove.p0.p0.i32(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(24) [[R]], ptr noundef nonnull align 1 dereferenceable(24) [[X]], i32 24, i1 false)
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+//
+void first_asc_i32(asc *x, int y, asc *r) { *r = first<asc, int>(*x, y); }
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@second_asc_i32
+// CHECK-SAME: (ptr nocapture noundef readonly [[X:%.*]], i32 noundef returned [[Y:%.*]])
+// CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[Y]]
+//
+int second_asc_i32(asc *x, int y) { return second<asc, int>(*x, y); }
+}
diff --git a/llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake b/llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake
index 99d848ba3d853..b53da96baba65 100644
--- a/llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake
+++ b/llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake
@@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ endif()
 option(LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED_COVERAGE "Build LLVM and tools with Code Coverage instrumentation" Off)
 option(LLVM_INDIVIDUAL_TEST_COVERAGE "Emit individual coverage file for each test case." OFF)
 mark_as_advanced(LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED_COVERAGE)
-append_if(LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED_COVERAGE "-fprofile-instr-generate=\"${LLVM_PROFILE_FILE_PATTERN}\" -fcoverage-mapping"
+append_if(LLVM_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED_COVERAGE "-fprofile-instr-generate=\"${LLVM_PROFILE_FILE_PATTERN}\" -fcoverage-mapping -fcoverage-mcdc"
   CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
   CMAKE_C_FLAGS
   CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h b/llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
index 9ba75d491c1c9..5da681781da97 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ void initializeExpandLargeDivRemLegacyPassPass(PassRegistry&);
 void initializeExpandMemCmpLegacyPassPass(PassRegistry &);
 void initializeExpandPostRAPass(PassRegistry&);
 void initializeExpandReductionsPass(PassRegistry&);
+void initializeExpandVariadicsPass(PassRegistry &);
 void initializeExpandVectorPredicationPass(PassRegistry &);
 void initializeExternalAAWrapperPassPass(PassRegistry&);
 void initializeFEntryInserterPass(PassRegistry&);
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f7c9618bad79d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//===- ExpandVariadics.h - expand variadic functions ------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_IPO_EXPANDVARIADICS_H
+#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_IPO_EXPANDVARIADICS_H
+
+#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class Module;
+class ModulePass;
+class OptimizationLevel;
+
+enum class ExpandVariadicsMode {
+  Unspecified, // Use the implementation defaults
+  Disable,     // Disable the pass entirely
+  Optimize,    // Optimise without changing ABI
+  Lowering,    // Change variadic calling convention
+};
+
+class ExpandVariadicsPass : public PassInfoMixin<ExpandVariadicsPass> {
+  const ExpandVariadicsMode Mode;
+
+public:
+  // Operates under passed mode unless overridden on commandline
+  ExpandVariadicsPass(ExpandVariadicsMode Mode);
+
+  // Chooses disable or optimize based on optimization level
+  ExpandVariadicsPass(OptimizationLevel Level);
+
+  PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
+};
+
+ModulePass *createExpandVariadicsPass(ExpandVariadicsMode);
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_IPO_EXPANDVARIADICS_H
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp b/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
index 734ca4d5deec9..b1448cc17cf39 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/DeadArgumentElimination.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ElimAvailExtern.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/EmbedBitcodePass.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ForceFunctionAttrs.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.h"
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def b/llvm/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def
index 50682ca4970f1..e31fd685abcfe 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def
+++ b/llvm/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ MODULE_PASS("dot-callgraph", CallGraphDOTPrinterPass())
 MODULE_PASS("dxil-upgrade", DXILUpgradePass())
 MODULE_PASS("elim-avail-extern", EliminateAvailableExternallyPass())
 MODULE_PASS("extract-blocks", BlockExtractorPass({}, false))
+MODULE_PASS("expand-variadics", ExpandVariadicsPass(OptimizationLevel::O0))
 MODULE_PASS("forceattrs", ForceFunctionAttrsPass())
 MODULE_PASS("function-import", FunctionImportPass())
 MODULE_PASS("globalopt", GlobalOptPass())
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUPassRegistry.def b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUPassRegistry.def
index 90f36fadf3590..5d0266d06e31d 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUPassRegistry.def
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUPassRegistry.def
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ MODULE_PASS("amdgpu-lower-ctor-dtor", AMDGPUCtorDtorLoweringPass())
 MODULE_PASS("amdgpu-lower-module-lds", AMDGPULowerModuleLDSPass(*this))
 MODULE_PASS("amdgpu-printf-runtime-binding", AMDGPUPrintfRuntimeBindingPass())
 MODULE_PASS("amdgpu-unify-metadata", AMDGPUUnifyMetadataPass())
+#if 0
+Matt thought this was dead. Might be better removed, not sure overriding with Lowering is a good thing
+#endif
+MODULE_PASS("expand-variadics", ExpandVariadicsPass(ExpandVariadicsMode::Lowering))
 #undef MODULE_PASS
 
 #ifndef FUNCTION_PASS
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp
index 20329dea60275..d411abce5d7dc 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUTargetMachine.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Transforms/HipStdPar/HipStdPar.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/AlwaysInliner.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/GlobalDCE.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Internalize.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
@@ -983,6 +984,8 @@ void AMDGPUPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
   if (isPassEnabled(EnableImageIntrinsicOptimizer))
     addPass(createAMDGPUImageIntrinsicOptimizerPass(&TM));
 
+  addPass(createExpandVariadicsPass(ExpandVariadicsMode::Lowering));
+
   // Function calls are not supported, so make sure we inline everything.
   addPass(createAMDGPUAlwaysInlinePass());
   addPass(createAlwaysInlinerLegacyPass());
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/CMakeLists.txt b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/CMakeLists.txt
index 5fbdbc3a014f9..92a9697720efd 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ add_llvm_component_library(LLVMipo
   DeadArgumentElimination.cpp
   ElimAvailExtern.cpp
   EmbedBitcodePass.cpp
+  ExpandVariadics.cpp
   ExtractGV.cpp
   ForceFunctionAttrs.cpp
   FunctionAttrs.cpp
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1ece78ae65386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@
+//===-- ExpandVariadicsPass.cpp --------------------------------*- C++ -*-=//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This is an optimization pass for variadic functions. If called from codegen,
+// it can serve as the implementation of variadic functions for a given target.
+//
+// The strategy is to turn the ... part of a variadic function into a va_list
+// and fix up the call sites. The majority of the pass is target independent.
+// The exceptions are the va_list type itself and the rules for where to store
+// variables in memory such that va_arg can iterate over them given a va_list.
+//
+// The majority of the plumbing is splitting the variadic function into a
+// single basic block that packs the variadic arguments into a va_list and
+// a second function that does the work of the original. That packing is
+// exactly what is done by va_start. Further, the transform from ... to va_list
+// replaced va_start with an operation to copy a va_list from the new argument,
+// which is exactly a va_copy. This is useful for reducing target-dependence.
+//
+// A va_list instance is a forward iterator, where the primary operation va_arg
+// is dereference-then-increment. This interface forces significant convergent
+// evolution between target specific implementations. The variation in runtime
+// data layout is limited to that representable by the iterator, parameterised
+// by the type passed to the va_arg instruction.
+//
+// Therefore the majority of the target specific subtlety is packing arguments
+// into a stack allocated buffer such that a va_list can be initialised with it
+// and the va_arg expansion for the target will find the arguments at runtime.
+//
+// The aggregate effect is to unblock other transforms, most critically the
+// general purpose inliner. Known calls to variadic functions become zero cost.
+//
+// Consistency with clang is primarily tested by emitting va_arg using clang
+// then expanding the variadic functions using this pass, followed by trying
+// to constant fold the functions to no-ops.
+//
+// Target specific behaviour is tested in IR - mainly checking that values are
+// put into positions in call frames that make sense for that particular target.
+//
+// There is one "clever" invariant in use. va_start intrinsics that are not
+// within a varidic functions are an error in the IR verifier. When this
+// transform moves blocks from a variadic function into a fixed arity one, it
+// moves va_start intrinsics along with everything else. That means that the
+// va_start intrinsics that need to be rewritten to use the trailing argument
+// are exactly those that are in non-variadic functions so no further state
+// is needed to distinguish those that need to be rewritten.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ExpandVariadics.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
+#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Passes/OptimizationLevel.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "expand-variadics"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+
+cl::opt<ExpandVariadicsMode> ExpandVariadicsModeOption(
+    DEBUG_TYPE "-override", cl::desc("Override the behaviour of " DEBUG_TYPE),
+    cl::init(ExpandVariadicsMode::Unspecified),
+    cl::values(clEnumValN(ExpandVariadicsMode::Unspecified, "unspecified",
+                          "Use the implementation defaults"),
+               clEnumValN(ExpandVariadicsMode::Disable, "disable",
+                          "Disable the pass entirely"),
+               clEnumValN(ExpandVariadicsMode::Optimize, "optimize",
+                          "Optimise without changing ABI"),
+               clEnumValN(ExpandVariadicsMode::Lowering, "lowering",
+                          "Change variadic calling convention")));
+
+bool commandLineOverride() {
+  return ExpandVariadicsModeOption != ExpandVariadicsMode::Unspecified;
+}
+
+// Instances of this class encapsulate the target-dependant behaviour as a
+// function of triple. Implementing a new ABI is adding a case to the switch
+// in create(llvm::Triple) at the end of this file.
+class VariadicABIInfo {
+protected:
+  VariadicABIInfo() {}
+
+public:
+  static std::unique_ptr<VariadicABIInfo> create(llvm::Triple const &Triple);
+
+  // Allow overriding whether the pass runs on a per-target basis
+  virtual bool enableForTarget() = 0;
+
+  // Whether a valist instance is passed by value or by address
+  // I.e. does it need to be alloca'ed and stored into, or can
+  // it be passed directly in a SSA register
+  virtual bool vaListPassedInSSARegister() = 0;
+
+  // The type of a va_list iterator object
+  virtual Type *vaListType(LLVMContext &Ctx) = 0;
+
+  // The type of a va_list as a function argument as lowered by C
+  virtual Type *vaListParameterType(Module &M) = 0;
+
+  // Initialize an allocated va_list object to point to an already
+  // initialized contiguous memory region.
+  // Return the value to pass as the va_list argument
+  virtual Value *initializeVaList(LLVMContext &Ctx, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                  AllocaInst *VaList, Value *Buffer) = 0;
+
+  struct VAArgSlotInfo {
+    Align DataAlign; // With respect to the call frame
+    bool Indirect;   // Passed via a pointer
+  };
+  virtual VAArgSlotInfo slotInfo(const DataLayout &DL, Type *Parameter) = 0;
+
+  // Targets implemented so far all have the same trivial lowering for these
+  bool vaEndIsNop() { return true; }
+  bool vaCopyIsMemcpy() { return true; }
+
+  virtual ~VariadicABIInfo() {}
+};
+
+// Module implements getFunction() which returns nullptr on missing declaration
+// and getOrInsertFunction which creates one when absent. Intrinsics.h only
+// implements getDeclaration which creates one when missing. Checking whether
+// an intrinsic exists thus inserts it in the module and it then needs to be
+// deleted again to clean up.
+// The right name for the two functions on intrinsics would match Module::,
+// but doing that in a single change would introduce nullptr dereferences
+// where currently there are none. The minimal collateral damage approach
+// would split the change over a release to help downstream branches. As it
+// is unclear what approach will be preferred, implementing the trivial
+// function here in the meantime to decouple from that discussion.
+Function *getPreexistingDeclaration(Module *M, Intrinsic::ID Id,
+                                    ArrayRef<Type *> Tys = std::nullopt) {
+  auto *FT = Intrinsic::getType(M->getContext(), Id, Tys);
+  return M->getFunction(Tys.empty() ? Intrinsic::getName(Id)
+                                    : Intrinsic::getName(Id, Tys, M, FT));
+}
+
+class ExpandVariadics : public ModulePass {
+
+  // The pass construction sets the default to optimize when called from middle
+  // end and lowering when called from the backend. The command line variable
+  // overrides that. This is useful for testing and debugging. It also allows
+  // building an applications with variadic functions wholly removed if one
+  // has sufficient control over the dependencies, e.g. a statically linked
+  // clang that has no variadic function calls remaining in the binary.
+
+public:
+  static char ID;
+  const ExpandVariadicsMode Mode;
+  std::unique_ptr<VariadicABIInfo> ABI;
+
+  ExpandVariadics(ExpandVariadicsMode Mode)
+      : ModulePass(ID),
+        Mode(commandLineOverride() ? ExpandVariadicsModeOption : Mode) {}
+
+  StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Expand variadic functions"; }
+
+  bool rewriteABI() { return Mode == ExpandVariadicsMode::Lowering; }
+
+  bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
+
+  bool runOnFunction(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder, Function *F);
+
+  Function *replaceAllUsesWithNewDeclaration(Module &M,
+                                             Function *OriginalFunction);
+
+  Function *deriveFixedArityReplacement(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                        Function *OriginalFunction);
+
+  Function *defineVariadicWrapper(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                  Function *VariadicWrapper,
+                                  Function *FixedArityReplacement);
+
+  bool expandCall(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder, CallBase *CB, FunctionType *,
+                  Function *NF);
+
+  template <Intrinsic::ID ID, typename InstructionType>
+  bool expandIntrinsicUsers(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                            PointerType *ArgType) {
+    bool Changed = false;
+    const DataLayout &DL = M.getDataLayout();
+    if (Function *Intrinsic = getPreexistingDeclaration(&M, ID, {ArgType})) {
+      for (User *U : llvm::make_early_inc_range(Intrinsic->users())) {
+        if (auto *I = dyn_cast<InstructionType>(U)) {
+          Changed |= expandVAIntrinsicCall(Builder, DL, I);
+        }
+      }
+      if (Intrinsic->use_empty())
+        Intrinsic->eraseFromParent();
+    }
+    return Changed;
+  }
+
+  bool expandVAIntrinsicUsersWithAddrspace(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                           unsigned Addrspace) {
+    auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
+    PointerType *ArgType = PointerType::get(Ctx, Addrspace);
+    bool Changed = false;
+
+    // expand vastart before vacopy as vastart may introduce a vacopy
+    Changed |= expandIntrinsicUsers<Intrinsic::vastart, VAStartInst>(M, Builder,
+                                                                     ArgType);
+    Changed |=
+        expandIntrinsicUsers<Intrinsic::vaend, VAEndInst>(M, Builder, ArgType);
+    Changed |= expandIntrinsicUsers<Intrinsic::vacopy, VACopyInst>(M, Builder,
+                                                                   ArgType);
+    return Changed;
+  }
+
+  bool expandVAIntrinsicCall(IRBuilder<> &Builder, const DataLayout &DL,
+                             VAStartInst *Inst);
+
+  bool expandVAIntrinsicCall(IRBuilder<> &, const DataLayout &,
+                             VAEndInst *Inst);
+
+  bool expandVAIntrinsicCall(IRBuilder<> &Builder, const DataLayout &DL,
+                             VACopyInst *Inst);
+
+  FunctionType *inlinableVariadicFunctionType(Module &M, FunctionType *FTy) {
+    // The type of "FTy" with the ... removed and a va_list appended
+    SmallVector<Type *> ArgTypes(FTy->param_begin(), FTy->param_end());
+    ArgTypes.push_back(ABI->vaListParameterType(M));
+    bool IsVarArgs = false;
+    return FunctionType::get(FTy->getReturnType(), ArgTypes, IsVarArgs);
+  }
+
+  static ConstantInt *sizeOfAlloca(LLVMContext &Ctx, const DataLayout &DL,
+                                   AllocaInst *Alloced) {
+    Type *AllocaType = Alloced->getAllocatedType();
+    TypeSize AllocaTypeSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(AllocaType);
+    uint64_t AsInt = AllocaTypeSize.getFixedValue();
+    return ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(Ctx), AsInt);
+  }
+
+  bool expansionApplicableToFunction(Module &M, Function *F) {
+    if (F->isIntrinsic() || !F->isVarArg() ||
+        F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (F->getCallingConv() != CallingConv::C)
+      return false;
+
+    if (rewriteABI())
+      return true;
+
+    if (!F->hasExactDefinition())
+      return false;
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool expansionApplicableToFunctionCall(CallBase *CB) {
+    if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CB)) {
+      if (CI->isMustTailCall()) {
+        // Cannot expand musttail calls
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (CI->getCallingConv() != CallingConv::C)
+        return false;
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (isa<InvokeInst>(CB)) {
+      // Invoke not implemented in initial implementation of pass
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Other unimplemented derivative of CallBase
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  class ExpandedCallFrame {
+    // Helper for constructing an alloca instance containing the arguments bound
+    // to the variadic ... parameter, rearranged to allow indexing through a
+    // va_list iterator
+    enum { N = 4 };
+    SmallVector<Type *, N> FieldTypes;
+    enum Tag { Store, Memcpy, Padding };
+    SmallVector<std::tuple<Value *, uint64_t, Tag>, N> Source;
+
+    template <Tag tag> void append(Type *FieldType, Value *V, uint64_t Bytes) {
+      FieldTypes.push_back(FieldType);
+      Source.push_back({V, Bytes, tag});
+    }
+
+  public:
+    void store(LLVMContext &Ctx, Type *T, Value *V) { append<Store>(T, V, 0); }
+
+    void memcpy(LLVMContext &Ctx, Type *T, Value *V, uint64_t Bytes) {
+      append<Memcpy>(T, V, Bytes);
+    }
+
+    void padding(LLVMContext &Ctx, uint64_t By) {
+      append<Padding>(ArrayType::get(Type::getInt8Ty(Ctx), By), nullptr, 0);
+    }
+
+    size_t size() const { return FieldTypes.size(); }
+    bool empty() const { return FieldTypes.empty(); }
+
+    StructType *asStruct(LLVMContext &Ctx, StringRef Name) {
+      const bool IsPacked = true;
+      return StructType::create(Ctx, FieldTypes,
+                                (Twine(Name) + ".vararg").str(), IsPacked);
+    }
+
+    void initializeStructAlloca(const DataLayout &DL, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                AllocaInst *Alloced) {
+
+      StructType *VarargsTy = cast<StructType>(Alloced->getAllocatedType());
+
+      for (size_t I = 0; I < size(); I++) {
+
+        auto [V, bytes, tag] = Source[I];
+
+        if (tag == Padding) {
+          assert(V == nullptr);
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        auto Dst = Builder.CreateStructGEP(VarargsTy, Alloced, I);
+
+        assert(V != nullptr);
+
+        if (tag == Store) {
+          Builder.CreateStore(V, Dst);
+        }
+
+        if (tag == Memcpy) {
+          Builder.CreateMemCpy(Dst, {}, V, {}, bytes);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+bool ExpandVariadics::runOnModule(Module &M) {
+  bool Changed = false;
+  if (Mode == ExpandVariadicsMode::Disable)
+    return Changed;
+
+  llvm::Triple Triple(M.getTargetTriple());
+
+  ABI = VariadicABIInfo::create(Triple);
+  if (!ABI) {
+    return Changed;
+  }
+
+  if (!ABI->enableForTarget()) {
+    return Changed;
+  }
+
+  auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
+  const DataLayout &DL = M.getDataLayout();
+  IRBuilder<> Builder(Ctx);
+
+  // Lowering needs to run on all functions exactly once.
+  // Optimize could run on functions containing va_start exactly once.
+  for (Function &F : llvm::make_early_inc_range(M))
+    Changed |= runOnFunction(M, Builder, &F);
+
+  // After runOnFunction, all known calls to known variadic functions have been
+  // replaced. va_start intrinsics are presently (and invalidly!) only present
+  // in functions that used to be variadic and have now been replaced to take a
+  // va_list instead. If lowering as opposed to optimising, calls to unknown
+  // variadic functions have also been replaced.
+
+  {
+    // 0 and AllocaAddrSpace are sufficient for the targets implemented so far
+    unsigned Addrspace = 0;
+    Changed |= expandVAIntrinsicUsersWithAddrspace(M, Builder, Addrspace);
+
+    Addrspace = DL.getAllocaAddrSpace();
+    if (Addrspace != 0) {
+      Changed |= expandVAIntrinsicUsersWithAddrspace(M, Builder, Addrspace);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Mode != ExpandVariadicsMode::Lowering) {
+    return Changed;
+  }
+
+  for (Function &F : llvm::make_early_inc_range(M)) {
+    if (F.isDeclaration())
+      continue;
+
+    // Now need to track down indirect calls. Can't find those
+    // by walking uses of variadic functions, need to crawl the instruction
+    // stream. Fortunately this is only necessary for the ABI rewrite case.
+    for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
+      for (Instruction &I : llvm::make_early_inc_range(BB)) {
+        if (CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I)) {
+          if (CB->isIndirectCall()) {
+            FunctionType *FTy = CB->getFunctionType();
+            if (FTy->isVarArg()) {
+              Changed |= expandCall(M, Builder, CB, FTy, 0);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Changed;
+}
+
+bool ExpandVariadics::runOnFunction(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                    Function *OriginalFunction) {
+  bool Changed = false;
+
+  if (!expansionApplicableToFunction(M, OriginalFunction))
+    return Changed;
+
+  const bool OriginalFunctionIsDeclaration = OriginalFunction->isDeclaration();
+  assert(rewriteABI() || !OriginalFunctionIsDeclaration);
+
+  // Declare a new function and redirect every use to that new function
+  Function *VariadicWrapper =
+      replaceAllUsesWithNewDeclaration(M, OriginalFunction);
+  assert(VariadicWrapper->isDeclaration());
+  assert(OriginalFunction->use_empty());
+
+  // Create a new function taking va_list containing the implementation of the
+  // original
+  Function *FixedArityReplacement =
+      deriveFixedArityReplacement(M, Builder, OriginalFunction);
+  assert(OriginalFunction->isDeclaration());
+  assert(FixedArityReplacement->isDeclaration() ==
+         OriginalFunctionIsDeclaration);
+  assert(VariadicWrapper->isDeclaration());
+
+  // Create a single block forwarding wrapper that turns a ... into a va_list
+  Function *VariadicWrapperDefine =
+      defineVariadicWrapper(M, Builder, VariadicWrapper, FixedArityReplacement);
+  assert(VariadicWrapperDefine == VariadicWrapper);
+  assert(!VariadicWrapper->isDeclaration());
+
+  // We now have:
+  // 1. the original function, now as a declaration with no uses
+  // 2. a variadic function that unconditionally calls a fixed arity replacement
+  // 3. a fixed arity function equivalent to the original function
+
+  // Replace known calls to the variadic with calls to the va_list equivalent
+  for (User *U : llvm::make_early_inc_range(VariadicWrapper->users())) {
+    if (CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U)) {
+      Value *calledOperand = CB->getCalledOperand();
+      if (VariadicWrapper == calledOperand) {
+        Changed |=
+            expandCall(M, Builder, CB, VariadicWrapper->getFunctionType(),
+                       FixedArityReplacement);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The original function will be erased.
+  // One of the two new functions will become a replacement for the original.
+  // When preserving the ABI, the other is an internal implementation detail.
+  // When rewriting the ABI, RAUW then the variadic one.
+  Function *const ExternallyAccessible =
+      rewriteABI() ? FixedArityReplacement : VariadicWrapper;
+  Function *const InternalOnly =
+      rewriteABI() ? VariadicWrapper : FixedArityReplacement;
+
+  // The external function is the replacement for the original
+  ExternallyAccessible->setLinkage(OriginalFunction->getLinkage());
+  ExternallyAccessible->setVisibility(OriginalFunction->getVisibility());
+  ExternallyAccessible->setComdat(OriginalFunction->getComdat());
+  ExternallyAccessible->takeName(OriginalFunction);
+
+  // Annotate the internal one as internal
+  InternalOnly->setVisibility(GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility);
+  InternalOnly->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
+
+  // The original is unused and obsolete
+  OriginalFunction->eraseFromParent();
+
+  InternalOnly->removeDeadConstantUsers();
+
+  if (rewriteABI()) {
+    // All known calls to the function have been removed by expandCall
+    // Resolve everything else by replaceAllUsesWith
+    VariadicWrapper->replaceAllUsesWith(FixedArityReplacement);
+    VariadicWrapper->eraseFromParent();
+  }
+
+  return Changed;
+}
+
+Function *
+ExpandVariadics::replaceAllUsesWithNewDeclaration(Module &M,
+                                                  Function *OriginalFunction) {
+  auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
+  Function &F = *OriginalFunction;
+  FunctionType *FTy = F.getFunctionType();
+  Function *NF = Function::Create(FTy, F.getLinkage(), F.getAddressSpace());
+
+  NF->setName(F.getName() + ".varargs");
+  NF->IsNewDbgInfoFormat = F.IsNewDbgInfoFormat;
+
+  F.getParent()->getFunctionList().insert(F.getIterator(), NF);
+
+  AttrBuilder ParamAttrs(Ctx);
+  AttributeList Attrs = NF->getAttributes();
+  Attrs = Attrs.addParamAttributes(Ctx, FTy->getNumParams(), ParamAttrs);
+  NF->setAttributes(Attrs);
+
+  OriginalFunction->replaceAllUsesWith(NF);
+  return NF;
+}
+
+Function *
+ExpandVariadics::deriveFixedArityReplacement(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                             Function *OriginalFunction) {
+  Function &F = *OriginalFunction;
+  // The purpose here is split the variadic function F into two functions
+  // One is a variadic function that bundles the passed argument into a va_list
+  // and passes it to the second function. The second function does whatever
+  // the original F does, except that it takes a va_list instead of the ...
+
+  assert(expansionApplicableToFunction(M, &F));
+
+  auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
+
+  // Returned value isDeclaration() is equal to F.isDeclaration()
+  // but that property is not invariant throughout this function
+  const bool FunctionIsDefinition = !F.isDeclaration();
+
+  FunctionType *FTy = F.getFunctionType();
+  SmallVector<Type *> ArgTypes(FTy->param_begin(), FTy->param_end());
+  ArgTypes.push_back(ABI->vaListParameterType(M));
+
+  FunctionType *NFTy = inlinableVariadicFunctionType(M, FTy);
+  Function *NF = Function::Create(NFTy, F.getLinkage(), F.getAddressSpace());
+
+  // Note - same attribute handling as DeadArgumentElimination
+  NF->copyAttributesFrom(&F);
+  NF->setComdat(F.getComdat());
+  F.getParent()->getFunctionList().insert(F.getIterator(), NF);
+  NF->setName(F.getName() + ".valist");
+  NF->IsNewDbgInfoFormat = F.IsNewDbgInfoFormat;
+
+  AttrBuilder ParamAttrs(Ctx);
+
+  AttributeList Attrs = NF->getAttributes();
+  Attrs = Attrs.addParamAttributes(Ctx, NFTy->getNumParams() - 1, ParamAttrs);
+  NF->setAttributes(Attrs);
+
+  // Splice the implementation into the new function with minimal changes
+  if (FunctionIsDefinition) {
+    NF->splice(NF->begin(), &F);
+
+    auto NewArg = NF->arg_begin();
+    for (Argument &Arg : F.args()) {
+      Arg.replaceAllUsesWith(NewArg);
+      NewArg->setName(Arg.getName()); // takeName without killing the old one
+      ++NewArg;
+    }
+    NewArg->setName("varargs");
+  }
+
+  SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>, 1> MDs;
+  F.getAllMetadata(MDs);
+  for (auto [KindID, Node] : MDs)
+    NF->addMetadata(KindID, *Node);
+  F.clearMetadata();
+
+  return NF;
+}
+
+Function *
+ExpandVariadics::defineVariadicWrapper(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                       Function *VariadicWrapper,
+                                       Function *FixedArityReplacement) {
+  auto &Ctx = Builder.getContext();
+  const DataLayout &DL = M.getDataLayout();
+  assert(VariadicWrapper->isDeclaration());
+  Function &F = *VariadicWrapper;
+
+  assert(F.isDeclaration());
+  Type *VaListTy = ABI->vaListType(Ctx);
+
+  auto *BB = BasicBlock::Create(Ctx, "entry", &F);
+  Builder.SetInsertPoint(BB);
+
+  AllocaInst *VaListInstance =
+      Builder.CreateAlloca(VaListTy, nullptr, "va_list");
+
+  Builder.CreateLifetimeStart(VaListInstance,
+                              sizeOfAlloca(Ctx, DL, VaListInstance));
+
+  Builder.CreateIntrinsic(Intrinsic::vastart, {DL.getAllocaPtrType(Ctx)},
+                          {VaListInstance});
+
+  SmallVector<Value *> Args;
+  for (Argument &A : F.args())
+    Args.push_back(&A);
+
+  Args.push_back(VaListInstance);
+
+  CallInst *Result = Builder.CreateCall(FixedArityReplacement, Args);
+  Result->setTailCallKind(CallInst::TCK_Tail);
+
+  Builder.CreateIntrinsic(Intrinsic::vaend, {DL.getAllocaPtrType(Ctx)},
+                          {VaListInstance});
+  Builder.CreateLifetimeEnd(VaListInstance,
+                            sizeOfAlloca(Ctx, DL, VaListInstance));
+
+  if (Result->getType()->isVoidTy())
+    Builder.CreateRetVoid();
+  else
+    Builder.CreateRet(Result);
+
+  return VariadicWrapper;
+}
+
+bool ExpandVariadics::expandCall(Module &M, IRBuilder<> &Builder, CallBase *CB,
+                                 FunctionType *VarargFunctionType,
+                                 Function *NF) {
+  bool Changed = false;
+  const DataLayout &DL = M.getDataLayout();
+
+  if (!expansionApplicableToFunctionCall(CB)) {
+    if (rewriteABI()) {
+      report_fatal_error("Cannot lower callbase instruction");
+    }
+    return Changed;
+  }
+
+  // This is tricky. The call instruction's function type might not match
+  // the type of the caller. When optimising, can leave it unchanged.
+  // Webassembly detects that inconsistency and repairs it.
+  FunctionType *FuncType = CB->getFunctionType();
+  if (FuncType != VarargFunctionType) {
+    if (!rewriteABI()) {
+      return Changed;
+    }
+    FuncType = VarargFunctionType;
+  }
+
+  auto &Ctx = CB->getContext();
+
+  Align MaxFieldAlign(1);
+
+  // The strategy is to allocate a call frame containing the variadic
+  // arguments laid out such that a target specific va_list can be initialized
+  // with it, such that target specific va_arg instructions will correctly
+  // iterate over it. This means getting the alignment right and sometimes
+  // embedding a pointer to the value instead of embedding the value itself.
+
+  Function *CBF = CB->getParent()->getParent();
+
+  ExpandedCallFrame Frame;
+
+  uint64_t CurrentOffset = 0;
+
+  for (unsigned I = FuncType->getNumParams(), E = CB->arg_size(); I < E; ++I) {
+    Value *ArgVal = CB->getArgOperand(I);
+    bool IsByVal = CB->paramHasAttr(I, Attribute::ByVal);
+
+    // The call argument is either passed by value, or is a pointer passed byval
+    // The varargs frame either stores the value directly or a pointer to it
+
+    // The type of the value being passed, decoded from byval metadata if
+    // required
+    Type *const UnderlyingType =
+        IsByVal ? CB->getParamByValType(I) : ArgVal->getType();
+    const uint64_t UnderlyingSize =
+        DL.getTypeAllocSize(UnderlyingType).getFixedValue();
+
+    // The type to be written into the call frame
+    Type *FrameFieldType = UnderlyingType;
+
+    // The value to copy from when initialising the frame alloca
+    Value *SourceValue = ArgVal;
+
+    VariadicABIInfo::VAArgSlotInfo SlotInfo = ABI->slotInfo(DL, UnderlyingType);
+
+    if (SlotInfo.Indirect) {
+      // The va_arg lowering loads through a pointer. Set up an alloca to aim
+      // that pointer at.
+      Builder.SetInsertPointPastAllocas(CBF);
+      Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(CB->getStableDebugLoc());
+      Value *CallerCopy =
+          Builder.CreateAlloca(UnderlyingType, nullptr, "IndirectAlloca");
+
+      Builder.SetInsertPoint(CB);
+      if (IsByVal)
+        Builder.CreateMemCpy(CallerCopy, {}, ArgVal, {}, UnderlyingSize);
+      else
+        Builder.CreateStore(ArgVal, CallerCopy);
+
+      // Indirection now handled, pass the alloca ptr by value
+      FrameFieldType = DL.getAllocaPtrType(Ctx);
+      SourceValue = CallerCopy;
+    }
+
+    // Alignment of the value within the frame
+    // This probably needs to be controllable as a function of type
+    Align DataAlign = SlotInfo.DataAlign;
+
+    MaxFieldAlign = std::max(MaxFieldAlign, DataAlign);
+
+    uint64_t DataAlignV = DataAlign.value();
+    if (uint64_t Rem = CurrentOffset % DataAlignV) {
+      // Inject explicit padding to deal with alignment requirements
+      uint64_t Padding = DataAlignV - Rem;
+      Frame.padding(Ctx, Padding);
+      CurrentOffset += Padding;
+    }
+
+    if (SlotInfo.Indirect) {
+      Frame.store(Ctx, FrameFieldType, SourceValue);
+    } else {
+      if (IsByVal) {
+        Frame.memcpy(Ctx, FrameFieldType, SourceValue, UnderlyingSize);
+      } else {
+        Frame.store(Ctx, FrameFieldType, SourceValue);
+      }
+    }
+
+    CurrentOffset += DL.getTypeAllocSize(FrameFieldType).getFixedValue();
+  }
+
+  if (Frame.empty()) {
+    // Not passing any arguments, hopefully va_arg won't try to read any
+    // Creating a single byte frame containing nothing to point the va_list
+    // instance as that is less special-casey in the compiler and probably
+    // easier to interpret in a debugger.
+    Frame.padding(Ctx, 1);
+  }
+
+  StructType *VarargsTy = Frame.asStruct(Ctx, CBF->getName());
+
+  // The struct instance needs to be at least MaxFieldAlign for the alignment of
+  // the fields to be correct at runtime. Use the native stack alignment instead
+  // if that's greater as that tends to give better codegen.
+  // This is an awkward way to guess whether there is a known stack alignment
+  // without hitting an assert in DL.getStackAlignment, 1024 is an arbitrary
+  // number likely to be greater than the natural stack alignment.
+  // TODO: DL.getStackAlignment could return a MaybeAlign instead of assert
+  Align AllocaAlign = MaxFieldAlign;
+  if (DL.exceedsNaturalStackAlignment(Align(1024))) {
+    AllocaAlign = std::max(AllocaAlign, DL.getStackAlignment());
+  }
+
+  // Put the alloca to hold the variadic args in the entry basic block.
+  Builder.SetInsertPointPastAllocas(CBF);
+
+  // SetCurrentDebugLocation when the builder SetInsertPoint method does not
+  Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(CB->getStableDebugLoc());
+
+  // The awkward construction here is to set the alignment on the instance
+  AllocaInst *Alloced = Builder.Insert(
+      new AllocaInst(VarargsTy, DL.getAllocaAddrSpace(), nullptr, AllocaAlign),
+      "vararg_buffer");
+  Changed = true;
+  assert(Alloced->getAllocatedType() == VarargsTy);
+
+  // Initialize the fields in the struct
+  Builder.SetInsertPoint(CB);
+  Builder.CreateLifetimeStart(Alloced, sizeOfAlloca(Ctx, DL, Alloced));
+  Frame.initializeStructAlloca(DL, Builder, Alloced);
+
+  const unsigned NumArgs = FuncType->getNumParams();
+  SmallVector<Value *> Args;
+  Args.assign(CB->arg_begin(), CB->arg_begin() + NumArgs);
+
+  // Initialize a va_list pointing to that struct and pass it as the last
+  // argument
+  AllocaInst *VaList = nullptr;
+  {
+    if (!ABI->vaListPassedInSSARegister()) {
+      Type *VaListTy = ABI->vaListType(Ctx);
+      Builder.SetInsertPointPastAllocas(CBF);
+      Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(CB->getStableDebugLoc());
+      VaList = Builder.CreateAlloca(VaListTy, nullptr, "va_list");
+      Builder.SetInsertPoint(CB);
+      Builder.CreateLifetimeStart(VaList, sizeOfAlloca(Ctx, DL, VaList));
+    }
+    Args.push_back(ABI->initializeVaList(Ctx, Builder, VaList, Alloced));
+  }
+
+  // Attributes excluding any on the vararg arguments
+  AttributeList PAL = CB->getAttributes();
+  if (!PAL.isEmpty()) {
+    SmallVector<AttributeSet, 8> ArgAttrs;
+    for (unsigned ArgNo = 0; ArgNo < NumArgs; ArgNo++)
+      ArgAttrs.push_back(PAL.getParamAttrs(ArgNo));
+    PAL =
+        AttributeList::get(Ctx, PAL.getFnAttrs(), PAL.getRetAttrs(), ArgAttrs);
+  }
+
+  SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 1> OpBundles;
+  CB->getOperandBundlesAsDefs(OpBundles);
+
+  CallBase *NewCB = nullptr;
+
+  if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(CB)) {
+
+    Value *Dst = NF ? NF : CI->getCalledOperand();
+    FunctionType *NFTy = inlinableVariadicFunctionType(M, VarargFunctionType);
+
+    NewCB = CallInst::Create(NFTy, Dst, Args, OpBundles, "", CI);
+
+    CallInst::TailCallKind TCK = CI->getTailCallKind();
+    assert(TCK != CallInst::TCK_MustTail);
+
+    // Can't tail call a function that is being passed a pointer to an alloca
+    if (TCK == CallInst::TCK_Tail) {
+      TCK = CallInst::TCK_None;
+    }
+    CI->setTailCallKind(TCK);
+
+  } else {
+    llvm_unreachable("Unreachable when !expansionApplicableToFunctionCall()");
+  }
+
+  if (VaList)
+    Builder.CreateLifetimeEnd(VaList, sizeOfAlloca(Ctx, DL, VaList));
+
+  Builder.CreateLifetimeEnd(Alloced, sizeOfAlloca(Ctx, DL, Alloced));
+
+  NewCB->setAttributes(PAL);
+  NewCB->takeName(CB);
+  NewCB->setCallingConv(CB->getCallingConv());
+  NewCB->setDebugLoc(DebugLoc());
+
+  // DeadArgElim and ArgPromotion copy exactly this metadata
+  NewCB->copyMetadata(*CB, {LLVMContext::MD_prof, LLVMContext::MD_dbg});
+
+  CB->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCB);
+  CB->eraseFromParent();
+  return Changed;
+}
+
+bool ExpandVariadics::expandVAIntrinsicCall(IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                            const DataLayout &DL,
+                                            VAStartInst *Inst) {
+  // Only removing va_start instructions that are not in variadic functions.
+  // Those would be rejected by the IR verifier before this pass.
+  // After splicing basic blocks from a variadic function into a fixed arity
+  // one the va_start that used to refer to the ... parameter still exist.
+  // There are also variadic functions that this pass did not change and
+  // va_start instances in the created single block wrapper functions.
+  // Replace exactly the instances in non-variadic functions as those are
+  // the ones to be fixed up to use the va_list passed as the final argument.
+
+  Function *ContainingFunction = Inst->getFunction();
+  if (ContainingFunction->isVarArg()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // The last argument is a vaListParameterType, either a va_list
+  // or a pointer to one depending on the target.
+  bool PassedByValue = ABI->vaListPassedInSSARegister();
+  Argument *PassedVaList =
+      ContainingFunction->getArg(ContainingFunction->arg_size() - 1);
+
+  // va_start takes a pointer to a va_list, e.g. one on the stack
+  Value *VaStartArg = Inst->getArgList();
+
+  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Inst);
+
+  if (PassedByValue) {
+    // The general thing to do is create an alloca, store the va_list argument
+    // to it, then create a va_copy. When vaCopyIsMemcpy(), this optimises to a
+    // store to the VaStartArg.
+    assert(ABI->vaCopyIsMemcpy());
+    Builder.CreateStore(PassedVaList, VaStartArg);
+  } else {
+
+    // Otherwise emit a vacopy to pick up target-specific handling if any
+    auto &Ctx = Builder.getContext();
+
+    Builder.CreateIntrinsic(Intrinsic::vacopy, {DL.getAllocaPtrType(Ctx)},
+                            {VaStartArg, PassedVaList});
+  }
+
+  Inst->eraseFromParent();
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ExpandVariadics::expandVAIntrinsicCall(IRBuilder<> &, const DataLayout &,
+                                            VAEndInst *Inst) {
+  assert(ABI->vaEndIsNop());
+  Inst->eraseFromParent();
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ExpandVariadics::expandVAIntrinsicCall(IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                                            const DataLayout &DL,
+                                            VACopyInst *Inst) {
+  assert(ABI->vaCopyIsMemcpy());
+  Builder.SetInsertPoint(Inst);
+
+  auto &Ctx = Builder.getContext();
+  Type *VaListTy = ABI->vaListType(Ctx);
+  uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeAllocSize(VaListTy).getFixedValue();
+
+  Value *Dst = Inst->getDest();
+  Value *Src = Inst->getSrc();
+  Builder.CreateMemCpy(Dst, {}, Src, {},
+                       ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Ctx), Size));
+
+  Inst->eraseFromParent();
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <uint32_t MinAlign, uint32_t MaxAlign>
+struct Amdgpu final : public VariadicABIInfo {
+
+  bool enableForTarget() override { return true; }
+
+  bool vaListPassedInSSARegister() override { return true; }
+
+  Type *vaListType(LLVMContext &Ctx) override {
+    return PointerType::getUnqual(Ctx);
+  }
+
+  Type *vaListParameterType(Module &M) override {
+    const DataLayout &DL = M.getDataLayout();
+    return DL.getAllocaPtrType(M.getContext());
+  }
+
+  Value *initializeVaList(LLVMContext &Ctx, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                          AllocaInst * /*va_list*/, Value *Buffer) override {
+    return Buffer;
+  }
+
+  VAArgSlotInfo slotInfo(const DataLayout &DL, Type *Parameter) override {
+    return {Align(4), false};
+  }
+};
+
+struct Wasm final : public VariadicABIInfo {
+
+  bool enableForTarget() override {
+    // Currently wasm is only used for testing.
+    return commandLineOverride();
+  }
+
+  bool vaListPassedInSSARegister() override { return true; }
+
+  Type *vaListType(LLVMContext &Ctx) override {
+    return PointerType::getUnqual(Ctx);
+  }
+
+  Type *vaListParameterType(Module &M) override {
+    return PointerType::getUnqual(M.getContext());
+  }
+
+  Value *initializeVaList(LLVMContext &Ctx, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
+                          AllocaInst * /*va_list*/, Value *Buffer) override {
+    return Buffer;
+  }
+
+  VAArgSlotInfo slotInfo(const DataLayout &DL, Type *Parameter) override {
+    LLVMContext &Ctx = Parameter->getContext();
+    const unsigned MinAlign = 4;
+    Align A = DL.getABITypeAlign(Parameter);
+    if (A < MinAlign)
+      A = Align(MinAlign);
+
+    if (auto s = dyn_cast<StructType>(Parameter)) {
+      if (s->getNumElements() > 1) {
+        return {DL.getABITypeAlign(PointerType::getUnqual(Ctx)), true};
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {A, false};
+  }
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<VariadicABIInfo>
+VariadicABIInfo::create(llvm::Triple const &Triple) {
+  switch (Triple.getArch()) {
+  case Triple::r600:
+  case Triple::amdgcn: {
+    return std::make_unique<Amdgpu<4, 4>>();
+  }
+
+  case Triple::wasm32: {
+    return std::make_unique<Wasm>();
+  }
+
+  default:
+    return {};
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+char ExpandVariadics::ID = 0;
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS(ExpandVariadics, DEBUG_TYPE, "Expand variadic functions", false,
+                false)
+
+ModulePass *llvm::createExpandVariadicsPass(ExpandVariadicsMode M) {
+  return new ExpandVariadics(M);
+}
+
+PreservedAnalyses ExpandVariadicsPass::run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
+  return ExpandVariadics(Mode).runOnModule(M) ? PreservedAnalyses::none()
+                                              : PreservedAnalyses::all();
+}
+
+ExpandVariadicsPass::ExpandVariadicsPass(OptimizationLevel Level)
+    : ExpandVariadicsPass(Level == OptimizationLevel::O0
+                              ? ExpandVariadicsMode::Disable
+                              : ExpandVariadicsMode::Optimize) {}
+
+ExpandVariadicsPass::ExpandVariadicsPass(ExpandVariadicsMode M) : Mode(M) {}
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/expand-variadic-call.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/expand-variadic-call.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8c83f8f6be77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/expand-variadic-call.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: -p --function-signature
+; RUN: opt -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s
+target datalayout = "e-p:64:64-p1:64:64-p2:32:32-p3:32:32-p4:64:64-p5:32:32-p6:32:32-p7:160:256:256:32-p8:128:128-p9:192:256:256:32-i64:64-v16:16-v24:32-v32:32-v48:64-v96:128-v192:256-v256:256-v512:512-v1024:1024-v2048:2048-n32:64-S32-A5-G1-ni:7:8:9"
+target triple = "amdgcn-amd-amdhsa"
+
+; Check the variables are lowered to the locations this target expects
+
+; The types show the call frames
+; CHECK: %single_i32.vararg = type <{ i32 }>
+; CHECK: %single_double.vararg = type <{ double }>
+; CHECK: %single_v4f32.vararg = type <{ <4 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %single_v8f32.vararg = type <{ <8 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %single_v16f32.vararg = type <{ <16 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %single_v32f32.vararg = type <{ <32 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %i32_double.vararg = type <{ i32, double }>
+; CHECK: %double_i32.vararg = type <{ double, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_libcS.vararg = type <{ i32, %struct.libcS }>
+; CHECK: %libcS_i32.vararg = type <{ %struct.libcS, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_v4f32.vararg = type <{ i32, <4 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %v4f32_i32.vararg = type <{ <4 x float>, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_v8f32.vararg = type <{ i32, <8 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %v8f32_i32.vararg = type <{ <8 x float>, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_v16f32.vararg = type <{ i32, <16 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %v16f32_i32.vararg = type <{ <16 x float>, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_v32f32.vararg = type <{ i32, <32 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %v32f32_i32.vararg = type <{ <32 x float>, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %fptr_single_i32.vararg = type <{ i32 }>
+; CHECK: %fptr_libcS.vararg = type <{ %struct.libcS }>
+
+%struct.libcS = type { i8, i16, i32, i64, float, double }
+
+ at vararg_ptr = hidden addrspace(1) global ptr @vararg, align 8
+
+define hidden void @copy(ptr noundef %va) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@copy(ptr noundef %va) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %va.addr = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %cp = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %va.addr.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %va.addr to ptr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %cp.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %cp to ptr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %va, ptr addrspace(5) %va.addr, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %cp)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr %cp.ascast, ptr %va.addr.ascast, i32 8, i1 false)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load ptr, ptr addrspace(5) %cp, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %cp)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %va.addr = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+  %cp = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+  %va.addr.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %va.addr to ptr
+  %cp.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %cp to ptr
+  store ptr %va, ptr addrspace(5) %va.addr, align 8
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %cp)
+  call void @llvm.va_copy.p0(ptr %cp.ascast, ptr nonnull %va.addr.ascast)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr addrspace(5) %cp, align 8
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %cp)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 immarg, ptr addrspace(5) nocapture)
+
+declare void @llvm.va_copy.p0(ptr, ptr)
+
+declare hidden void @valist(ptr noundef)
+
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 immarg, ptr addrspace(5) nocapture)
+
+define hidden void @start_once(...) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@start_once(ptr addrspace(5) %varargs) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %s to ptr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr addrspace(5) %varargs, ptr %s.ascast, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load ptr, ptr addrspace(5) %s, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %s = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+  %s.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %s to ptr
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %s.ascast)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr addrspace(5) %s, align 8
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s.ascast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr)
+
+declare void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr)
+
+define hidden void @start_twice(...) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@start_twice(ptr addrspace(5) %varargs) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s0 = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s1 = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s0.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %s0 to ptr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s1.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %s1 to ptr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr addrspace(5) %varargs, ptr %s0.ascast, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load ptr, ptr addrspace(5) %s0, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr addrspace(5) %varargs, ptr %s1.ascast, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = load ptr, ptr addrspace(5) %s1, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef %1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %s0 = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+  %s1 = alloca ptr, align 8, addrspace(5)
+  %s0.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %s0 to ptr
+  %s1.ascast = addrspacecast ptr addrspace(5) %s1 to ptr
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s0)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s1)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %s0.ascast)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr addrspace(5) %s0, align 8
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s0.ascast)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %s1.ascast)
+  %1 = load ptr, ptr addrspace(5) %s1, align 8
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %1)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s1.ascast)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s1)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %s0)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_i32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 4, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 4, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare hidden void @vararg(...)
+
+define hidden void @single_double(double noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_double(double noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_double.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_double.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store double %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 8, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(double noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_v4f32(<4 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_v4f32(<4 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_v4f32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 16, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_v4f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x float> %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 16, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<4 x float> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_v8f32(<8 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_v8f32(<8 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_v8f32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 32, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_v8f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <8 x float> %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 32, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<8 x float> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_v16f32(<16 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_v16f32(<16 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_v16f32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 64, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_v16f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <16 x float> %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 64, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<16 x float> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_v32f32(<32 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_v32f32(<32 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_v32f32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 128, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_v32f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <32 x float> %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 128, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<32 x float> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_double(i32 noundef %x, double noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_double(i32 noundef %x, double noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_double.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 12, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_double.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_double.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store double %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 12, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, double noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @double_i32(double noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@double_i32(double noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %double_i32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 12, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %double_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store double %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %double_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 12, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(double noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_libcS(i32 noundef %x, i8 %y.coerce0, i16 %y.coerce1, i32 %y.coerce2, i64 %y.coerce3, float %y.coerce4, double %y.coerce5) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_libcS(i32 noundef %x, i8 %y.coerce0, i16 %y.coerce1, i32 %y.coerce2, i64 %y.coerce3, float %y.coerce4, double %y.coerce5) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_libcS.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.0.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS poison, i8 %y.coerce0, 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.1.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.0.insert, i16 %y.coerce1, 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.2.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.1.insert, i32 %y.coerce2, 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.3.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.2.insert, i64 %y.coerce3, 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.4.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.3.insert, float %y.coerce4, 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.5.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.4.insert, double %y.coerce5, 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 36, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_libcS.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_libcS.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store %struct.libcS %.fca.5.insert, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 36, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %.fca.0.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS poison, i8 %y.coerce0, 0
+  %.fca.1.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.0.insert, i16 %y.coerce1, 1
+  %.fca.2.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.1.insert, i32 %y.coerce2, 2
+  %.fca.3.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.2.insert, i64 %y.coerce3, 3
+  %.fca.4.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.3.insert, float %y.coerce4, 4
+  %.fca.5.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.4.insert, double %y.coerce5, 5
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, %struct.libcS %.fca.5.insert)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @libcS_i32(i8 %x.coerce0, i16 %x.coerce1, i32 %x.coerce2, i64 %x.coerce3, float %x.coerce4, double %x.coerce5, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@libcS_i32(i8 %x.coerce0, i16 %x.coerce1, i32 %x.coerce2, i64 %x.coerce3, float %x.coerce4, double %x.coerce5, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %libcS_i32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.0.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS poison, i8 %x.coerce0, 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.1.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.0.insert, i16 %x.coerce1, 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.2.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.1.insert, i32 %x.coerce2, 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.3.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.2.insert, i64 %x.coerce3, 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.4.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.3.insert, float %x.coerce4, 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.5.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.4.insert, double %x.coerce5, 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 36, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %libcS_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store %struct.libcS %.fca.5.insert, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %libcS_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 36, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %.fca.0.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS poison, i8 %x.coerce0, 0
+  %.fca.1.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.0.insert, i16 %x.coerce1, 1
+  %.fca.2.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.1.insert, i32 %x.coerce2, 2
+  %.fca.3.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.2.insert, i64 %x.coerce3, 3
+  %.fca.4.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.3.insert, float %x.coerce4, 4
+  %.fca.5.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.4.insert, double %x.coerce5, 5
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(%struct.libcS %.fca.5.insert, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_v4f32(i32 noundef %x, <4 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_v4f32(i32 noundef %x, <4 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_v4f32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 20, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v4f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v4f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x float> %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 20, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, <4 x float> noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @v4f32_i32(<4 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@v4f32_i32(<4 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %v4f32_i32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 20, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %v4f32_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x float> %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %v4f32_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 20, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<4 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_v8f32(i32 noundef %x, <8 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_v8f32(i32 noundef %x, <8 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_v8f32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 36, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v8f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v8f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <8 x float> %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 36, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, <8 x float> noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @v8f32_i32(<8 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@v8f32_i32(<8 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %v8f32_i32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 36, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %v8f32_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <8 x float> %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %v8f32_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 36, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<8 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_v16f32(i32 noundef %x, <16 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_v16f32(i32 noundef %x, <16 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_v16f32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 68, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v16f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v16f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <16 x float> %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 68, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, <16 x float> noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @v16f32_i32(<16 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@v16f32_i32(<16 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %v16f32_i32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 68, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %v16f32_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <16 x float> %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %v16f32_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 68, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<16 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_v32f32(i32 noundef %x, <32 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_v32f32(i32 noundef %x, <32 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_v32f32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 132, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v32f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v32f32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <32 x float> %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 132, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, <32 x float> noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @v32f32_i32(<32 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@v32f32_i32(<32 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %v32f32_i32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 132, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %v32f32_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <32 x float> %x, ptr addrspace(5) %0, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %v32f32_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 132, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<32 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @fptr_single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@fptr_single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %fptr_single_i32.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr addrspacecast (ptr addrspace(1) @vararg_ptr to ptr), align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 4, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %fptr_single_i32.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void %0(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 4, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr addrspacecast (ptr addrspace(1) @vararg_ptr to ptr), align 8
+  tail call void (...) %0(i32 noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @fptr_libcS(i8 %x.coerce0, i16 %x.coerce1, i32 %x.coerce2, i64 %x.coerce3, float %x.coerce4, double %x.coerce5) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@fptr_libcS(i8 %x.coerce0, i16 %x.coerce1, i32 %x.coerce2, i64 %x.coerce3, float %x.coerce4, double %x.coerce5) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %fptr_libcS.vararg, align 4, addrspace(5)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr addrspacecast (ptr addrspace(1) @vararg_ptr to ptr), align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.0.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS poison, i8 %x.coerce0, 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.1.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.0.insert, i16 %x.coerce1, 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.2.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.1.insert, i32 %x.coerce2, 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.3.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.2.insert, i64 %x.coerce3, 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.4.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.3.insert, float %x.coerce4, 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %.fca.5.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.4.insert, double %x.coerce5, 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p5(i64 32, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %fptr_libcS.vararg, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store %struct.libcS %.fca.5.insert, ptr addrspace(5) %1, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void %0(ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p5(i64 32, ptr addrspace(5) %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr addrspacecast (ptr addrspace(1) @vararg_ptr to ptr), align 8
+  %.fca.0.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS poison, i8 %x.coerce0, 0
+  %.fca.1.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.0.insert, i16 %x.coerce1, 1
+  %.fca.2.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.1.insert, i32 %x.coerce2, 2
+  %.fca.3.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.2.insert, i64 %x.coerce3, 3
+  %.fca.4.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.3.insert, float %x.coerce4, 4
+  %.fca.5.insert = insertvalue %struct.libcS %.fca.4.insert, double %x.coerce5, 5
+  tail call void (...) %0(%struct.libcS %.fca.5.insert)
+  ret void
+}
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llc-pipeline.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llc-pipeline.ll
index 0ff5dd3680dfa..ce26565cae8cd 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llc-pipeline.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/llc-pipeline.ll
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 ; GCN-O0-NEXT:    AMDGPU Remove Incompatible Functions
 ; GCN-O0-NEXT:    AMDGPU Printf lowering
 ; GCN-O0-NEXT:    Lower ctors and dtors for AMDGPU
+; GCN-O0-NEXT:    Expand variadic functions
 ; GCN-O0-NEXT:    AMDGPU Inline All Functions
 ; GCN-O0-NEXT:    Inliner for always_inline functions
 ; GCN-O0-NEXT:      FunctionPass Manager
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@
 ; GCN-O1-NEXT:    AMDGPU Remove Incompatible Functions
 ; GCN-O1-NEXT:    AMDGPU Printf lowering
 ; GCN-O1-NEXT:    Lower ctors and dtors for AMDGPU
+; GCN-O1-NEXT:    Expand variadic functions
 ; GCN-O1-NEXT:    AMDGPU Inline All Functions
 ; GCN-O1-NEXT:    Inliner for always_inline functions
 ; GCN-O1-NEXT:      FunctionPass Manager
@@ -452,6 +454,7 @@
 ; GCN-O1-OPTS-NEXT:    AMDGPU Remove Incompatible Functions
 ; GCN-O1-OPTS-NEXT:    AMDGPU Printf lowering
 ; GCN-O1-OPTS-NEXT:    Lower ctors and dtors for AMDGPU
+; GCN-O1-OPTS-NEXT:    Expand variadic functions
 ; GCN-O1-OPTS-NEXT:    AMDGPU Inline All Functions
 ; GCN-O1-OPTS-NEXT:    Inliner for always_inline functions
 ; GCN-O1-OPTS-NEXT:      FunctionPass Manager
@@ -757,6 +760,7 @@
 ; GCN-O2-NEXT:    Lower ctors and dtors for AMDGPU
 ; GCN-O2-NEXT:    FunctionPass Manager
 ; GCN-O2-NEXT:      AMDGPU Image Intrinsic Optimizer
+; GCN-O2-NEXT:    Expand variadic functions
 ; GCN-O2-NEXT:    AMDGPU Inline All Functions
 ; GCN-O2-NEXT:    Inliner for always_inline functions
 ; GCN-O2-NEXT:      FunctionPass Manager
@@ -1066,6 +1070,7 @@
 ; GCN-O3-NEXT:    Lower ctors and dtors for AMDGPU
 ; GCN-O3-NEXT:    FunctionPass Manager
 ; GCN-O3-NEXT:      AMDGPU Image Intrinsic Optimizer
+; GCN-O3-NEXT:    Expand variadic functions
 ; GCN-O3-NEXT:    AMDGPU Inline All Functions
 ; GCN-O3-NEXT:    Inliner for always_inline functions
 ; GCN-O3-NEXT:      FunctionPass Manager
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/unsupported-calls.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/unsupported-calls.ll
index fc00937e6c8a2..721114ece56d1 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/unsupported-calls.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/unsupported-calls.ll
@@ -43,25 +43,6 @@ define i32 @test_tail_call(ptr addrspace(1) %out, ptr addrspace(1) %in) {
   ret i32 %c
 }
 
-declare void @external.varargs(i32, double, i64, ...)
-
-; GCN: error: <unknown>:0:0: in function test_call_varargs void (): unsupported call to variadic function external.varargs
-; R600: in function test_call_varargs{{.*}}: unsupported call to function external.varargs
-define void @test_call_varargs() {
-  call void (i32, double, i64, ...) @external.varargs(i32 42, double 1.0, i64 12, i8 3, i16 1, i32 4, float 1.0, double 2.0)
-  ret void
-}
-
-declare i32 @extern_variadic(...)
-
-; GCN: in function test_tail_call_bitcast_extern_variadic{{.*}}: unsupported required tail call to function extern_variadic
-; R600: in function test_tail_call_bitcast_extern_variadic{{.*}}: unsupported call to function extern_variadic
-define i32 @test_tail_call_bitcast_extern_variadic(<4 x float> %arg0, <4 x float> %arg1, i32 %arg2) {
-  %add = fadd <4 x float> %arg0, %arg1
-  %call = tail call i32 @extern_variadic(<4 x float> %add)
-  ret i32 %call
-}
-
 ; R600: in function test_c_call{{.*}}: unsupported call to function defined_function
 define amdgpu_ps i32 @test_c_call_from_shader() {
   %call = call i32 @defined_function(i32 0)
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/expand-variadic-call.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/expand-variadic-call.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ae9c361f6bc13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/expand-variadic-call.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: -p --function-signature
+; RUN: opt -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target triple = "wasm32-unknown-unknown"
+
+; Check the variables are lowered to the locations this target expects
+
+; The types show the call frames
+; CHECK: %single_i32.vararg = type <{ i32 }>
+; CHECK: %single_double.vararg = type <{ double }>
+; CHECK: %single_v4f32.vararg = type <{ <4 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %single_v8f32.vararg = type <{ <8 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %single_v16f32.vararg = type <{ <16 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %single_v32f32.vararg = type <{ <32 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %i32_double.vararg = type <{ i32, [4 x i8], double }>
+; CHECK: %double_i32.vararg = type <{ double, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_libcS.vararg = type <{ i32, ptr }>
+; CHECK: %libcS_i32.vararg = type <{ ptr, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_v4f32.vararg = type <{ i32, [12 x i8], <4 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %v4f32_i32.vararg = type <{ <4 x float>, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_v8f32.vararg = type <{ i32, [28 x i8], <8 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %v8f32_i32.vararg = type <{ <8 x float>, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_v16f32.vararg = type <{ i32, [60 x i8], <16 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %v16f32_i32.vararg = type <{ <16 x float>, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %i32_v32f32.vararg = type <{ i32, [124 x i8], <32 x float> }>
+; CHECK: %v32f32_i32.vararg = type <{ <32 x float>, i32 }>
+; CHECK: %fptr_single_i32.vararg = type <{ i32 }>
+; CHECK: %fptr_libcS.vararg = type <{ ptr }>
+
+%struct.libcS = type { i8, i16, i32, i32, float, double }
+
+ at vararg_ptr = hidden global ptr @vararg, align 4
+
+define hidden void @copy(ptr noundef %va) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@copy(ptr noundef %va) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %va.addr = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %cp = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %va, ptr %va.addr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %cp)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr %cp, ptr %va.addr, i32 4, i1 false)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load ptr, ptr %cp, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %cp)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %va.addr = alloca ptr, align 4
+  %cp = alloca ptr, align 4
+  store ptr %va, ptr %va.addr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %cp)
+  call void @llvm.va_copy.p0(ptr nonnull %cp, ptr nonnull %va.addr)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr %cp, align 4
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %cp)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture)
+
+declare void @llvm.va_copy.p0(ptr, ptr)
+
+declare void @valist(ptr noundef)
+
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture)
+
+define hidden void @start_once(...) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@start_once(ptr %varargs) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %s, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load ptr, ptr %s, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %s = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr nonnull %s)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr %s, align 4
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr)
+
+declare void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr)
+
+define hidden void @start_twice(...) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@start_twice(ptr %varargs) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s0 = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %s1 = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %s0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load ptr, ptr %s0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %s1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = load ptr, ptr %s1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef %1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %s0 = alloca ptr, align 4
+  %s1 = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s0)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s1)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr nonnull %s0)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr %s0, align 4
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s0)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr nonnull %s1)
+  %1 = load ptr, ptr %s1, align 4
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %1)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s1)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s1)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s0)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_i32.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @vararg(...)
+
+define hidden void @single_double(double noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_double(double noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_double.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_double.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store double %x, ptr %0, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(double noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_v4f32(<4 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_v4f32(<4 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_v4f32.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_v4f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x float> %x, ptr %0, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<4 x float> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_v8f32(<8 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_v8f32(<8 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_v8f32.vararg, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_v8f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <8 x float> %x, ptr %0, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<8 x float> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_v16f32(<16 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_v16f32(<16 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_v16f32.vararg, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 64, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_v16f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <16 x float> %x, ptr %0, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 64, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<16 x float> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @single_v32f32(<32 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@single_v32f32(<32 x float> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %single_v32f32.vararg, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 128, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %single_v32f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <32 x float> %x, ptr %0, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 128, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<32 x float> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_double(i32 noundef %x, double noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_double(i32 noundef %x, double noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_double.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_double.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_double.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store double %y, ptr %1, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, double noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @double_i32(double noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@double_i32(double noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %double_i32.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %double_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store double %x, ptr %0, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %double_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 12, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(double noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_libcS(i32 noundef %x, ptr noundef byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_libcS(i32 noundef %x, ptr noundef byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %IndirectAlloca = alloca %struct.libcS, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_libcS.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr %IndirectAlloca, ptr %y, i64 24, i1 false)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_libcS.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_libcS.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %IndirectAlloca, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, ptr noundef nonnull byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @libcS_i32(ptr noundef byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@libcS_i32(ptr noundef byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %IndirectAlloca = alloca %struct.libcS, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %libcS_i32.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr %IndirectAlloca, ptr %x, i64 24, i1 false)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %libcS_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %IndirectAlloca, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %libcS_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(ptr noundef nonnull byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_v4f32(i32 noundef %x, <4 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_v4f32(i32 noundef %x, <4 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_v4f32.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v4f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v4f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x float> %y, ptr %1, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, <4 x float> noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @v4f32_i32(<4 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@v4f32_i32(<4 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %v4f32_i32.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 20, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %v4f32_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <4 x float> %x, ptr %0, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %v4f32_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<4 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_v8f32(i32 noundef %x, <8 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_v8f32(i32 noundef %x, <8 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_v8f32.vararg, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 64, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v8f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v8f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <8 x float> %y, ptr %1, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 64, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, <8 x float> noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @v8f32_i32(<8 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@v8f32_i32(<8 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %v8f32_i32.vararg, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 36, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %v8f32_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <8 x float> %x, ptr %0, align 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %v8f32_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 36, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<8 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_v16f32(i32 noundef %x, <16 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_v16f32(i32 noundef %x, <16 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_v16f32.vararg, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 128, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v16f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v16f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <16 x float> %y, ptr %1, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 128, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, <16 x float> noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @v16f32_i32(<16 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@v16f32_i32(<16 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %v16f32_i32.vararg, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 68, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %v16f32_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <16 x float> %x, ptr %0, align 64
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %v16f32_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 68, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<16 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @i32_v32f32(i32 noundef %x, <32 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@i32_v32f32(i32 noundef %x, <32 x float> noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %i32_v32f32.vararg, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 256, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v32f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %i32_v32f32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <32 x float> %y, ptr %1, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 256, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(i32 noundef %x, <32 x float> noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @v32f32_i32(<32 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@v32f32_i32(<32 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %v32f32_i32.vararg, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 132, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %v32f32_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store <32 x float> %x, ptr %0, align 128
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %v32f32_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %y, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @vararg(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 132, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @vararg(<32 x float> noundef %x, i32 noundef %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @fptr_single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@fptr_single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %fptr_single_i32.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %fptr_single_i32.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void %0(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+  tail call void (...) %0(i32 noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @fptr_libcS(ptr noundef byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@fptr_libcS(ptr noundef byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %IndirectAlloca = alloca %struct.libcS, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %fptr_libcS.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr %IndirectAlloca, ptr %x, i64 24, i1 false)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %fptr_libcS.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %IndirectAlloca, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void %0(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+  tail call void (...) %0(ptr noundef nonnull byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/vararg-frame.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/vararg-frame.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c8b443c164f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/WebAssembly/vararg-frame.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py
+; RUN: llc < %s -verify-machineinstrs  | FileCheck %s
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+target triple = "wasm32-unknown-unknown"
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_s0() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_s0:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_s0 () -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink()
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @sink(...)
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_s1(i8 %x.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_s1:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_s1 (i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i8 %x.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_s2(i16 %x.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_s2:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_s2 (i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i16 %x.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_s3(i32 %x.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_s3:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_s3 (i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %x.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_s4(i64 %x.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_s4:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_s4 (i64) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i64.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i64 %x.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_s5(<4 x i32> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_s5:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_s5 (i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(<4 x i32> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_int_s0(i32 noundef %i) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_int_s0:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_int_s0 (i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 noundef %i)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_int_s1(i32 noundef %i, i8 %x.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_int_s1:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_int_s1 (i32, i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 noundef %i, i8 %x.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_int_s2(i32 noundef %i, i16 %x.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_int_s2:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_int_s2 (i32, i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 noundef %i, i16 %x.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_int_s3(i32 noundef %i, i32 %x.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_int_s3:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_int_s3 (i32, i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 noundef %i, i32 %x.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_int_s4(i32 noundef %i, i64 %x.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_int_s4:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_int_s4 (i32, i64) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i64.store 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 noundef %i, i64 %x.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_int_s5(i32 noundef %i, <4 x i32> noundef %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_int_s5:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_int_s5 (i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 28
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 24
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 20
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 noundef %i, <4 x i32> noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_asc(i8 %x1.coerce, i16 %x2.coerce, i32 %x3.coerce, i64 %x4.coerce, <4 x i32> noundef %x5) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_asc:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_asc (i32, i32, i32, i64, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 48
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 44
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 40
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 6
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 36
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i64.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 48
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i8 %x1.coerce, i16 %x2.coerce, i32 %x3.coerce, i64 %x4.coerce, <4 x i32> noundef %x5)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_dsc(<4 x i32> noundef %x0, i64 %x1.coerce, i32 %x2.coerce, i16 %x3.coerce, i8 %x4.coerce) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_dsc:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_dsc (i32, i32, i32, i32, i64, i32, i32, i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 48
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 28
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 6
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 24
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i64.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 48
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(<4 x i32> noundef %x0, i64 %x1.coerce, i32 %x2.coerce, i16 %x3.coerce, i8 %x4.coerce)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+define void @pass_multiple(i32 noundef %i, i8 %x1.coerce, i16 %x2.coerce, i32 %x3.coerce, i64 %x4.coerce, <4 x i32> noundef %x5) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: pass_multiple:
+; CHECK:         .functype pass_multiple (i32, i32, i32, i32, i64, i32, i32, i32, i32) -> ()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .local i32
+; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.0: # %entry
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.get __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 48
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.sub
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.tee 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i64.store 40
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 36
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 32
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 28
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 24
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 20
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 6
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 5
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.store 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call sink
+; CHECK-NEXT:    local.get 9
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.const 48
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32.add
+; CHECK-NEXT:    global.set __stack_pointer
+; CHECK-NEXT:    # fallthrough-return
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 noundef %i, i16 %x2.coerce, i64 %x4.coerce)
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 noundef %i, i8 %x1.coerce, i32 %x3.coerce, <4 x i32> noundef %x5)
+  ret void
+}
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/expand-va-intrinsic-split-linkage.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/expand-va-intrinsic-split-linkage.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a712d49c44d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/expand-va-intrinsic-split-linkage.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: -p --function-signature
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=optimize < %s | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=OPT
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=ABI
+
+; Split variadic functions into two functions:
+; - one equivalent to the original, same symbol etc
+; - one implementing the contents of the original but taking a valist
+; IR here is applicable to any target that uses a ptr for valist
+;
+; Defines a function with each linkage (in the order of the llvm documentation).
+; If split applies it does the same transform to each.
+; Whether split applies depends on whether the ABI is being changed or not - e.g. a weak
+; function is not normally useful to split as the contents cannot be called from elsewhere.
+; If the ABI is being rewritten then the function is still converted. Call sites tested elsewhere.
+
+; Update test checks doesn't emit checks for declares
+
+declare void @sink_valist(ptr)
+declare void @llvm.va_start(ptr)
+declare void @llvm.va_end(ptr)
+
+declare void @decl_simple(...)
+define void @defn_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va_list = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void @defn_simple.valist(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; no declare for private
+define private void @defn_private_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_private_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va_list = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void @defn_private_simple.valist(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_private_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; no declare for internal
+define internal void @defn_internal_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_internal_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va_list = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void @defn_internal_simple.valist(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_internal_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; no declare for available_externally
+define available_externally void @available_externally_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@available_externally_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@available_externally_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; no declare for linkonce
+define linkonce void @defn_linkonce_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_linkonce_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_linkonce_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; no declare for weak
+define weak void @defn_weak_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_weak_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_weak_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; common is not applicable to functions
+; appending is not applicable to functions
+
+declare extern_weak void @decl_extern_weak_simple(...)
+; no define for extern_weak
+
+; no declare for linkonce_odr
+define linkonce_odr void @defn_linkonce_odr_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_linkonce_odr_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_linkonce_odr_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; no declare for weak_odr
+define weak_odr void @defn_weak_odr_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_weak_odr_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_weak_odr_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare external void @decl_external_simple(...)
+define external void @defn_external_simple(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_external_simple(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va_list = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void @defn_external_simple.valist(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@defn_external_simple(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start(ptr %va)
+  call void @sink_valist(ptr %va)
+  call void @llvm.va_end(ptr %va)
+  ret void
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/expand-va-intrinsic-split-simple.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/expand-va-intrinsic-split-simple.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7a40e1290a8ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/expand-va-intrinsic-split-simple.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: -p --function-signature
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=optimize < %s | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=OPT
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=ABI
+
+
+; Examples are variadic functions that return the first or the second of an int and a double
+; Split the functions into an internal equivalent that takes a va_list and a ABI preserving wrapper
+
+define i32 @variadic_int_double_get_firstz(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@variadic_int_double_get_firstz(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va_list = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    %0 = tail call i32 @variadic_int_double_get_firstz.valist(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret i32 %0
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@variadic_int_double_get_firstz(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %argp.cur = load ptr, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %argp.next = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %argp.next, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %0 = load i32, ptr %argp.cur, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret i32 %0
+;
+entry:
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr nonnull %va)
+  %argp.cur = load ptr, ptr %va, align 4
+  %argp.next = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 4
+  store ptr %argp.next, ptr %va, align 4
+  %0 = load i32, ptr %argp.cur, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %va)
+  ret i32 %0
+}
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: define i32 @variadic_int_double_get_firstz(...) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %va_list = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va_list)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = tail call i32 @variadic_int_double_get_firstz.valist(ptr %va_list)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 %0
+; CHECK-NEXT:  }
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: define internal i32 @variadic_int_double_get_firstz.valist(ptr noalias %varargs) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:   %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:   store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:   %argp.cur = load ptr, ptr %va, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:   %argp.next = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:   store ptr %argp.next, ptr %va, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:   %0 = load i32, ptr %argp.cur, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:   ret i32 %0
+; CHECK-NEXT:  }
+
+define double @variadic_int_double_get_secondz(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@variadic_int_double_get_secondz(...) {
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    %va_list = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    %0 = tail call double @variadic_int_double_get_secondz.valist(ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr %va_list)
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret double %0
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@variadic_int_double_get_secondz(ptr %varargs) {
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %argp.cur = load ptr, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %argp.next = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %argp.next2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 12
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr %argp.next2, ptr %va, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %0 = load double, ptr %argp.next, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret double %0
+;
+entry:
+  %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr nonnull %va)
+  %argp.cur = load ptr, ptr %va, align 4
+  %argp.next = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 4
+  %argp.next2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 12
+  store ptr %argp.next2, ptr %va, align 4
+  %0 = load double, ptr %argp.next, align 4
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %va)
+  ret double %0
+}
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: define double @variadic_int_double_get_secondz(...) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %va_list = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr %va_list)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = tail call double @variadic_int_double_get_secondz.valist(ptr %va_list)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret double %0
+; CHECK-NEXT:  }
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: define internal double @variadic_int_double_get_secondz.valist(ptr noalias %varargs) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %va = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %varargs, ptr %va, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %argp.cur = load ptr, ptr %va, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %argp.next = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %argp.next2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %argp.cur, i32 12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr %argp.next2, ptr %va, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = load double, ptr %argp.next, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret double %0
+; CHECK-NEXT:  }
+
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: @variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_(i32 %x, double %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store double %y, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %call = call i32 @variadic_int_double_get_firstz.valist(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 12, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %cmp.i = icmp eq i32 %call, %x
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 %cmp.i
+; CHECK-NEXT:  }
+
+define zeroext i1 @variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_(i32 %x, double %y) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_(i32 %x, double %y) {
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, align 16
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; OPT-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; OPT-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; OPT-NEXT:    store double %y, ptr %1, align 8
+; OPT-NEXT:    %call = call i32 @variadic_int_double_get_firstz.valist(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; OPT-NEXT:    %cmp.i = icmp eq i32 %call, %x
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret i1 %cmp.i
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_(i32 %x, double %y) {
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; ABI-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_firstIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    store double %y, ptr %1, align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    %call = call i32 @variadic_int_double_get_firstz(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; ABI-NEXT:    %cmp.i = icmp eq i32 %call, %x
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret i1 %cmp.i
+;
+entry:
+  %call = call i32 (...) @variadic_int_double_get_firstz(i32 %x, double %y)
+  %cmp.i = icmp eq i32 %call, %x
+  ret i1 %cmp.i
+}
+
+; CHECK-LABEL: @variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_(i32 %x, double %y) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, align 16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 12, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store double %y, ptr %1, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %call = call double @variadic_int_double_get_secondz.valist(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 12, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    %cmp.i = fcmp oeq double %call, %y
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 %cmp.i
+; CHECK-NEXT:  }
+
+define zeroext i1 @variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_(i32 %x, double %y) {
+; OPT-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_(i32 %x, double %y) {
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, align 16
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; OPT-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; OPT-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; OPT-NEXT:    store double %y, ptr %1, align 8
+; OPT-NEXT:    %call = call double @variadic_int_double_get_secondz.valist(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; OPT-NEXT:    %cmp.i = fcmp oeq double %call, %y
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret i1 %cmp.i
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: define {{[^@]+}}@variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_(i32 %x, double %y) {
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    %vararg_buffer = alloca %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; ABI-NEXT:    %0 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 %x, ptr %0, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    %1 = getelementptr inbounds %variadic_can_get_secondIidEEbT_T0_.vararg, ptr %vararg_buffer, i32 0, i32 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    store double %y, ptr %1, align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    %call = call double @variadic_int_double_get_secondz(ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr %vararg_buffer)
+; ABI-NEXT:    %cmp.i = fcmp oeq double %call, %y
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret i1 %cmp.i
+;
+entry:
+  %call = call double (...) @variadic_int_double_get_secondz(i32 %x, double %y)
+  %cmp.i = fcmp oeq double %call, %y
+  ret i1 %cmp.i
+}
+
+; Declaration unchanged
+; CHECK: declare void @variadic_without_callers(...)
+declare void @variadic_without_callers(...)
+
+declare void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr)
+declare void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr)
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/indirect-calls.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/indirect-calls.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0310adf936d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/indirect-calls.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=optimize < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=OPT
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=ABI
+
+declare void @vararg(...)
+ at vararg_ptr = hidden global ptr @vararg, align 4
+
+%struct.libcS = type { i8, i16, i32, i32, float, double }
+
+define hidden void @fptr_single_i32(i32 noundef %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @fptr_single_i32(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) [[TMP0]](i32 noundef [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @fptr_single_i32(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[FPTR_SINGLE_I32_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[FPTR_SINGLE_I32_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void [[TMP0]](ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+  tail call void (...) %0(i32 noundef %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define hidden void @fptr_libcS(ptr noundef byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @fptr_libcS(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) [[TMP0]](ptr noundef nonnull byval([[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]]) align 8 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @fptr_libcS(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[INDIRECTALLOCA:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[FPTR_LIBCS_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], ptr [[X:%.*]], i64 24, i1 false)
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[FPTR_LIBCS_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void [[TMP0]](ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %0 = load volatile ptr, ptr @vararg_ptr, align 4
+  tail call void (...) %0(ptr noundef nonnull byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x)
+  ret void
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/intrinsics.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/intrinsics.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0a899e0c6dc63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/intrinsics.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=optimize < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=CHECK,OPT
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=CHECK,ABI
+
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture)
+
+declare void @llvm.va_copy.p0(ptr, ptr)
+
+declare void @valist(ptr noundef)
+
+declare void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 immarg, ptr nocapture)
+
+declare void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr)
+
+declare void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr)
+
+
+define void @start_once(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @start_once(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    [[VA_LIST:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VA_LIST]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr [[VA_LIST]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void @start_once.valist(ptr [[VA_LIST]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VA_LIST]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @start_once(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[S:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull [[S]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[VARARGS:%.*]], ptr [[S]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[S]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef [[TMP0]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull [[S]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %s = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr nonnull %s)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr %s, align 4
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s)
+  ret void
+}
+
+
+define void @start_twice(...) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @start_twice(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    [[VA_LIST:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VA_LIST]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr [[VA_LIST]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void @start_twice.valist(ptr [[VA_LIST]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VA_LIST]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @start_twice(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[S0:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[S1:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull [[S0]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull [[S1]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[VARARGS:%.*]], ptr [[S0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[S0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef [[TMP0]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[VARARGS]], ptr [[S1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[S1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef [[TMP1]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull [[S1]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull [[S0]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %s0 = alloca ptr, align 4
+  %s1 = alloca ptr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s0)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s1)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr nonnull %s0)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr %s0, align 4
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s0)
+  call void @llvm.va_start.p0(ptr nonnull %s1)
+  %1 = load ptr, ptr %s1, align 4
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %1)
+  call void @llvm.va_end.p0(ptr %s1)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s1)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %s0)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @copy(ptr noundef %va) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @copy(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VA_ADDR:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CP:%.*]] = alloca ptr, align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    store ptr [[VA:%.*]], ptr [[VA_ADDR]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull [[CP]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i32(ptr [[CP]], ptr [[VA_ADDR]], i32 4, i1 false)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr [[CP]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @valist(ptr noundef [[TMP0]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull [[CP]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %va.addr = alloca ptr, align 4
+  %cp = alloca ptr, align 4
+  store ptr %va, ptr %va.addr, align 4
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %cp)
+  call void @llvm.va_copy.p0(ptr nonnull %cp, ptr nonnull %va.addr)
+  %0 = load ptr, ptr %cp, align 4
+  call void @valist(ptr noundef %0)
+  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr nonnull %cp)
+  ret void
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/invoke.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/invoke.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4544b210d292e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/invoke.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=optimize < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=CHECK
+; RUN: not --crash opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=ERROR
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p:32:32-p10:8:8-p20:8:8-i64:64-n32:64-S128-ni:1:10:20"
+
+; ERROR: LLVM ERROR: Cannot lower callbase instruction
+
+ at _ZTIi = external constant ptr
+
+; Function Attrs: mustprogress
+define hidden void @test0(i32 noundef %x) #0 personality ptr @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0 {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test0(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    invoke void (...) @may_throw(i32 noundef [[X:%.*]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:            to label [[TRY_CONT:%.*]] unwind label [[CATCH_DISPATCH:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       catch.dispatch:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = catchswitch within none [label %catch.start] unwind to caller
+; CHECK:       catch.start:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = catchpad within [[TMP0]] [ptr @_ZTIi]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = tail call ptr @llvm.wasm.get.exception(token [[TMP1]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = tail call i32 @llvm.wasm.get.ehselector(token [[TMP1]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = tail call i32 @llvm.eh.typeid.for.p0(ptr nonnull @_ZTIi)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MATCHES:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[TMP3]], [[TMP4]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[MATCHES]], label [[CATCH:%.*]], label [[RETHROW:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       catch:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = call ptr @__cxa_begin_catch(ptr [[TMP2]]) [ "funclet"(token [[TMP1]]) ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void (...) @dont_throw(i32 noundef [[X]]) [ "funclet"(token [[TMP1]]) ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @__cxa_end_catch() [ "funclet"(token [[TMP1]]) ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    catchret from [[TMP1]] to label [[TRY_CONT]]
+; CHECK:       rethrow:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.wasm.rethrow() [ "funclet"(token [[TMP1]]) ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    unreachable
+; CHECK:       try.cont:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  invoke void (...) @may_throw(i32 noundef %x)
+  to label %try.cont unwind label %catch.dispatch
+
+catch.dispatch:                                   ; preds = %entry
+  %0 = catchswitch within none [label %catch.start] unwind to caller
+
+catch.start:                                      ; preds = %catch.dispatch
+  %1 = catchpad within %0 [ptr @_ZTIi]
+  %2 = tail call ptr @llvm.wasm.get.exception(token %1)
+  %3 = tail call i32 @llvm.wasm.get.ehselector(token %1)
+  %4 = tail call i32 @llvm.eh.typeid.for.p0(ptr nonnull @_ZTIi)
+  %matches = icmp eq i32 %3, %4
+  br i1 %matches, label %catch, label %rethrow
+
+catch:                                            ; preds = %catch.start
+  %5 = call ptr @__cxa_begin_catch(ptr %2) #6 [ "funclet"(token %1) ]
+  call void (...) @dont_throw(i32 noundef %x) #6 [ "funclet"(token %1) ]
+  call void @__cxa_end_catch() #6 [ "funclet"(token %1) ]
+  catchret from %1 to label %try.cont
+
+rethrow:                                          ; preds = %catch.start
+  call void @llvm.wasm.rethrow() #5 [ "funclet"(token %1) ]
+  unreachable
+
+try.cont:                                         ; preds = %entry, %catch
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare void @may_throw(...)
+
+declare i32 @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0(...)
+
+; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
+declare ptr @llvm.wasm.get.exception(token)
+
+; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn
+declare i32 @llvm.wasm.get.ehselector(token)
+
+; Function Attrs: nofree nosync nounwind memory(none)
+declare i32 @llvm.eh.typeid.for.p0(ptr)
+
+declare ptr @__cxa_begin_catch(ptr)
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+declare void @dont_throw(...)
+
+declare void @__cxa_end_catch()
+
+; Function Attrs: noreturn
+declare void @llvm.wasm.rethrow()
+
+
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-byval-byref.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-byval-byref.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bb809455f27d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-byval-byref.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=optimize < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=OPT
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=ABI
+
+; CHECK: @sink
+declare void @sink(...)
+
+
+define void @pass_byval(ptr byval(i32) %b) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_byval(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(ptr byval(i32) [[B:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_byval(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_BYVAL_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_BYVAL_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr [[TMP0]], ptr [[B:%.*]], i64 4, i1 false)
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(ptr byval(i32) %b)
+  ret void
+}
+
+%struct.libcS = type { i8, i16, i32, i32, float, double }
+
+define void @i32_libcS_byval(i32 %x, ptr noundef byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %y) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @i32_libcS_byval(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[X:%.*]], ptr byval([[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]]) align 8 [[Y:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @i32_libcS_byval(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[INDIRECTALLOCA:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[I32_LIBCS_BYVAL_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], ptr [[Y:%.*]], i64 24, i1 false)
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[I32_LIBCS_BYVAL_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[I32_LIBCS_BYVAL_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %x, ptr byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @libcS_i32_byval(ptr byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x, i32 %y) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @libcS_i32_byval(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(ptr byval([[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]]) align 8 [[X:%.*]], i32 [[Y:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @libcS_i32_byval(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[INDIRECTALLOCA:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[LIBCS_I32_BYVAL_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], ptr [[X:%.*]], i64 24, i1 false)
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[LIBCS_I32_BYVAL_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[LIBCS_I32_BYVAL_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[Y:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(ptr byval(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x, i32 %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+
+define void @pass_byref(ptr byref(i32) %b) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_byref(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(ptr byref(i32) [[B:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_byref(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_BYREF_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_BYREF_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[B:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(ptr byref(i32) %b)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @i32_libcS_byref(i32 %x, ptr noundef byref(%struct.libcS) align 8 %y) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @i32_libcS_byref(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[X:%.*]], ptr byref([[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]]) align 8 [[Y:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @i32_libcS_byref(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[I32_LIBCS_BYREF_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[I32_LIBCS_BYREF_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[I32_LIBCS_BYREF_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[Y:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %x, ptr byref(%struct.libcS) align 8 %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @libcS_i32_byref(ptr byref(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x, i32 %y) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @libcS_i32_byref(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(ptr byref([[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]]) align 8 [[X:%.*]], i32 [[Y:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @libcS_i32_byref(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[LIBCS_I32_BYREF_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[LIBCS_I32_BYREF_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[LIBCS_I32_BYREF_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[Y:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(ptr byref(%struct.libcS) align 8 %x, i32 %y)
+  ret void
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-indirect.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-indirect.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9a853c0565ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-indirect.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=optimize < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=OPT
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=ABI
+
+; CHECK: @sink
+declare void @sink(...)
+
+%struct.libcS = type { i8, i16, i32, i32, float, double }
+
+define void @i32_libcS(i32 %x, %struct.libcS %y) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @i32_libcS(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[X:%.*]], [[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]] [[Y:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @i32_libcS(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[INDIRECTALLOCA:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[I32_LIBCS_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    store [[STRUCT_LIBCS]] [[Y:%.*]], ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[I32_LIBCS_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[I32_LIBCS_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %x, %struct.libcS %y)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @libcS_i32(%struct.libcS %x, i32 %y) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @libcS_i32(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink([[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]] [[X:%.*]], i32 [[Y:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @libcS_i32(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[INDIRECTALLOCA:%.*]] = alloca [[STRUCT_LIBCS:%.*]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[LIBCS_I32_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    store [[STRUCT_LIBCS]] [[X:%.*]], ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[LIBCS_I32_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store ptr [[INDIRECTALLOCA]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[LIBCS_I32_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[Y:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(%struct.libcS %x, i32 %y)
+  ret void
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-integers.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-integers.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5b1beee9c327a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/ExpandVariadics/pass-integers.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=optimize < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=OPT
+; RUN: opt -mtriple=wasm32-unknown-unknown -S --passes=expand-variadics --expand-variadics-override=lowering < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefixes=ABI
+
+; Wasm passes struct {char} as an i8 so can check the varargs passing works on integers smaller than the slot size
+
+declare void @sink(...)
+
+
+define void @pass_nothing()  {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_nothing(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink()
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_nothing(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_NOTHING_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink()
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_s1(i8 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_s1(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i8 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_s1(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_S1_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 1, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_S1_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i8 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 1, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i8 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_s2(i16 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_s2(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i16 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_s2(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_S2_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 2, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_S2_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i16 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 2, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i16 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_s3(i32 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_s3(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_s3(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_S3_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_S3_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 4, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_s4(i64 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_s4(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i64 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_s4(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_S4_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_S4_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i64 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i64 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_s5(<4 x i32> %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_s5(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(<4 x i32> [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_s5(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_S5_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_S5_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(<4 x i32> %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_int_s1(i32 %i, i8 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_int_s1(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[I:%.*]], i8 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_int_s1(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_INT_S1_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 5, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S1_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[I:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S1_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i8 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 5, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %i, i8 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_int_s2(i32 %i, i16 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_int_s2(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[I:%.*]], i16 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_int_s2(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_INT_S2_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 6, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S2_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[I:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S2_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i16 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 6, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %i, i16 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_int_s3(i32 %i, i32 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_int_s3(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[I:%.*]], i32 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_int_s3(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_INT_S3_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S3_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[I:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S3_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 8, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %i, i32 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_int_s4(i32 %i, i64 %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_int_s4(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[I:%.*]], i64 [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_int_s4(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_INT_S4_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S4_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[I:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S4_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i64 [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %i, i64 %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_int_s5(i32 %i, <4 x i32> %x) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_int_s5(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[I:%.*]], <4 x i32> [[X:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_int_s5(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_INT_S5_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S5_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[I:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_INT_S5_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[X:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %i, <4 x i32> %x)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_asc(i8 %x1, i16 %x2, i32 %x3, i64 %x4, <4 x i32> %x5) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_asc(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i8 [[X1:%.*]], i16 [[X2:%.*]], i32 [[X3:%.*]], i64 [[X4:%.*]], <4 x i32> [[X5:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_asc(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_ASC_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 48, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_ASC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i8 [[X1:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_ASC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i16 [[X2:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_ASC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X3:%.*]], ptr [[TMP2]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_ASC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 6
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i64 [[X4:%.*]], ptr [[TMP3]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_ASC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[X5:%.*]], ptr [[TMP4]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 48, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i8 %x1, i16 %x2, i32 %x3, i64 %x4, <4 x i32> %x5)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_dsc(<4 x i32> %x0, i64 %x1, i32 %x2, i16 %x3, i8 %x4) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_dsc(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(<4 x i32> [[X0:%.*]], i64 [[X1:%.*]], i32 [[X2:%.*]], i16 [[X3:%.*]], i8 [[X4:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_dsc(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_DSC_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 33, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_DSC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[X0:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_DSC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i64 [[X1:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_DSC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X2:%.*]], ptr [[TMP2]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_DSC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 3
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i16 [[X3:%.*]], ptr [[TMP3]], align 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_DSC_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 5
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i8 [[X4:%.*]], ptr [[TMP4]], align 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 33, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(<4 x i32> %x0, i64 %x1, i32 %x2, i16 %x3, i8 %x4)
+  ret void
+}
+
+define void @pass_multiple(i32 %i, i8 %x1, i16 %x2, i32 %x3, i64 %x4, <4 x i32> %x5) {
+; OPT-LABEL: @pass_multiple(
+; OPT-NEXT:  entry:
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[I:%.*]], i16 [[X2:%.*]], i64 [[X4:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    tail call void (...) @sink(i32 [[I]], i8 [[X1:%.*]], i32 [[X3:%.*]], <4 x i32> [[X5:%.*]])
+; OPT-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+; ABI-LABEL: @pass_multiple(
+; ABI-NEXT:  entry:
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[VARARG_BUFFER1:%.*]] = alloca [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG_0:%.*]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 16, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP0:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[I:%.*]], ptr [[TMP0]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i16 [[X2:%.*]], ptr [[TMP1]], align 2
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]], i32 0, i32 3
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i64 [[X4:%.*]], ptr [[TMP2]], align 8
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 16, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 32, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER1]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP3:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG_0]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER1]], i32 0, i32 0
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[I]], ptr [[TMP3]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP4:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG_0]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER1]], i32 0, i32 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i8 [[X1:%.*]], ptr [[TMP4]], align 1
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP5:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG_0]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER1]], i32 0, i32 3
+; ABI-NEXT:    store i32 [[X3:%.*]], ptr [[TMP5]], align 4
+; ABI-NEXT:    [[TMP6:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [[PASS_MULTIPLE_VARARG_0]], ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER1]], i32 0, i32 5
+; ABI-NEXT:    store <4 x i32> [[X5:%.*]], ptr [[TMP6]], align 16
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @sink(ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER1]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 32, ptr [[VARARG_BUFFER1]])
+; ABI-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %i, i16 %x2, i64 %x4)
+  tail call void (...) @sink(i32 %i, i8 %x1, i32 %x3, <4 x i32> %x5)
+  ret void
+}
diff --git a/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/BUILD.gn b/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/BUILD.gn
index 0d134c7bdffb7..bcf2ea7510568 100644
--- a/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/BUILD.gn
+++ b/llvm/utils/gn/secondary/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/BUILD.gn
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ static_library("IPO") {
     "DeadArgumentElimination.cpp",
     "ElimAvailExtern.cpp",
     "EmbedBitcodePass.cpp",
+    "ExpandVariadics.cpp",
     "ExtractGV.cpp",
     "ForceFunctionAttrs.cpp",
     "FunctionAttrs.cpp",



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