[llvm] [InstCombine] lshr (mul (X, 2^N + 1)), N -> add (X, lshr(X, N)) (PR #90295)

[via llvm-commits]

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@@ -604,3 +604,66 @@ define <2 x i8> @ashr_known_pos_exact_vec(<2 x i8> %x, <2 x i8> %y) {
   %r = ashr exact <2 x i8> %p, %y
   ret <2 x i8> %r
 }
+
+define i32 @lshr_mul_times_3_div_2(i32 %0) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @lshr_mul_times_3_div_2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = lshr i32 [[TMP0:%.*]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LSHR:%.*]] = add nuw nsw i32 [[TMP2]], [[TMP0]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[LSHR]]
+;
+  %mul = mul nsw nuw i32 %0, 3
+  %lshr = lshr i32 %mul, 1
+  ret i32 %lshr
+}
+
+define i32 @lshr_mul_times_3_div_2_exact(i32 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @lshr_mul_times_3_div_2_exact(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = lshr exact i32 [[X:%.*]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LSHR:%.*]] = add nsw i32 [[TMP1]], [[X]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[LSHR]]
+;
+  %mul = mul nsw i32 %x, 3
+  %lshr = lshr exact i32 %mul, 1
+  ret i32 %lshr
+}
+
+; Negative test
+
+define i32 @lshr_mul_times_3_div_2_no_flags(i32 %0) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @lshr_mul_times_3_div_2_no_flags(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MUL:%.*]] = mul i32 [[TMP0:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LSHR:%.*]] = lshr i32 [[MUL]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[LSHR]]
+;
+  %mul = mul i32 %0, 3
+  %lshr = lshr i32 %mul, 1
+  ret i32 %lshr
+}
+
+; Negative test
+
+define i32 @mul_times_3_div_2_multiuse_lshr(i32 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @mul_times_3_div_2_multiuse_lshr(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MUL:%.*]] = mul nuw i32 [[X:%.*]], 3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RES:%.*]] = lshr i32 [[MUL]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use(i32 [[MUL]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[RES]]
+;
+  %mul = mul nuw i32 %x, 3
+  %res = lshr i32 %mul, 1
+  call void @use(i32 %mul)
+  ret i32 %res
+}
+
+define i32 @lshr_mul_times_3_div_2_exact_2(i32 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @lshr_mul_times_3_div_2_exact_2(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = lshr exact i32 [[X:%.*]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LSHR:%.*]] = add nuw i32 [[TMP1]], [[X]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[LSHR]]
+;
+  %mul = mul nuw i32 %x, 3
+  %lshr = lshr exact i32 %mul, 1
+  ret i32 %lshr
+}
+
+declare void @use(i32)
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AtariDreams wrote:

The point is, I very much considered this, and not just for shifts, as this transform came about when I was reading code that did 50% increases by doing x = x * 150/100

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/90295