[llvm] [Inline][Cloning] Drop incompatible attributes from `NewFunc` before `instSimplify` (PR #90489)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Apr 29 09:00:35 PDT 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-transforms

Author: Antonio Frighetto (antoniofrighetto)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

`CloneAndPruneIntoFromInst` performs basic instruction simplification alongside cloning. Generally, performing `instSimplify` while cloning is unsafe due to incomplete remapping (as reported in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/87534). Ideally, `instSimplify` ought to reason on the updated newly-cloned function, after returns have been rewritten and callee entry basic block / call-site have been fixed up. This is in contrast to `CloneAndPruneIntoFromInst` behaviour, which is inherently expected to clone basic blocks, with pruning on top of – if any –, and not actually fixing up returns / CFG, which should be up to the caller (only Inliner in LLVM). We may possibly solve this by letting `instSimplify` work on the newly-cloned function, while maintaining old function attributes, so as to avoid inconsistencies between the yet-to-be-solved return type, and new function ret type attributes (we may drop attributes in arguments too, or drop completely NewFunc attributes).

Alternative fix for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/87441.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/90489.diff


5 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CloneFunction.cpp (+49-57) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-deferred-instsimplify.ll (+4-2) 
- (added) llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-drop-attributes.ll (+32) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample-alwaysinline.ll (-1) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample.ll (-1) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CloneFunction.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CloneFunction.cpp
index 303a09805a9d84..844bdb77364abc 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CloneFunction.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CloneFunction.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/DomTreeUpdater.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/AttributeMask.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
@@ -540,18 +542,13 @@ void PruningFunctionCloner::CloneBlock(
       RemapInstruction(NewInst, VMap,
                        ModuleLevelChanges ? RF_None : RF_NoModuleLevelChanges);
 
-      // If we can simplify this instruction to some other value, simply add
-      // a mapping to that value rather than inserting a new instruction into
-      // the basic block.
-      if (Value *V =
-              simplifyInstruction(NewInst, BB->getModule()->getDataLayout())) {
-        // On the off-chance that this simplifies to an instruction in the old
-        // function, map it back into the new function.
-        if (NewFunc != OldFunc)
-          if (Value *MappedV = VMap.lookup(V))
-            V = MappedV;
-
-        if (!NewInst->mayHaveSideEffects()) {
+      // Eagerly constant fold the newly cloned instruction. If successful, add
+      // a mapping to the new value. Non-constant operands may be incomplete at
+      // this stage, thus instruction simplification is performed after
+      // processing phi-nodes.
+      if (Value *V = ConstantFoldInstruction(
+              NewInst, BB->getModule()->getDataLayout())) {
+        if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(NewInst)) {
           VMap[&*II] = V;
           NewInst->eraseFromParent();
           continue;
@@ -700,6 +697,16 @@ void llvm::CloneAndPruneIntoFromInst(Function *NewFunc, const Function *OldFunc,
     }
   }
 
+  // Drop all incompatible return attributes that cannot be applied to NewFunc
+  // during cloning, so as to allow instruction simplification later to reason
+  // on the old state of the function. The original attributes are restored
+  // before returning.
+  AttributeMask IncompatibleAttrs =
+      AttributeFuncs::typeIncompatible(OldFunc->getReturnType());
+  AttrBuilder RetAttrs(NewFunc->getContext(),
+                       NewFunc->getAttributes().getRetAttrs());
+  NewFunc->removeRetAttrs(IncompatibleAttrs);
+
   // Clone the entry block, and anything recursively reachable from it.
   std::vector<const BasicBlock *> CloneWorklist;
   PFC.CloneBlock(StartingBB, StartingInst->getIterator(), CloneWorklist);
@@ -823,54 +830,39 @@ void llvm::CloneAndPruneIntoFromInst(Function *NewFunc, const Function *OldFunc,
     }
   }
 
-  // Make a second pass over the PHINodes now that all of them have been
-  // remapped into the new function, simplifying the PHINode and performing any
-  // recursive simplifications exposed. This will transparently update the
-  // WeakTrackingVH in the VMap. Notably, we rely on that so that if we coalesce
-  // two PHINodes, the iteration over the old PHIs remains valid, and the
-  // mapping will just map us to the new node (which may not even be a PHI
-  // node).
+  // As phi-nodes have been now remapped, allow incremental simplification of
+  // newly-cloned instructions.
   const DataLayout &DL = NewFunc->getParent()->getDataLayout();
-  SmallSetVector<const Value *, 8> Worklist;
-  for (unsigned Idx = 0, Size = PHIToResolve.size(); Idx != Size; ++Idx)
-    if (isa<PHINode>(VMap[PHIToResolve[Idx]]))
-      Worklist.insert(PHIToResolve[Idx]);
-
-  // Note that we must test the size on each iteration, the worklist can grow.
-  for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx != Worklist.size(); ++Idx) {
-    const Value *OrigV = Worklist[Idx];
-    auto *I = dyn_cast_or_null<Instruction>(VMap.lookup(OrigV));
-    if (!I)
-      continue;
-
-    // Skip over non-intrinsic callsites, we don't want to remove any nodes from
-    // the CGSCC.
-    CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I);
-    if (CB && CB->getCalledFunction() &&
-        !CB->getCalledFunction()->isIntrinsic())
-      continue;
-
-    // See if this instruction simplifies.
-    Value *SimpleV = simplifyInstruction(I, DL);
-    if (!SimpleV)
-      continue;
-
-    // Stash away all the uses of the old instruction so we can check them for
-    // recursive simplifications after a RAUW. This is cheaper than checking all
-    // uses of To on the recursive step in most cases.
-    for (const User *U : OrigV->users())
-      Worklist.insert(cast<Instruction>(U));
-
-    // Replace the instruction with its simplified value.
-    I->replaceAllUsesWith(SimpleV);
-
-    // If the original instruction had no side effects, remove it.
-    if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(I))
-      I->eraseFromParent();
-    else
-      VMap[OrigV] = I;
+  for (const auto &BB : *OldFunc) {
+    for (const auto &I : BB) {
+      auto *NewI = dyn_cast_or_null<Instruction>(VMap.lookup(&I));
+      if (!NewI)
+        continue;
+
+      // Skip over non-intrinsic callsites, we don't want to remove any nodes
+      // from the CGSCC.
+      CallBase *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(NewI);
+      if (CB && CB->getCalledFunction() &&
+          !CB->getCalledFunction()->isIntrinsic())
+        continue;
+
+      if (Value *V = simplifyInstruction(NewI, DL)) {
+        NewI->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
+
+        if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(NewI)) {
+          NewI->eraseFromParent();
+        } else {
+          // Did not erase it? Restore the new instruction into VMap previously
+          // dropped by `ValueIsRAUWd`.
+          VMap[&I] = NewI;
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
+  // Restore attributes.
+  NewFunc->addRetAttrs(RetAttrs);
+
   // Remap debug intrinsic operands now that all values have been mapped.
   // Doing this now (late) preserves use-before-defs in debug intrinsics. If
   // we didn't do this, ValueAsMetadata(use-before-def) operands would be
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-deferred-instsimplify.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-deferred-instsimplify.ll
index 4a9c576f02719e..f02d03688f0397 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-deferred-instsimplify.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-deferred-instsimplify.ll
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ store_ptr_in_gvar:                                ; preds = %entry
 
 check_pointers_are_equal:                         ; preds = %store_ptr_in_gvar, %entry
   %phi = phi ptr [ %ptr, %store_ptr_in_gvar ], [ @other_g_var, %entry ]
-; FIXME: While inlining, the following is miscompiled to i1 false,
-; as %ptr in the phi-node is not taken into account.
   %.not1 = icmp eq ptr %phi, %ptr
   br i1 %.not1, label %return, label %abort
 
@@ -64,9 +62,13 @@ define i32 @main() {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[CHECK_POINTERS_ARE_EQUAL_I]]
 ; CHECK:       check_pointers_are_equal.i:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[PHI_I:%.*]] = phi ptr [ [[G_VAR]], [[STORE_PTR_IN_GVAR_I]] ], [ @other_g_var, [[TMP0:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[DOTNOT1_I:%.*]] = icmp eq ptr [[PHI_I]], [[G_VAR]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[DOTNOT1_I]], label [[CALLEE_EXIT:%.*]], label [[ABORT_I:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       abort.i:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @abort()
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    unreachable
 ; CHECK:       callee.exit:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 20, ptr [[G_VAR]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 0
 ;
   call void @callee(ptr noundef byval(%struct.a) align 8 @g_var)
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-drop-attributes.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-drop-attributes.ll
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9a451f4b8699a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/inline-drop-attributes.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 4
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes=inline -S | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes='cgscc(inline)' -S | FileCheck %s
+
+define void @callee() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define void @callee() {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VAL_PTR:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr null, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq ptr [[VAL_PTR]], null
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VAL:%.*]] = load i64, ptr null, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SEL:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i64 undef, i64 [[VAL]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+entry:
+  %val_ptr = load ptr, ptr null, align 8
+  %cmp = icmp eq ptr %val_ptr, null
+  %val = load i64, ptr null, align 8
+  %sel = select i1 %cmp, i64 undef, i64 %val
+  ret void
+}
+
+define noundef i1 @caller() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define noundef i1 @caller() {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VAL_PTR_I:%.*]] = load ptr, ptr null, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP_I:%.*]] = icmp eq ptr [[VAL_PTR_I]], null
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[VAL_I:%.*]] = load i64, ptr null, align 8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SEL_I:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP_I]], i64 undef, i64 [[VAL_I]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 false
+;
+  call void @callee()
+  ret i1 false
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample-alwaysinline.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample-alwaysinline.ll
index d6b771e2629d2e..8af4d89663a4da 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample-alwaysinline.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample-alwaysinline.ll
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ define void @caller() {
 !18 = !{!"VP", i32 0, i64 140, i64 111, i64 80, i64 222, i64 40, i64 333, i64 20}
 attributes #0 = { alwaysinline }
 ; CHECK: ![[ENTRY_COUNT]] = !{!"function_entry_count", i64 600}
-; CHECK: ![[COUNT_CALLEE1]] = !{!"branch_weights", i32 2000}
 ; CHECK: ![[COUNT_CALLEE]] = !{!"branch_weights", i32 1200}
 ; CHECK: ![[COUNT_IND_CALLEE]] = !{!"VP", i32 0, i64 84, i64 111, i64 48, i64 222, i64 24, i64 333, i64 12}
 ; CHECK: ![[COUNT_CALLER]] = !{!"branch_weights", i32 800}
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample.ll
index 6cdd70e84e0c6d..e09b859b698120 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/Inline/prof-update-sample.ll
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ define void @caller() {
 !17 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 400}
 !18 = !{!"VP", i32 0, i64 140, i64 111, i64 80, i64 222, i64 40, i64 333, i64 20}
 ; CHECK: ![[ENTRY_COUNT]] = !{!"function_entry_count", i64 600}
-; CHECK: ![[COUNT_CALLEE1]] = !{!"branch_weights", i32 2000}
 ; CHECK: ![[COUNT_CALLEE]] = !{!"branch_weights", i32 1200}
 ; CHECK: ![[COUNT_IND_CALLEE]] = !{!"VP", i32 0, i64 84, i64 111, i64 48, i64 222, i64 24, i64 333, i64 12}
 ; CHECK: ![[COUNT_CALLER]] = !{!"branch_weights", i32 800}

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/90489


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