[compiler-rt] Reland "[scudo] resize stack depot for allocation ring buffer" (PR #81028)

[Florian Mayer via llvm-commits]

fmayer wrote:

I will fix forward the compile error around `u32` on https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/165/builds/48851

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/81028