[llvm] [InstCombine] Handle more even/odd math functions (PR #81324)

[Artem Tyurin via llvm-commits]

agentcooper wrote:

@pogo59 Could you please help with updating `llvm/test/tools/llvm-tli-checker/ps4-tli-check.yaml`? It is unclear to me how it should be updated when adding new `math.h` functions.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/81324