[compiler-rt] [sanitizer] Lift AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage to sanitizer_common.h. NFC (PR #80948)

[Fangrui Song via llvm-commits]

MaskRay wrote:

> Move the function to sanitizer_common.h to be used by more sanitizers on ELF platforms.

for msan/tsan/hwasan/lsan in a subsequent change. Currently statically linking them leads to an immediate segfault.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/80948