[clang] [llvm] Computing, storing, and restoring conservative call graphs with LLVM (PR #80104)
via llvm-commits
llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Jan 30 22:02:13 PST 2024
llvmbot wrote:
<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->
@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang
@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang-driver
Author: Prabhuk (Prabhuk)
<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>
Reviving the original patchset: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105916
---
Patch is 87.97 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/80104.diff
47 Files Affected:
- (added) clang/docs/CallGraphSection.rst (+251)
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.def (+2)
- (modified) clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td (+4)
- (modified) clang/lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp (+1)
- (modified) clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp (+22)
- (modified) clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp (+16-3)
- (modified) clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp (+4)
- (added) clang/test/CodeGen/call-graph-section-1.cpp (+110)
- (added) clang/test/CodeGen/call-graph-section-2.cpp (+95)
- (added) clang/test/CodeGen/call-graph-section-3.cpp (+52)
- (added) clang/test/CodeGen/call-graph-section.c (+85)
- (added) clang/test/Driver/call-graph-section.c (+5)
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h (+29)
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h (+2)
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MIRYamlMapping.h (+5)
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h (+45-7)
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h (+1-2)
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h (+1)
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h (+5)
- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h (+4-1)
- (modified) llvm/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp (+14-2)
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/AsmPrinter.cpp (+126-1)
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfDebug.cpp (+3-3)
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/CommandFlags.cpp (+7)
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/MIRParser/MIRParser.cpp (+10-4)
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/MIRPrinter.cpp (+4-1)
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineFunction.cpp (+1-1)
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/ScheduleDAGSDNodes.cpp (+4-2)
- (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp (+6-4)
- (modified) llvm/lib/IR/LLVMContext.cpp (+5)
- (modified) llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp (+5-2)
- (modified) llvm/lib/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.cpp (+20)
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64ISelLowering.cpp (+10-4)
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/ARM/ARMISelLowering.cpp (+6-1)
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/Mips/MipsISelLowering.cpp (+7-3)
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86FastISel.cpp (+8)
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86ISelLoweringCall.cpp (+5-1)
- (added) llvm/test/Bitcode/2021-07-22-Parse-Metadata-Operand-Bundles.ll (+9)
- (modified) llvm/test/Bitcode/operand-bundles-bc-analyzer.ll (+1)
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/call-site-info-typeid.ll (+39)
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM/call-site-info-typeid.ll (+39)
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/MIR/X86/call-site-info-typeid.ll (+112)
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/MIR/X86/call-site-info-typeid.mir (+68)
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/Mips/call-site-info-typeid.ll (+39)
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/call-site-info-typeid.ll (+39)
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/call-graph-section.ll (+73)
- (modified) llvm/test/Verifier/operand-bundles.ll (+13)
``````````diff
diff --git a/clang/docs/CallGraphSection.rst b/clang/docs/CallGraphSection.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d5db507f9ca9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/docs/CallGraphSection.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+==================
+Call Graph Section
+==================
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+With ``-fcall-graph-section``, the compiler will create a call graph section
+in the object file. It will include type identifiers for indirect calls and
+targets. This information can be used to map indirect calls to their receivers
+with matching types. A complete and high-precision call graph can be
+reconstructed by complementing this information with disassembly
+(see ``llvm-objdump --call-graph-info``).
+
+Semantics
+=========
+
+A coarse-grained, type-agnostic call graph may allow indirect calls to target
+any function in the program. This approach ensures completeness since no
+indirect call edge is missing. However, it is generally poor in precision
+due to having unneeded edges.
+
+A call graph section provides type identifiers for indirect calls and targets.
+This information can be used to restrict the receivers of an indirect target to
+indirect calls with matching type. Consequently, the precision for indirect
+call edges are improved while maintaining the completeness.
+
+The ``llvm-objdump`` utility provides a ``--call-graph-info`` option to extract
+full call graph information by parsing the content of the call graph section
+and disassembling the program for complementary information, e.g., direct
+calls.
+
+Section layout
+==============
+
+A call graph section consists of zero or more call graph entries.
+Each entry contains information on a function and its indirect calls.
+
+An entry of a call graph section has the following layout in the binary:
+
++---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Element | Content |
++=====================+=======================================================================+
+| FormatVersionNumber | Format version number. |
++---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| FunctionEntryPc | Function entry address. |
++---------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| | A flag whether the function is an | - 0: not an indirect target |
+| FunctionKind | indirect target, and if so, | - 1: indirect target, unknown id |
+| | whether its type id is known. | - 2: indirect target, known id |
++---------------------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
+| FunctionTypeId | Type id for the indirect target. Present only when FunctionKind is 2. |
++---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| CallSiteCount | Number of type id to indirect call site mappings that follow. |
++---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| CallSiteList | List of type id and indirect call site pc pairs. |
++---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+Each element in an entry (including each element of the contained lists and
+pairs) occupies 64-bit space.
+
+The format version number is repeated per entry to support concatenation of
+call graph sections with different format versions by the linker.
+
+As of now, the only supported format version is described above and has version
+number 0.
+
+Type identifiers
+================
+
+The type for an indirect call or target is the function signature.
+The mapping from a type to an identifier is an ABI detail.
+In the current experimental implementation, an identifier of type T is
+computed as follows:
+
+ - Obtain the generalized mangled name for “typeinfo name for T”.
+ - Compute MD5 hash of the name as a string.
+ - Reinterpret the first 8 bytes of the hash as a little-endian 64-bit integer.
+
+To avoid mismatched pointer types, generalizations are applied.
+Pointers in return and argument types are treated as equivalent as long as the
+qualifiers for the type they point to match.
+For example, ``char*``, ``char**``, and ``int*`` are considered equivalent
+types. However, ``char*`` and ``const char*`` are considered separate types.
+
+Missing type identifiers
+========================
+
+For functions, two cases need to be considered. First, if the compiler cannot
+deduce a type id for an indirect target, it will be listed as an indirect target
+without a type id. Second, if an object without a call graph section gets
+linked, the final call graph section will lack information on functions from
+the object. For completeness, these functions need to be taken as receiver to
+any indirect call regardless of their type id.
+``llvm-objdump --call-graph-info`` lists these functions as indirect targets
+with `UNKNOWN` type id.
+
+For indirect calls, current implementation guarantees a type id for each
+compiled call. However, if an object without a call graph section gets linked,
+no type id will be present for its indirect calls. For completeness, these calls
+need to be taken to target any indirect target regardless of their type id. For
+indirect calls, ``llvm-objdump --call-graph-info`` prints 1) a complete list of
+indirect calls, 2) type id to indirect call mappings. The difference of these
+lists allow to deduce the indirect calls with missing type ids.
+
+TODO: measure and report the ratio of missed type ids
+
+Performance
+===========
+
+A call graph section does not affect the executable code and does not occupy
+memory during process execution. Therefore, there is no performance overhead.
+
+The scheme has not yet been optimized for binary size.
+
+TODO: measure and report the increase in the binary size
+
+Example
+=======
+
+For example, consider the following C++ code:
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+ namespace {
+ // Not an indirect target
+ void foo() {}
+ }
+
+ // Indirect target 1
+ void bar() {}
+
+ // Indirect target 2
+ int baz(char a, float *b) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // Indirect target 3
+ int main() {
+ char a;
+ float b;
+ void (*fp_bar)() = bar;
+ int (*fp_baz1)(char, float*) = baz;
+ int (*fp_baz2)(char, float*) = baz;
+
+ // Indirect call site 1
+ fp_bar();
+
+ // Indirect call site 2
+ fp_baz1(a, &b);
+
+ // Indirect call site 3: shares the type id with indirect call site 2
+ fp_baz2(a, &b);
+
+ // Direct call sites
+ foo();
+ bar();
+ baz(a, &b);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+Following will compile it with a call graph section created in the binary:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $ clang -fcall-graph-section example.cpp
+
+During the construction of the call graph section, the type identifiers are
+computed as follows:
+
++---------------+-----------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
+| Function name | Generalized signature | Mangled name (itanium ABI) | Numeric type id (md5 hash) |
++===============+=======================+============================+============================+
+| bar | void () | _ZTSFvvE.generalized | f85c699bb8ef20a2 |
++---------------+-----------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
+| baz | int (char, void*) | _ZTSFicPvE.generalized | e3804d2a7f2b03fe |
++---------------+-----------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
+| main | int () | _ZTSFivE.generalized | a9494def81a01dc |
++---------------+-----------------------+----------------------------+----------------------------+
+
+The call graph section will have the following content:
+
++---------------+-----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+--------------------------------------+
+| FormatVersion | FunctionEntryPc | FunctionKind | FunctionTypeId | CallSiteCount | CallSiteList |
++===============+=================+==============+================+===============+======================================+
+| 0 | EntryPc(foo) | 0 | (empty) | 0 | (empty) |
++---------------+-----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+--------------------------------------+
+| 0 | EntryPc(bar) | 2 | TypeId(bar) | 0 | (empty) |
++---------------+-----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+--------------------------------------+
+| 0 | EntryPc(baz) | 2 | TypeId(baz) | 0 | (empty) |
++---------------+-----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+--------------------------------------+
+| 0 | EntryPc(main) | 2 | TypeId(main) | 3 | * TypeId(bar), CallSitePc(fp_bar()) |
+| | | | | | * TypeId(baz), CallSitePc(fp_baz1()) |
+| | | | | | * TypeId(baz), CallSitePc(fp_baz2()) |
++---------------+-----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+--------------------------------------+
+
+
+The ``llvm-objdump`` utility can parse the call graph section and disassemble
+the program to provide complete call graph information. This includes any
+additional call sites from the binary:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ $ llvm-objdump --call-graph-info a.out
+
+ # Comments are not a part of the llvm-objdump's output but inserted for clarifications.
+
+ a.out: file format elf64-x86-64
+ # These warnings are due to the functions and the indirect calls coming from linked objects.
+ llvm-objdump: warning: 'a.out': callgraph section does not have type ids for 3 indirect calls
+ llvm-objdump: warning: 'a.out': callgraph section does not have information for 10 functions
+
+ # Unknown targets are the 10 functions the warnings mention.
+ INDIRECT TARGET TYPES (TYPEID [FUNC_ADDR,])
+ UNKNOWN 401000 401100 401234 401050 401090 4010d0 4011d0 401020 401060 401230
+ a9494def81a01dc 401150 # main()
+ f85c699bb8ef20a2 401120 # bar()
+ e3804d2a7f2b03fe 401130 # baz()
+
+ # Notice that the call sites share the same type id as target functions
+ INDIRECT CALL TYPES (TYPEID [CALL_SITE_ADDR,])
+ f85c699bb8ef20a2 401181 # Indirect call site 1 (fp_bar())
+ e3804d2a7f2b03fe 401191 4011a1 # Indirect call site 2 and 3 (fp_baz1() and fp_baz2())
+
+ INDIRECT CALL SITES (CALLER_ADDR [CALL_SITE_ADDR,])
+ 401000 401012 # _init
+ 401150 401181 401191 4011a1 # main calls fp_bar(), fp_baz1(), fp_baz2()
+ 4011d0 401215 # __libc_csu_init
+ 401020 40104a # _start
+
+ DIRECT CALL SITES (CALLER_ADDR [(CALL_SITE_ADDR, TARGET_ADDR),])
+ 4010d0 4010e2 401060 # __do_global_dtors_aux
+ 401150 4011a6 401110 4011ab 401120 4011ba 401130 # main calls foo(), bar(), baz()
+ 4011d0 4011fd 401000 # __libc_csu_init
+
+ FUNCTIONS (FUNC_ENTRY_ADDR, SYM_NAME)
+ 401000 _init
+ 401100 frame_dummy
+ 401234 _fini
+ 401050 _dl_relocate_static_pie
+ 401090 register_tm_clones
+ 4010d0 __do_global_dtors_aux
+ 401110 _ZN12_GLOBAL__N_13fooEv # (anonymous namespace)::foo()
+ 401150 main # main
+ 4011d0 __libc_csu_init
+ 401020 _start
+ 401060 deregister_tm_clones
+ 401120 _Z3barv # bar()
+ 401130 _Z3bazcPf # baz(char, float*)
+ 401230 __libc_csu_fini
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.def b/clang/include/clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.def
index 7c0bfe3284961..b3fdff323e505 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.def
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/CodeGenOptions.def
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ CODEGENOPT(EnableNoundefAttrs, 1, 0) ///< Enable emitting `noundef` attributes o
CODEGENOPT(DebugPassManager, 1, 0) ///< Prints debug information for the new
///< pass manager.
CODEGENOPT(DisableRedZone , 1, 0) ///< Set when -mno-red-zone is enabled.
+CODEGENOPT(CallGraphSection, 1, 0) ///< Emit a call graph section into the
+ ///< object file.
CODEGENOPT(EmitCallSiteInfo, 1, 0) ///< Emit call site info only in the case of
///< '-g' + 'O>0' level.
CODEGENOPT(IndirectTlsSegRefs, 1, 0) ///< Set when -mno-tls-direct-seg-refs
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td b/clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
index d940665969339..d8ede62aa48eb 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
@@ -3991,6 +3991,10 @@ defm data_sections : BoolFOption<"data-sections",
PosFlag<SetTrue, [], [ClangOption, CC1Option],
"Place each data in its own section">,
NegFlag<SetFalse>>;
+defm call_graph_section : BoolFOption<"call-graph-section",
+ CodeGenOpts<"CallGraphSection">, DefaultFalse,
+ PosFlag<SetTrue, [], [CC1Option], "Emit a call graph section">,
+ NegFlag<SetFalse>>;
defm stack_size_section : BoolFOption<"stack-size-section",
CodeGenOpts<"StackSizeSection">, DefaultFalse,
PosFlag<SetTrue, [], [ClangOption, CC1Option],
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp
index 7877e20d77f77..0962d8c65103b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ static bool initTargetOptions(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
Options.StackUsageOutput = CodeGenOpts.StackUsageOutput;
Options.EmitAddrsig = CodeGenOpts.Addrsig;
Options.ForceDwarfFrameSection = CodeGenOpts.ForceDwarfFrameSection;
+ Options.EmitCallGraphSection = CodeGenOpts.CallGraphSection;
Options.EmitCallSiteInfo = CodeGenOpts.EmitCallSiteInfo;
Options.EnableAIXExtendedAltivecABI = LangOpts.EnableAIXExtendedAltivecABI;
Options.XRayFunctionIndex = CodeGenOpts.XRayFunctionIndex;
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
index 28c211aa631e4..ae8c9a507b1ea 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
@@ -5614,6 +5614,28 @@ RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCall(const CGFunctionInfo &CallInfo,
AllocAlignAttrEmitter AllocAlignAttrEmitter(*this, TargetDecl, CallArgs);
Attrs = AllocAlignAttrEmitter.TryEmitAsCallSiteAttribute(Attrs);
+ if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().CallGraphSection) {
+ // FIXME: create operand bundle only for indirect calls, not for all
+
+ assert((TargetDecl && TargetDecl->getFunctionType() ||
+ Callee.getAbstractInfo().getCalleeFunctionProtoType()) &&
+ "cannot find callsite type");
+
+ QualType CST;
+ if (TargetDecl && TargetDecl->getFunctionType())
+ CST = QualType(TargetDecl->getFunctionType(), 0);
+ else if (const auto *FPT =
+ Callee.getAbstractInfo().getCalleeFunctionProtoType())
+ CST = QualType(FPT, 0);
+
+ if (!CST.isNull()) {
+ auto *TypeIdMD = CGM.CreateMetadataIdentifierGeneralized(CST);
+ auto *TypeIdMDVal =
+ llvm::MetadataAsValue::get(getLLVMContext(), TypeIdMD);
+ BundleList.emplace_back("type", TypeIdMDVal);
+ }
+ }
+
// Emit the actual call/invoke instruction.
llvm::CallBase *CI;
if (!InvokeDest) {
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
index 6ec54cc01c923..15429be933cc1 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -2714,7 +2714,17 @@ static void setLinkageForGV(llvm::GlobalValue *GV, const NamedDecl *ND) {
void CodeGenModule::CreateFunctionTypeMetadataForIcall(const FunctionDecl *FD,
llvm::Function *F) {
- // Only if we are checking indirect calls.
+ bool EmittedMDIdGeneralized = false;
+ if (CodeGenOpts.CallGraphSection &&
+ (!F->hasLocalLinkage() ||
+ F->getFunction().hasAddressTaken(nullptr, /* IgnoreCallbackUses */ true,
+ /* IgnoreAssumeLikeCalls */ true,
+ /* IgnoreLLVMUsed */ false))) {
+ F->addTypeMetadata(0, CreateMetadataIdentifierGeneralized(FD->getType()));
+ EmittedMDIdGeneralized = true;
+ }
+
+ // Add additional metadata only if we are checking indirect calls with CFI.
if (!LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::CFIICall))
return;
@@ -2725,7 +2735,9 @@ void CodeGenModule::CreateFunctionTypeMetadataForIcall(const FunctionDecl *FD,
llvm::Metadata *MD = CreateMetadataIdentifierForType(FD->getType());
F->addTypeMetadata(0, MD);
- F->addTypeMetadata(0, CreateMetadataIdentifierGeneralized(FD->getType()));
+ // Add the generalized identifier if not added already.
+ if (!EmittedMDIdGeneralized)
+ F->addTypeMetadata(0, CreateMetadataIdentifierGeneralized(FD->getType()));
// Emit a hash-based bit set entry for cross-DSO calls.
if (CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCfiCrossDso)
@@ -2860,7 +2872,8 @@ void CodeGenModule::SetFunctionAttributes(GlobalDecl GD, llvm::Function *F,
// are non-canonical then we need type metadata in order to produce the local
// jump table.
if (!CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCfiCrossDso ||
- !CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCfiCanonicalJumpTables)
+ !CodeGenOpts.SanitizeCfiCanonicalJumpTables ||
+ CodeGenOpts.CallGraphSection)
CreateFunctionTypeMetadataForIcall(FD, F);
if (LangOpts.Sanitize.has(SanitizerKind::KCFI))
diff --git a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp
index 8d8965fdf76fb..e7ff581b50a12 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp
@@ -6245,6 +6245,10 @@ void Clang::ConstructJob(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
CmdArgs.push_back(A->getValue());
}
+ if (Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fcall_graph_section,
+ options::OPT_fno_call_graph_section, false))
+ CmdArgs.push_back("-fcall-graph-section");
+
Args.addOptInFlag(CmdArgs, options::OPT_fstack_size_section,
options::OPT_fno_stack_size_section);
diff --git a/clang/test/CodeGen/call-graph-section-1.cpp b/clang/test/CodeGen/call-graph-section-1.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..25397e94422b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/CodeGen/call-graph-section-1.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Tests that we assign appropriate identifiers to indirect calls and targets
+// specifically for C++ class and instance methods.
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux -fcall-graph-section -S \
+// RUN: -emit-llvm -o %t %s
+// RUN: FileCheck --check-prefix=FT %s < %t
+// RUN: FileCheck --check-prefix=CST %s < %t
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Class definitions (check for indirect target metadata)
+
+class Cls1 {
+public:
+ // FT-DAG: define {{.*}} ptr @_ZN4Cls18receiverEPcPf({{.*}} !type [[F_TCLS1RECEIVER:![0-9]+]]
+ static int *receiver(char *a, float *b) { return 0; }
+};
+
+class Cls2 {
+public:
+ int *(*fp)(char *, float *);
+
+ // FT-DAG: define {{.*}} i32 @_ZN4Cls22f1Ecfd({{.*}} !type [[F_TCLS2F1:![0-9]+]]
+ int f1(char a, float b, double c) { return 0; }
+
+ // FT-DAG: define {{.*}} ptr @_ZN4Cls22f2EPcPfPd({{.*}} !type [[F_TCLS2F2:![0-9]+]]
+ int *f2(char *a, float *b, double *c) { return 0; }
+
+ // FT-DAG: define {{.*}} void @_ZN4Cls22f3E4Cls1({{.*}} !type [[F_TCLS2F3F4:![0-9]+]]
+ void f3(Cls1 a) {}
+
+ // FT-DAG: define {{.*}} void @_ZN4Cls22f4E4Cls1({{.*}} !type [[F_TCLS2F3F4]]
+ void f4(const Cls1 a) {}
+
+ // FT-DAG: define {{.*}} void @_ZN4Cls22f5EP4Cls1({{.*}} !type [[F_TCLS2F5:![0-9]+]]
+ void f5(Cls1 *a) {}
+
+ // FT-DAG: define {{.*}} void @_ZN4Cls22f6EPK4Cls1({{.*}} !type [[F_TCLS2F6:![0-9]+]]
+ void f6(const Cls1 *a) {}
+
+ // FT-DAG: define...
[truncated]
``````````
</details>
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/80104
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