[mlir] [llvm] [mlir][bufferization] Add `BufferViewFlowOpInterface` (PR #78718)

[Matthias Springer via llvm-commits]

================
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//===-- BufferViewFlowOpInterface.td - Buffer View Flow ----*- tablegen -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef BUFFER_VIEW_FLOW_OP_INTERFACE
+#define BUFFER_VIEW_FLOW_OP_INTERFACE
+
+include "mlir/IR/OpBase.td"
+
+def BufferViewFlowOpInterface :
+    OpInterface<"BufferViewFlowOpInterface"> {
+  let description = [{
+    An op interface for the buffer view flow analysis. This interface describes
+    buffer dependencies between operands and op results/region entry block
+    arguments.
+  }];
+  let cppNamespace = "::mlir::bufferization";
+  let methods = [
+      InterfaceMethod<
+        /*desc=*/[{
+          Populate buffer dependencies between operands and op results/region
+          entry block arguments.
+
+          Implementations should register dependencies between an operand ("X")
+          and an op result/region entry block argument ("Y") if Y may depend
+          on X. Y depends on X if Y and X are the same buffer or if Y is a
+          subview of X.
+
+          Example:
+          ```
+          %r = arith.select %c, %m1, %m2 : memref<5xf32>
+          ```
+          In the above example, %0 may depend on %m1 or %m2 and a correct
+          interface implementation should call:
+          - "registerDependenciesFn(%m1, %r)".
+          - "registerDependenciesFn(%m2, %r)"
+        }],
+        /*retType=*/"void",
+        /*methodName=*/"populateDependencies",
+        /*args=*/(ins
+            "::mlir::bufferization::RegisterDependenciesFn"
+                :$registerDependenciesFn)
+      >,
+      InterfaceMethod<
+        /*desc=*/[{
+          Return "true" if the given value is a terminal buffer. A buffer value
+          is "terminal" if it cannot be traced back any further in the buffer
+          view flow analysis. E.g., because the value is a newly allocated
+          buffer or because there is not enough information available.
+
+          The given SSA value is guaranteed to be an OpResult of this operation
----------------
matthias-springer wrote:

It actually goes two ways:
* Callers must provide an SSA value that is an OpResult of this operation.
* Implementors of this interface can assume that this method is called only with SSA values that are an OpResult of this operation.

(I usually phrase it in terms of the latter point (same in the `BufferizableOpInterface`), because that's the more common situation; i.e., somebody implementing this interface for their own op.)


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/78718