[llvm] [LoopInterchange] Prevent interchange if one index is constant and the other has loop carried dependence (PR #79123)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Jan 23 03:45:39 PST 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-transforms

Author: None (ShivaChen)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Consider the following loop from https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/54176.

      for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)     // loop j
        for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) { // loop i
          aa[1][j-1] += bb[i][j]; // statement 1
          cc[i][j] = aa[1][j]; 
        }
     

    i = 2 | cc[2][1] = aa[1][1]
    i = 1 |                              aa[1][1]+= bb[1][2]              
             j = 1                       j = 2

When loop i as inner most loop, cc[2][1] will be assigned to aa[1][1] before statement 1 update aa[1][1].
After loop interchange, cc[2][1] will be assigned to aa[1][1] after statement 1 update aa[1][1].

It seems when one index is constant and the other index has loop carried dependence, interchange may change the results.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/79123.diff


4 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h (+3-3) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.cpp (+4-1) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp (+9-1) 
- (added) llvm/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/pr54176.ll (+54) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h
index f0a09644e0f4b6..63aa04abc6df79 100644
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ namespace llvm {
     /// The flag PossiblyLoopIndependent should be set by the caller
     /// if it appears that control flow can reach from Src to Dst
     /// without traversing a loop back edge.
-    std::unique_ptr<Dependence> depends(Instruction *Src,
-                                        Instruction *Dst,
-                                        bool PossiblyLoopIndependent);
+    std::unique_ptr<Dependence> depends(Instruction *Src, Instruction *Dst,
+                                        bool PossiblyLoopIndependent,
+                                        bool *HasConstantIndex = nullptr);
 
     /// getSplitIteration - Give a dependence that's splittable at some
     /// particular level, return the iteration that should be used to split
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.cpp b/llvm/lib/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.cpp
index 1bce9aae09bb26..392d5329a3a356 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.cpp
@@ -3588,7 +3588,7 @@ bool DependenceInfo::invalidate(Function &F, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
 // up to date with respect to this routine.
 std::unique_ptr<Dependence>
 DependenceInfo::depends(Instruction *Src, Instruction *Dst,
-                        bool PossiblyLoopIndependent) {
+                        bool PossiblyLoopIndependent, bool *HasConstantIndex) {
   if (Src == Dst)
     PossiblyLoopIndependent = false;
 
@@ -3674,6 +3674,9 @@ DependenceInfo::depends(Instruction *Src, Instruction *Dst,
     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tclass = " << Pair[P].Classification << "\n");
     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tloops = ");
     LLVM_DEBUG(dumpSmallBitVector(Pair[P].Loops));
+    if (HasConstantIndex)
+      if (isa<SCEVConstant>(Pair[P].Src) || isa<SCEVConstant>(Pair[P].Dst))
+        *HasConstantIndex = true;
   }
 
   SmallBitVector Separable(Pairs);
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp
index 277f530ee25fc1..d5825052bcdf2f 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp
@@ -117,11 +117,12 @@ static bool populateDependencyMatrix(CharMatrix &DepMatrix, unsigned Level,
       std::vector<char> Dep;
       Instruction *Src = cast<Instruction>(*I);
       Instruction *Dst = cast<Instruction>(*J);
+      bool HasConstantIndex = false;
       // Ignore Input dependencies.
       if (isa<LoadInst>(Src) && isa<LoadInst>(Dst))
         continue;
       // Track Output, Flow, and Anti dependencies.
-      if (auto D = DI->depends(Src, Dst, true)) {
+      if (auto D = DI->depends(Src, Dst, true, &HasConstantIndex)) {
         assert(D->isOrdered() && "Expected an output, flow or anti dep.");
         // If the direction vector is negative, normalize it to
         // make it non-negative.
@@ -150,6 +151,13 @@ static bool populateDependencyMatrix(CharMatrix &DepMatrix, unsigned Level,
               Direction = '=';
             else
               Direction = '*';
+
+            // Bail out if there is constant index and the other has loop
+            // carried dependence.
+            if (HasConstantIndex && (Direction == '>' || Direction == '<')) {
+              dbgs() << "Has Constant Index and loop carried dependence\n";
+              return false;
+            }
             Dep.push_back(Direction);
           }
         }
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/pr54176.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/pr54176.ll
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..79bf712b2b6968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/pr54176.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+; RUN: opt < %s -passes=loop-interchange -cache-line-size=64 -verify-dom-info -verify-loop-info \
+; RUN:     -S -debug 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+ at bb = global [1024 x [128 x float]] zeroinitializer, align 4
+ at aa = global [1024 x [128 x float]] zeroinitializer, align 4
+ at cc = global [1024 x [128 x float]] zeroinitializer, align 4
+
+
+;; Loops should not be interchanged in this case as it will change the
+;; cc array results.
+;;
+;;  for (int j = 1; j < M; j++)
+;;    for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
+;;      aa[1][j-1] += bb[i][j];
+;;      cc[i][j] = aa[1][j];
+;;    }
+
+; CHECK-NOT: Loops interchanged.
+
+define void @pr54176() {
+entry:
+  br label %for.cond1.preheader
+
+; Loop:
+for.cond1.preheader:                              ; preds = %entry, %for.cond.cleanup3
+  %indvars.iv28 = phi i64 [ 1, %entry ], [ %indvars.iv.next29, %for.cond.cleanup3 ]
+  %0 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv28, -1
+  %arrayidx8 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x [128 x float]], ptr @aa, i64 0, i64 1, i64 %0
+  %arrayidx10 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x [128 x float]], ptr @aa, i64 0, i64 1, i64 %indvars.iv28
+  br label %for.body4
+
+for.cond.cleanup3:                                ; preds = %for.body4
+  %indvars.iv.next29 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv28, 1
+  %exitcond31 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv.next29, 128
+  br i1 %exitcond31, label %for.cond1.preheader, label %for.cond.cleanup
+
+for.body4:                                        ; preds = %for.cond1.preheader, %for.body4
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 1, %for.cond1.preheader ], [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.body4 ]
+  %arrayidx6 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x [128 x float]], ptr @bb, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv, i64 %indvars.iv28
+  %1 = load float, ptr %arrayidx6, align 4
+  %2 = load float, ptr %arrayidx8, align 4
+  %add = fadd float %1, %2
+  store float %add, ptr %arrayidx8, align 4
+  %3 = load float, ptr %arrayidx10, align 4
+  %arrayidx14 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x [128 x float]], ptr @cc, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv, i64 %indvars.iv28
+  store float %3, ptr %arrayidx14, align 4
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv.next, 1024
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %for.body4, label %for.cond.cleanup3
+
+; Exit blocks
+for.cond.cleanup:                                 ; preds = %for.cond.cleanup3
+  ret void
+}

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/79123


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