[llvm] Reapply [TLI] Fix replace-with-veclib crash with invalid arguments (PR #77945)

[Paschalis Mpeis via llvm-commits]

================
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS
   Analysis
   AsmParser
+  CodeGen
----------------
paschalis-mpeis wrote:

Missing Codegen components caused linker issues when building with the flag `-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON`

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/77945