[llvm] [CMake][Windows] Turn off lld string tail merging when ASAN is turned on (PR #74207)

[Duo Wang via llvm-commits]

https://github.com/wdunicornpro created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/74207

lld string tail merging interacts badly with ASAN on Windows, as is reported in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62078.
A similar error was found when building LLVM with `-DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Address`:
```console
[2/2] Building GenVT.inc...
FAILED: include/llvm/CodeGen/GenVT.inc C:/Dev/llvm-project/Build_asan/include/llvm/CodeGen/GenVT.inc
cmd.exe /C "cd /D C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan && C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan\bin\llvm-min-tblgen.exe -gen-vt -I C:/Dev/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen -IC:/Dev/llvm-project/Build_asan/include -IC:/Dev/llvm-project/llvm/include C:/Dev/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.td --write-if-changed -o include/llvm/CodeGen/GenVT.inc -d include/llvm/CodeGen/GenVT.inc.d"       
=================================================================
==31944==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x7ff6cff80d20 at pc 0x7ff6cfcc7378 bp 0x00e8bcb8e990 sp 0x00e8bcb8e9d8
READ of size 1 at 0x7ff6cff80d20 thread T0
    #0 0x7ff6cfcc7377 in strlen (C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan\bin\llvm-min-tblgen.exe+0x1400a7377)
    #1 0x7ff6cfde50c2 in operator delete(void *, unsigned __int64) (C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan\bin\llvm-min-tblgen.exe+0x1401c50c2)
    #2 0x7ff6cfdd75ef in operator delete(void *, unsigned __int64) (C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan\bin\llvm-min-tblgen.exe+0x1401b75ef)
    #3 0x7ff6cfde59f9 in operator delete(void *, unsigned __int64) (C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan\bin\llvm-min-tblgen.exe+0x1401c59f9)
    #4 0x7ff6cff03f6c in operator delete(void *, unsigned __int64) (C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan\bin\llvm-min-tblgen.exe+0x1402e3f6c)
    #5 0x7ff6cfefbcbc in operator delete(void *, unsigned __int64) (C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan\bin\llvm-min-tblgen.exe+0x1402dbcbc)
    #6 0x7ffb7f247343  (C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNEL32.DLL+0x180017343)
    #7 0x7ffb800826b0  (C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x1800526b0)

0x7ff6cff80d20 is located 31 bytes after global variable '"#error \"ArgKind is not defined\"\n"...' defined in 'C:\Dev\llvm-project\llvm\utils\TableGen\IntrinsicEmitter.cpp' (0x7ff6cff80ce0) of size 33
  '"#error \"ArgKind is not defined\"\n"...' is ascii string '#error "ArgKind is not defined"
'
0x7ff6cff80d20 is located 0 bytes inside of global variable '""' defined in 'C:\Dev\llvm-project\llvm\utils\TableGen\IntrinsicEmitter.cpp' (0x7ff6cff80d20) of size 1
  '""' is ascii string ''
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow (C:\Dev\llvm-project\Build_asan\bin\llvm-min-tblgen.exe+0x1400a7377) in strlen
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x7ff6cff80a80: 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 01 f9 f9 f9
  0x7ff6cff80b00: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 f9 f9 f9
  0x7ff6cff80b80: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  0x7ff6cff80c00: 00 00 00 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
  0x7ff6cff80c80: 00 00 00 00 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00
=>0x7ff6cff80d00: 01 f9 f9 f9[f9]f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x7ff6cff80d80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x7ff6cff80e00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x7ff6cff80e80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x7ff6cff80f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  0x7ff6cff80f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone:       fa
  Freed heap region:       fd
  Stack left redzone:      f1
  Stack mid redzone:       f2
  Stack right redzone:     f3
  Stack after return:      f5
  Stack use after scope:   f8
  Global redzone:          f9
  Global init order:       f6
  Poisoned by user:        f7
  Container overflow:      fc
  Array cookie:            ac
  Intra object redzone:    bb
  ASan internal:           fe
  Left alloca redzone:     ca
  Right alloca redzone:    cb
==31944==ABORTING
```
This is reproducible with the 17.0.3 release:
```console
$ clang-cl --version
clang version 17.0.3
Target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin
$ cmake -S llvm -B Build -G Ninja -DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Address -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-cl -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang-cl -DCMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY=MultiThreaded -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
$ cd Build
$ ninja all
```

>From 353f87ebc396bf2dc7102e98178759105f8239ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Duo Wang <Duo.Wang at sony.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2023 12:23:39 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] turn off lld string tail merging when ASAN is turned on

---
 llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake b/llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake
index 6a3c49edc912d..671600c4631c7 100644
--- a/llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake
+++ b/llvm/cmake/modules/HandleLLVMOptions.cmake
@@ -988,6 +988,9 @@ if(LLVM_USE_SANITIZER)
       endif()
       # Prepare ASAN runtime if needed
       if (LLVM_USE_SANITIZER MATCHES ".*Address.*")
+        # lld string tail merging interacts badly with ASAN on Windows, turn it off here
+        # See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62078
+        append("/opt:nolldtailmerge" CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS)
         if (${CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY} MATCHES "^(MultiThreaded|MultiThreadedDebug)$")
           append("/wholearchive:clang_rt.asan-${arch}.lib /wholearchive:clang_rt.asan_cxx-${arch}.lib"
             CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS)