[llvm] Report pass name when -llvm-verify-each reports breakage (PR #71447)

[Arthur Eubanks via llvm-commits]

aeubanks wrote:

code looks good, but I'd like a test like how we test -print-on-crash with `TriggerCrashPass`.

we should have a module pass and a function pass that intentionally break the IR, then run those in the test

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/71447