[llvm] Introduce DIExpression::foldConstantMath() (PR #71718)

[Felipe de Azevedo Piovezan via llvm-commits]

================
@@ -1998,6 +1997,286 @@ DIExpression::constantFold(const ConstantInt *CI) {
           ConstantInt::get(getContext(), NewInt)};
 }
 
+static bool isConstOperation(uint64_t Op) {
+  return Op == dwarf::DW_OP_constu || Op == dwarf::DW_OP_consts;
+}
+
+static bool operationIsNoOp(uint64_t Op, uint64_t Val) {
+  switch (Op) {
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_plus:
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_minus:
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_shl:
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_shr:
+    return Val == 0;
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_mul:
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_div:
+    return Val == 1;
+  default:
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+static std::optional<uint64_t>
+foldOperationIfPossible(uint64_t Op, uint64_t Operand1, uint64_t Operand2) {
+  switch (Op) {
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_plus:
+    return Operand1 + Operand2;
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_minus:
+    return Operand1 - Operand2;
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_shl:
+    return Operand1 << Operand2;
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_shr:
+    return Operand1 >> Operand2;
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_mul:
+    return Operand1 * Operand2;
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_div:
+    return Operand1 / Operand2;
+  default:
+    return std::nullopt;
+  }
+}
+
+static bool operationsAreFoldableAndCommutative(uint64_t Op1, uint64_t Op2) {
+  if (Op1 != Op2)
+    return false;
+  switch (Op1) {
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_plus:
+  case dwarf::DW_OP_mul:
+    return true;
+  default:
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+static void moveCursorAndLocPos(DIExpressionCursor &Cursor, uint64_t &Loc,
+                                const DIExpression::ExprOperand &Op) {
+  Cursor.consume(1);
+  Loc = Loc + Op.getSize();
+}
+
+DIExpression *DIExpression::foldConstantMath() {
+
+  SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> WorkingOps;
+  WorkingOps.append(Elements.begin(), Elements.end());
+  uint64_t Loc = 0;
+  DIExpressionCursor Cursor(WorkingOps);
+
+  while (Loc < WorkingOps.size()) {
+
+    auto Op1 = Cursor.peek();
+    // Expression has no operations, exit
+    if (!Op1)
+      break;
+    auto Op1Raw = Op1->getOp();
+    auto Op1Arg = Op1->getArg(0);
+
+    // {DW_OP_plus_uconst, 0} -> {}
+    if (Op1Raw == dwarf::DW_OP_plus_uconst && Op1Arg == 0) {
+      WorkingOps.erase(WorkingOps.begin() + Loc, WorkingOps.begin() + Loc + 2);
+      moveCursorAndLocPos(Cursor, Loc, *Op1);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!isConstOperation(Op1Raw) && Op1Raw != dwarf::DW_OP_plus_uconst) {
+      // Early exit, all of the following patterns start with a constant value
+      moveCursorAndLocPos(Cursor, Loc, *Op1);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    auto Op2 = Cursor.peekNext();
+    // All following patterns require at least 2 Operations, exit
+    if (!Op2)
+      break;
+    auto Op2Raw = Op2->getOp();
+
+    // {DW_OP_const[u, s], 0, DW_OP_[plus, minus, shl, shr]} -> {}
+    // {DW_OP_const[u, s], 1, DW_OP_[mul, div]} -> {}
+    if (isConstOperation(Op1Raw) && operationIsNoOp(Op2Raw, Op1Arg)) {
+      WorkingOps.erase(WorkingOps.begin() + Loc, WorkingOps.begin() + Loc + 3);
+      Cursor.assignNewExpr(WorkingOps);
+      Loc = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    auto Op2Arg = Op2->getArg(0);
+
+    // {DW_OP_plus_uconst, Const1, DW_OP_plus_uconst, Const2} ->
+    // {DW_OP_plus_uconst, Const1 + Const2}
+    if (Op1Raw == dwarf::DW_OP_plus_uconst &&
+        Op2Raw == dwarf::DW_OP_plus_uconst) {
+      auto Result = Op1Arg + Op2Arg;
+      WorkingOps.erase(WorkingOps.begin() + Loc + 2,
+                       WorkingOps.begin() + Loc + 4);
+      WorkingOps[Loc + 1] = Result;
+      Cursor.assignNewExpr(WorkingOps);
+      Loc = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // {DW_OP_const[u, s], Const1, DW_OP_plus_uconst Const2} -> {DW_OP_constu,
+    // Const1 + Const2}
----------------
felipepiovezan wrote:

How does DWARF handle under/overflow in its expressions?

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/71718