[llvm] [SimplifyCFG] Improve range reducing for switches (PR #67882)

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sat Sep 30 06:11:47 PDT 2023


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-llvm-transforms

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

This patch improves range reducing for switches when the default block is unreachable.
It will mask out the common high bits and move the largest hole to the back.

Example:
```
int f1(int x) {
  switch (x) {
    case 0: return 1;
    case 1: return 2;
    case 255: return 0;
    default: __builtin_unreachable();
  }
}
```
after range reduction:
```
int f1(int x) {
  switch ((x + 1) & 255) {
    case 1: return 1;
    case 2: return 2;
    case 0: return 0;
    default: __builtin_unreachable();
  }
}
```

Fixes #<!-- -->67842.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/67882.diff


2 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp (+71-3) 
- (modified) llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/rangereduce.ll (+139) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
index 35fead111aa9666..ef7a8d34b539662 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyCFG.cpp
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
 #include <set>
@@ -6748,6 +6749,71 @@ static bool SwitchToLookupTable(SwitchInst *SI, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
   return true;
 }
 
+/// Try to reduce the range of cases with an unreachable default.
+static bool
+ReduceSwitchRangeWithUnreachableDefault(SwitchInst *SI,
+                                        const SmallVectorImpl<int64_t> &Values,
+                                        uint64_t Base, IRBuilder<> &Builder) {
+  bool HasDefault =
+      !isa<UnreachableInst>(SI->getDefaultDest()->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg());
+  if (HasDefault)
+    return false;
+
+  // Try reducing the range to (idx + offset) & mask
+  // Mask out common high bits
+  uint64_t CommonOnes = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+  uint64_t CommonZeros = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+  for (auto &V : Values) {
+    CommonOnes &= (uint64_t)V;
+    CommonZeros &= ~(uint64_t)V;
+  }
+  uint64_t CommonBits = countl_one(CommonOnes | CommonZeros);
+  unsigned LowBits = 64 - CommonBits;
+  uint64_t Mask = (1ULL << LowBits) - 1;
+  if (Mask == std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max())
+    return false;
+  // Now we have some case values in the additive group Z/(2**k)Z.
+  // Find the largest hole in the group and move it to back.
+  uint64_t MaxHole = 0;
+  uint64_t BestOffset = 0;
+  for (unsigned I = 0; I < Values.size(); ++I) {
+    uint64_t Hole = ((uint64_t)Values[I] -
+                     (uint64_t)(I == 0 ? Values.back() : Values[I - 1])) &
+                    Mask;
+    if (Hole > MaxHole) {
+      MaxHole = Hole;
+      BestOffset = Mask - (uint64_t)Values[I] + 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  SmallVector<int64_t, 4> NewValues;
+  for (auto &V : Values)
+    NewValues.push_back(
+        (((int64_t)(((uint64_t)V + BestOffset) & Mask)) << CommonBits) >>
+        CommonBits);
+
+  llvm::sort(NewValues);
+  if (!isSwitchDense(NewValues))
+    // Transform didn't create a dense switch.
+    return false;
+
+  auto *Ty = cast<IntegerType>(SI->getCondition()->getType());
+  APInt Offset(Ty->getBitWidth(), BestOffset - Base);
+  auto *Index = Builder.CreateAnd(
+      Builder.CreateAdd(SI->getCondition(), ConstantInt::get(Ty, Offset)),
+      Mask);
+  SI->replaceUsesOfWith(SI->getCondition(), Index);
+
+  for (auto Case : SI->cases()) {
+    auto *Orig = Case.getCaseValue();
+    auto CaseVal =
+        (Orig->getValue() + Offset).trunc(LowBits).sext(Ty->getBitWidth());
+    Case.setValue(cast<ConstantInt>(ConstantInt::get(Ty, CaseVal)));
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 /// Try to transform a switch that has "holes" in it to a contiguous sequence
 /// of cases.
 ///
@@ -6763,9 +6829,8 @@ static bool ReduceSwitchRange(SwitchInst *SI, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
   if (CondTy->getIntegerBitWidth() > 64 ||
       !DL.fitsInLegalInteger(CondTy->getIntegerBitWidth()))
     return false;
-  // Only bother with this optimization if there are more than 3 switch cases;
-  // SDAG will only bother creating jump tables for 4 or more cases.
-  if (SI->getNumCases() < 4)
+  // Ignore switches with less than three cases.
+  if (SI->getNumCases() < 3)
     return false;
 
   // This transform is agnostic to the signedness of the input or case values. We
@@ -6786,6 +6851,9 @@ static bool ReduceSwitchRange(SwitchInst *SI, IRBuilder<> &Builder,
   for (auto &V : Values)
     V -= (uint64_t)(Base);
 
+  if (ReduceSwitchRangeWithUnreachableDefault(SI, Values, Base, Builder))
+    return true;
+
   // Now we have signed numbers that have been shifted so that, given enough
   // precision, there are no negative values. Since the rest of the transform
   // is bitwise only, we switch now to an unsigned representation.
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/rangereduce.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/rangereduce.ll
index b1a3802a2bb58b8..939c7b782d579da 100644
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/rangereduce.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/SimplifyCFG/rangereduce.ll
@@ -315,3 +315,142 @@ three:
   ret i32 99783
 }
 
+define i8 @pr67842(i32 %0) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @pr67842(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  start:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = add i32 [[TMP0:%.*]], 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = and i32 [[TMP1]], 255
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SWITCH_IDX_CAST:%.*]] = trunc i32 [[TMP2]] to i8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SWITCH_OFFSET:%.*]] = add nsw i8 [[SWITCH_IDX_CAST]], -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[SWITCH_OFFSET]]
+;
+start:
+  switch i32 %0, label %bb2 [
+  i32 0, label %bb5
+  i32 1, label %bb4
+  i32 255, label %bb1
+  ]
+
+bb2:                                              ; preds = %start
+  unreachable
+
+bb4:                                              ; preds = %start
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb1:                                              ; preds = %start
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %start, %bb1, %bb4
+  %.0 = phi i8 [ -1, %bb1 ], [ 1, %bb4 ], [ 0, %start ]
+  ret i8 %.0
+}
+
+define i8 @reduce_masked_common_high_bits(i32 %0) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @reduce_masked_common_high_bits(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  start:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = add i32 [[TMP0:%.*]], -127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP2:%.*]] = and i32 [[TMP1]], 127
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SWITCH_IDX_CAST:%.*]] = trunc i32 [[TMP2]] to i8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SWITCH_OFFSET:%.*]] = add nsw i8 [[SWITCH_IDX_CAST]], -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[SWITCH_OFFSET]]
+;
+start:
+  switch i32 %0, label %bb2 [
+  i32 128, label %bb5
+  i32 129, label %bb4
+  i32 255, label %bb1
+  ]
+
+bb2:                                              ; preds = %start
+  unreachable
+
+bb4:                                              ; preds = %start
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb1:                                              ; preds = %start
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %start, %bb1, %bb4
+  %.0 = phi i8 [ -1, %bb1 ], [ 1, %bb4 ], [ 0, %start ]
+  ret i8 %.0
+}
+
+define i8 @reduce_masked_common_high_bits_fail(i32 %0) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @reduce_masked_common_high_bits_fail(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  start:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    switch i32 [[TMP0:%.*]], label [[BB2:%.*]] [
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32 128, label [[BB5:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32 129, label [[BB4:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32 511, label [[BB1:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ]
+; CHECK:       bb2:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    unreachable
+; CHECK:       bb4:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[BB5]]
+; CHECK:       bb1:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[BB5]]
+; CHECK:       bb5:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[DOT0:%.*]] = phi i8 [ -1, [[BB1]] ], [ 1, [[BB4]] ], [ 0, [[START:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[DOT0]]
+;
+start:
+  switch i32 %0, label %bb2 [
+  i32 128, label %bb5
+  i32 129, label %bb4
+  i32 511, label %bb1
+  ]
+
+bb2:                                              ; preds = %start
+  unreachable
+
+bb4:                                              ; preds = %start
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb1:                                              ; preds = %start
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %start, %bb1, %bb4
+  %.0 = phi i8 [ -1, %bb1 ], [ 1, %bb4 ], [ 0, %start ]
+  ret i8 %.0
+}
+
+; Optimization shouldn't trigger; The default block is reachable.
+define i8 @reduce_masked_default_reachable(i32 %0) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @reduce_masked_default_reachable(
+; CHECK-NEXT:  start:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    switch i32 [[TMP0:%.*]], label [[COMMON_RET:%.*]] [
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32 0, label [[BB5:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32 1, label [[BB4:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    i32 255, label [[BB1:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ]
+; CHECK:       common.ret:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[COMMON_RET_OP:%.*]] = phi i8 [ [[DOT0:%.*]], [[BB5]] ], [ 24, [[START:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i8 [[COMMON_RET_OP]]
+; CHECK:       bb4:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[BB5]]
+; CHECK:       bb1:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[BB5]]
+; CHECK:       bb5:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[DOT0]] = phi i8 [ -1, [[BB1]] ], [ 1, [[BB4]] ], [ 0, [[START]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[COMMON_RET]]
+;
+start:
+  switch i32 %0, label %bb2 [
+  i32 0, label %bb5
+  i32 1, label %bb4
+  i32 255, label %bb1
+  ]
+
+bb2:                                              ; preds = %start
+  ret i8 24
+
+bb4:                                              ; preds = %start
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb1:                                              ; preds = %start
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %start, %bb1, %bb4
+  %.0 = phi i8 [ -1, %bb1 ], [ 1, %bb4 ], [ 0, %start ]
+  ret i8 %.0
+}

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/67882


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