[PATCH] D147900: [ValueTracking] Use `select` condition to help determine if `select` is non-zero

[Noah Goldstein via Phabricator via llvm-commits]

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In `select c, x, y` the condition `c` dominates the resulting `x` or
`y` chosen by the `select`. This adds logic to `isKnownNonZero` to try
and use the `icmp` for the `c` condition to see if it implies the
select `x` or `y` are known non-zero.

For example in:

  %c = icmp ugt i8 %x, %C
  %r = select i1 %c, i8 %x, i8 %y
  ```
  The true arm of select `%x` is non-zero (when "returned" by the
  `select`) because `%c` being true implies `%x` is non-zero.

Alive2 Links (with `x {pred} C`):

- EQ  iff `C != 0`:
  - https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/umLabn
- NE  iff `C == 0`:
  - https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/DQvy8Y
- UGT [always]:
  - https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/HBkjgQ
- UGE iff `C != 0`:
  - https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/LDNifB
- SGT iff `C s>= 0`:
  - https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/QzWDj3
- SGE iff `C s> 0`:
  - https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/rR4g3D
- SLT iff `C s<= 0`:
  - https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/uysayx
- SLE iff `C s< 0`:
  - https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/2jYc7e


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

https://reviews.llvm.org/D147900

Files:
  llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
  llvm/test/Analysis/ValueTracking/select-known-non-zero.ll
  llvm/test/Transforms/InstSimplify/compare.ll

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