[llvm] 3678326 - Revert "ext-tsp basic block layout"

Nico Weber via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Dec 6 16:10:39 PST 2021


Author: Nico Weber
Date: 2021-12-06T19:08:20-05:00
New Revision: 3678326d28390a9586be40c92cacb6b98ae4f01d

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/3678326d28390a9586be40c92cacb6b98ae4f01d
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/3678326d28390a9586be40c92cacb6b98ae4f01d.diff

LOG: Revert "ext-tsp basic block layout"

This reverts commit c68f71eb37c2b6ffcf29e865d443a910e73083bd.

Breaks tests on arm hosts, see comments on https://reviews.llvm.org/D113424

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineBlockPlacement.cpp
    llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CMakeLists.txt

Removed: 
    llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.h
    llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.cpp
    llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/code_placement_ext_tsp.ll
    llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/code_placement_ext_tsp_large.ll


################################################################################
diff  --git a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.h b/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 987a5651a8b6..000000000000
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-//===- CodeLayout.h - Code layout/placement algorithms  ---------*- C++ -*-===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-/// \file
-/// Declares methods and data structures for code layout algorithms.
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CODELAYOUT_H
-#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CODELAYOUT_H
-
-#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
-
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace llvm {
-
-class MachineBasicBlock;
-
-/// Find a layout of nodes (basic blocks) of a given CFG optimizing jump
-/// locality and thus processor I-cache utilization. This is achieved via
-/// increasing the number of fall-through jumps and co-locating frequently
-/// executed nodes together.
-/// The nodes are assumed to be indexed by integers from [0, |V|) so that the
-/// current order is the identity permutation.
-/// \p NodeSizes: The sizes of the nodes (in bytes).
-/// \p NodeCounts: The execution counts of the nodes in the profile.
-/// \p EdgeCounts: The execution counts of every edge (jump) in the profile. The
-///    map also defines the edges in CFG and should include 0-count edges.
-/// \returns The best block order found.
-std::vector<uint64_t> applyExtTspLayout(
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeSizes,
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeCounts,
-    const DenseMap<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, uint64_t> &EdgeCounts);
-
-/// Estimate the "quality" of a given node order in CFG. The higher the score,
-/// the better the order is. The score is designed to reflect the locality of
-/// the given order, which is anti-correlated with the number of I-cache misses
-/// in a typical execution of the function.
-double calcExtTspScore(
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &Order, const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeSizes,
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeCounts,
-    const DenseMap<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, uint64_t> &EdgeCounts);
-
-/// Estimate the "quality" of the current node order in CFG.
-double calcExtTspScore(
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeSizes,
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeCounts,
-    const DenseMap<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, uint64_t> &EdgeCounts);
-
-} // end namespace llvm
-
-#endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CODELAYOUT_H

diff  --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineBlockPlacement.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineBlockPlacement.cpp
index 692587cd58fa..8a1b4031642d 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineBlockPlacement.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineBlockPlacement.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.h"
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -194,11 +193,6 @@ static cl::opt<unsigned> TriangleChainCount(
     cl::init(2),
     cl::Hidden);
 
-static cl::opt<bool> EnableExtTspBlockPlacement(
-    "enable-ext-tsp-block-placement", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
-    cl::desc("Enable machine block placement based on the ext-tsp model, "
-             "optimizing I-cache utilization."));
-
 namespace llvm {
 extern cl::opt<unsigned> StaticLikelyProb;
 extern cl::opt<unsigned> ProfileLikelyProb;
@@ -563,15 +557,6 @@ class MachineBlockPlacement : public MachineFunctionPass {
   /// but a local analysis would not find them.
   void precomputeTriangleChains();
 
-  /// Apply a post-processing step optimizing block placement.
-  void applyExtTsp();
-
-  /// Modify the existing block placement in the function and adjust all jumps.
-  void assignBlockOrder(const std::vector<const MachineBasicBlock *> &NewOrder);
-
-  /// Create a single CFG chain from the current block order.
-  void createCFGChainExtTsp();
-
 public:
   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
 
@@ -3402,15 +3387,6 @@ bool MachineBlockPlacement::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
     }
   }
 
-  // Apply a post-processing optimizing block placement.
-  if (MF.size() >= 3 && EnableExtTspBlockPlacement) {
-    // Find a new placement and modify the layout of the blocks in the function.
-    applyExtTsp();
-
-    // Re-create CFG chain so that we can optimizeBranches and alignBlocks.
-    createCFGChainExtTsp();
-  }
-
   optimizeBranches();
   alignBlocks();
 
@@ -3437,147 +3413,12 @@ bool MachineBlockPlacement::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
     MBFI->view("MBP." + MF.getName(), false);
   }
 
+
   // We always return true as we have no way to track whether the final order
   // 
diff ers from the original order.
   return true;
 }
 
-void MachineBlockPlacement::applyExtTsp() {
-  // Prepare data; blocks are indexed by their index in the current ordering.
-  DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, uint64_t> BlockIndex;
-  BlockIndex.reserve(F->size());
-  std::vector<const MachineBasicBlock *> CurrentBlockOrder;
-  CurrentBlockOrder.reserve(F->size());
-  size_t NumBlocks = 0;
-  for (const MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *F) {
-    BlockIndex[&MBB] = NumBlocks++;
-    CurrentBlockOrder.push_back(&MBB);
-  }
-
-  auto BlockSizes = std::vector<uint64_t>(F->size());
-  auto BlockCounts = std::vector<uint64_t>(F->size());
-  DenseMap<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, uint64_t> JumpCounts;
-  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *F) {
-    // Getting the block frequency.
-    BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBFI->getBlockFreq(&MBB);
-    BlockCounts[BlockIndex[&MBB]] = BlockFreq.getFrequency();
-    // Getting the block size:
-    // - approximate the size of an instruction by 4 bytes, and
-    // - ignore debug instructions.
-    // Note: getting the exact size of each block is target-dependent and can be
-    // done by extending the interface of MCCodeEmitter. Experimentally we do
-    // not see a perf improvement with the exact block sizes.
-    auto NonDbgInsts =
-        instructionsWithoutDebug(MBB.instr_begin(), MBB.instr_end());
-    int NumInsts = std::distance(NonDbgInsts.begin(), NonDbgInsts.end());
-    BlockSizes[BlockIndex[&MBB]] = 4 * NumInsts;
-    // Getting jump frequencies.
-    for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : MBB.successors()) {
-      auto EP = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&MBB, Succ);
-      BlockFrequency EdgeFreq = BlockFreq * EP;
-      auto Edge = std::make_pair(BlockIndex[&MBB], BlockIndex[Succ]);
-      JumpCounts[Edge] = EdgeFreq.getFrequency();
-    }
-  }
-
-  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Applying ext-tsp layout for |V| = " << F->size()
-                    << " with profile = " << F->getFunction().hasProfileData()
-                    << " (" << F->getName().str() << ")"
-                    << "\n");
-  LLVM_DEBUG(
-      dbgs() << format("  original  layout score: %0.2f\n",
-                       calcExtTspScore(BlockSizes, BlockCounts, JumpCounts)));
-
-  // Run the layout algorithm.
-  auto NewOrder = applyExtTspLayout(BlockSizes, BlockCounts, JumpCounts);
-  std::vector<const MachineBasicBlock *> NewBlockOrder;
-  NewBlockOrder.reserve(F->size());
-  for (uint64_t Node : NewOrder) {
-    NewBlockOrder.push_back(CurrentBlockOrder[Node]);
-  }
-  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << format("  optimized layout score: %0.2f\n",
-                              calcExtTspScore(NewOrder, BlockSizes, BlockCounts,
-                                              JumpCounts)));
-
-  // Assign new block order.
-  assignBlockOrder(NewBlockOrder);
-}
-
-void MachineBlockPlacement::assignBlockOrder(
-    const std::vector<const MachineBasicBlock *> &NewBlockOrder) {
-  assert(F->size() == NewBlockOrder.size() && "Incorrect size of block order");
-  F->RenumberBlocks();
-
-  bool HasChanges = false;
-  for (size_t I = 0; I < NewBlockOrder.size(); I++) {
-    if (NewBlockOrder[I] != F->getBlockNumbered(I)) {
-      HasChanges = true;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  // Stop early if the new block order is identical to the existing one.
-  if (!HasChanges)
-    return;
-
-  SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> PrevFallThroughs(F->getNumBlockIDs());
-  for (auto &MBB : *F) {
-    PrevFallThroughs[MBB.getNumber()] = MBB.getFallThrough();
-  }
-
-  // Sort basic blocks in the function according to the computed order.
-  DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, size_t> NewIndex;
-  for (const MachineBasicBlock *MBB : NewBlockOrder) {
-    NewIndex[MBB] = NewIndex.size();
-  }
-  F->sort([&](MachineBasicBlock &L, MachineBasicBlock &R) {
-    return NewIndex[&L] < NewIndex[&R];
-  });
-
-  // Update basic block branches by inserting explicit fallthrough branches
-  // when required and re-optimize branches when possible.
-  const TargetInstrInfo *TII = F->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
-  SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
-  for (auto &MBB : *F) {
-    MachineFunction::iterator NextMBB = std::next(MBB.getIterator());
-    MachineFunction::iterator EndIt = MBB.getParent()->end();
-    auto *FTMBB = PrevFallThroughs[MBB.getNumber()];
-    // If this block had a fallthrough before we need an explicit unconditional
-    // branch to that block if the fallthrough block is not adjacent to the
-    // block in the new order.
-    if (FTMBB && (NextMBB == EndIt || &*NextMBB != FTMBB)) {
-      TII->insertUnconditionalBranch(MBB, FTMBB, MBB.findBranchDebugLoc());
-    }
-
-    // It might be possible to optimize branches by flipping the condition.
-    Cond.clear();
-    MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
-    if (TII->analyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond))
-      continue;
-    MBB.updateTerminator(FTMBB);
-  }
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-  // Make sure we correctly constructed all branches.
-  F->verify(this, "After optimized block reordering");
-#endif
-}
-
-void MachineBlockPlacement::createCFGChainExtTsp() {
-  BlockToChain.clear();
-  ComputedEdges.clear();
-  ChainAllocator.DestroyAll();
-
-  MachineBasicBlock *HeadBB = &F->front();
-  BlockChain *FunctionChain =
-      new (ChainAllocator.Allocate()) BlockChain(BlockToChain, HeadBB);
-
-  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : *F) {
-    if (HeadBB == &MBB)
-      continue; // Ignore head of the chain
-    FunctionChain->merge(&MBB, nullptr);
-  }
-}
-
 namespace {
 
 /// A pass to compute block placement statistics.

diff  --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CMakeLists.txt b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CMakeLists.txt
index aa14ba9eefe7..22b9c0b19ada 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ add_llvm_component_library(LLVMTransformUtils
   CloneFunction.cpp
   CloneModule.cpp
   CodeExtractor.cpp
-  CodeLayout.cpp
   CodeMoverUtils.cpp
   CtorUtils.cpp
   Debugify.cpp

diff  --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index dfb9f608eab2..000000000000
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,942 +0,0 @@
-//===- CodeLayout.cpp - Implementation of code layout algorithms ----------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// ExtTSP - layout of basic blocks with i-cache optimization.
-//
-// The algorithm tries to find a layout of nodes (basic blocks) of a given CFG
-// optimizing jump locality and thus processor I-cache utilization. This is
-// achieved via increasing the number of fall-through jumps and co-locating
-// frequently executed nodes together. The name follows the underlying
-// optimization problem, Extended-TSP, which is a generalization of classical
-// (maximum) Traveling Salesmen Problem.
-//
-// The algorithm is a greedy heuristic that works with chains (ordered lists)
-// of basic blocks. Initially all chains are isolated basic blocks. On every
-// iteration, we pick a pair of chains whose merging yields the biggest increase
-// in the ExtTSP score, which models how i-cache "friendly" a specific chain is.
-// A pair of chains giving the maximum gain is merged into a new chain. The
-// procedure stops when there is only one chain left, or when merging does not
-// increase ExtTSP. In the latter case, the remaining chains are sorted by
-// density in the decreasing order.
-//
-// An important aspect is the way two chains are merged. Unlike earlier
-// algorithms (e.g., based on the approach of Pettis-Hansen), two
-// chains, X and Y, are first split into three, X1, X2, and Y. Then we
-// consider all possible ways of gluing the three chains (e.g., X1YX2, X1X2Y,
-// X2X1Y, X2YX1, YX1X2, YX2X1) and choose the one producing the largest score.
-// This improves the quality of the final result (the search space is larger)
-// while keeping the implementation sufficiently fast.
-//
-// Reference:
-//   * A. Newell and S. Pupyrev, Improved Basic Block Reordering,
-//     IEEE Transactions on Computers, 2020
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CodeLayout.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
-
-using namespace llvm;
-#define DEBUG_TYPE "code-layout"
-
-// Algorithm-specific constants. The values are tuned for the best performance
-// of large-scale front-end bound binaries.
-static cl::opt<double>
-    ForwardWeight("ext-tsp-forward-weight", cl::Hidden, cl::init(0.1),
-                  cl::desc("The weight of forward jumps for ExtTSP value"));
-
-static cl::opt<double>
-    BackwardWeight("ext-tsp-backward-weight", cl::Hidden, cl::init(0.1),
-                   cl::desc("The weight of backward jumps for ExtTSP value"));
-
-static cl::opt<unsigned> ForwardDistance(
-    "ext-tsp-forward-distance", cl::Hidden, cl::init(1024),
-    cl::desc("The maximum distance (in bytes) of a forward jump for ExtTSP"));
-
-static cl::opt<unsigned> BackwardDistance(
-    "ext-tsp-backward-distance", cl::Hidden, cl::init(640),
-    cl::desc("The maximum distance (in bytes) of a backward jump for ExtTSP"));
-
-// The maximum size of a chain for splitting. Larger values of the threshold
-// may yield better quality at the cost of worsen run-time.
-static cl::opt<unsigned> ChainSplitThreshold(
-    "ext-tsp-chain-split-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(128),
-    cl::desc("The maximum size of a chain to apply splitting"));
-
-// The option enables splitting (large) chains along in-coming and out-going
-// jumps. This typically results in a better quality.
-static cl::opt<bool> EnableChainSplitAlongJumps(
-    "ext-tsp-enable-chain-split-along-jumps", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
-    cl::desc("The maximum size of a chain to apply splitting"));
-
-namespace {
-
-// Epsilon for comparison of doubles.
-constexpr double EPS = 1e-8;
-
-// Compute the Ext-TSP score for a jump between a given pair of blocks,
-// using their sizes, (estimated) addresses and the jump execution count.
-double extTSPScore(uint64_t SrcAddr, uint64_t SrcSize, uint64_t DstAddr,
-                   uint64_t Count) {
-  // Fallthrough
-  if (SrcAddr + SrcSize == DstAddr) {
-    // Assume that FallthroughWeight = 1.0 after normalization
-    return static_cast<double>(Count);
-  }
-  // Forward
-  if (SrcAddr + SrcSize < DstAddr) {
-    const auto Dist = DstAddr - (SrcAddr + SrcSize);
-    if (Dist <= ForwardDistance) {
-      double Prob = 1.0 - static_cast<double>(Dist) / ForwardDistance;
-      return ForwardWeight * Prob * Count;
-    }
-    return 0;
-  }
-  // Backward
-  const auto Dist = SrcAddr + SrcSize - DstAddr;
-  if (Dist <= BackwardDistance) {
-    double Prob = 1.0 - static_cast<double>(Dist) / BackwardDistance;
-    return BackwardWeight * Prob * Count;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/// A type of merging two chains, X and Y. The former chain is split into
-/// X1 and X2 and then concatenated with Y in the order specified by the type.
-enum class MergeTypeTy : int { X_Y, X1_Y_X2, Y_X2_X1, X2_X1_Y };
-
-/// The gain of merging two chains, that is, the Ext-TSP score of the merge
-/// together with the corresponfiding merge 'type' and 'offset'.
-class MergeGainTy {
-public:
-  explicit MergeGainTy() {}
-  explicit MergeGainTy(double Score, size_t MergeOffset, MergeTypeTy MergeType)
-      : Score(Score), MergeOffset(MergeOffset), MergeType(MergeType) {}
-
-  double score() const { return Score; }
-
-  size_t mergeOffset() const { return MergeOffset; }
-
-  MergeTypeTy mergeType() const { return MergeType; }
-
-  // Returns 'true' iff Other is preferred over this.
-  bool operator<(const MergeGainTy &Other) const {
-    return (Other.Score > EPS && Other.Score > Score + EPS);
-  }
-
-  // Update the current gain if Other is preferred over this.
-  void updateIfLessThan(const MergeGainTy &Other) {
-    if (*this < Other)
-      *this = Other;
-  }
-
-private:
-  double Score{-1.0};
-  size_t MergeOffset{0};
-  MergeTypeTy MergeType{MergeTypeTy::X_Y};
-};
-
-class Block;
-class Jump;
-class Chain;
-class ChainEdge;
-
-/// A node in the graph, typically corresponding to a basic block in CFG.
-class Block {
-public:
-  Block(const Block &) = delete;
-  Block(Block &&) = default;
-  Block &operator=(const Block &) = delete;
-  Block &operator=(Block &&) = default;
-
-  // The original index of the block in CFG.
-  size_t Index{0};
-  // The index of the block in the current chain.
-  size_t CurIndex{0};
-  // Size of the block in the binary.
-  uint64_t Size{0};
-  // Execution count of the block in the profile data.
-  uint64_t ExecutionCount{0};
-  // Current chain of the node.
-  Chain *CurChain{nullptr};
-  // An offset of the block in the current chain.
-  mutable uint64_t EstimatedAddr{0};
-  // Forced successor of the block in CFG.
-  Block *ForcedSucc{nullptr};
-  // Forced predecessor of the block in CFG.
-  Block *ForcedPred{nullptr};
-  // Outgoing jumps from the block.
-  std::vector<Jump *> OutJumps;
-  // Incoming jumps to the block.
-  std::vector<Jump *> InJumps;
-
-public:
-  explicit Block(size_t Index, uint64_t Size_, uint64_t EC)
-      : Index(Index), Size(Size_), ExecutionCount(EC) {}
-  bool isEntry() const { return Index == 0; }
-};
-
-/// An arc in the graph, typically corresponding to a jump between two blocks.
-class Jump {
-public:
-  Jump(const Jump &) = delete;
-  Jump(Jump &&) = default;
-  Jump &operator=(const Jump &) = delete;
-  Jump &operator=(Jump &&) = default;
-
-  // Source block of the jump.
-  Block *Source;
-  // Target block of the jump.
-  Block *Target;
-  // Execution count of the arc in the profile data.
-  uint64_t ExecutionCount{0};
-
-public:
-  explicit Jump(Block *Source, Block *Target, uint64_t ExecutionCount)
-      : Source(Source), Target(Target), ExecutionCount(ExecutionCount) {}
-};
-
-/// A chain (ordered sequence) of blocks.
-class Chain {
-public:
-  Chain(const Chain &) = delete;
-  Chain(Chain &&) = default;
-  Chain &operator=(const Chain &) = delete;
-  Chain &operator=(Chain &&) = default;
-
-  explicit Chain(uint64_t Id, Block *Block)
-      : Id(Id), Score(0), Blocks(1, Block) {}
-
-  uint64_t id() const { return Id; }
-
-  bool isEntry() const { return Blocks[0]->Index == 0; }
-
-  double score() const { return Score; }
-
-  void setScore(double NewScore) { Score = NewScore; }
-
-  const std::vector<Block *> &blocks() const { return Blocks; }
-
-  const std::vector<std::pair<Chain *, ChainEdge *>> &edges() const {
-    return Edges;
-  }
-
-  ChainEdge *getEdge(Chain *Other) const {
-    for (auto It : Edges) {
-      if (It.first == Other)
-        return It.second;
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  void removeEdge(Chain *Other) {
-    auto It = Edges.begin();
-    while (It != Edges.end()) {
-      if (It->first == Other) {
-        Edges.erase(It);
-        return;
-      }
-      It++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void addEdge(Chain *Other, ChainEdge *Edge) {
-    Edges.push_back(std::make_pair(Other, Edge));
-  }
-
-  void merge(Chain *Other, const std::vector<Block *> &MergedBlocks) {
-    Blocks = MergedBlocks;
-    // Update the block's chains
-    for (size_t Idx = 0; Idx < Blocks.size(); Idx++) {
-      Blocks[Idx]->CurChain = this;
-      Blocks[Idx]->CurIndex = Idx;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void mergeEdges(Chain *Other);
-
-  void clear() {
-    Blocks.clear();
-    Blocks.shrink_to_fit();
-    Edges.clear();
-    Edges.shrink_to_fit();
-  }
-
-private:
-  // Unique chain identifier.
-  uint64_t Id;
-  // Cached ext-tsp score for the chain.
-  double Score;
-  // Blocks of the chain.
-  std::vector<Block *> Blocks;
-  // Adjacent chains and corresponding edges (lists of jumps).
-  std::vector<std::pair<Chain *, ChainEdge *>> Edges;
-};
-
-/// An edge in CFG representing jumps between two chains.
-/// When blocks are merged into chains, the edges are combined too so that
-/// there is always at most one edge between a pair of chains
-class ChainEdge {
-public:
-  ChainEdge(const ChainEdge &) = delete;
-  ChainEdge(ChainEdge &&) = default;
-  ChainEdge &operator=(const ChainEdge &) = delete;
-  ChainEdge &operator=(ChainEdge &&) = default;
-
-  explicit ChainEdge(Jump *Jump)
-      : SrcChain(Jump->Source->CurChain), DstChain(Jump->Target->CurChain),
-        Jumps(1, Jump) {}
-
-  const std::vector<Jump *> &jumps() const { return Jumps; }
-
-  void changeEndpoint(Chain *From, Chain *To) {
-    if (From == SrcChain)
-      SrcChain = To;
-    if (From == DstChain)
-      DstChain = To;
-  }
-
-  void appendJump(Jump *Jump) { Jumps.push_back(Jump); }
-
-  void moveJumps(ChainEdge *Other) {
-    Jumps.insert(Jumps.end(), Other->Jumps.begin(), Other->Jumps.end());
-    Other->Jumps.clear();
-    Other->Jumps.shrink_to_fit();
-  }
-
-  bool hasCachedMergeGain(Chain *Src, Chain *Dst) const {
-    return Src == SrcChain ? CacheValidForward : CacheValidBackward;
-  }
-
-  MergeGainTy getCachedMergeGain(Chain *Src, Chain *Dst) const {
-    return Src == SrcChain ? CachedGainForward : CachedGainBackward;
-  }
-
-  void setCachedMergeGain(Chain *Src, Chain *Dst, MergeGainTy MergeGain) {
-    if (Src == SrcChain) {
-      CachedGainForward = MergeGain;
-      CacheValidForward = true;
-    } else {
-      CachedGainBackward = MergeGain;
-      CacheValidBackward = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  void invalidateCache() {
-    CacheValidForward = false;
-    CacheValidBackward = false;
-  }
-
-private:
-  // Source chain.
-  Chain *SrcChain{nullptr};
-  // Destination chain.
-  Chain *DstChain{nullptr};
-  // Original jumps in the binary with correspinding execution counts.
-  std::vector<Jump *> Jumps;
-  // Cached ext-tsp value for merging the pair of chains.
-  // Since the gain of merging (Src, Dst) and (Dst, Src) might be 
diff erent,
-  // we store both values here.
-  MergeGainTy CachedGainForward;
-  MergeGainTy CachedGainBackward;
-  // Whether the cached value must be recomputed.
-  bool CacheValidForward{false};
-  bool CacheValidBackward{false};
-};
-
-void Chain::mergeEdges(Chain *Other) {
-  assert(this != Other && "cannot merge a chain with itself");
-
-  // Update edges adjacent to chain Other
-  for (auto EdgeIt : Other->Edges) {
-    const auto DstChain = EdgeIt.first;
-    const auto DstEdge = EdgeIt.second;
-    const auto TargetChain = DstChain == Other ? this : DstChain;
-    auto CurEdge = getEdge(TargetChain);
-    if (CurEdge == nullptr) {
-      DstEdge->changeEndpoint(Other, this);
-      this->addEdge(TargetChain, DstEdge);
-      if (DstChain != this && DstChain != Other) {
-        DstChain->addEdge(this, DstEdge);
-      }
-    } else {
-      CurEdge->moveJumps(DstEdge);
-    }
-    // Cleanup leftover edge
-    if (DstChain != Other) {
-      DstChain->removeEdge(Other);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-using BlockIter = std::vector<Block *>::const_iterator;
-
-/// A wrapper around three chains of blocks; it is used to avoid extra
-/// instantiation of the vectors.
-class MergedChain {
-public:
-  MergedChain(BlockIter Begin1, BlockIter End1, BlockIter Begin2 = BlockIter(),
-              BlockIter End2 = BlockIter(), BlockIter Begin3 = BlockIter(),
-              BlockIter End3 = BlockIter())
-      : Begin1(Begin1), End1(End1), Begin2(Begin2), End2(End2), Begin3(Begin3),
-        End3(End3) {}
-
-  template <typename F> void forEach(const F &Func) const {
-    for (auto It = Begin1; It != End1; It++)
-      Func(*It);
-    for (auto It = Begin2; It != End2; It++)
-      Func(*It);
-    for (auto It = Begin3; It != End3; It++)
-      Func(*It);
-  }
-
-  std::vector<Block *> getBlocks() const {
-    std::vector<Block *> Result;
-    Result.reserve(std::distance(Begin1, End1) + std::distance(Begin2, End2) +
-                   std::distance(Begin3, End3));
-    Result.insert(Result.end(), Begin1, End1);
-    Result.insert(Result.end(), Begin2, End2);
-    Result.insert(Result.end(), Begin3, End3);
-    return Result;
-  }
-
-  const Block *getFirstBlock() const { return *Begin1; }
-
-private:
-  BlockIter Begin1;
-  BlockIter End1;
-  BlockIter Begin2;
-  BlockIter End2;
-  BlockIter Begin3;
-  BlockIter End3;
-};
-
-/// The implementation of the ExtTSP algorithm.
-class ExtTSPImpl {
-  using EdgeT = std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>;
-  using EdgeCountMap = DenseMap<EdgeT, uint64_t>;
-
-public:
-  ExtTSPImpl(size_t NumNodes, const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeSizes,
-             const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeCounts,
-             const EdgeCountMap &EdgeCounts)
-      : NumNodes(NumNodes) {
-    initialize(NodeSizes, NodeCounts, EdgeCounts);
-  }
-
-  /// Run the algorithm and return an optimized ordering of blocks.
-  void run(std::vector<uint64_t> &Result) {
-    // Pass 1: Merge blocks with their mutually forced successors
-    mergeForcedPairs();
-
-    // Pass 2: Merge pairs of chains while improving the ExtTSP objective
-    mergeChainPairs();
-
-    // Pass 3: Merge cold blocks to reduce code size
-    mergeColdChains();
-
-    // Collect blocks from all chains
-    concatChains(Result);
-  }
-
-private:
-  /// Initialize the algorithm's data structures.
-  void initialize(const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeSizes,
-                  const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeCounts,
-                  const EdgeCountMap &EdgeCounts) {
-    // Initialize blocks
-    AllBlocks.reserve(NumNodes);
-    for (uint64_t Node = 0; Node < NumNodes; Node++) {
-      uint64_t Size = std::max<uint64_t>(NodeSizes[Node], 1ULL);
-      uint64_t ExecutionCount = NodeCounts[Node];
-      // The execution count of the entry block is set to at least 1
-      if (Node == 0 && ExecutionCount == 0)
-        ExecutionCount = 1;
-      AllBlocks.emplace_back(Node, Size, ExecutionCount);
-    }
-
-    // Initialize jumps between blocks
-    SuccNodes = std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>(NumNodes);
-    PredNodes = std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>>(NumNodes);
-    AllJumps.reserve(EdgeCounts.size());
-    for (auto It : EdgeCounts) {
-      auto Pred = It.first.first;
-      auto Succ = It.first.second;
-      // Ignore self-edges
-      if (Pred == Succ)
-        continue;
-
-      SuccNodes[Pred].push_back(Succ);
-      PredNodes[Succ].push_back(Pred);
-      auto ExecutionCount = It.second;
-      if (ExecutionCount > 0) {
-        auto &Block = AllBlocks[Pred];
-        auto &SuccBlock = AllBlocks[Succ];
-        AllJumps.emplace_back(&Block, &SuccBlock, ExecutionCount);
-        SuccBlock.InJumps.push_back(&AllJumps.back());
-        Block.OutJumps.push_back(&AllJumps.back());
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Initialize chains
-    AllChains.reserve(NumNodes);
-    HotChains.reserve(NumNodes);
-    for (auto &Block : AllBlocks) {
-      AllChains.emplace_back(Block.Index, &Block);
-      Block.CurChain = &AllChains.back();
-      if (Block.ExecutionCount > 0) {
-        HotChains.push_back(&AllChains.back());
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Initialize chain edges
-    AllEdges.reserve(AllJumps.size());
-    for (auto &Block : AllBlocks) {
-      for (auto &Jump : Block.OutJumps) {
-        const auto SuccBlock = Jump->Target;
-        auto CurEdge = Block.CurChain->getEdge(SuccBlock->CurChain);
-        // this edge is already present in the graph
-        if (CurEdge != nullptr) {
-          assert(SuccBlock->CurChain->getEdge(Block.CurChain) != nullptr);
-          CurEdge->appendJump(Jump);
-          continue;
-        }
-        // this is a new edge
-        AllEdges.emplace_back(Jump);
-        Block.CurChain->addEdge(SuccBlock->CurChain, &AllEdges.back());
-        SuccBlock->CurChain->addEdge(Block.CurChain, &AllEdges.back());
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// For a pair of blocks, A and B, block B is the forced successor of A,
-  /// if (i) all jumps (based on profile) from A goes to B and (ii) all jumps
-  /// to B are from A. Such blocks should be adjacent in the optimal ordering;
-  /// the method finds and merges such pairs of blocks.
-  void mergeForcedPairs() {
-    // Find fallthroughs based on edge weights
-    for (auto &Block : AllBlocks) {
-      if (SuccNodes[Block.Index].size() == 1 &&
-          PredNodes[SuccNodes[Block.Index][0]].size() == 1 &&
-          SuccNodes[Block.Index][0] != 0) {
-        size_t SuccIndex = SuccNodes[Block.Index][0];
-        Block.ForcedSucc = &AllBlocks[SuccIndex];
-        AllBlocks[SuccIndex].ForcedPred = &Block;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // There might be 'cycles' in the forced dependencies, since profile
-    // data isn't 100% accurate. Typically this is observed in loops, when the
-    // loop edges are the hottest successors for the basic blocks of the loop.
-    // Break the cycles by choosing the block with the smallest index as the
-    // head. This helps to keep the original order of the loops, which likely
-    // have already been rotated in the optimized manner.
-    for (auto &Block : AllBlocks) {
-      if (Block.ForcedSucc == nullptr || Block.ForcedPred == nullptr)
-        continue;
-
-      auto SuccBlock = Block.ForcedSucc;
-      while (SuccBlock != nullptr && SuccBlock != &Block) {
-        SuccBlock = SuccBlock->ForcedSucc;
-      }
-      if (SuccBlock == nullptr)
-        continue;
-      // Break the cycle
-      AllBlocks[Block.ForcedPred->Index].ForcedSucc = nullptr;
-      Block.ForcedPred = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    // Merge blocks with their fallthrough successors
-    for (auto &Block : AllBlocks) {
-      if (Block.ForcedPred == nullptr && Block.ForcedSucc != nullptr) {
-        auto CurBlock = &Block;
-        while (CurBlock->ForcedSucc != nullptr) {
-          const auto NextBlock = CurBlock->ForcedSucc;
-          mergeChains(Block.CurChain, NextBlock->CurChain, 0, MergeTypeTy::X_Y);
-          CurBlock = NextBlock;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Merge pairs of chains while improving the ExtTSP objective.
-  void mergeChainPairs() {
-    /// Deterministically compare pairs of chains
-    auto compareChainPairs = [](const Chain *A1, const Chain *B1,
-                                const Chain *A2, const Chain *B2) {
-      if (A1 != A2)
-        return A1->id() < A2->id();
-      return B1->id() < B2->id();
-    };
-
-    while (HotChains.size() > 1) {
-      Chain *BestChainPred = nullptr;
-      Chain *BestChainSucc = nullptr;
-      auto BestGain = MergeGainTy();
-      // Iterate over all pairs of chains
-      for (auto ChainPred : HotChains) {
-        // Get candidates for merging with the current chain
-        for (auto EdgeIter : ChainPred->edges()) {
-          auto ChainSucc = EdgeIter.first;
-          auto ChainEdge = EdgeIter.second;
-          // Ignore loop edges
-          if (ChainPred == ChainSucc)
-            continue;
-
-          // Compute the gain of merging the two chains
-          auto CurGain = getBestMergeGain(ChainPred, ChainSucc, ChainEdge);
-          if (CurGain.score() <= EPS)
-            continue;
-
-          if (BestGain < CurGain ||
-              (std::abs(CurGain.score() - BestGain.score()) < EPS &&
-               compareChainPairs(ChainPred, ChainSucc, BestChainPred,
-                                 BestChainSucc))) {
-            BestGain = CurGain;
-            BestChainPred = ChainPred;
-            BestChainSucc = ChainSucc;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Stop merging when there is no improvement
-      if (BestGain.score() <= EPS)
-        break;
-
-      // Merge the best pair of chains
-      mergeChains(BestChainPred, BestChainSucc, BestGain.mergeOffset(),
-                  BestGain.mergeType());
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Merge cold blocks to reduce code size.
-  void mergeColdChains() {
-    for (size_t SrcBB = 0; SrcBB < NumNodes; SrcBB++) {
-      // Iterating over neighbors in the reverse order to make sure original
-      // fallthrough jumps are merged first
-      size_t NumSuccs = SuccNodes[SrcBB].size();
-      for (size_t Idx = 0; Idx < NumSuccs; Idx++) {
-        auto DstBB = SuccNodes[SrcBB][NumSuccs - Idx - 1];
-        auto SrcChain = AllBlocks[SrcBB].CurChain;
-        auto DstChain = AllBlocks[DstBB].CurChain;
-        if (SrcChain != DstChain && !DstChain->isEntry() &&
-            SrcChain->blocks().back()->Index == SrcBB &&
-            DstChain->blocks().front()->Index == DstBB) {
-          mergeChains(SrcChain, DstChain, 0, MergeTypeTy::X_Y);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Compute the Ext-TSP score for a given block order and a list of jumps.
-  double extTSPScore(const MergedChain &MergedBlocks,
-                     const std::vector<Jump *> &Jumps) const {
-    if (Jumps.empty())
-      return 0.0;
-    uint64_t CurAddr = 0;
-    MergedBlocks.forEach([&](const Block *BB) {
-      BB->EstimatedAddr = CurAddr;
-      CurAddr += BB->Size;
-    });
-
-    double Score = 0;
-    for (auto &Jump : Jumps) {
-      const auto SrcBlock = Jump->Source;
-      const auto DstBlock = Jump->Target;
-      Score += ::extTSPScore(SrcBlock->EstimatedAddr, SrcBlock->Size,
-                             DstBlock->EstimatedAddr, Jump->ExecutionCount);
-    }
-    return Score;
-  }
-
-  /// Compute the gain of merging two chains.
-  ///
-  /// The function considers all possible ways of merging two chains and
-  /// computes the one having the largest increase in ExtTSP objective. The
-  /// result is a pair with the first element being the gain and the second
-  /// element being the corresponding merging type.
-  MergeGainTy getBestMergeGain(Chain *ChainPred, Chain *ChainSucc,
-                               ChainEdge *Edge) const {
-    if (Edge->hasCachedMergeGain(ChainPred, ChainSucc)) {
-      return Edge->getCachedMergeGain(ChainPred, ChainSucc);
-    }
-
-    // Precompute jumps between ChainPred and ChainSucc
-    auto Jumps = Edge->jumps();
-    auto EdgePP = ChainPred->getEdge(ChainPred);
-    if (EdgePP != nullptr) {
-      Jumps.insert(Jumps.end(), EdgePP->jumps().begin(), EdgePP->jumps().end());
-    }
-    assert(!Jumps.empty() && "trying to merge chains w/o jumps");
-
-    // The object holds the best currently chosen gain of merging the two chains
-    MergeGainTy Gain = MergeGainTy();
-
-    /// Given a merge offset and a list of merge types, try to merge two chains
-    /// and update Gain with a better alternative
-    auto tryChainMerging = [&](size_t Offset,
-                               const std::vector<MergeTypeTy> &MergeTypes) {
-      // Skip merging corresponding to concatenation w/o splitting
-      if (Offset == 0 || Offset == ChainPred->blocks().size())
-        return;
-      // Skip merging if it breaks Forced successors
-      auto BB = ChainPred->blocks()[Offset - 1];
-      if (BB->ForcedSucc != nullptr)
-        return;
-      // Apply the merge, compute the corresponding gain, and update the best
-      // value, if the merge is beneficial
-      for (auto &MergeType : MergeTypes) {
-        Gain.updateIfLessThan(
-            computeMergeGain(ChainPred, ChainSucc, Jumps, Offset, MergeType));
-      }
-    };
-
-    // Try to concatenate two chains w/o splitting
-    Gain.updateIfLessThan(
-        computeMergeGain(ChainPred, ChainSucc, Jumps, 0, MergeTypeTy::X_Y));
-
-    if (EnableChainSplitAlongJumps) {
-      // Attach (a part of) ChainPred before the first block of ChainSucc
-      for (auto &Jump : ChainSucc->blocks().front()->InJumps) {
-        const auto SrcBlock = Jump->Source;
-        if (SrcBlock->CurChain != ChainPred)
-          continue;
-        size_t Offset = SrcBlock->CurIndex + 1;
-        tryChainMerging(Offset, {MergeTypeTy::X1_Y_X2, MergeTypeTy::X2_X1_Y});
-      }
-
-      // Attach (a part of) ChainPred after the last block of ChainSucc
-      for (auto &Jump : ChainSucc->blocks().back()->OutJumps) {
-        const auto DstBlock = Jump->Source;
-        if (DstBlock->CurChain != ChainPred)
-          continue;
-        size_t Offset = DstBlock->CurIndex;
-        tryChainMerging(Offset, {MergeTypeTy::X1_Y_X2, MergeTypeTy::Y_X2_X1});
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Try to break ChainPred in various ways and concatenate with ChainSucc
-    if (ChainPred->blocks().size() <= ChainSplitThreshold) {
-      for (size_t Offset = 1; Offset < ChainPred->blocks().size(); Offset++) {
-        // Try to split the chain in 
diff erent ways. In practice, applying
-        // X2_Y_X1 merging is almost never provides benefits; thus, we exclude
-        // it from consideration to reduce the search space
-        tryChainMerging(Offset, {MergeTypeTy::X1_Y_X2, MergeTypeTy::Y_X2_X1,
-                                 MergeTypeTy::X2_X1_Y});
-      }
-    }
-    Edge->setCachedMergeGain(ChainPred, ChainSucc, Gain);
-    return Gain;
-  }
-
-  /// Compute the score gain of merging two chains, respecting a given
-  /// merge 'type' and 'offset'.
-  ///
-  /// The two chains are not modified in the method.
-  MergeGainTy computeMergeGain(const Chain *ChainPred, const Chain *ChainSucc,
-                               const std::vector<Jump *> &Jumps,
-                               size_t MergeOffset,
-                               MergeTypeTy MergeType) const {
-    auto MergedBlocks = mergeBlocks(ChainPred->blocks(), ChainSucc->blocks(),
-                                    MergeOffset, MergeType);
-
-    // Do not allow a merge that does not preserve the original entry block
-    if ((ChainPred->isEntry() || ChainSucc->isEntry()) &&
-        !MergedBlocks.getFirstBlock()->isEntry())
-      return MergeGainTy();
-
-    // The gain for the new chain
-    auto NewGainScore = extTSPScore(MergedBlocks, Jumps) - ChainPred->score();
-    return MergeGainTy(NewGainScore, MergeOffset, MergeType);
-  }
-
-  /// Merge two chains of blocks respecting a given merge 'type' and 'offset'.
-  ///
-  /// If MergeType == 0, then the result is a concatentation of two chains.
-  /// Otherwise, the first chain is cut into two sub-chains at the offset,
-  /// and merged using all possible ways of concatenating three chains.
-  MergedChain mergeBlocks(const std::vector<Block *> &X,
-                          const std::vector<Block *> &Y, size_t MergeOffset,
-                          MergeTypeTy MergeType) const {
-    // Split the first chain, X, into X1 and X2
-    BlockIter BeginX1 = X.begin();
-    BlockIter EndX1 = X.begin() + MergeOffset;
-    BlockIter BeginX2 = X.begin() + MergeOffset;
-    BlockIter EndX2 = X.end();
-    BlockIter BeginY = Y.begin();
-    BlockIter EndY = Y.end();
-
-    // Construct a new chain from the three existing ones
-    switch (MergeType) {
-    case MergeTypeTy::X_Y:
-      return MergedChain(BeginX1, EndX2, BeginY, EndY);
-    case MergeTypeTy::X1_Y_X2:
-      return MergedChain(BeginX1, EndX1, BeginY, EndY, BeginX2, EndX2);
-    case MergeTypeTy::Y_X2_X1:
-      return MergedChain(BeginY, EndY, BeginX2, EndX2, BeginX1, EndX1);
-    case MergeTypeTy::X2_X1_Y:
-      return MergedChain(BeginX2, EndX2, BeginX1, EndX1, BeginY, EndY);
-    }
-    llvm_unreachable("unexpected chain merge type");
-  }
-
-  /// Merge chain From into chain Into, update the list of active chains,
-  /// adjacency information, and the corresponding cached values.
-  void mergeChains(Chain *Into, Chain *From, size_t MergeOffset,
-                   MergeTypeTy MergeType) {
-    assert(Into != From && "a chain cannot be merged with itself");
-
-    // Merge the blocks
-    auto MergedBlocks =
-        mergeBlocks(Into->blocks(), From->blocks(), MergeOffset, MergeType);
-    Into->merge(From, MergedBlocks.getBlocks());
-    Into->mergeEdges(From);
-    From->clear();
-
-    // Update cached ext-tsp score for the new chain
-    auto SelfEdge = Into->getEdge(Into);
-    if (SelfEdge != nullptr) {
-      MergedBlocks = MergedChain(Into->blocks().begin(), Into->blocks().end());
-      Into->setScore(extTSPScore(MergedBlocks, SelfEdge->jumps()));
-    }
-
-    // Remove chain From from the list of active chains
-    auto Iter = std::remove(HotChains.begin(), HotChains.end(), From);
-    HotChains.erase(Iter, HotChains.end());
-
-    // Invalidate caches
-    for (auto EdgeIter : Into->edges()) {
-      EdgeIter.second->invalidateCache();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// Concatenate all chains into a final order of blocks.
-  void concatChains(std::vector<uint64_t> &Order) {
-    // Collect chains and calculate some stats for their sorting
-    std::vector<Chain *> SortedChains;
-    DenseMap<const Chain *, double> ChainDensity;
-    for (auto &Chain : AllChains) {
-      if (!Chain.blocks().empty()) {
-        SortedChains.push_back(&Chain);
-        // Using doubles to avoid overflow of ExecutionCount
-        double Size = 0;
-        double ExecutionCount = 0;
-        for (auto Block : Chain.blocks()) {
-          Size += static_cast<double>(Block->Size);
-          ExecutionCount += static_cast<double>(Block->ExecutionCount);
-        }
-        assert(Size > 0 && "a chain of zero size");
-        ChainDensity[&Chain] = ExecutionCount / Size;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Sorting chains by density in the decreasing order
-    std::stable_sort(SortedChains.begin(), SortedChains.end(),
-                     [&](const Chain *C1, const Chain *C2) {
-                       // Makre sure the original entry block is at the
-                       // beginning of the order
-                       if (C1->isEntry() != C2->isEntry()) {
-                         return C1->isEntry();
-                       }
-
-                       const double D1 = ChainDensity[C1];
-                       const double D2 = ChainDensity[C2];
-                       // Compare by density and break ties by chain identifiers
-                       return (D1 != D2) ? (D1 > D2) : (C1->id() < C2->id());
-                     });
-
-    // Collect the blocks in the order specified by their chains
-    Order.reserve(NumNodes);
-    for (auto Chain : SortedChains) {
-      for (auto Block : Chain->blocks()) {
-        Order.push_back(Block->Index);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-private:
-  /// The number of nodes in the graph.
-  const size_t NumNodes;
-
-  /// Successors of each node.
-  std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> SuccNodes;
-
-  /// Predecessors of each node.
-  std::vector<std::vector<uint64_t>> PredNodes;
-
-  /// All basic blocks.
-  std::vector<Block> AllBlocks;
-
-  /// All jumps between blocks.
-  std::vector<Jump> AllJumps;
-
-  /// All chains of basic blocks.
-  std::vector<Chain> AllChains;
-
-  /// All edges between chains.
-  std::vector<ChainEdge> AllEdges;
-
-  /// Active chains. The vector gets updated at runtime when chains are merged.
-  std::vector<Chain *> HotChains;
-};
-
-} // end of anonymous namespace
-
-std::vector<uint64_t> llvm::applyExtTspLayout(
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeSizes,
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeCounts,
-    const DenseMap<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, uint64_t> &EdgeCounts) {
-  size_t NumNodes = NodeSizes.size();
-
-  // Verify correctness of the input data.
-  assert(NodeCounts.size() == NodeSizes.size() && "Incorrect input");
-  assert(NumNodes > 2 && "Incorrect input");
-
-  // Apply the reordering algorithm.
-  auto Alg = ExtTSPImpl(NumNodes, NodeSizes, NodeCounts, EdgeCounts);
-  std::vector<uint64_t> Result;
-  Alg.run(Result);
-
-  // Verify correctness of the output.
-  assert(Result.front() == 0 && "Original entry point is not preserved");
-  assert(Result.size() == NumNodes && "Incorrect size of reordered layout");
-  return Result;
-}
-
-double llvm::calcExtTspScore(
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &Order, const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeSizes,
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeCounts,
-    const DenseMap<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, uint64_t> &EdgeCounts) {
-  // Estimate addresses of the blocks in memory
-  auto Addr = std::vector<uint64_t>(NodeSizes.size(), 0);
-  for (size_t Idx = 1; Idx < Order.size(); Idx++) {
-    Addr[Order[Idx]] = Addr[Order[Idx - 1]] + NodeSizes[Order[Idx - 1]];
-  }
-
-  // Increase the score for each jump
-  double Score = 0;
-  for (auto It : EdgeCounts) {
-    auto Pred = It.first.first;
-    auto Succ = It.first.second;
-    uint64_t Count = It.second;
-    Score += extTSPScore(Addr[Pred], NodeSizes[Pred], Addr[Succ], Count);
-  }
-  return Score;
-}
-
-double llvm::calcExtTspScore(
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeSizes,
-    const std::vector<uint64_t> &NodeCounts,
-    const DenseMap<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>, uint64_t> &EdgeCounts) {
-  auto Order = std::vector<uint64_t>(NodeSizes.size());
-  for (size_t Idx = 0; Idx < NodeSizes.size(); Idx++) {
-    Order[Idx] = Idx;
-  }
-  return calcExtTspScore(Order, NodeSizes, NodeCounts, EdgeCounts);
-}

diff  --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/code_placement_ext_tsp.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/code_placement_ext_tsp.ll
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e9f1b12293f..000000000000
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/code_placement_ext_tsp.ll
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,410 +0,0 @@
-; RUN: llc -enable-ext-tsp-block-placement=1 < %s | FileCheck %s
-; RUN: llc -enable-ext-tsp-block-placement=1 -ext-tsp-chain-split-threshold=0 -ext-tsp-enable-chain-split-along-jumps=0 < %s | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=CHECK2
-
-define void @func1a()  {
-; Test that the algorithm positions the most likely successor first
-;
-; +-----+
-; | b0  | -+
-; +-----+  |
-;   |      |
-;   | 40   |
-;   v      |
-; +-----+  |
-; | b1  |  | 100
-; +-----+  |
-;   |      |
-;   | 40   |
-;   v      |
-; +-----+  |
-; | b2  | <+
-; +-----+
-;
-; CHECK-LABEL: func1a:
-; CHECK: b0
-; CHECK: b2
-; CHECK: b1
-
-b0:
-  %call = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call, label %b1, label %b2, !prof !1
-
-b1:
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  br label %b2
-
-b2:
-  call void @e()
-  ret void
-}
-
-
-define void @func1b()  {
-; Test that the algorithm prefers many fallthroughs even in the presence of
-; a heavy successor
-;
-; +-----+
-; | b0  | -+
-; +-----+  |
-;   |      |
-;   | 80   |
-;   v      |
-; +-----+  |
-; | b1  |  | 100
-; +-----+  |
-;   |      |
-;   | 80   |
-;   v      |
-; +-----+  |
-; | b2  | <+
-; +-----+
-;
-; CHECK-LABEL: func1b:
-; CHECK: b0
-; CHECK: b1
-; CHECK: b2
-
-b0:
-  %call = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call, label %b1, label %b2, !prof !2
-
-b1:
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  br label %b2
-
-b2:
-  call void @e()
-  ret void
-}
-
-
-define void @func2() !prof !3 {
-; Test that the algorithm positions the hot chain continuously
-;
-; +----+  [7]   +-------+
-; | b1 | <----- |  b0   |
-; +----+        +-------+
-;   |             |
-;   |             | [15]
-;   |             v
-;   |           +-------+
-;   |           |  b3   |
-;   |           +-------+
-;   |             |
-;   |             | [15]
-;   |             v
-;   |           +-------+   [31]
-;   |           |       | -------+
-;   |           |  b4   |        |
-;   |           |       | <------+
-;   |           +-------+
-;   |             |
-;   |             | [15]
-;   |             v
-;   |    [7]    +-------+
-;   +---------> |  b2   |
-;               +-------+
-;
-; CHECK-LABEL: func2:
-; CHECK: b0
-; CHECK: b3
-; CHECK: b4
-; CHECK: b2
-; CHECK: b1
-
-b0:
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  %call = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call, label %b1, label %b3, !prof !4
-
-b1:
-  call void @d()
-  br label %b2
-
-b2:
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  ret void
-
-b3:
-  call void @d()
-  br label %b4
-
-b4:
-  call void @d()
-  %call2 = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call2, label %b2, label %b4, !prof !5
-}
-
-
-define void @func3() !prof !6 {
-; A larger test where it is beneficial for locality to break the loop
-;
-;                 +--------+
-;                 |   b0   |
-;                 +--------+
-;                   |
-;                   | [177]
-;                   v
-; +----+  [177]   +---------------------------+
-; | b5 | <------- |            b1             |
-; +----+          +---------------------------+
-;                   |         ^         ^
-;                   | [196]   | [124]   | [70]
-;                   v         |         |
-; +----+  [70]    +--------+  |         |
-; | b4 | <------- |   b2   |  |         |
-; +----+          +--------+  |         |
-;   |               |         |         |
-;   |               | [124]   |         |
-;   |               v         |         |
-;   |             +--------+  |         |
-;   |             |   b3   | -+         |
-;   |             +--------+            |
-;   |                                   |
-;   +-----------------------------------+
-;
-; CHECK-LABEL: func3:
-; CHECK: b0
-; CHECK: b1
-; CHECK: b2
-; CHECK: b3
-; CHECK: b5
-; CHECK: b4
-
-b0:
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  br label %b1
-
-b1:
-  %call = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call, label %b5, label %b2, !prof !7
-
-b2:
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  %call2 = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call2, label %b3, label %b4, !prof !8
-
-b3:
-  call void @d()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  br label %b1
-
-b4:
-  call void @d()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  br label %b1
-
-b5:
-  ret void
-}
-
-define void @func_loop() !prof !9 {
-; Test that the algorithm can rotate loops in the presence of profile data.
-;
-;                  +--------+
-;                  | entry  |
-;                  +--------+
-;                    |
-;                    | 1
-;                    v
-; +--------+  16   +--------+
-; | if.then| <---- | header | <+
-; +--------+       +--------+  |
-;   |                |         |
-;   |                | 16      |
-;   |                v         |
-;   |              +--------+  |
-;   |              | if.else|  | 31
-;   |              +--------+  |
-;   |                |         |
-;   |                | 16      |
-;   |                v         |
-;   |        16    +--------+  |
-;   +------------> | if.end | -+
-;                  +--------+
-;                    |
-;                    | 1
-;                    v
-;                  +--------+
-;                  |  end   |
-;                  +--------+
-;
-; CHECK-LABEL: func_loop:
-; CHECK: if.else
-; CHECK: if.end
-; CHECK: header
-; CHECK: if.then
-
-entry:
-  br label %header
-
-header:
-  call void @e()
-  %call = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call, label %if.then, label %if.else, !prof !10
-
-if.then:
-  call void @f()
-  br label %if.end
-
-if.else:
-  call void @g()
-  br label %if.end
-
-if.end:
-  call void @h()
-  %call2 = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call2, label %header, label %end
-
-end:
-  ret void
-}
-
-define void @func4() !prof !11 {
-; Test verifying that, if enabled, chains can be split in order to improve the
-; objective (by creating more fallthroughs)
-;
-; +-------+
-; | entry |--------+
-; +-------+        |
-;   |              |
-;   | 27           |
-;   v              |
-; +-------+        |
-; |  b1   | -+     |
-; +-------+  |     |
-;   |        |     |
-;   | 10     |     | 0
-;   v        |     |
-; +-------+  |     |
-; |  b3   |  | 17  |
-; +-------+  |     |
-;   |        |     |
-;   | 10     |     |
-;   v        |     |
-; +-------+  |     |
-; |  b2   | <+ ----+
-; +-------+
-;
-; With chain splitting enabled:
-; CHECK-LABEL: func4:
-; CHECK: entry
-; CHECK: b1
-; CHECK: b3
-; CHECK: b2
-;
-; With chain splitting disabled:
-; CHECK2-LABEL: func4:
-; CHECK2: entry
-; CHECK2: b1
-; CHECK2: b2
-; CHECK2: b3
-
-entry:
-  call void @b()
-  %call2 = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call2, label %b1, label %b2, !prof !12
-
-b1:
-  call void @c()
-  %call = call zeroext i1 @a()
-  br i1 %call, label %b2, label %b3, !prof !13
-
-b2:
-  call void @d()
-  ret void
-
-b3:
-  call void @e()
-  br label %b2
-}
-
-declare zeroext i1 @a()
-declare void @b()
-declare void @c()
-declare void @d()
-declare void @e()
-declare void @g()
-declare void @f()
-declare void @h()
-
-!1 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 40, i32 100}
-!2 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 80, i32 100}
-!3 = !{!"function_entry_count", i64 2200}
-!4 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 700, i32 1500}
-!5 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 1500, i32 3100}
-!6 = !{!"function_entry_count", i64 177}
-!7 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 177, i32 196}
-!8 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 125, i32 70}
-!9 = !{!"function_entry_count", i64 1}
-!10 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 16, i32 16}
-!11 = !{!"function_entry_count", i64 1}
-!12 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 27, i32 0}
-!13 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 17, i32 10}

diff  --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/code_placement_ext_tsp_large.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/code_placement_ext_tsp_large.ll
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e4ce74b57f6..000000000000
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/code_placement_ext_tsp_large.ll
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,296 +0,0 @@
-; RUN: llc -mcpu=corei7 -mtriple=x86_64-linux -enable-ext-tsp-block-placement=1 -ext-tsp-chain-split-threshold=128 -debug-only=block-placement < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
-; RUN: llc -mcpu=corei7 -mtriple=x86_64-linux -enable-ext-tsp-block-placement=1 -ext-tsp-chain-split-threshold=1 -debug-only=block-placement < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=CHECK2
-; RUN: llc -mcpu=corei7 -mtriple=x86_64-linux -enable-ext-tsp-block-placement=0 -debug-only=block-placement < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=CHECK3
-
- at yydebug = dso_local global i32 0, align 4
-
-define void @func_large() !prof !0 {
-; A largee CFG instance where chain splitting helps to
-; compute a better basic block ordering. The test verifies that with chain
-; splitting, the resulting layout is improved (e.g., the score is increased).
-;
-;                                     +----------------+
-;                                     | b0 [76 bytes]  | -------------------+
-;                                     +----------------+                    |
-;                                       |                                   |
-;                                       | 3,065,981,778                     |
-;                                       v                                   |
-; +----------------+  766,495,444     +----------------+                    |
-; | b8 [244 bytes] | <--------------- |  b2 [4 bytes]  |                    |
-; +----------------+                  +----------------+                    |
-;   |        ^                          |                                   |
-;   |        |                          | 2,299,486,333                     |
-;   |        | 766,495,444              v                                   |
-;   |        |                        +----------------+                    |
-;   |        +----------------------- | b3 [12 bytes]  |                    |
-;   |                                 +----------------+                    |
-;   |                                   |                                   |
-;   |                                   | 1,532,990,888                     |
-;   |                                   v                                   |
-;   |                                 +----------------+                    | 574,869,946
-;   |                 +-------------- | b4 [12 bytes]  |                    |
-;   |                 |               +----------------+                    |
-;   |                 |                 |                                   |
-;   |                 |                 | 574,871,583                       |
-;   |                 |                 v                                   |
-;   |                 |               +----------------+                    |
-;   |                 |               | b5 [116 bytes] | -+                 |
-;   |                 |               +----------------+  |                 |
-;   |                 |                 |                 |                 |
-;   |                 |                 | 1,636           |                 |
-;   |                 |                 v                 |                 |
-;   |                 |               +----------------+  |                 |
-;   |                 |       +------ | b6 [32 bytes]  |  |                 |
-;   |                 |       |       +----------------+  |                 |
-;   |                 |       |         |                 |                 |
-;   |                 |       |         | 7               | 3,065,981,778   |
-;   |                 |       |         v                 |                 |
-;   |                 |       |       +----------------+  |                 |
-;   |                 |       | 1,628 | b9 [16 bytes]  |  |                 |
-;   |                 |       |       +----------------+  |                 |
-;   |                 |       |         |                 |                 |
-;   |                 |       |         | 7               |                 |
-;   |                 |       |         v                 |                 |
-;   |                 |       |       +----------------+  |                 |
-;   |                 |       +-----> | b7 [12 bytes]  |  |                 |
-;   |                 |               +----------------+  |                 |
-;   |                 |                 |                 |                 |
-;   |                 | 958,119,305     | 1,636           |                 |
-;   |                 |                 v                 v                 v
-;   |                 |               +------------------------------------------+
-;   |                 +-------------> |                                          |
-;   |       1,532,990,889             |                  b1 [36 bytes]           |
-;   +-------------------------------> |                                          |
-;                                     +------------------------------------------+
-;
-; An expected output with a large chain-split-threshold -- the layout score is
-; increased by ~17%
-;
-; CHECK-LABEL: Applying ext-tsp layout
-; CHECK:   original  layout score: 9171074274.27
-; CHECK:   optimized layout score: 10756755324.57
-; CHECK: b0
-; CHECK: b2
-; CHECK: b3
-; CHECK: b4
-; CHECK: b5
-; CHECK: b8
-; CHECK: b1
-; CHECK: b6
-; CHECK: b7
-; CHECK: b9
-;
-; An expected output with chain-split-threshold=1 (disabling splitting) -- the
-; increase of the layout score is smaller, ~7%:
-;
-; CHECK2-LABEL: Applying ext-tsp layout
-; CHECK2:   original  layout score: 9171074274.27
-; CHECK2:   optimized layout score: 9810644873.57
-; CHECK2: b0
-; CHECK2: b2
-; CHECK2: b3
-; CHECK2: b4
-; CHECK2: b5
-; CHECK2: b1
-; CHECK2: b8
-; CHECK2: b6
-; CHECK2: b7
-; CHECK2: b9
-;
-; An expected output with ext-tsp disabled -- the layout is not modified:
-;
-; CHECK3-LABEL: func_large:
-; CHECK3: b0
-; CHECK3: b1
-; CHECK3: b2
-; CHECK3: b3
-; CHECK3: b4
-; CHECK3: b5
-; CHECK3: b6
-; CHECK3: b7
-; CHECK3: b8
-; CHECK3: b9
-
-b0:
-  %0 = load i32, i32* @yydebug, align 4
-  %cmp = icmp ne i32 %0, 0
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  call void @a()
-  br i1 %cmp, label %b1, label %b2, !prof !1
-b1:
-  call void @b()
-  call void @b()
-  call void @b()
-  call void @b()
-  call void @b()
-  call void @b()
-  call void @b()
-  call void @b()
-  ret void
-b2:
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  call void @c()
-  br i1 %cmp, label %b3, label %b8, !prof !2
-b3:
-  call void @d()
-  call void @d()
-  br i1 %cmp, label %b4, label %b8, !prof !3
-b4:
-  call void @e()
-  call void @e()
-  br i1 %cmp, label %b5, label %b1, !prof !4
-b5:
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  call void @f()
-  br i1 %cmp, label %b1, label %b6, !prof !5
-b6:
-  call void @g()
-  call void @g()
-  call void @g()
-  call void @g()
-  call void @g()
-  call void @g()
-  call void @g()
-  br i1 %cmp, label %b7, label %b9, !prof !6
-b7:
-  call void @h()
-  call void @h()
-  br label %b1
-b8:
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  call void @i()
-  br label %b1
-b9:
-  call void @j()
-  call void @j()
-  call void @j()
-  br label %b7
-}
-
-
-declare void @a()
-declare void @b()
-declare void @c()
-declare void @d()
-declare void @e()
-declare void @f()
-declare void @g()
-declare void @h()
-declare void @i()
-declare void @j()
-
-!0 = !{!"function_entry_count", i64 6131963556}
-!1 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 3065981778, i32 3065981778}
-!2 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 2299486333, i32 766495444}
-!3 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 1532990888, i32 766495444}
-!4 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 574871583, i32 958119305}
-!5 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 574869946, i32 1636}
-!6 = !{!"branch_weights", i32 1628, i32 7}


        


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