[PATCH] D69437: [RAGreedy] Enable -consider-local-interval-cost by default

Sanne Wouda via Phabricator via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Oct 25 10:53:06 PDT 2019


sanwou01 created this revision.
Herald added subscribers: llvm-commits, hiraditya, kristof.beyls, qcolombet, MatzeB.
Herald added a project: LLVM.
sanwou01 added reviewers: SjoerdMeijer, samparker, dmgreen.

The greedy register allocator occasionally decides to insert a large number of
unnecessary copies, see below for an example.  The -consider-local-interval-cost
option (which X86 already enables by default) fixes this.  We enable this option
for all target backends.  To turn the new default behaviour off, use
-consider-local-interval-cost=false.

We evaluated the impact of this change on compile time, code size and
performance benchmarks.

This option has a small impact on compile time, measured on CTMark. A 0.1%
geomean regression on -O1 and -O2, and 0.2% geomean for -O3, with at most 0.5%
on individual benchmarks.

The effect on both code size and performance on AArch64 for the LLVM test suite
is nil on the geomean with individual outliers (ignoring short exec_times)
between:

  best     worst

size..text     -3.3%    +0.0%
exec_time      -5.8%    +2.3%

On SPEC CPU® 2017 (compiled for AArch64) there is a minor reduction (-0.2% at
most) in code size on some benchmarks, with a tiny movement (-0.01%) on the
geomean.  Neither intrate nor fprate show any change in performance.

This patch makes the following changes.

- For all targets, enableAdvancedRASplitCost() returns true.  Individual targets can still override enableAdvancedRASplitCost() to force the previous behaviour.

- Remove X86's now unncessary override.

- Ensures that -consider-local-interval-cost=false overrides the new default behaviour.

This matrix multiply example:

     $ cat test.c
     long A[8][8];
     long B[8][8];
     long C[8][8];
  
     void run_test() {
       for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
         for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
  	 for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
  	   C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
  	 }
         }
       }
     }

results in the following generated code on AArch64:

  $ clang --target=aarch64-arm-none-eabi -O3 -S test.c -o -
  [...]
                                        // %for.cond1.preheader
                                        // =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
        add     x14, x11, x9
        str     q0, [sp, #16]           // 16-byte Folded Spill
        ldr     q0, [x14]
        mov     v2.16b, v15.16b
        mov     v15.16b, v14.16b
        mov     v14.16b, v13.16b
        mov     v13.16b, v12.16b
        mov     v12.16b, v11.16b
        mov     v11.16b, v10.16b
        mov     v10.16b, v9.16b
        mov     v9.16b, v8.16b
        mov     v8.16b, v31.16b
        mov     v31.16b, v30.16b
        mov     v30.16b, v29.16b
        mov     v29.16b, v28.16b
        mov     v28.16b, v27.16b
        mov     v27.16b, v26.16b
        mov     v26.16b, v25.16b
        mov     v25.16b, v24.16b
        mov     v24.16b, v23.16b
        mov     v23.16b, v22.16b
        mov     v22.16b, v21.16b
        mov     v21.16b, v20.16b
        mov     v20.16b, v19.16b
        mov     v19.16b, v18.16b
        mov     v18.16b, v17.16b
        mov     v17.16b, v16.16b
        mov     v16.16b, v7.16b
        mov     v7.16b, v6.16b
        mov     v6.16b, v5.16b
        mov     v5.16b, v4.16b
        mov     v4.16b, v3.16b
        mov     v3.16b, v1.16b
        mov     x12, v0.d[1]
        fmov    x15, d0
        ldp     q1, q0, [x14, #16]
        ldur    x1, [x10, #-256]
        ldur    x2, [x10, #-192]
        add     x9, x9, #64             // =64
        mov     x13, v1.d[1]
        fmov    x16, d1
        ldr     q1, [x14, #48]
        mul     x3, x15, x1
        mov     x14, v0.d[1]
        fmov    x17, d0
        mov     x18, v1.d[1]
        fmov    x0, d1
        mov     v1.16b, v3.16b
        mov     v3.16b, v4.16b
        mov     v4.16b, v5.16b
        mov     v5.16b, v6.16b
        mov     v6.16b, v7.16b
        mov     v7.16b, v16.16b
        mov     v16.16b, v17.16b
        mov     v17.16b, v18.16b
        mov     v18.16b, v19.16b
        mov     v19.16b, v20.16b
        mov     v20.16b, v21.16b
        mov     v21.16b, v22.16b
        mov     v22.16b, v23.16b
        mov     v23.16b, v24.16b
        mov     v24.16b, v25.16b
        mov     v25.16b, v26.16b
        mov     v26.16b, v27.16b
        mov     v27.16b, v28.16b
        mov     v28.16b, v29.16b
        mov     v29.16b, v30.16b
        mov     v30.16b, v31.16b
        mov     v31.16b, v8.16b
        mov     v8.16b, v9.16b
        mov     v9.16b, v10.16b
        mov     v10.16b, v11.16b
        mov     v11.16b, v12.16b
        mov     v12.16b, v13.16b
        mov     v13.16b, v14.16b
        mov     v14.16b, v15.16b
        mov     v15.16b, v2.16b
        ldr     q2, [sp]                // 16-byte Folded Reload
        fmov    d0, x3
        mul     x3, x12, x1
  [...]

With -consider-local-interval-cost the same section of code results in the
following:

  $ clang --target=aarch64-arm-none-eabi -mllvm -consider-local-interval-cost -O3 -S test.c -o -
  [...]
  .LBB0_1:                              // %for.cond1.preheader
                                        // =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
        add     x14, x11, x9
        ldp     q0, q1, [x14]
        ldur    x1, [x10, #-256]
        ldur    x2, [x10, #-192]
        add     x9, x9, #64             // =64
        mov     x12, v0.d[1]
        fmov    x15, d0
        mov     x13, v1.d[1]
        fmov    x16, d1
        ldp     q0, q1, [x14, #32]
        mul     x3, x15, x1

cmp     x9, #512                // =512

        mov     x14, v0.d[1]
        fmov    x17, d0
        fmov    d0, x3
        mul     x3, x12, x1
  [...]


Repository:
  rG LLVM Github Monorepo

https://reviews.llvm.org/D69437

Files:
  llvm/lib/CodeGen/RegAllocGreedy.cpp
  llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.cpp
  llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86Subtarget.h
  llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/ragreedy-local-interval-cost.ll

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