[llvm] r358543 - Add basic loop fusion pass.

Kit Barton via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 PDT 2019


Author: kbarton
Date: Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
New Revision: 358543

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=358543&view=rev
Log:
Add basic loop fusion pass.

This patch adds a basic loop fusion pass. It will fuse loops that conform to the
following 4 conditions:
  1. Adjacent (no code between them)
  2. Control flow equivalent (if one loop executes, the other loop executes)
  3. Identical bounds (both loops iterate the same number of iterations)
  4. No negative distance dependencies between the loop bodies.

The pass does not make any changes to the IR to create opportunities for fusion.
Instead, it checks if the necessary conditions are met and if so it fuses two
loops together.

The pass has not been added to the pass pipeline yet, and thus is not enabled by
default. It can be run stand alone using the -loop-fusion option.

Phabricator: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55851

Added:
    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.h
    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.cpp
    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/
    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/cannot_fuse.ll
    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/four_loops.ll
    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/inner_loops.ll
    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/loop_nest.ll
    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/simple.ll
Modified:
    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h
    llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
    llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def
    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt
    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp

Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h?rev=358543&r1=358542&r2=358543&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ void initializeLoopDeletionLegacyPassPas
 void initializeLoopDistributeLegacyPass(PassRegistry&);
 void initializeLoopExtractorPass(PassRegistry&);
 void initializeLoopGuardWideningLegacyPassPass(PassRegistry&);
+void initializeLoopFuseLegacyPass(PassRegistry&);
 void initializeLoopIdiomRecognizeLegacyPassPass(PassRegistry&);
 void initializeLoopInfoWrapperPassPass(PassRegistry&);
 void initializeLoopInstSimplifyLegacyPassPass(PassRegistry&);

Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h?rev=358543&r1=358542&r2=358543&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -460,6 +460,12 @@ FunctionPass *createLoopDistributePass()
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 //
+// LoopFuse - Fuse loops.
+//
+FunctionPass *createLoopFusePass();
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
 // LoopLoadElimination - Perform loop-aware load elimination.
 //
 FunctionPass *createLoopLoadEliminationPass();

Added: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.h?rev=358543&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.h (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.h Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//===- LoopFuse.h - Loop Fusion Pass ----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This file implements the Loop Fusion pass.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_LOOPFUSE_H
+#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_LOOPFUSE_H
+
+#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+class Function;
+
+class LoopFusePass : public PassInfoMixin<LoopFusePass> {
+public:
+  PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
+};
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_LOOPFUSE_H

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp?rev=358543&r1=358542&r2=358543&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDataPrefetch.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDeletion.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDistribute.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopIdiomRecognize.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInstSimplify.h"
 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopLoadElimination.h"

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def?rev=358543&r1=358542&r2=358543&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassRegistry.def Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ FUNCTION_PASS("partially-inline-libcalls
 FUNCTION_PASS("lcssa", LCSSAPass())
 FUNCTION_PASS("loop-data-prefetch", LoopDataPrefetchPass())
 FUNCTION_PASS("loop-load-elim", LoopLoadEliminationPass())
+FUNCTION_PASS("loop-fuse", LoopFusePass())
 FUNCTION_PASS("loop-distribute", LoopDistributePass())
 FUNCTION_PASS("loop-vectorize", LoopVectorizePass())
 FUNCTION_PASS("pgo-memop-opt", PGOMemOPSizeOpt())

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt?rev=358543&r1=358542&r2=358543&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ add_llvm_library(LLVMScalarOpts
   LoopDeletion.cpp
   LoopDataPrefetch.cpp
   LoopDistribute.cpp
+  LoopFuse.cpp
   LoopIdiomRecognize.cpp
   LoopInstSimplify.cpp
   LoopInterchange.cpp

Added: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.cpp?rev=358543&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.cpp (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.cpp Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -0,0 +1,1212 @@
+//===- LoopFuse.cpp - Loop Fusion Pass ------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This file implements the loop fusion pass.
+/// The implementation is largely based on the following document:
+///
+///       Code Transformations to Augment the Scope of Loop Fusion in a
+///         Production Compiler
+///       Christopher Mark Barton
+///       MSc Thesis
+///       https://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~amaral/thesis/ChristopherBartonMSc.pdf
+///
+/// The general approach taken is to collect sets of control flow equivalent
+/// loops and test whether they can be fused. The necessary conditions for
+/// fusion are:
+///    1. The loops must be adjacent (there cannot be any statements between
+///       the two loops).
+///    2. The loops must be conforming (they must execute the same number of
+///       iterations).
+///    3. The loops must be control flow equivalent (if one loop executes, the
+///       other is guaranteed to execute).
+///    4. There cannot be any negative distance dependencies between the loops.
+/// If all of these conditions are satisfied, it is safe to fuse the loops.
+///
+/// This implementation creates FusionCandidates that represent the loop and the
+/// necessary information needed by fusion. It then operates on the fusion
+/// candidates, first confirming that the candidate is eligible for fusion. The
+/// candidates are then collected into control flow equivalent sets, sorted in
+/// dominance order. Each set of control flow equivalent candidates is then
+/// traversed, attempting to fuse pairs of candidates in the set. If all
+/// requirements for fusion are met, the two candidates are fused, creating a
+/// new (fused) candidate which is then added back into the set to consider for
+/// additional fusion.
+///
+/// This implementation currently does not make any modifications to remove
+/// conditions for fusion. Code transformations to make loops conform to each of
+/// the conditions for fusion are discussed in more detail in the document
+/// above. These can be added to the current implementation in the future.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopFuse.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/DomTreeUpdater.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-fusion"
+
+STATISTIC(FuseCounter, "Count number of loop fusions performed");
+STATISTIC(NumFusionCandidates, "Number of candidates for loop fusion");
+STATISTIC(InvalidPreheader, "Loop has invalid preheader");
+STATISTIC(InvalidHeader, "Loop has invalid header");
+STATISTIC(InvalidExitingBlock, "Loop has invalid exiting blocks");
+STATISTIC(InvalidExitBlock, "Loop has invalid exit block");
+STATISTIC(InvalidLatch, "Loop has invalid latch");
+STATISTIC(InvalidLoop, "Loop is invalid");
+STATISTIC(AddressTakenBB, "Basic block has address taken");
+STATISTIC(MayThrowException, "Loop may throw an exception");
+STATISTIC(ContainsVolatileAccess, "Loop contains a volatile access");
+STATISTIC(NotSimplifiedForm, "Loop is not in simplified form");
+STATISTIC(InvalidDependencies, "Dependencies prevent fusion");
+STATISTIC(InvalidTripCount,
+          "Loop does not have invariant backedge taken count");
+STATISTIC(UncomputableTripCount, "SCEV cannot compute trip count of loop");
+STATISTIC(NonEqualTripCount, "Candidate trip counts are not the same");
+STATISTIC(NonAdjacent, "Candidates are not adjacent");
+STATISTIC(NonEmptyPreheader, "Candidate has a non-empty preheader");
+
+enum FusionDependenceAnalysisChoice {
+  FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_SCEV,
+  FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_DA,
+  FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_ALL,
+};
+
+static cl::opt<FusionDependenceAnalysisChoice> FusionDependenceAnalysis(
+    "loop-fusion-dependence-analysis",
+    cl::desc("Which dependence analysis should loop fusion use?"),
+    cl::values(clEnumValN(FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_SCEV, "scev",
+                          "Use the scalar evolution interface"),
+               clEnumValN(FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_DA, "da",
+                          "Use the dependence analysis interface"),
+               clEnumValN(FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_ALL, "all",
+                          "Use all available analyses")),
+    cl::Hidden, cl::init(FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_ALL), cl::ZeroOrMore);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+static cl::opt<bool>
+    VerboseFusionDebugging("loop-fusion-verbose-debug",
+                           cl::desc("Enable verbose debugging for Loop Fusion"),
+                           cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::ZeroOrMore);
+#endif
+
+/// This class is used to represent a candidate for loop fusion. When it is
+/// constructed, it checks the conditions for loop fusion to ensure that it
+/// represents a valid candidate. It caches several parts of a loop that are
+/// used throughout loop fusion (e.g., loop preheader, loop header, etc) instead
+/// of continually querying the underlying Loop to retrieve these values. It is
+/// assumed these will not change throughout loop fusion.
+///
+/// The invalidate method should be used to indicate that the FusionCandidate is
+/// no longer a valid candidate for fusion. Similarly, the isValid() method can
+/// be used to ensure that the FusionCandidate is still valid for fusion.
+struct FusionCandidate {
+  /// Cache of parts of the loop used throughout loop fusion. These should not
+  /// need to change throughout the analysis and transformation.
+  /// These parts are cached to avoid repeatedly looking up in the Loop class.
+
+  /// Preheader of the loop this candidate represents
+  BasicBlock *Preheader;
+  /// Header of the loop this candidate represents
+  BasicBlock *Header;
+  /// Blocks in the loop that exit the loop
+  BasicBlock *ExitingBlock;
+  /// The successor block of this loop (where the exiting blocks go to)
+  BasicBlock *ExitBlock;
+  /// Latch of the loop
+  BasicBlock *Latch;
+  /// The loop that this fusion candidate represents
+  Loop *L;
+  /// Vector of instructions in this loop that read from memory
+  SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> MemReads;
+  /// Vector of instructions in this loop that write to memory
+  SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> MemWrites;
+  /// Are all of the members of this fusion candidate still valid
+  bool Valid;
+
+  /// Dominator and PostDominator trees are needed for the
+  /// FusionCandidateCompare function, required by FusionCandidateSet to
+  /// determine where the FusionCandidate should be inserted into the set. These
+  /// are used to establish ordering of the FusionCandidates based on dominance.
+  const DominatorTree *DT;
+  const PostDominatorTree *PDT;
+
+  FusionCandidate(Loop *L, const DominatorTree *DT,
+                  const PostDominatorTree *PDT)
+      : Preheader(L->getLoopPreheader()), Header(L->getHeader()),
+        ExitingBlock(L->getExitingBlock()), ExitBlock(L->getExitBlock()),
+        Latch(L->getLoopLatch()), L(L), Valid(true), DT(DT), PDT(PDT) {
+
+    // Walk over all blocks in the loop and check for conditions that may
+    // prevent fusion. For each block, walk over all instructions and collect
+    // the memory reads and writes If any instructions that prevent fusion are
+    // found, invalidate this object and return.
+    for (BasicBlock *BB : L->blocks()) {
+      if (BB->hasAddressTaken()) {
+        AddressTakenBB++;
+        invalidate();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
+        if (I.mayThrow()) {
+          MayThrowException++;
+          invalidate();
+          return;
+        }
+        if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(&I)) {
+          if (SI->isVolatile()) {
+            ContainsVolatileAccess++;
+            invalidate();
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(&I)) {
+          if (LI->isVolatile()) {
+            ContainsVolatileAccess++;
+            invalidate();
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        if (I.mayWriteToMemory())
+          MemWrites.push_back(&I);
+        if (I.mayReadFromMemory())
+          MemReads.push_back(&I);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Check if all members of the class are valid.
+  bool isValid() const {
+    return Preheader && Header && ExitingBlock && ExitBlock && Latch && L &&
+           !L->isInvalid() && Valid;
+  }
+
+  /// Verify that all members are in sync with the Loop object.
+  void verify() const {
+    assert(isValid() && "Candidate is not valid!!");
+    assert(!L->isInvalid() && "Loop is invalid!");
+    assert(Preheader == L->getLoopPreheader() && "Preheader is out of sync");
+    assert(Header == L->getHeader() && "Header is out of sync");
+    assert(ExitingBlock == L->getExitingBlock() &&
+           "Exiting Blocks is out of sync");
+    assert(ExitBlock == L->getExitBlock() && "Exit block is out of sync");
+    assert(Latch == L->getLoopLatch() && "Latch is out of sync");
+  }
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
+  LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() const {
+    dbgs() << "\tPreheader: " << (Preheader ? Preheader->getName() : "nullptr")
+           << "\n"
+           << "\tHeader: " << (Header ? Header->getName() : "nullptr") << "\n"
+           << "\tExitingBB: "
+           << (ExitingBlock ? ExitingBlock->getName() : "nullptr") << "\n"
+           << "\tExitBB: " << (ExitBlock ? ExitBlock->getName() : "nullptr")
+           << "\n"
+           << "\tLatch: " << (Latch ? Latch->getName() : "nullptr") << "\n";
+  }
+#endif
+
+private:
+  // This is only used internally for now, to clear the MemWrites and MemReads
+  // list and setting Valid to false. I can't envision other uses of this right
+  // now, since once FusionCandidates are put into the FusionCandidateSet they
+  // are immutable. Thus, any time we need to change/update a FusionCandidate,
+  // we must create a new one and insert it into the FusionCandidateSet to
+  // ensure the FusionCandidateSet remains ordered correctly.
+  void invalidate() {
+    MemWrites.clear();
+    MemReads.clear();
+    Valid = false;
+  }
+};
+
+inline llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
+                                     const FusionCandidate &FC) {
+  if (FC.isValid())
+    OS << FC.Preheader->getName();
+  else
+    OS << "<Invalid>";
+
+  return OS;
+}
+
+struct FusionCandidateCompare {
+  /// Comparison functor to sort two Control Flow Equivalent fusion candidates
+  /// into dominance order.
+  /// If LHS dominates RHS and RHS post-dominates LHS, return true;
+  /// IF RHS dominates LHS and LHS post-dominates RHS, return false;
+  bool operator()(const FusionCandidate &LHS,
+                  const FusionCandidate &RHS) const {
+    const DominatorTree *DT = LHS.DT;
+    const PostDominatorTree *PDT = LHS.PDT;
+
+    assert(DT && PDT && "Expecting valid dominator tree");
+
+    if (DT->dominates(LHS.Preheader, RHS.Preheader)) {
+      // Verify RHS Postdominates LHS
+      assert(PDT->dominates(RHS.Preheader, LHS.Preheader));
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (DT->dominates(RHS.Preheader, LHS.Preheader)) {
+      // RHS dominates LHS
+      // Verify LHS post-dominates RHS
+      assert(PDT->dominates(LHS.Preheader, RHS.Preheader));
+      return false;
+    }
+    // If LHS does not dominate RHS and RHS does not dominate LHS then there is
+    // no dominance relationship between the two FusionCandidates. Thus, they
+    // should not be in the same set together.
+    llvm_unreachable(
+        "No dominance relationship between these fusion candidates!");
+  }
+};
+
+namespace {
+using LoopVector = SmallVector<Loop *, 4>;
+
+// Set of Control Flow Equivalent (CFE) Fusion Candidates, sorted in dominance
+// order. Thus, if FC0 comes *before* FC1 in a FusionCandidateSet, then FC0
+// dominates FC1 and FC1 post-dominates FC0.
+// std::set was chosen because we want a sorted data structure with stable
+// iterators. A subsequent patch to loop fusion will enable fusing non-ajdacent
+// loops by moving intervening code around. When this intervening code contains
+// loops, those loops will be moved also. The corresponding FusionCandidates
+// will also need to be moved accordingly. As this is done, having stable
+// iterators will simplify the logic. Similarly, having an efficient insert that
+// keeps the FusionCandidateSet sorted will also simplify the implementation.
+using FusionCandidateSet = std::set<FusionCandidate, FusionCandidateCompare>;
+using FusionCandidateCollection = SmallVector<FusionCandidateSet, 4>;
+} // namespace
+
+inline llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
+                                     const FusionCandidateSet &CandSet) {
+  for (auto IT : CandSet)
+    OS << IT << "\n";
+
+  return OS;
+}
+
+static void
+printFusionCandidates(const FusionCandidateCollection &FusionCandidates) {
+  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fusion Candidates: \n");
+  for (const auto &CandidateSet : FusionCandidates) {
+    LLVM_DEBUG({
+      dbgs() << "*** Fusion Candidate Set ***\n";
+      dbgs() << CandidateSet;
+      dbgs() << "****************************\n";
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/// Collect all loops in function at the same nest level, starting at the
+/// outermost level.
+///
+/// This data structure collects all loops at the same nest level for a
+/// given function (specified by the LoopInfo object). It starts at the
+/// outermost level.
+struct LoopDepthTree {
+  using LoopsOnLevelTy = SmallVector<LoopVector, 4>;
+  using iterator = LoopsOnLevelTy::iterator;
+  using const_iterator = LoopsOnLevelTy::const_iterator;
+
+  LoopDepthTree(LoopInfo &LI) : Depth(1) {
+    if (!LI.empty())
+      LoopsOnLevel.emplace_back(LoopVector(LI.rbegin(), LI.rend()));
+  }
+
+  /// Test whether a given loop has been removed from the function, and thus is
+  /// no longer valid.
+  bool isRemovedLoop(const Loop *L) const { return RemovedLoops.count(L); }
+
+  /// Record that a given loop has been removed from the function and is no
+  /// longer valid.
+  void removeLoop(const Loop *L) { RemovedLoops.insert(L); }
+
+  /// Descend the tree to the next (inner) nesting level
+  void descend() {
+    LoopsOnLevelTy LoopsOnNextLevel;
+
+    for (const LoopVector &LV : *this)
+      for (Loop *L : LV)
+        if (!isRemovedLoop(L) && L->begin() != L->end())
+          LoopsOnNextLevel.emplace_back(LoopVector(L->begin(), L->end()));
+
+    LoopsOnLevel = LoopsOnNextLevel;
+    RemovedLoops.clear();
+    Depth++;
+  }
+
+  bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
+  size_t size() const { return LoopsOnLevel.size() - RemovedLoops.size(); }
+  unsigned getDepth() const { return Depth; }
+
+  iterator begin() { return LoopsOnLevel.begin(); }
+  iterator end() { return LoopsOnLevel.end(); }
+  const_iterator begin() const { return LoopsOnLevel.begin(); }
+  const_iterator end() const { return LoopsOnLevel.end(); }
+
+private:
+  /// Set of loops that have been removed from the function and are no longer
+  /// valid.
+  SmallPtrSet<const Loop *, 8> RemovedLoops;
+
+  /// Depth of the current level, starting at 1 (outermost loops).
+  unsigned Depth;
+
+  /// Vector of loops at the current depth level that have the same parent loop
+  LoopsOnLevelTy LoopsOnLevel;
+};
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+static void printLoopVector(const LoopVector &LV) {
+  dbgs() << "****************************\n";
+  for (auto L : LV)
+    printLoop(*L, dbgs());
+  dbgs() << "****************************\n";
+}
+#endif
+
+static void reportLoopFusion(const FusionCandidate &FC0,
+                             const FusionCandidate &FC1,
+                             OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE) {
+  using namespace ore;
+  ORE.emit(
+      OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "LoopFusion", FC0.Preheader->getParent())
+      << "Fused " << NV("Cand1", StringRef(FC0.Preheader->getName()))
+      << " with " << NV("Cand2", StringRef(FC1.Preheader->getName())));
+}
+
+struct LoopFuser {
+private:
+  // Sets of control flow equivalent fusion candidates for a given nest level.
+  FusionCandidateCollection FusionCandidates;
+
+  LoopDepthTree LDT;
+  DomTreeUpdater DTU;
+
+  LoopInfo &LI;
+  DominatorTree &DT;
+  DependenceInfo &DI;
+  ScalarEvolution &SE;
+  PostDominatorTree &PDT;
+  OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE;
+
+public:
+  LoopFuser(LoopInfo &LI, DominatorTree &DT, DependenceInfo &DI,
+            ScalarEvolution &SE, PostDominatorTree &PDT,
+            OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, const DataLayout &DL)
+      : LDT(LI), DTU(DT, PDT, DomTreeUpdater::UpdateStrategy::Lazy), LI(LI),
+        DT(DT), DI(DI), SE(SE), PDT(PDT), ORE(ORE) {}
+
+  /// This is the main entry point for loop fusion. It will traverse the
+  /// specified function and collect candidate loops to fuse, starting at the
+  /// outermost nesting level and working inwards.
+  bool fuseLoops(Function &F) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (VerboseFusionDebugging) {
+      LI.print(dbgs());
+    }
+#endif
+
+    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Performing Loop Fusion on function " << F.getName()
+                      << "\n");
+    bool Changed = false;
+
+    while (!LDT.empty()) {
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Got " << LDT.size() << " loop sets for depth "
+                        << LDT.getDepth() << "\n";);
+
+      for (const LoopVector &LV : LDT) {
+        assert(LV.size() > 0 && "Empty loop set was build!");
+
+        // Skip singleton loop sets as they do not offer fusion opportunities on
+        // this level.
+        if (LV.size() == 1)
+          continue;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        if (VerboseFusionDebugging) {
+          LLVM_DEBUG({
+            dbgs() << "  Visit loop set (#" << LV.size() << "):\n";
+            printLoopVector(LV);
+          });
+        }
+#endif
+
+        collectFusionCandidates(LV);
+        Changed |= fuseCandidates();
+      }
+
+      // Finished analyzing candidates at this level.
+      // Descend to the next level and clear all of the candidates currently
+      // collected. Note that it will not be possible to fuse any of the
+      // existing candidates with new candidates because the new candidates will
+      // be at a different nest level and thus not be control flow equivalent
+      // with all of the candidates collected so far.
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Descend one level!\n");
+      LDT.descend();
+      FusionCandidates.clear();
+    }
+
+    if (Changed)
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Function after Loop Fusion: \n"; F.dump(););
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    assert(DT.verify());
+    assert(PDT.verify());
+    LI.verify(DT);
+    SE.verify();
+#endif
+
+    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop Fusion complete\n");
+    return Changed;
+  }
+
+private:
+  /// Determine if two fusion candidates are control flow equivalent.
+  ///
+  /// Two fusion candidates are control flow equivalent if when one executes,
+  /// the other is guaranteed to execute. This is determined using dominators
+  /// and post-dominators: if A dominates B and B post-dominates A then A and B
+  /// are control-flow equivalent.
+  bool isControlFlowEquivalent(const FusionCandidate &FC0,
+                               const FusionCandidate &FC1) const {
+    assert(FC0.Preheader && FC1.Preheader && "Expecting valid preheaders");
+
+    if (DT.dominates(FC0.Preheader, FC1.Preheader))
+      return PDT.dominates(FC1.Preheader, FC0.Preheader);
+
+    if (DT.dominates(FC1.Preheader, FC0.Preheader))
+      return PDT.dominates(FC0.Preheader, FC1.Preheader);
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /// Determine if a fusion candidate (representing a loop) is eligible for
+  /// fusion. Note that this only checks whether a single loop can be fused - it
+  /// does not check whether it is *legal* to fuse two loops together.
+  bool eligibleForFusion(const FusionCandidate &FC) const {
+    if (!FC.isValid()) {
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FC " << FC << " has invalid CFG requirements!\n");
+      if (!FC.Preheader)
+        InvalidPreheader++;
+      if (!FC.Header)
+        InvalidHeader++;
+      if (!FC.ExitingBlock)
+        InvalidExitingBlock++;
+      if (!FC.ExitBlock)
+        InvalidExitBlock++;
+      if (!FC.Latch)
+        InvalidLatch++;
+      if (FC.L->isInvalid())
+        InvalidLoop++;
+
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Require ScalarEvolution to be able to determine a trip count.
+    if (!SE.hasLoopInvariantBackedgeTakenCount(FC.L)) {
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop " << FC.L->getName()
+                        << " trip count not computable!\n");
+      InvalidTripCount++;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!FC.L->isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop " << FC.L->getName()
+                        << " is not in simplified form!\n");
+      NotSimplifiedForm++;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /// Iterate over all loops in the given loop set and identify the loops that
+  /// are eligible for fusion. Place all eligible fusion candidates into Control
+  /// Flow Equivalent sets, sorted by dominance.
+  void collectFusionCandidates(const LoopVector &LV) {
+    for (Loop *L : LV) {
+      FusionCandidate CurrCand(L, &DT, &PDT);
+      if (!eligibleForFusion(CurrCand))
+        continue;
+
+      // Go through each list in FusionCandidates and determine if L is control
+      // flow equivalent with the first loop in that list. If it is, append LV.
+      // If not, go to the next list.
+      // If no suitable list is found, start another list and add it to
+      // FusionCandidates.
+      bool FoundSet = false;
+
+      for (auto &CurrCandSet : FusionCandidates) {
+        if (isControlFlowEquivalent(*CurrCandSet.begin(), CurrCand)) {
+          CurrCandSet.insert(CurrCand);
+          FoundSet = true;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+          if (VerboseFusionDebugging)
+            LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding " << CurrCand
+                              << " to existing candidate set\n");
+#endif
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (!FoundSet) {
+        // No set was found. Create a new set and add to FusionCandidates
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        if (VerboseFusionDebugging)
+          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding " << CurrCand << " to new set\n");
+#endif
+        FusionCandidateSet NewCandSet;
+        NewCandSet.insert(CurrCand);
+        FusionCandidates.push_back(NewCandSet);
+      }
+      NumFusionCandidates++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Determine if it is beneficial to fuse two loops.
+  ///
+  /// For now, this method simply returns true because we want to fuse as much
+  /// as possible (primarily to test the pass). This method will evolve, over
+  /// time, to add heuristics for profitability of fusion.
+  bool isBeneficialFusion(const FusionCandidate &FC0,
+                          const FusionCandidate &FC1) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /// Determine if two fusion candidates have the same trip count (i.e., they
+  /// execute the same number of iterations).
+  ///
+  /// Note that for now this method simply returns a boolean value because there
+  /// are no mechanisms in loop fusion to handle different trip counts. In the
+  /// future, this behaviour can be extended to adjust one of the loops to make
+  /// the trip counts equal (e.g., loop peeling). When this is added, this
+  /// interface may need to change to return more information than just a
+  /// boolean value.
+  bool identicalTripCounts(const FusionCandidate &FC0,
+                           const FusionCandidate &FC1) const {
+    const SCEV *TripCount0 = SE.getBackedgeTakenCount(FC0.L);
+    if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(TripCount0)) {
+      UncomputableTripCount++;
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Trip count of first loop could not be computed!");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const SCEV *TripCount1 = SE.getBackedgeTakenCount(FC1.L);
+    if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(TripCount1)) {
+      UncomputableTripCount++;
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Trip count of second loop could not be computed!");
+      return false;
+    }
+    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tTrip counts: " << *TripCount0 << " & "
+                      << *TripCount1 << " are "
+                      << (TripCount0 == TripCount1 ? "identical" : "different")
+                      << "\n");
+
+    return (TripCount0 == TripCount1);
+  }
+
+  /// Walk each set of control flow equivalent fusion candidates and attempt to
+  /// fuse them. This does a single linear traversal of all candidates in the
+  /// set. The conditions for legal fusion are checked at this point. If a pair
+  /// of fusion candidates passes all legality checks, they are fused together
+  /// and a new fusion candidate is created and added to the FusionCandidateSet.
+  /// The original fusion candidates are then removed, as they are no longer
+  /// valid.
+  bool fuseCandidates() {
+    bool Fused = false;
+    LLVM_DEBUG(printFusionCandidates(FusionCandidates));
+    for (auto &CandidateSet : FusionCandidates) {
+      if (CandidateSet.size() < 2)
+        continue;
+
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Attempting fusion on Candidate Set:\n"
+                        << CandidateSet << "\n");
+
+      for (auto FC0 = CandidateSet.begin(); FC0 != CandidateSet.end(); ++FC0) {
+        assert(!LDT.isRemovedLoop(FC0->L) &&
+               "Should not have removed loops in CandidateSet!");
+        auto FC1 = FC0;
+        for (++FC1; FC1 != CandidateSet.end(); ++FC1) {
+          assert(!LDT.isRemovedLoop(FC1->L) &&
+                 "Should not have removed loops in CandidateSet!");
+
+          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Attempting to fuse candidate \n"; FC0->dump();
+                     dbgs() << " with\n"; FC1->dump(); dbgs() << "\n");
+
+          FC0->verify();
+          FC1->verify();
+
+          if (!identicalTripCounts(*FC0, *FC1)) {
+            LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fusion candidates do not have identical trip "
+                                 "counts. Not fusing.\n");
+            NonEqualTripCount++;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          if (!isAdjacent(*FC0, *FC1)) {
+            LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
+                       << "Fusion candidates are not adjacent. Not fusing.\n");
+            NonAdjacent++;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          // For now we skip fusing if the second candidate has any instructions
+          // in the preheader. This is done because we currently do not have the
+          // safety checks to determine if it is save to move the preheader of
+          // the second candidate past the body of the first candidate. Once
+          // these checks are added, this condition can be removed.
+          if (!isEmptyPreheader(*FC1)) {
+            LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fusion candidate does not have empty "
+                                 "preheader. Not fusing.\n");
+            NonEmptyPreheader++;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          if (!dependencesAllowFusion(*FC0, *FC1)) {
+            LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Memory dependencies do not allow fusion!\n");
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          bool BeneficialToFuse = isBeneficialFusion(*FC0, *FC1);
+          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
+                     << "\tFusion appears to be "
+                     << (BeneficialToFuse ? "" : "un") << "profitable!\n");
+          if (!BeneficialToFuse)
+            continue;
+
+          // All analysis has completed and has determined that fusion is legal
+          // and profitable. At this point, start transforming the code and
+          // perform fusion.
+
+          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tFusion is performed: " << *FC0 << " and "
+                            << *FC1 << "\n");
+
+          // Report fusion to the Optimization Remarks.
+          // Note this needs to be done *before* performFusion because
+          // performFusion will change the original loops, making it not
+          // possible to identify them after fusion is complete.
+          reportLoopFusion(*FC0, *FC1, ORE);
+
+          FusionCandidate FusedCand(performFusion(*FC0, *FC1), &DT, &PDT);
+          FusedCand.verify();
+          assert(eligibleForFusion(FusedCand) &&
+                 "Fused candidate should be eligible for fusion!");
+
+          // Notify the loop-depth-tree that these loops are not valid objects
+          // anymore.
+          LDT.removeLoop(FC1->L);
+
+          CandidateSet.erase(FC0);
+          CandidateSet.erase(FC1);
+
+          auto InsertPos = CandidateSet.insert(FusedCand);
+
+          assert(InsertPos.second &&
+                 "Unable to insert TargetCandidate in CandidateSet!");
+
+          // Reset FC0 and FC1 the new (fused) candidate. Subsequent iterations
+          // of the FC1 loop will attempt to fuse the new (fused) loop with the
+          // remaining candidates in the current candidate set.
+          FC0 = FC1 = InsertPos.first;
+
+          LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Candidate Set (after fusion): " << CandidateSet
+                            << "\n");
+
+          Fused = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return Fused;
+  }
+
+  /// Rewrite all additive recurrences in a SCEV to use a new loop.
+  class AddRecLoopReplacer : public SCEVRewriteVisitor<AddRecLoopReplacer> {
+  public:
+    AddRecLoopReplacer(ScalarEvolution &SE, const Loop &OldL, const Loop &NewL,
+                       bool UseMax = true)
+        : SCEVRewriteVisitor(SE), Valid(true), UseMax(UseMax), OldL(OldL),
+          NewL(NewL) {}
+
+    const SCEV *visitAddRecExpr(const SCEVAddRecExpr *Expr) {
+      const Loop *ExprL = Expr->getLoop();
+      SmallVector<const SCEV *, 2> Operands;
+      if (ExprL == &OldL) {
+        Operands.append(Expr->op_begin(), Expr->op_end());
+        return SE.getAddRecExpr(Operands, &NewL, Expr->getNoWrapFlags());
+      }
+
+      if (OldL.contains(ExprL)) {
+        bool Pos = SE.isKnownPositive(Expr->getStepRecurrence(SE));
+        if (!UseMax || !Pos || !Expr->isAffine()) {
+          Valid = false;
+          return Expr;
+        }
+        return visit(Expr->getStart());
+      }
+
+      for (const SCEV *Op : Expr->operands())
+        Operands.push_back(visit(Op));
+      return SE.getAddRecExpr(Operands, ExprL, Expr->getNoWrapFlags());
+    }
+
+    bool wasValidSCEV() const { return Valid; }
+
+  private:
+    bool Valid, UseMax;
+    const Loop &OldL, &NewL;
+  };
+
+  /// Return false if the access functions of \p I0 and \p I1 could cause
+  /// a negative dependence.
+  bool accessDiffIsPositive(const Loop &L0, const Loop &L1, Instruction &I0,
+                            Instruction &I1, bool EqualIsInvalid) {
+    Value *Ptr0 = getLoadStorePointerOperand(&I0);
+    Value *Ptr1 = getLoadStorePointerOperand(&I1);
+    if (!Ptr0 || !Ptr1)
+      return false;
+
+    const SCEV *SCEVPtr0 = SE.getSCEVAtScope(Ptr0, &L0);
+    const SCEV *SCEVPtr1 = SE.getSCEVAtScope(Ptr1, &L1);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (VerboseFusionDebugging)
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Access function check: " << *SCEVPtr0 << " vs "
+                        << *SCEVPtr1 << "\n");
+#endif
+    AddRecLoopReplacer Rewriter(SE, L0, L1);
+    SCEVPtr0 = Rewriter.visit(SCEVPtr0);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (VerboseFusionDebugging)
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Access function after rewrite: " << *SCEVPtr0
+                        << " [Valid: " << Rewriter.wasValidSCEV() << "]\n");
+#endif
+    if (!Rewriter.wasValidSCEV())
+      return false;
+
+    // TODO: isKnownPredicate doesnt work well when one SCEV is loop carried (by
+    //       L0) and the other is not. We could check if it is monotone and test
+    //       the beginning and end value instead.
+
+    BasicBlock *L0Header = L0.getHeader();
+    auto HasNonLinearDominanceRelation = [&](const SCEV *S) {
+      const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(S);
+      if (!AddRec)
+        return false;
+      return !DT.dominates(L0Header, AddRec->getLoop()->getHeader()) &&
+             !DT.dominates(AddRec->getLoop()->getHeader(), L0Header);
+    };
+    if (SCEVExprContains(SCEVPtr1, HasNonLinearDominanceRelation))
+      return false;
+
+    ICmpInst::Predicate Pred =
+        EqualIsInvalid ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT : ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE;
+    bool IsAlwaysGE = SE.isKnownPredicate(Pred, SCEVPtr0, SCEVPtr1);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (VerboseFusionDebugging)
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    Relation: " << *SCEVPtr0
+                        << (IsAlwaysGE ? "  >=  " : "  may <  ") << *SCEVPtr1
+                        << "\n");
+#endif
+    return IsAlwaysGE;
+  }
+
+  /// Return true if the dependences between @p I0 (in @p L0) and @p I1 (in
+  /// @p L1) allow loop fusion of @p L0 and @p L1. The dependence analyses
+  /// specified by @p DepChoice are used to determine this.
+  bool dependencesAllowFusion(const FusionCandidate &FC0,
+                              const FusionCandidate &FC1, Instruction &I0,
+                              Instruction &I1, bool AnyDep,
+                              FusionDependenceAnalysisChoice DepChoice) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if (VerboseFusionDebugging) {
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Check dep: " << I0 << " vs " << I1 << " : "
+                        << DepChoice << "\n");
+    }
+#endif
+    switch (DepChoice) {
+    case FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_SCEV:
+      return accessDiffIsPositive(*FC0.L, *FC1.L, I0, I1, AnyDep);
+    case FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_DA: {
+      auto DepResult = DI.depends(&I0, &I1, true);
+      if (!DepResult)
+        return true;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      if (VerboseFusionDebugging) {
+        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "DA res: "; DepResult->dump(dbgs());
+                   dbgs() << " [#l: " << DepResult->getLevels() << "][Ordered: "
+                          << (DepResult->isOrdered() ? "true" : "false")
+                          << "]\n");
+        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "DepResult Levels: " << DepResult->getLevels()
+                          << "\n");
+      }
+#endif
+
+      if (DepResult->getNextPredecessor() || DepResult->getNextSuccessor())
+        LLVM_DEBUG(
+            dbgs() << "TODO: Implement pred/succ dependence handling!\n");
+
+      // TODO: Can we actually use the dependence info analysis here?
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    case FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_ALL:
+      return dependencesAllowFusion(FC0, FC1, I0, I1, AnyDep,
+                                    FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_SCEV) ||
+             dependencesAllowFusion(FC0, FC1, I0, I1, AnyDep,
+                                    FUSION_DEPENDENCE_ANALYSIS_DA);
+    }
+
+    llvm_unreachable("Unknown fusion dependence analysis choice!");
+  }
+
+  /// Perform a dependence check and return if @p FC0 and @p FC1 can be fused.
+  bool dependencesAllowFusion(const FusionCandidate &FC0,
+                              const FusionCandidate &FC1) {
+    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Check if " << FC0 << " can be fused with " << FC1
+                      << "\n");
+    assert(FC0.L->getLoopDepth() == FC1.L->getLoopDepth());
+    assert(DT.dominates(FC0.Preheader, FC1.Preheader));
+
+    for (Instruction *WriteL0 : FC0.MemWrites) {
+      for (Instruction *WriteL1 : FC1.MemWrites)
+        if (!dependencesAllowFusion(FC0, FC1, *WriteL0, *WriteL1,
+                                    /* AnyDep */ false,
+                                    FusionDependenceAnalysis)) {
+          InvalidDependencies++;
+          return false;
+        }
+      for (Instruction *ReadL1 : FC1.MemReads)
+        if (!dependencesAllowFusion(FC0, FC1, *WriteL0, *ReadL1,
+                                    /* AnyDep */ false,
+                                    FusionDependenceAnalysis)) {
+          InvalidDependencies++;
+          return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (Instruction *WriteL1 : FC1.MemWrites) {
+      for (Instruction *WriteL0 : FC0.MemWrites)
+        if (!dependencesAllowFusion(FC0, FC1, *WriteL0, *WriteL1,
+                                    /* AnyDep */ false,
+                                    FusionDependenceAnalysis)) {
+          InvalidDependencies++;
+          return false;
+        }
+      for (Instruction *ReadL0 : FC0.MemReads)
+        if (!dependencesAllowFusion(FC0, FC1, *ReadL0, *WriteL1,
+                                    /* AnyDep */ false,
+                                    FusionDependenceAnalysis)) {
+          InvalidDependencies++;
+          return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Walk through all uses in FC1. For each use, find the reaching def. If the
+    // def is located in FC0 then it is is not safe to fuse.
+    for (BasicBlock *BB : FC1.L->blocks())
+      for (Instruction &I : *BB)
+        for (auto &Op : I.operands())
+          if (Instruction *Def = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op))
+            if (FC0.L->contains(Def->getParent())) {
+              InvalidDependencies++;
+              return false;
+            }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /// Determine if the exit block of \p FC0 is the preheader of \p FC1. In this
+  /// case, there is no code in between the two fusion candidates, thus making
+  /// them adjacent.
+  bool isAdjacent(const FusionCandidate &FC0,
+                  const FusionCandidate &FC1) const {
+    return FC0.ExitBlock == FC1.Preheader;
+  }
+
+  bool isEmptyPreheader(const FusionCandidate &FC) const {
+    return FC.Preheader->size() == 1;
+  }
+
+  /// Fuse two fusion candidates, creating a new fused loop.
+  ///
+  /// This method contains the mechanics of fusing two loops, represented by \p
+  /// FC0 and \p FC1. It is assumed that \p FC0 dominates \p FC1 and \p FC1
+  /// postdominates \p FC0 (making them control flow equivalent). It also
+  /// assumes that the other conditions for fusion have been met: adjacent,
+  /// identical trip counts, and no negative distance dependencies exist that
+  /// would prevent fusion. Thus, there is no checking for these conditions in
+  /// this method.
+  ///
+  /// Fusion is performed by rewiring the CFG to update successor blocks of the
+  /// components of tho loop. Specifically, the following changes are done:
+  ///
+  ///   1. The preheader of \p FC1 is removed as it is no longer necessary
+  ///   (because it is currently only a single statement block).
+  ///   2. The latch of \p FC0 is modified to jump to the header of \p FC1.
+  ///   3. The latch of \p FC1 i modified to jump to the header of \p FC0.
+  ///   4. All blocks from \p FC1 are removed from FC1 and added to FC0.
+  ///
+  /// All of these modifications are done with dominator tree updates, thus
+  /// keeping the dominator (and post dominator) information up-to-date.
+  ///
+  /// This can be improved in the future by actually merging blocks during
+  /// fusion. For example, the preheader of \p FC1 can be merged with the
+  /// preheader of \p FC0. This would allow loops with more than a single
+  /// statement in the preheader to be fused. Similarly, the latch blocks of the
+  /// two loops could also be fused into a single block. This will require
+  /// analysis to prove it is safe to move the contents of the block past
+  /// existing code, which currently has not been implemented.
+  Loop *performFusion(const FusionCandidate &FC0, const FusionCandidate &FC1) {
+    assert(FC0.isValid() && FC1.isValid() &&
+           "Expecting valid fusion candidates");
+
+    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fusion Candidate 0: \n"; FC0.dump();
+               dbgs() << "Fusion Candidate 1: \n"; FC1.dump(););
+
+    assert(FC1.Preheader == FC0.ExitBlock);
+    assert(FC1.Preheader->size() == 1 &&
+           FC1.Preheader->getSingleSuccessor() == FC1.Header);
+
+    // Remember the phi nodes originally in the header of FC0 in order to rewire
+    // them later. However, this is only necessary if the new loop carried
+    // values might not dominate the exiting branch. While we do not generally
+    // test if this is the case but simply insert intermediate phi nodes, we
+    // need to make sure these intermediate phi nodes have different
+    // predecessors. To this end, we filter the special case where the exiting
+    // block is the latch block of the first loop. Nothing needs to be done
+    // anyway as all loop carried values dominate the latch and thereby also the
+    // exiting branch.
+    SmallVector<PHINode *, 8> OriginalFC0PHIs;
+    if (FC0.ExitingBlock != FC0.Latch)
+      for (PHINode &PHI : FC0.Header->phis())
+        OriginalFC0PHIs.push_back(&PHI);
+
+    // Replace incoming blocks for header PHIs first.
+    FC1.Preheader->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(FC0.Preheader);
+    FC0.Latch->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(FC1.Latch);
+
+    // Then modify the control flow and update DT and PDT.
+    SmallVector<DominatorTree::UpdateType, 8> TreeUpdates;
+
+    // The old exiting block of the first loop (FC0) has to jump to the header
+    // of the second as we need to execute the code in the second header block
+    // regardless of the trip count. That is, if the trip count is 0, so the
+    // back edge is never taken, we still have to execute both loop headers,
+    // especially (but not only!) if the second is a do-while style loop.
+    // However, doing so might invalidate the phi nodes of the first loop as
+    // the new values do only need to dominate their latch and not the exiting
+    // predicate. To remedy this potential problem we always introduce phi
+    // nodes in the header of the second loop later that select the loop carried
+    // value, if the second header was reached through an old latch of the
+    // first, or undef otherwise. This is sound as exiting the first implies the
+    // second will exit too, __without__ taking the back-edge. [Their
+    // trip-counts are equal after all.
+    // KB: Would this sequence be simpler to just just make FC0.ExitingBlock go
+    // to FC1.Header? I think this is basically what the three sequences are
+    // trying to accomplish; however, doing this directly in the CFG may mean
+    // the DT/PDT becomes invalid
+    FC0.ExitingBlock->getTerminator()->replaceUsesOfWith(FC1.Preheader,
+                                                         FC1.Header);
+    TreeUpdates.emplace_back(DominatorTree::UpdateType(
+        DominatorTree::Delete, FC0.ExitingBlock, FC1.Preheader));
+    TreeUpdates.emplace_back(DominatorTree::UpdateType(
+        DominatorTree::Insert, FC0.ExitingBlock, FC1.Header));
+
+    // The pre-header of L1 is not necessary anymore.
+    assert(pred_begin(FC1.Preheader) == pred_end(FC1.Preheader));
+    FC1.Preheader->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
+    new UnreachableInst(FC1.Preheader->getContext(), FC1.Preheader);
+    TreeUpdates.emplace_back(DominatorTree::UpdateType(
+        DominatorTree::Delete, FC1.Preheader, FC1.Header));
+
+    // Moves the phi nodes from the second to the first loops header block.
+    while (PHINode *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&FC1.Header->front())) {
+      if (SE.isSCEVable(PHI->getType()))
+        SE.forgetValue(PHI);
+      if (PHI->hasNUsesOrMore(1))
+        PHI->moveBefore(&*FC0.Header->getFirstInsertionPt());
+      else
+        PHI->eraseFromParent();
+    }
+
+    // Introduce new phi nodes in the second loop header to ensure
+    // exiting the first and jumping to the header of the second does not break
+    // the SSA property of the phis originally in the first loop. See also the
+    // comment above.
+    Instruction *L1HeaderIP = &FC1.Header->front();
+    for (PHINode *LCPHI : OriginalFC0PHIs) {
+      int L1LatchBBIdx = LCPHI->getBasicBlockIndex(FC1.Latch);
+      assert(L1LatchBBIdx >= 0 &&
+             "Expected loop carried value to be rewired at this point!");
+
+      Value *LCV = LCPHI->getIncomingValue(L1LatchBBIdx);
+
+      PHINode *L1HeaderPHI = PHINode::Create(
+          LCV->getType(), 2, LCPHI->getName() + ".afterFC0", L1HeaderIP);
+      L1HeaderPHI->addIncoming(LCV, FC0.Latch);
+      L1HeaderPHI->addIncoming(UndefValue::get(LCV->getType()),
+                               FC0.ExitingBlock);
+
+      LCPHI->setIncomingValue(L1LatchBBIdx, L1HeaderPHI);
+    }
+
+    // Replace latch terminator destinations.
+    FC0.Latch->getTerminator()->replaceUsesOfWith(FC0.Header, FC1.Header);
+    FC1.Latch->getTerminator()->replaceUsesOfWith(FC1.Header, FC0.Header);
+
+    // If FC0.Latch and FC0.ExitingBlock are the same then we have already
+    // performed the updates above.
+    if (FC0.Latch != FC0.ExitingBlock)
+      TreeUpdates.emplace_back(DominatorTree::UpdateType(
+          DominatorTree::Insert, FC0.Latch, FC1.Header));
+
+    TreeUpdates.emplace_back(DominatorTree::UpdateType(DominatorTree::Delete,
+                                                       FC0.Latch, FC0.Header));
+    TreeUpdates.emplace_back(DominatorTree::UpdateType(DominatorTree::Insert,
+                                                       FC1.Latch, FC0.Header));
+    TreeUpdates.emplace_back(DominatorTree::UpdateType(DominatorTree::Delete,
+                                                       FC1.Latch, FC1.Header));
+
+    // Update DT/PDT
+    DTU.applyUpdates(TreeUpdates);
+
+    LI.removeBlock(FC1.Preheader);
+    DTU.deleteBB(FC1.Preheader);
+    DTU.flush();
+
+    // Is there a way to keep SE up-to-date so we don't need to forget the loops
+    // and rebuild the information in subsequent passes of fusion?
+    SE.forgetLoop(FC1.L);
+    SE.forgetLoop(FC0.L);
+
+    // Merge the loops.
+    SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> Blocks(FC1.L->block_begin(),
+                                        FC1.L->block_end());
+    for (BasicBlock *BB : Blocks) {
+      FC0.L->addBlockEntry(BB);
+      FC1.L->removeBlockFromLoop(BB);
+      if (LI.getLoopFor(BB) != FC1.L)
+        continue;
+      LI.changeLoopFor(BB, FC0.L);
+    }
+    while (!FC1.L->empty()) {
+      const auto &ChildLoopIt = FC1.L->begin();
+      Loop *ChildLoop = *ChildLoopIt;
+      FC1.L->removeChildLoop(ChildLoopIt);
+      FC0.L->addChildLoop(ChildLoop);
+    }
+
+    // Delete the now empty loop L1.
+    LI.erase(FC1.L);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    assert(!verifyFunction(*FC0.Header->getParent(), &errs()));
+    assert(DT.verify(DominatorTree::VerificationLevel::Fast));
+    assert(PDT.verify());
+    LI.verify(DT);
+    SE.verify();
+#endif
+
+    FuseCounter++;
+
+    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Fusion done:\n");
+
+    return FC0.L;
+  }
+};
+
+struct LoopFuseLegacy : public FunctionPass {
+
+  static char ID;
+
+  LoopFuseLegacy() : FunctionPass(ID) {
+    initializeLoopFuseLegacyPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+  }
+
+  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+    AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
+    AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
+    AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
+    AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+    AU.addRequired<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+    AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();
+    AU.addRequired<DependenceAnalysisWrapperPass>();
+
+    AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
+    AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
+    AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+    AU.addPreserved<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+  }
+
+  bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
+    if (skipFunction(F))
+      return false;
+    auto &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
+    auto &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
+    auto &DI = getAnalysis<DependenceAnalysisWrapperPass>().getDI();
+    auto &SE = getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
+    auto &PDT = getAnalysis<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getPostDomTree();
+    auto &ORE = getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE();
+
+    const DataLayout &DL = F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
+    LoopFuser LF(LI, DT, DI, SE, PDT, ORE, DL);
+    return LF.fuseLoops(F);
+  }
+};
+
+PreservedAnalyses LoopFusePass::run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
+  auto &LI = AM.getResult<LoopAnalysis>(F);
+  auto &DT = AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
+  auto &DI = AM.getResult<DependenceAnalysis>(F);
+  auto &SE = AM.getResult<ScalarEvolutionAnalysis>(F);
+  auto &PDT = AM.getResult<PostDominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
+  auto &ORE = AM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(F);
+
+  const DataLayout &DL = F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
+  LoopFuser LF(LI, DT, DI, SE, PDT, ORE, DL);
+  bool Changed = LF.fuseLoops(F);
+  if (!Changed)
+    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
+
+  PreservedAnalyses PA;
+  PA.preserve<DominatorTreeAnalysis>();
+  PA.preserve<PostDominatorTreeAnalysis>();
+  PA.preserve<ScalarEvolutionAnalysis>();
+  PA.preserve<LoopAnalysis>();
+  return PA;
+}
+
+char LoopFuseLegacy::ID = 0;
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopFuseLegacy, "loop-fusion", "Loop Fusion", false,
+                      false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DependenceAnalysisWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopFuseLegacy, "loop-fusion", "Loop Fusion", false, false)
+
+FunctionPass *llvm::createLoopFusePass() { return new LoopFuseLegacy(); }

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp?rev=358543&r1=358542&r2=358543&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ void llvm::initializeScalarOpts(PassRegi
   initializeJumpThreadingPass(Registry);
   initializeLegacyLICMPassPass(Registry);
   initializeLegacyLoopSinkPassPass(Registry);
+  initializeLoopFuseLegacyPass(Registry);
   initializeLoopDataPrefetchLegacyPassPass(Registry);
   initializeLoopDeletionLegacyPassPass(Registry);
   initializeLoopAccessLegacyAnalysisPass(Registry);

Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/cannot_fuse.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/cannot_fuse.ll?rev=358543&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/cannot_fuse.ll (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/cannot_fuse.ll Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+; RUN: opt -S -loop-fusion -debug-only=loop-fusion -disable-output < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+; REQUIRES: asserts
+
+ at B = common global [1024 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 16
+
+; CHECK that the two candidates for fusion are placed into separate candidate
+; sets because they are not control flow equivalent.
+
+; CHECK: Performing Loop Fusion on function non_cfe
+; CHECK: Fusion Candidates:
+; CHECK: *** Fusion Candidate Set ***
+; CHECK: bb
+; CHECK: ****************************
+; CHECK: *** Fusion Candidate Set ***
+; CHECK: bb20.preheader
+; CHECK: ****************************
+; CHECK: Loop Fusion complete
+define void @non_cfe(i32* noalias %arg) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb14, %bb
+  %indvars.iv2 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next3, %bb14 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %.01 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp15, %bb14 ]
+  %exitcond4 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv2, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond4, label %bb7, label %bb16
+
+bb7:                                              ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp = add nsw i32 %.01, -3
+  %tmp8 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 3
+  %tmp9 = trunc i64 %tmp8 to i32
+  %tmp10 = mul nsw i32 %tmp, %tmp9
+  %tmp11 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv2 to i32
+  %tmp12 = srem i32 %tmp10, %tmp11
+  %tmp13 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv2
+  store i32 %tmp12, i32* %tmp13, align 4
+  br label %bb14
+
+bb14:                                             ; preds = %bb7
+  %indvars.iv.next3 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 1
+  %tmp15 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01, 1
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb16:                                             ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp17 = load i32, i32* %arg, align 4
+  %tmp18 = icmp slt i32 %tmp17, 0
+  br i1 %tmp18, label %bb20, label %bb33
+
+bb20:                                             ; preds = %bb30, %bb16
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb30 ], [ 0, %bb16 ]
+  %.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb16 ], [ %tmp31, %bb30 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb22, label %bb33
+
+bb22:                                             ; preds = %bb20
+  %tmp23 = add nsw i32 %.0, -3
+  %tmp24 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 3
+  %tmp25 = trunc i64 %tmp24 to i32
+  %tmp26 = mul nsw i32 %tmp23, %tmp25
+  %tmp27 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv to i32
+  %tmp28 = srem i32 %tmp26, %tmp27
+  %tmp29 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp28, i32* %tmp29, align 4
+  br label %bb30
+
+bb30:                                             ; preds = %bb22
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  %tmp31 = add nuw nsw i32 %.0, 1
+  br label %bb20
+
+bb33:                                             ; preds = %bb20, %bb16
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Check that fusion detects the two canddates are not adjacent (the exit block
+; of the first candidate is not the preheader of the second candidate).
+
+; CHECK: Performing Loop Fusion on function non_adjacent
+; CHECK: Fusion Candidates:
+; CHECK: *** Fusion Candidate Set ***
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: ****************************
+; CHECK: Attempting fusion on Candidate Set:
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: Fusion candidates are not adjacent. Not fusing.
+; CHECK: Loop Fusion complete
+define void @non_adjacent(i32* noalias %arg) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb3
+
+bb3:                                              ; preds = %bb11, %bb
+  %.01 = phi i64 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp12, %bb11 ]
+  %exitcond2 = icmp ne i64 %.01, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond2, label %bb5, label %bb4
+
+bb4:                                              ; preds = %bb3
+  br label %bb13
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb3
+  %tmp = add nsw i64 %.01, -3
+  %tmp6 = add nuw nsw i64 %.01, 3
+  %tmp7 = mul nsw i64 %tmp, %tmp6
+  %tmp8 = srem i64 %tmp7, %.01
+  %tmp9 = trunc i64 %tmp8 to i32
+  %tmp10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %.01
+  store i32 %tmp9, i32* %tmp10, align 4
+  br label %bb11
+
+bb11:                                             ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp12 = add nuw nsw i64 %.01, 1
+  br label %bb3
+
+bb13:                                             ; preds = %bb4
+  br label %bb14
+
+bb14:                                             ; preds = %bb23, %bb13
+  %.0 = phi i64 [ 0, %bb13 ], [ %tmp24, %bb23 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %.0, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb16, label %bb15
+
+bb15:                                             ; preds = %bb14
+  br label %bb25
+
+bb16:                                             ; preds = %bb14
+  %tmp17 = add nsw i64 %.0, -3
+  %tmp18 = add nuw nsw i64 %.0, 3
+  %tmp19 = mul nsw i64 %tmp17, %tmp18
+  %tmp20 = srem i64 %tmp19, %.0
+  %tmp21 = trunc i64 %tmp20 to i32
+  %tmp22 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %.0
+  store i32 %tmp21, i32* %tmp22, align 4
+  br label %bb23
+
+bb23:                                             ; preds = %bb16
+  %tmp24 = add nuw nsw i64 %.0, 1
+  br label %bb14
+
+bb25:                                             ; preds = %bb15
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Check that the different bounds are detected and prevent fusion.
+
+; CHECK: Performing Loop Fusion on function different_bounds
+; CHECK: Fusion Candidates:
+; CHECK: *** Fusion Candidate Set ***
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: ****************************
+; CHECK: Attempting fusion on Candidate Set:
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: Fusion candidates do not have identical trip counts. Not fusing.
+; CHECK: Loop Fusion complete
+define void @different_bounds(i32* noalias %arg) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb3
+
+bb3:                                              ; preds = %bb11, %bb
+  %.01 = phi i64 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp12, %bb11 ]
+  %exitcond2 = icmp ne i64 %.01, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond2, label %bb5, label %bb4
+
+bb4:                                              ; preds = %bb3
+  br label %bb13
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb3
+  %tmp = add nsw i64 %.01, -3
+  %tmp6 = add nuw nsw i64 %.01, 3
+  %tmp7 = mul nsw i64 %tmp, %tmp6
+  %tmp8 = srem i64 %tmp7, %.01
+  %tmp9 = trunc i64 %tmp8 to i32
+  %tmp10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %.01
+  store i32 %tmp9, i32* %tmp10, align 4
+  br label %bb11
+
+bb11:                                             ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp12 = add nuw nsw i64 %.01, 1
+  br label %bb3
+
+bb13:                                             ; preds = %bb4
+  br label %bb14
+
+bb14:                                             ; preds = %bb23, %bb13
+  %.0 = phi i64 [ 0, %bb13 ], [ %tmp24, %bb23 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %.0, 200
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb16, label %bb15
+
+bb15:                                             ; preds = %bb14
+  br label %bb25
+
+bb16:                                             ; preds = %bb14
+  %tmp17 = add nsw i64 %.0, -3
+  %tmp18 = add nuw nsw i64 %.0, 3
+  %tmp19 = mul nsw i64 %tmp17, %tmp18
+  %tmp20 = srem i64 %tmp19, %.0
+  %tmp21 = trunc i64 %tmp20 to i32
+  %tmp22 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %.0
+  store i32 %tmp21, i32* %tmp22, align 4
+  br label %bb23
+
+bb23:                                             ; preds = %bb16
+  %tmp24 = add nuw nsw i64 %.0, 1
+  br label %bb14
+
+bb25:                                             ; preds = %bb15
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Check that the negative dependence between the two candidates is identified
+; and prevents fusion.
+
+; CHECK: Performing Loop Fusion on function negative_dependence
+; CHECK: Fusion Candidates:
+; CHECK: *** Fusion Candidate Set ***
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: ****************************
+; CHECK: Attempting fusion on Candidate Set:
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: Memory dependencies do not allow fusion!
+; CHECK: Loop Fusion complete
+define void @negative_dependence(i32* noalias %arg) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb9, %bb
+  %indvars.iv2 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next3, %bb9 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %exitcond4 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv2, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond4, label %bb7, label %bb11
+
+bb7:                                              ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv2
+  %tmp8 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv2 to i32
+  store i32 %tmp8, i32* %tmp, align 4
+  br label %bb9
+
+bb9:                                              ; preds = %bb7
+  %indvars.iv.next3 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 1
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb11:                                             ; preds = %bb18, %bb5
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb18 ], [ 0, %bb5 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb13, label %bb19
+
+bb13:                                             ; preds = %bb11
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  %tmp14 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv.next
+  %tmp15 = load i32, i32* %tmp14, align 4
+  %tmp16 = shl nsw i32 %tmp15, 1
+  %tmp17 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp16, i32* %tmp17, align 4
+  br label %bb18
+
+bb18:                                             ; preds = %bb13
+  br label %bb11
+
+bb19:                                             ; preds = %bb11
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Check for values defined in Loop 0 and used in Loop 1.
+; It is not safe to fuse in this case, because the second loop has
+; a use of %.01.lcssa which is defined in the body of loop 0. The
+; first loop must execute completely in order to compute the correct
+; value of %.01.lcssa to be used in the second loop.
+
+; CHECK: Performing Loop Fusion on function sumTest
+; CHECK: Fusion Candidates:
+; CHECK: *** Fusion Candidate Set ***
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: ****************************
+; CHECK: Attempting fusion on Candidate Set:
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: Memory dependencies do not allow fusion!
+; CHECK: Loop Fusion complete
+define i32 @sumTest(i32* noalias %arg) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb6
+
+bb6:                                              ; preds = %bb9, %bb
+  %indvars.iv3 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next4, %bb9 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %.01 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp11, %bb9 ]
+  %exitcond5 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv3, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond5, label %bb9, label %bb13
+
+bb9:                                              ; preds = %bb6
+  %tmp = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv3
+  %tmp10 = load i32, i32* %tmp, align 4
+  %tmp11 = add nsw i32 %.01, %tmp10
+  %indvars.iv.next4 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv3, 1
+  br label %bb6
+
+bb13:                                             ; preds = %bb20, %bb6
+  %.01.lcssa = phi i32 [ %.01, %bb6 ], [ %.01.lcssa, %bb20 ]
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb20 ], [ 0, %bb6 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb15, label %bb14
+
+bb14:                                             ; preds = %bb13
+  br label %bb21
+
+bb15:                                             ; preds = %bb13
+  %tmp16 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv
+  %tmp17 = load i32, i32* %tmp16, align 4
+  %tmp18 = sdiv i32 %tmp17, %.01.lcssa
+  %tmp19 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp18, i32* %tmp19, align 4
+  br label %bb20
+
+bb20:                                             ; preds = %bb15
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  br label %bb13
+
+bb21:                                             ; preds = %bb14
+  ret i32 %.01.lcssa
+}
+
+; Similar to sumTest above. The first loop computes %add and must
+; complete before it is used in the second loop. Thus, these two loops
+; also cannot be fused.
+
+; CHECK: Performing Loop Fusion on function test
+; CHECK: Fusion Candidates:
+; CHECK: *** Fusion Candidate Set ***
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER:for.body[0-9]*.preheader]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER:for.body[0-9]*.preheader]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: ****************************
+; CHECK: Attempting fusion on Candidate Set:
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP1PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: Memory dependencies do not allow fusion!
+; CHECK: Loop Fusion complete
+define float @test(float* nocapture %a, i32 %n) {
+entry:
+  %conv = zext i32 %n to i64
+  %cmp32 = icmp eq i32 %n, 0
+  br i1 %cmp32, label %for.cond.cleanup7, label %for.body
+
+for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.body, %entry
+  %i.034 = phi i64 [ %inc, %for.body ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  %sum1.033 = phi float [ %add, %for.body ], [ 0.000000e+00, %entry ]
+  %idxprom = trunc i64 %i.034 to i32
+  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds float, float* %a, i32 %idxprom
+  %0 = load float, float* %arrayidx, align 4
+  %add = fadd float %sum1.033, %0
+  %inc = add nuw nsw i64 %i.034, 1
+  %cmp = icmp ult i64 %inc, %conv
+  br i1 %cmp, label %for.body, label %for.body8
+
+for.body8:                                        ; preds = %for.body, %for.body8
+  %i2.031 = phi i64 [ %inc14, %for.body8 ], [ 0, %for.body ]
+  %idxprom9 = trunc i64 %i2.031 to i32
+  %arrayidx10 = getelementptr inbounds float, float* %a, i32 %idxprom9
+  %1 = load float, float* %arrayidx10, align 4
+  %div = fdiv float %1, %add
+  store float %div, float* %arrayidx10, align 4
+  %inc14 = add nuw nsw i64 %i2.031, 1
+  %cmp5 = icmp ult i64 %inc14, %conv
+  br i1 %cmp5, label %for.body8, label %for.cond.cleanup7
+
+for.cond.cleanup7:                                ; preds = %for.body8, %entry
+  %sum1.0.lcssa36 = phi float [ 0.000000e+00, %entry ], [ %add, %for.body8 ]
+  ret float %sum1.0.lcssa36
+}

Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/four_loops.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/four_loops.ll?rev=358543&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/four_loops.ll (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/four_loops.ll Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+; RUN: opt -S -loop-fusion < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+ at A = common global [1024 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 16
+ at B = common global [1024 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 16
+ at C = common global [1024 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 16
+ at D = common global [1024 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 16
+
+; CHECK: void @dep_free
+; CHECK-NEXT: bb:
+; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond12, label %[[LOOP1BODY:bb[0-9]+]], label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond9, label %[[LOOP2HEADER:bb[0-9]+]], label %[[LOOP3PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP3PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP3PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond6, label %[[LOOP3HEADER:bb[0-9]+]], label %[[LOOP4PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP3HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP3LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP3LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP4PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP4PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond, label %[[LOOP4HEADER:bb[0-9]+]], label %[[LOOP4EXIT:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP4EXIT]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[FUNCEXIT:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP4HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP4LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP4LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: [[FUNCEXIT]]
+; CHECK: ret void
+define void @dep_free() {
+bb:
+  br label %bb13
+
+bb13:                                             ; preds = %bb22, %bb
+  %indvars.iv10 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next11, %bb22 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp23, %bb22 ]
+  %exitcond12 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv10, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond12, label %bb15, label %bb25
+
+bb15:                                             ; preds = %bb13
+  %tmp = add nsw i32 %.0, -3
+  %tmp16 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv10, 3
+  %tmp17 = trunc i64 %tmp16 to i32
+  %tmp18 = mul nsw i32 %tmp, %tmp17
+  %tmp19 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv10 to i32
+  %tmp20 = srem i32 %tmp18, %tmp19
+  %tmp21 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv10
+  store i32 %tmp20, i32* %tmp21, align 4
+  br label %bb22
+
+bb22:                                             ; preds = %bb15
+  %indvars.iv.next11 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv10, 1
+  %tmp23 = add nuw nsw i32 %.0, 1
+  br label %bb13
+
+bb25:                                             ; preds = %bb35, %bb13
+  %indvars.iv7 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next8, %bb35 ], [ 0, %bb13 ]
+  %.01 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb13 ], [ %tmp36, %bb35 ]
+  %exitcond9 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv7, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond9, label %bb27, label %bb38
+
+bb27:                                             ; preds = %bb25
+  %tmp28 = add nsw i32 %.01, -3
+  %tmp29 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv7, 3
+  %tmp30 = trunc i64 %tmp29 to i32
+  %tmp31 = mul nsw i32 %tmp28, %tmp30
+  %tmp32 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv7 to i32
+  %tmp33 = srem i32 %tmp31, %tmp32
+  %tmp34 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv7
+  store i32 %tmp33, i32* %tmp34, align 4
+  br label %bb35
+
+bb35:                                             ; preds = %bb27
+  %indvars.iv.next8 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv7, 1
+  %tmp36 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01, 1
+  br label %bb25
+
+bb38:                                             ; preds = %bb48, %bb25
+  %indvars.iv4 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next5, %bb48 ], [ 0, %bb25 ]
+  %.02 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb25 ], [ %tmp49, %bb48 ]
+  %exitcond6 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv4, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond6, label %bb40, label %bb51
+
+bb40:                                             ; preds = %bb38
+  %tmp41 = add nsw i32 %.02, -3
+  %tmp42 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv4, 3
+  %tmp43 = trunc i64 %tmp42 to i32
+  %tmp44 = mul nsw i32 %tmp41, %tmp43
+  %tmp45 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv4 to i32
+  %tmp46 = srem i32 %tmp44, %tmp45
+  %tmp47 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @C, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv4
+  store i32 %tmp46, i32* %tmp47, align 4
+  br label %bb48
+
+bb48:                                             ; preds = %bb40
+  %indvars.iv.next5 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv4, 1
+  %tmp49 = add nuw nsw i32 %.02, 1
+  br label %bb38
+
+bb51:                                             ; preds = %bb61, %bb38
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb61 ], [ 0, %bb38 ]
+  %.03 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb38 ], [ %tmp62, %bb61 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb53, label %bb52
+
+bb52:                                             ; preds = %bb51
+  br label %bb63
+
+bb53:                                             ; preds = %bb51
+  %tmp54 = add nsw i32 %.03, -3
+  %tmp55 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 3
+  %tmp56 = trunc i64 %tmp55 to i32
+  %tmp57 = mul nsw i32 %tmp54, %tmp56
+  %tmp58 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv to i32
+  %tmp59 = srem i32 %tmp57, %tmp58
+  %tmp60 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @D, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp59, i32* %tmp60, align 4
+  br label %bb61
+
+bb61:                                             ; preds = %bb53
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  %tmp62 = add nuw nsw i32 %.03, 1
+  br label %bb51
+
+bb63:                                             ; preds = %bb52
+  ret void
+}

Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/inner_loops.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/inner_loops.ll?rev=358543&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/inner_loops.ll (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/inner_loops.ll Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+; RUN: opt -S -loop-fusion < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+ at A = common global [1024 x [1024 x i32]] zeroinitializer, align 16
+ at B = common global [1024 x [1024 x i32]] zeroinitializer, align 16
+
+; CHECK: void @dep_free
+; CHECK-NEXT: bb:
+; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP1BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1LATCH:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP2BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2EXIT:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: ret void
+
+define void @dep_free() {
+bb:
+  br label %bb9
+
+bb9:                                              ; preds = %bb35, %bb
+  %indvars.iv6 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next7, %bb35 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp36, %bb35 ]
+  %exitcond8 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv6, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond8, label %bb11, label %bb10
+
+bb10:                                             ; preds = %bb9
+  br label %bb37
+
+bb11:                                             ; preds = %bb9
+  br label %bb12
+
+bb12:                                             ; preds = %bb21, %bb11
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb21 ], [ 0, %bb11 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb14, label %bb23
+
+bb14:                                             ; preds = %bb12
+  %tmp = add nsw i32 %.0, -3
+  %tmp15 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv6, 3
+  %tmp16 = trunc i64 %tmp15 to i32
+  %tmp17 = mul nsw i32 %tmp, %tmp16
+  %tmp18 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv6 to i32
+  %tmp19 = srem i32 %tmp17, %tmp18
+  %tmp20 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x [1024 x i32]], [1024 x [1024 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv6, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp19, i32* %tmp20, align 4
+  br label %bb21
+
+bb21:                                             ; preds = %bb14
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  br label %bb12
+
+bb23:                                             ; preds = %bb33, %bb12
+  %indvars.iv3 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next4, %bb33 ], [ 0, %bb12 ]
+  %exitcond5 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv3, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond5, label %bb25, label %bb35
+
+bb25:                                             ; preds = %bb23
+  %tmp26 = add nsw i32 %.0, -3
+  %tmp27 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv6, 3
+  %tmp28 = trunc i64 %tmp27 to i32
+  %tmp29 = mul nsw i32 %tmp26, %tmp28
+  %tmp30 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv6 to i32
+  %tmp31 = srem i32 %tmp29, %tmp30
+  %tmp32 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x [1024 x i32]], [1024 x [1024 x i32]]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv6, i64 %indvars.iv3
+  store i32 %tmp31, i32* %tmp32, align 4
+  br label %bb33
+
+bb33:                                             ; preds = %bb25
+  %indvars.iv.next4 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv3, 1
+  br label %bb23
+
+bb35:                                             ; preds = %bb23
+  %indvars.iv.next7 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv6, 1
+  %tmp36 = add nuw nsw i32 %.0, 1
+  br label %bb9
+
+bb37:                                             ; preds = %bb10
+  ret void
+}

Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/loop_nest.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/loop_nest.ll?rev=358543&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/loop_nest.ll (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/loop_nest.ll Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+; RUN: opt -S -loop-fusion < %s | FileCheck %s
+;
+;    int A[1024][1024];
+;    int B[1024][1024];
+;
+;    #define EXPENSIVE_PURE_COMPUTATION(i) ((i - 3) * (i + 3) % i)
+;
+;    void dep_free() {
+;
+;      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+;        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
+;          A[i][j] = EXPENSIVE_PURE_COMPUTATION(i);
+;
+;      for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+;        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
+;          B[i][j] = EXPENSIVE_PURE_COMPUTATION(i);
+;    }
+;
+ at A = common global [1024 x [1024 x i32]] zeroinitializer, align 16
+ at B = common global [1024 x [1024 x i32]] zeroinitializer, align 16
+
+; CHECK: void @dep_free
+; CHECK-NEXT: bb:
+; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond12, label %[[LOOP3PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+.preheader]], label %[[LOOP2HEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP3PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP3HEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP3HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond9, label %[[LOOP3BODY:bb[0-9]+]], label %[[LOOP1LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2HEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond6, label %[[LOOP4PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+.preheader]], label %[[LOOP2EXITBLOCK:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP4PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP4HEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2EXITBLOCK]]
+; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[FUNCEXIT:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP4HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %exitcond, label %[[LOOP4BODY:bb[0-9]+]], label %[[LOOP2LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[FUNCEXIT]]
+; CHECK: ret void
+
+; TODO: The current version of loop fusion does not allow the inner loops to be
+; fused because they are not control flow equivalent and adjacent. These are
+; limitations that can be addressed in future improvements to fusion.
+define void @dep_free() {
+bb:
+  br label %bb13
+
+bb13:                                             ; preds = %bb27, %bb
+  %indvars.iv10 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next11, %bb27 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp28, %bb27 ]
+  %exitcond12 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv10, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond12, label %bb16, label %bb30
+
+bb16:                                             ; preds = %bb25, %bb13
+  %indvars.iv7 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next8, %bb25 ], [ 0, %bb13 ]
+  %exitcond9 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv7, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond9, label %bb18, label %bb27
+
+bb18:                                             ; preds = %bb16
+  %tmp = add nsw i32 %.0, -3
+  %tmp19 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv10, 3
+  %tmp20 = trunc i64 %tmp19 to i32
+  %tmp21 = mul nsw i32 %tmp, %tmp20
+  %tmp22 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv10 to i32
+  %tmp23 = srem i32 %tmp21, %tmp22
+  %tmp24 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x [1024 x i32]], [1024 x [1024 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv10, i64 %indvars.iv7
+  store i32 %tmp23, i32* %tmp24, align 4
+  br label %bb25
+
+bb25:                                             ; preds = %bb18
+  %indvars.iv.next8 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv7, 1
+  br label %bb16
+
+bb27:                                             ; preds = %bb16
+  %indvars.iv.next11 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv10, 1
+  %tmp28 = add nuw nsw i32 %.0, 1
+  br label %bb13
+
+bb30:                                             ; preds = %bb45, %bb13
+  %indvars.iv4 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next5, %bb45 ], [ 0, %bb13 ]
+  %.02 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb13 ], [ %tmp46, %bb45 ]
+  %exitcond6 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv4, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond6, label %bb33, label %bb31
+
+bb31:                                             ; preds = %bb30
+  br label %bb47
+
+bb33:                                             ; preds = %bb43, %bb30
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb43 ], [ 0, %bb30 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb35, label %bb45
+
+bb35:                                             ; preds = %bb33
+  %tmp36 = add nsw i32 %.02, -3
+  %tmp37 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv4, 3
+  %tmp38 = trunc i64 %tmp37 to i32
+  %tmp39 = mul nsw i32 %tmp36, %tmp38
+  %tmp40 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv4 to i32
+  %tmp41 = srem i32 %tmp39, %tmp40
+  %tmp42 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x [1024 x i32]], [1024 x [1024 x i32]]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv4, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp41, i32* %tmp42, align 4
+  br label %bb43
+
+bb43:                                             ; preds = %bb35
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  br label %bb33
+
+bb45:                                             ; preds = %bb33
+  %indvars.iv.next5 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv4, 1
+  %tmp46 = add nuw nsw i32 %.02, 1
+  br label %bb30
+
+bb47:                                             ; preds = %bb31
+  ret void
+}

Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/simple.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/simple.ll?rev=358543&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/simple.ll (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopFusion/simple.ll Tue Apr 16 18:37:00 2019
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+; RUN: opt -S -loop-fusion < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+ at B = common global [1024 x i32] zeroinitializer, align 16
+
+; CHECK: void @dep_free
+; CHECK-NEXT: bb:
+; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP1BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1LATCH:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP2BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2EXIT:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: ret void
+define void @dep_free(i32* noalias %arg) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb14, %bb
+  %indvars.iv2 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next3, %bb14 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %.01 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp15, %bb14 ]
+  %exitcond4 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv2, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond4, label %bb7, label %bb17
+
+bb7:                                              ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp = add nsw i32 %.01, -3
+  %tmp8 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 3
+  %tmp9 = trunc i64 %tmp8 to i32
+  %tmp10 = mul nsw i32 %tmp, %tmp9
+  %tmp11 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv2 to i32
+  %tmp12 = srem i32 %tmp10, %tmp11
+  %tmp13 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv2
+  store i32 %tmp12, i32* %tmp13, align 4
+  br label %bb14
+
+bb14:                                             ; preds = %bb7
+  %indvars.iv.next3 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 1
+  %tmp15 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01, 1
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb17:                                             ; preds = %bb27, %bb5
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb27 ], [ 0, %bb5 ]
+  %.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb5 ], [ %tmp28, %bb27 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb19, label %bb18
+
+bb18:                                             ; preds = %bb17
+  br label %bb29
+
+bb19:                                             ; preds = %bb17
+  %tmp20 = add nsw i32 %.0, -3
+  %tmp21 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 3
+  %tmp22 = trunc i64 %tmp21 to i32
+  %tmp23 = mul nsw i32 %tmp20, %tmp22
+  %tmp24 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv to i32
+  %tmp25 = srem i32 %tmp23, %tmp24
+  %tmp26 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp25, i32* %tmp26, align 4
+  br label %bb27
+
+bb27:                                             ; preds = %bb19
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  %tmp28 = add nuw nsw i32 %.0, 1
+  br label %bb17
+
+bb29:                                             ; preds = %bb18
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK: void @dep_free_parametric
+; CHECK-NEXT: bb:
+; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP1BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1LATCH:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP2BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2EXIT:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: ret void
+define void @dep_free_parametric(i32* noalias %arg, i64 %arg2) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb3
+
+bb3:                                              ; preds = %bb12, %bb
+  %.01 = phi i64 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp13, %bb12 ]
+  %tmp = icmp slt i64 %.01, %arg2
+  br i1 %tmp, label %bb5, label %bb15
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb3
+  %tmp6 = add nsw i64 %.01, -3
+  %tmp7 = add nuw nsw i64 %.01, 3
+  %tmp8 = mul nsw i64 %tmp6, %tmp7
+  %tmp9 = srem i64 %tmp8, %.01
+  %tmp10 = trunc i64 %tmp9 to i32
+  %tmp11 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %.01
+  store i32 %tmp10, i32* %tmp11, align 4
+  br label %bb12
+
+bb12:                                             ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp13 = add nuw nsw i64 %.01, 1
+  br label %bb3
+
+bb15:                                             ; preds = %bb25, %bb3
+  %.0 = phi i64 [ 0, %bb3 ], [ %tmp26, %bb25 ]
+  %tmp16 = icmp slt i64 %.0, %arg2
+  br i1 %tmp16, label %bb18, label %bb17
+
+bb17:                                             ; preds = %bb15
+  br label %bb27
+
+bb18:                                             ; preds = %bb15
+  %tmp19 = add nsw i64 %.0, -3
+  %tmp20 = add nuw nsw i64 %.0, 3
+  %tmp21 = mul nsw i64 %tmp19, %tmp20
+  %tmp22 = srem i64 %tmp21, %.0
+  %tmp23 = trunc i64 %tmp22 to i32
+  %tmp24 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %.0
+  store i32 %tmp23, i32* %tmp24, align 4
+  br label %bb25
+
+bb25:                                             ; preds = %bb18
+  %tmp26 = add nuw nsw i64 %.0, 1
+  br label %bb15
+
+bb27:                                             ; preds = %bb17
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK: void @raw_only
+; CHECK-NEXT: bb:
+; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP1BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1LATCH:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP2BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2EXIT:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: ret void
+define void @raw_only(i32* noalias %arg) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb9, %bb
+  %indvars.iv2 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next3, %bb9 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %exitcond4 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv2, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond4, label %bb7, label %bb11
+
+bb7:                                              ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv2
+  %tmp8 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv2 to i32
+  store i32 %tmp8, i32* %tmp, align 4
+  br label %bb9
+
+bb9:                                              ; preds = %bb7
+  %indvars.iv.next3 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 1
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb11:                                             ; preds = %bb18, %bb5
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb18 ], [ 0, %bb5 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb13, label %bb19
+
+bb13:                                             ; preds = %bb11
+  %tmp14 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv
+  %tmp15 = load i32, i32* %tmp14, align 4
+  %tmp16 = shl nsw i32 %tmp15, 1
+  %tmp17 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp16, i32* %tmp17, align 4
+  br label %bb18
+
+bb18:                                             ; preds = %bb13
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  br label %bb11
+
+bb19:                                             ; preds = %bb11
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK: void @raw_only_parametric
+; CHECK-NEXT: bb:
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP1BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1LATCH:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP2BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2EXIT:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: ret void
+define void @raw_only_parametric(i32* noalias %arg, i32 %arg4) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb11, %bb
+  %indvars.iv2 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next3, %bb11 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %tmp = sext i32 %arg4 to i64
+  %tmp6 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv2, %tmp
+  br i1 %tmp6, label %bb8, label %bb14
+
+bb8:                                              ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp9 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv2
+  %tmp10 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv2 to i32
+  store i32 %tmp10, i32* %tmp9, align 4
+  br label %bb11
+
+bb11:                                             ; preds = %bb8
+  %indvars.iv.next3 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 1
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb14:                                             ; preds = %bb22, %bb5
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb22 ], [ 0, %bb5 ]
+  %tmp13 = sext i32 %arg4 to i64
+  %tmp15 = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv, %tmp13
+  br i1 %tmp15, label %bb17, label %bb23
+
+bb17:                                             ; preds = %bb14
+  %tmp18 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv
+  %tmp19 = load i32, i32* %tmp18, align 4
+  %tmp20 = shl nsw i32 %tmp19, 1
+  %tmp21 = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x i32], [1024 x i32]* @B, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp20, i32* %tmp21, align 4
+  br label %bb22
+
+bb22:                                             ; preds = %bb17
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  br label %bb14
+
+bb23:                                             ; preds = %bb14
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK: void @forward_dep
+; CHECK-NEXT: bb:
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP1BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1LATCH:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP1LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2PREHEADER:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2PREHEADER]]
+; CHECK: br i1 %{{.*}}, label %[[LOOP2BODY:bb[0-9]*]], label %[[LOOP2EXIT:bb[0-9]*]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2BODY]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP2LATCH:bb[0-9]+]]
+; CHECK: [[LOOP2LATCH]]
+; CHECK: br label %[[LOOP1HEADER]]
+; CHECK: ret void
+define void @forward_dep(i32* noalias %arg) {
+bb:
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb5:                                              ; preds = %bb14, %bb
+  %indvars.iv2 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next3, %bb14 ], [ 0, %bb ]
+  %.01 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %tmp15, %bb14 ]
+  %exitcond4 = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv2, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond4, label %bb7, label %bb17
+
+bb7:                                              ; preds = %bb5
+  %tmp = add nsw i32 %.01, -3
+  %tmp8 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 3
+  %tmp9 = trunc i64 %tmp8 to i32
+  %tmp10 = mul nsw i32 %tmp, %tmp9
+  %tmp11 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv2 to i32
+  %tmp12 = srem i32 %tmp10, %tmp11
+  %tmp13 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv2
+  store i32 %tmp12, i32* %tmp13, align 4
+  br label %bb14
+
+bb14:                                             ; preds = %bb7
+  %indvars.iv.next3 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv2, 1
+  %tmp15 = add nuw nsw i32 %.01, 1
+  br label %bb5
+
+bb17:                                             ; preds = %bb25, %bb5
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %bb25 ], [ 0, %bb5 ]
+  %exitcond = icmp ne i64 %indvars.iv, 100
+  br i1 %exitcond, label %bb19, label %bb26
+
+bb19:                                             ; preds = %bb17
+  %tmp20 = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -3
+  %tmp21 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %tmp20
+  %tmp22 = load i32, i32* %tmp21, align 4
+  %tmp23 = mul nsw i32 %tmp22, 3
+  %tmp24 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %arg, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %tmp23, i32* %tmp24, align 4
+  br label %bb25
+
+bb25:                                             ; preds = %bb19
+  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
+  br label %bb17
+
+bb26:                                             ; preds = %bb17
+  ret void
+}




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