[llvm] r347097 - [SimpleLoopUnswitch] adding cost multiplier to cap exponential unswitch with

Hans Wennborg via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Nov 29 07:29:39 PST 2018


I noticed this makes use of "sort" in the lit tests. Does this mean
there is something non-deterministic in the output that necessitates
the sorting? Or is it just that you want to do the checks in a
different order than the output would normally be printed?

On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 10:19 PM Fedor Sergeev via llvm-commits
<llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>
> Author: fedor.sergeev
> Date: Fri Nov 16 13:16:43 2018
> New Revision: 347097
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=347097&view=rev
> Log:
> [SimpleLoopUnswitch] adding cost multiplier to cap exponential unswitch with
>
> We need to control exponential behavior of loop-unswitch so we do not get
> run-away compilation.
>
> Suggested solution is to introduce a multiplier for an unswitch cost that
> makes cost prohibitive as soon as there are too many candidates and too
> many sibling loops (meaning we have already started duplicating loops
> by unswitching).
>
> It does solve the currently known problem with compile-time degradation
> (PR 39544).
>
> Tests are built on top of a recently implemented CHECK-COUNT-<num>
> FileCheck directives.
>
> Reviewed By: chandlerc, mkazantsev
> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54223
>
> Added:
>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested.ll
>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested2.ll
>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch.ll
>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch2.ll
>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-switch-unswitch.ll
> Modified:
>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.cpp
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.cpp?rev=347097&r1=347096&r2=347097&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.cpp Fri Nov 16 13:16:43 2018
> @@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ STATISTIC(NumBranches, "Number of branch
>  STATISTIC(NumSwitches, "Number of switches unswitched");
>  STATISTIC(NumGuards, "Number of guards turned into branches for unswitching");
>  STATISTIC(NumTrivial, "Number of unswitches that are trivial");
> +STATISTIC(
> +    NumCostMultiplierSkipped,
> +    "Number of unswitch candidates that had their cost multiplier skipped");
>
>  static cl::opt<bool> EnableNonTrivialUnswitch(
>      "enable-nontrivial-unswitch", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
> @@ -72,6 +75,17 @@ static cl::opt<int>
>      UnswitchThreshold("unswitch-threshold", cl::init(50), cl::Hidden,
>                        cl::desc("The cost threshold for unswitching a loop."));
>
> +static cl::opt<bool> EnableUnswitchCostMultiplier(
> +    "enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
> +    cl::desc("Enable unswitch cost multiplier that prohibits exponential "
> +             "explosion in nontrivial unswitch."));
> +static cl::opt<int> UnswitchSiblingsToplevelDiv(
> +    "unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div", cl::init(2), cl::Hidden,
> +    cl::desc("Toplevel siblings divisor for cost multiplier."));
> +static cl::opt<int> UnswitchNumInitialUnscaledCandidates(
> +    "unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates", cl::init(8), cl::Hidden,
> +    cl::desc("Number of unswitch candidates that are ignored when calculating "
> +             "cost multiplier."));
>  static cl::opt<bool> UnswitchGuards(
>      "simple-loop-unswitch-guards", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
>      cl::desc("If enabled, simple loop unswitching will also consider "
> @@ -2260,6 +2274,91 @@ turnGuardIntoBranch(IntrinsicInst *GI, L
>    return CheckBI;
>  }
>
> +/// Cost multiplier is a way to limit potentially exponential behavior
> +/// of loop-unswitch. Cost is multipied in proportion of 2^number of unswitch
> +/// candidates available. Also accounting for the number of "sibling" loops with
> +/// the idea to account for previous unswitches that already happened on this
> +/// cluster of loops. There was an attempt to keep this formula simple,
> +/// just enough to limit the worst case behavior. Even if it is not that simple
> +/// now it is still not an attempt to provide a detailed heuristic size
> +/// prediction.
> +///
> +/// TODO: Make a proper accounting of "explosion" effect for all kinds of
> +/// unswitch candidates, making adequate predictions instead of wild guesses.
> +/// That requires knowing not just the number of "remaining" candidates but
> +/// also costs of unswitching for each of these candidates.
> +static int calculateUnswitchCostMultiplier(
> +    Instruction &TI, Loop &L, LoopInfo &LI, DominatorTree &DT,
> +    ArrayRef<std::pair<Instruction *, TinyPtrVector<Value *>>>
> +        UnswitchCandidates) {
> +
> +  // Guards and other exiting conditions do not contribute to exponential
> +  // explosion as soon as they dominate the latch (otherwise there might be
> +  // another path to the latch remaining that does not allow to eliminate the
> +  // loop copy on unswitch).
> +  BasicBlock *Latch = L.getLoopLatch();
> +  BasicBlock *CondBlock = TI.getParent();
> +  if (DT.dominates(CondBlock, Latch) &&
> +      (isGuard(&TI) ||
> +       llvm::count_if(successors(&TI), [&L](BasicBlock *SuccBB) {
> +         return L.contains(SuccBB);
> +       }) <= 1)) {
> +    NumCostMultiplierSkipped++;
> +    return 1;
> +  }
> +
> +  auto *ParentL = L.getParentLoop();
> +  int SiblingsCount = (ParentL ? ParentL->getSubLoopsVector().size()
> +                               : std::distance(LI.begin(), LI.end()));
> +  // Count amount of clones that all the candidates might cause during
> +  // unswitching. Branch/guard counts as 1, switch counts as log2 of its cases.
> +  int UnswitchedClones = 0;
> +  for (auto Candidate : UnswitchCandidates) {
> +    Instruction *CI = Candidate.first;
> +    BasicBlock *CondBlock = CI->getParent();
> +    bool SkipExitingSuccessors = DT.dominates(CondBlock, Latch);
> +    if (isGuard(CI)) {
> +      if (!SkipExitingSuccessors)
> +        UnswitchedClones++;
> +      continue;
> +    }
> +    int NonExitingSuccessors = llvm::count_if(
> +        successors(CondBlock), [SkipExitingSuccessors, &L](BasicBlock *SuccBB) {
> +          return !SkipExitingSuccessors || L.contains(SuccBB);
> +        });
> +    UnswitchedClones += Log2_32(NonExitingSuccessors);
> +  }
> +
> +  // Ignore up to the "unscaled candidates" number of unswitch candidates
> +  // when calculating the power-of-two scaling of the cost. The main idea
> +  // with this control is to allow a small number of unswitches to happen
> +  // and rely more on siblings multiplier (see below) when the number
> +  // of candidates is small.
> +  unsigned ClonesPower =
> +      std::max(UnswitchedClones - (int)UnswitchNumInitialUnscaledCandidates, 0);
> +
> +  // Allowing top-level loops to spread a bit more than nested ones.
> +  int SiblingsMultiplier =
> +      std::max((ParentL ? SiblingsCount
> +                        : SiblingsCount / (int)UnswitchSiblingsToplevelDiv),
> +               1);
> +  // Compute the cost multiplier in a way that won't overflow by saturating
> +  // at an upper bound.
> +  int CostMultiplier;
> +  if (ClonesPower > Log2_32(UnswitchThreshold) ||
> +      SiblingsMultiplier > UnswitchThreshold)
> +    CostMultiplier = UnswitchThreshold;
> +  else
> +    CostMultiplier = std::min(SiblingsMultiplier * (1 << ClonesPower),
> +                              (int)UnswitchThreshold);
> +
> +  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Computed multiplier  " << CostMultiplier
> +                    << " (siblings " << SiblingsMultiplier << " * clones "
> +                    << (1 << ClonesPower) << ")"
> +                    << " for unswitch candidate: " << TI << "\n");
> +  return CostMultiplier;
> +}
> +
>  static bool
>  unswitchBestCondition(Loop &L, DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo &LI,
>                        AssumptionCache &AC, TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
> @@ -2473,8 +2572,23 @@ unswitchBestCondition(Loop &L, Dominator
>      int CandidateCost = ComputeUnswitchedCost(
>          TI, /*FullUnswitch*/ !BI || (Invariants.size() == 1 &&
>                                       Invariants[0] == BI->getCondition()));
> -    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Computed cost of " << CandidateCost
> -                      << " for unswitch candidate: " << TI << "\n");
> +    // Calculate cost multiplier which is a tool to limit potentially
> +    // exponential behavior of loop-unswitch.
> +    if (EnableUnswitchCostMultiplier) {
> +      int CostMultiplier =
> +          calculateUnswitchCostMultiplier(TI, L, LI, DT, UnswitchCandidates);
> +      assert(
> +          (CostMultiplier > 0 && CostMultiplier <= UnswitchThreshold) &&
> +          "cost multiplier needs to be in the range of 1..UnswitchThreshold");
> +      CandidateCost *= CostMultiplier;
> +      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Computed cost of " << CandidateCost
> +                        << " (multiplier: " << CostMultiplier << ")"
> +                        << " for unswitch candidate: " << TI << "\n");
> +    } else {
> +      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Computed cost of " << CandidateCost
> +                        << " for unswitch candidate: " << TI << "\n");
> +    }
> +
>      if (!BestUnswitchTI || CandidateCost < BestUnswitchCost) {
>        BestUnswitchTI = &TI;
>        BestUnswitchCost = CandidateCost;
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested.ll?rev=347097&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested.ll Fri Nov 16 13:16:43 2018
> @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
> +;
> +; There should be just a single copy of each loop when strictest mutiplier
> +; candidates formula (unscaled candidates == 0) is enforced:
> +
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=16 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +;
> +; When we relax the candidates part of a multiplier formula
> +; (unscaled candidates == 4) we start getting  some unswitches,
> +; which leads to siblings multiplier kicking in.
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=4 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:     sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV1
> +;
> +; NB: sort -b is essential here and below, otherwise blanks might lead to different
> +; order depending on locale.
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=4 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=2 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:     sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV2
> +;
> +;
> +; Get
> +;    2^(num conds) == 2^5 = 32
> +; loop nests when cost multiplier is disabled:
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=false \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:    sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP32
> +;
> +; Single loop nest, not unswitched
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +; LOOP1-NOT: Loop at depth {{[0-9]+}} containing:
> +;
> +; Half unswitched loop nests, with unscaled4 and div1 it gets less depth1 loops unswitched
> +; since they have more cost.
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV1-COUNT-6: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV1-COUNT-19: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV1-COUNT-29: Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV1-NOT:      Loop at depth {{[0-9]+}} containing:
> +;
> +; Half unswitched loop nests, with unscaled4 and div2 it gets more depth1 loops unswitched
> +; as div2 kicks in.
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV2-COUNT-11: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV2-COUNT-22: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV2-COUNT-29: Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE4-DIV2-NOT:      Loop at depth {{[0-9]+}} containing:
> +;
> +; 32 loop nests, fully unswitched
> +; LOOP32-COUNT-32: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP32-COUNT-32: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP32-COUNT-32: Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +; LOOP32-NOT:      Loop at depth {{[0-9]+}} containing:
> +
> +declare void @bar()
> +
> +define void @loop_nested3_conds5(i32* %addr, i1 %c1, i1 %c2, i1 %c3, i1 %c4, i1 %c5) {
> +entry:
> +  %addr1 = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i64 0
> +  %addr2 = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i64 1
> +  %addr3 = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i64 2
> +  br label %outer
> +outer:
> +  %iv1 = phi i32 [0, %entry], [%iv1.next, %outer_latch]
> +  %iv1.next = add i32 %iv1, 1
> +  ;; skip nontrivial unswitch
> +  call void @bar()
> +  br label %middle
> +middle:
> +  %iv2 = phi i32 [0, %outer], [%iv2.next, %middle_latch]
> +  %iv2.next = add i32 %iv2, 1
> +  ;; skip nontrivial unswitch
> +  call void @bar()
> +  br label %loop
> +loop:
> +  %iv3 = phi i32 [0, %middle], [%iv3.next, %loop_latch]
> +  %iv3.next = add i32 %iv3, 1
> +  ;; skip nontrivial unswitch
> +  call void @bar()
> +  br i1 %c1, label %loop_next1_left, label %loop_next1_right
> +loop_next1_left:
> +  br label %loop_next1
> +loop_next1_right:
> +  br label %loop_next1
> +
> +loop_next1:
> +  br i1 %c2, label %loop_next2_left, label %loop_next2_right
> +loop_next2_left:
> +  br label %loop_next2
> +loop_next2_right:
> +  br label %loop_next2
> +
> +loop_next2:
> +  br i1 %c3, label %loop_next3_left, label %loop_next3_right
> +loop_next3_left:
> +  br label %loop_next3
> +loop_next3_right:
> +  br label %loop_next3
> +
> +loop_next3:
> +  br i1 %c4, label %loop_next4_left, label %loop_next4_right
> +loop_next4_left:
> +  br label %loop_next4
> +loop_next4_right:
> +  br label %loop_next4
> +
> +loop_next4:
> +  br i1 %c5, label %loop_latch_left, label %loop_latch_right
> +loop_latch_left:
> +  br label %loop_latch
> +loop_latch_right:
> +  br label %loop_latch
> +
> +loop_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr1
> +  %test_loop = icmp slt i32 %iv3, 50
> +  br i1 %test_loop, label %loop, label %middle_latch
> +middle_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr2
> +  %test_middle = icmp slt i32 %iv2, 50
> +  br i1 %test_middle, label %middle, label %outer_latch
> +outer_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr3
> +  %test_outer = icmp slt i32 %iv1, 50
> +  br i1 %test_outer, label %outer, label %exit
> +exit:
> +  ret void
> +}
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested2.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested2.ll?rev=347097&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested2.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch-nested2.ll Fri Nov 16 13:16:43 2018
> @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
> +;
> +; Here all the branches we unswitch are exiting from the inner loop.
> +; That means we should not be getting exponential behavior on inner-loop
> +; unswitch. In fact there should be just a single version of inner-loop,
> +; with possibly some outer loop copies.
> +;
> +; There should be just a single copy of each loop when strictest mutiplier
> +; candidates formula (unscaled candidates == 0) is enforced:
> +
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=16 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +;
> +; When we relax the candidates part of a multiplier formula
> +; (unscaled candidates == 2) we start getting some unswitches in outer loops,
> +; which leads to siblings multiplier kicking in.
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=3 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:     sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV1
> +;
> +; NB: sort -b is essential here and below, otherwise blanks might lead to different
> +; order depending on locale.
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=3 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=2 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:     sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV2
> +;
> +; With disabled cost-multiplier we get maximal possible amount of unswitches.
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=false \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:    sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP-MAX
> +;
> +; Single loop nest, not unswitched
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP1-NOT:  Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP1-NOT:  Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +; LOOP1-NOT:  Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +;
> +; Half unswitched loop nests, with unscaled3 and div1 it gets less depth1 loops unswitched
> +; since they have more cost.
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV1-COUNT-4: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV1-NOT:      Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV1-COUNT-1: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV1-NOT:      Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV1-COUNT-1: Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV1-NOT:      Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +;
> +; Half unswitched loop nests, with unscaled3 and div2 it gets more depth1 loops unswitched
> +; as div2 kicks in.
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV2-COUNT-6: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV2-NOT:      Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV2-COUNT-1: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV2-NOT:      Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV2-COUNT-1: Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +; LOOP-UNSCALE3-DIV2-NOT:      Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +;
> +; Maximally unswitched (copy of the outer loop per each condition)
> +; LOOP-MAX-COUNT-6: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-MAX-NOT:      Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-MAX-COUNT-1: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-MAX-NOT:      Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-MAX-COUNT-1: Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +; LOOP-MAX-NOT:      Loop at depth 3 containing:
> +
> +declare void @bar()
> +
> +define void @loop_nested3_conds5(i32* %addr, i1 %c1, i1 %c2, i1 %c3, i1 %c4, i1 %c5) {
> +entry:
> +  %addr1 = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i64 0
> +  %addr2 = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i64 1
> +  %addr3 = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i64 2
> +  br label %outer
> +outer:
> +  %iv1 = phi i32 [0, %entry], [%iv1.next, %outer_latch]
> +  %iv1.next = add i32 %iv1, 1
> +  ;; skip nontrivial unswitch
> +  call void @bar()
> +  br label %middle
> +middle:
> +  %iv2 = phi i32 [0, %outer], [%iv2.next, %middle_latch]
> +  %iv2.next = add i32 %iv2, 1
> +  ;; skip nontrivial unswitch
> +  call void @bar()
> +  br label %loop
> +loop:
> +  %iv3 = phi i32 [0, %middle], [%iv3.next, %loop_latch]
> +  %iv3.next = add i32 %iv3, 1
> +  ;; skip nontrivial unswitch
> +  call void @bar()
> +  br i1 %c1, label %loop_next1_left, label %outer_latch
> +loop_next1_left:
> +  br label %loop_next1
> +loop_next1_right:
> +  br label %loop_next1
> +
> +loop_next1:
> +  br i1 %c2, label %loop_next2_left, label %outer_latch
> +loop_next2_left:
> +  br label %loop_next2
> +loop_next2_right:
> +  br label %loop_next2
> +
> +loop_next2:
> +  br i1 %c3, label %loop_next3_left, label %outer_latch
> +loop_next3_left:
> +  br label %loop_next3
> +loop_next3_right:
> +  br label %loop_next3
> +
> +loop_next3:
> +  br i1 %c4, label %loop_next4_left, label %outer_latch
> +loop_next4_left:
> +  br label %loop_next4
> +loop_next4_right:
> +  br label %loop_next4
> +
> +loop_next4:
> +  br i1 %c5, label %loop_latch_left, label %outer_latch
> +loop_latch_left:
> +  br label %loop_latch
> +loop_latch_right:
> +  br label %loop_latch
> +
> +loop_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr1
> +  %test_loop = icmp slt i32 %iv3, 50
> +  br i1 %test_loop, label %loop, label %middle_latch
> +middle_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr2
> +  %test_middle = icmp slt i32 %iv2, 50
> +  br i1 %test_middle, label %middle, label %outer_latch
> +outer_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr3
> +  %test_outer = icmp slt i32 %iv1, 50
> +  br i1 %test_outer, label %outer, label %exit
> +exit:
> +  ret void
> +}
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch.ll?rev=347097&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch.ll Fri Nov 16 13:16:43 2018
> @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
> +;
> +; There should be just a single copy of loop when strictest mutiplier candidates
> +; formula (unscaled candidates == 0) is enforced:
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=8 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; With relaxed candidates multiplier (unscaled candidates == 8) we should allow
> +; some unswitches to happen until siblings multiplier starts kicking in:
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=8 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP5
> +;
> +; With relaxed candidates multiplier (unscaled candidates == 8) and with relaxed
> +; siblings multiplier for top-level loops (toplevel-div == 8) we should get
> +;    2^(num conds) == 2^5 == 32
> +; copies of the loop:
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=8 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=8 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP32
> +;
> +; Similarly get
> +;    2^(num conds) == 2^5 == 32
> +; copies of the loop when cost multiplier is disabled:
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=false \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP32
> +;
> +;
> +; Single loop, not unswitched
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP1-NOT: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +
> +; 5 loops, unswitched 4 times
> +; LOOP5-COUNT-5: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP5-NOT:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +
> +; 32 loops, fully unswitched
> +; LOOP32-COUNT-32: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP32-NOT:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +
> +define void @loop_simple5(i32* %addr, i1 %c1, i1 %c2, i1 %c3, i1 %c4, i1 %c5) {
> +entry:
> +  br label %loop
> +loop:
> +  %iv = phi i32 [0, %entry], [%iv.next, %loop_latch]
> +  %iv.next = add i32 %iv, 1
> +  br i1 %c1, label %loop_next1, label %loop_next1_right
> +loop_next1_right:
> +  br label %loop_next1
> +loop_next1:
> +  br i1 %c2, label %loop_next2, label %loop_next2_right
> +loop_next2_right:
> +  br label %loop_next2
> +loop_next2:
> +  br i1 %c3, label %loop_next3, label %loop_next3_right
> +loop_next3_right:
> +  br label %loop_next3
> +loop_next3:
> +  br i1 %c4, label %loop_next4, label %loop_next4_right
> +loop_next4_right:
> +  br label %loop_next4
> +loop_next4:
> +  br i1 %c5, label %loop_latch, label %loop_latch_right
> +loop_latch_right:
> +  br label %loop_latch
> +loop_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr
> +  %test_loop = icmp slt i32 %iv, 50
> +  br i1 %test_loop, label %loop, label %exit
> +exit:
> +  ret void
> +}
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch2.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch2.ll?rev=347097&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch2.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-nontrivial-unswitch2.ll Fri Nov 16 13:16:43 2018
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +;
> +; Here all the branches are exiting ones. Checking that we dont have
> +; exponential behavior with any kind of controlling heuristics here.
> +;
> +; There we should have just a single loop.
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=8 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=8 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=8 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=8 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=false \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +;
> +; Single loop, not unswitched
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP1-NOT: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +
> +declare void @bar()
> +
> +define void @loop_simple5(i32* %addr, i1 %c1, i1 %c2, i1 %c3, i1 %c4, i1 %c5) {
> +entry:
> +  br label %loop
> +loop:
> +  %iv = phi i32 [0, %entry], [%iv.next, %loop_latch]
> +  %iv.next = add i32 %iv, 1
> +  ;; disabling trivial unswitch
> +  call void @bar()
> +  br i1 %c1, label %loop_next1, label %exit
> +loop_next1:
> +  br i1 %c2, label %loop_next2, label %exit
> +loop_next2:
> +  br i1 %c3, label %loop_next3, label %exit
> +loop_next3:
> +  br i1 %c4, label %loop_next4, label %exit
> +loop_next4:
> +  br i1 %c5, label %loop_latch, label %exit
> +loop_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr
> +  %test_loop = icmp slt i32 %iv, 50
> +  br i1 %test_loop, label %loop, label %exit
> +exit:
> +  ret void
> +}
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-switch-unswitch.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-switch-unswitch.ll?rev=347097&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-switch-unswitch.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SimpleLoopUnswitch/exponential-switch-unswitch.ll Fri Nov 16 13:16:43 2018
> @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
> +;
> +; Here we have 5-way unswitchable switch with each successor also having an unswitchable
> +; exiting branch in it. If we start unswitching those branches we start duplicating the
> +; whole switch. This can easily lead to exponential behavior w/o proper control.
> +; On a real-life testcase there was 16-way switch and that took forever to compile w/o
> +; a cost control.
> +;
> +;
> +; When we use the stricted multiplier candidates formula (unscaled candidates == 0)
> +; we should be getting just a single loop.
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=0 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=16 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP1
> +;
> +;
> +; With relaxed candidates multiplier (unscaled candidates == 8) we should allow
> +; some unswitches to happen until siblings multiplier starts kicking in:
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=8 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=1 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:     sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP-RELAX
> +;
> +; With relaxed candidates multiplier (unscaled candidates == 8) and with relaxed
> +; siblings multiplier for top-level loops (toplevel-div == 8) we should get
> +; considerably more copies of the loop (especially top-level ones).
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=true \
> +; RUN:     -unswitch-num-initial-unscaled-candidates=8 -unswitch-siblings-toplevel-div=8 \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:     sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP-RELAX2
> +;
> +; We get hundreds of copies of the loop when cost multiplier is disabled:
> +;
> +; RUN: opt < %s -enable-nontrivial-unswitch -enable-unswitch-cost-multiplier=false \
> +; RUN:     -passes='loop(unswitch),print<loops>' -disable-output 2>&1 | \
> +; RUN:     sort -b | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=LOOP-MAX
> +;
> +
> +; Single loop nest, not unswitched
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP1-NOT: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP1:     Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP1-NOT: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +;
> +; Somewhat relaxed restrictions on candidates:
> +; LOOP-RELAX-COUNT-5:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-RELAX-NOT: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-RELAX-COUNT-32:     Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-RELAX-NOT: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +;
> +; Even more relaxed restrictions on candidates and siblings.
> +; LOOP-RELAX2-COUNT-11:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-RELAX2-NOT: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-RELAX2-COUNT-40:     Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-RELAX-NOT: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +;
> +; Unswitched as much as it could (with multiplier disabled).
> +; LOOP-MAX-COUNT-56:     Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-MAX-NOT: Loop at depth 1 containing:
> +; LOOP-MAX-COUNT-111:     Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +; LOOP-MAX-NOT: Loop at depth 2 containing:
> +
> +define i32 @loop_switch(i32* %addr, i32 %c1, i32 %c2) {
> +entry:
> +  %addr1 = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i64 0
> +  %addr2 = getelementptr i32, i32* %addr, i64 1
> +  %check0 = icmp eq i32 %c2, 0
> +  %check1 = icmp eq i32 %c2, 31
> +  %check2 = icmp eq i32 %c2, 32
> +  %check3 = icmp eq i32 %c2, 33
> +  %check4 = icmp eq i32 %c2, 34
> +  br label %outer_loop
> +
> +outer_loop:
> +  %iv1 = phi i32 [0, %entry], [%iv1.next, %outer_latch]
> +  %iv1.next = add i32 %iv1, 1
> +  br label %inner_loop
> +inner_loop:
> +  %iv2 = phi i32 [0, %outer_loop], [%iv2.next, %inner_latch]
> +  %iv2.next = add i32 %iv2, 1
> +  switch i32 %c1, label %inner_latch [
> +    i32 0, label %case0
> +    i32 1, label %case1
> +    i32 2, label %case2
> +    i32 3, label %case3
> +    i32 4, label %case4
> +  ]
> +
> +case4:
> +  br i1 %check4, label %exit, label %inner_latch
> +case3:
> +  br i1 %check3, label %exit, label %inner_latch
> +case2:
> +  br i1 %check2, label %exit, label %inner_latch
> +case1:
> +  br i1 %check1, label %exit, label %inner_latch
> +case0:
> +  br i1 %check0, label %exit, label %inner_latch
> +
> +inner_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr1
> +  %test_inner = icmp slt i32 %iv2, 50
> +  br i1 %test_inner, label %inner_loop, label %outer_latch
> +
> +outer_latch:
> +  store volatile i32 0, i32* %addr2
> +  %test_outer = icmp slt i32 %iv1, 50
> +  br i1 %test_outer, label %outer_loop, label %exit
> +
> +exit:                                            ; preds = %bci_0
> +  ret i32 1
> +}
>
>
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