[llvm] r325438 - [DebugInfo][FastISel] Fix dropping dbg.value()

via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Feb 22 11:26:58 PST 2018


We might also consider revisiting the tactic of FastISel iterating through the block in reverse order.  The idea there was to be able to reuse values that had to be explicitly materialized into registers.  However it's not clear to me how much of a win this is, given that in some cases it might actually force spilling and reloading those registers.  And the reverse iteration has caused problems with debug info before.
--paulr

From: llvm-commits [mailto:llvm-commits-bounces at lists.llvm.org] On Behalf Of Vedant Kumar via llvm-commits
Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2018 11:18 AM
To: Vedant Kumar
Cc: llvm-commits
Subject: Re: [llvm] r325438 - [DebugInfo][FastISel] Fix dropping dbg.value()

Ah, I attached the skipUnlessSwiftPR patch by mistake, sorry. This is the correct patch for D43427<https://reviews.llvm.org/D43427>:


vedant

On Feb 22, 2018, at 11:14 AM, Vedant Kumar via llvm-commits <llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:

Hi Sander,

On Feb 22, 2018, at 9:46 AM, Sander De Smalen <Sander.DeSmalen at arm.com<mailto:Sander.DeSmalen at arm.com>> wrote:

Hi Vedant,

Thanks for looking into this. I see your point about not having different code-gen when debug-info is enabled, but can you explain what you mean with it altering code-gen when a vreg is instantiated for an operand that has multiple uses (with at least one non-debug), specifically in the context of FastISel?

That's a great question. I'm not aware of all the subtleties here, but from what I understand even the order in which vregs are assigned may alter register allocation, and hence codegen. Consider the sequence:

   ... = add i32 %X, %W
   ... = add i32 %Y, %Z
   DBG_VAL %X

Since FastISel runs bottom-up, the vreg (and possibly the physical register) for %X, %Y, etc. may change due to handling the DBG_VAL too eagerly.

I'm happy to be wrong about this, though, as that would make life much simpler :).



I figured that if we're trying to match a dbg.value instruction, it is because we want to emit a DBG_VALUE (otherwise why would the dbg.value call still be there in the first place?), and so we should expect all operands to be instantiated. But that assumption is probably incorrect?

No, I think this is all correct, the tricky part just seems to be how to make this happen without accidentally altering register allocation.



Would it be an idea for FastISel to temporarily ignore the dbg.value until its operands have been instantiated by other (non-debug) instructions, before it will (again) try to create the DBG_VALUE?

Yes! Adrian suggested this to me as well. I have a WIP prototype, which, when combined with the patch from https://reviews.llvm.org/D43427 improves an end-to-end test I've got.

Do you mind running your experiments with the patch? I've tested the patch against a stage2 build of clang, but wasn't able to trigger the deferred debug value emission on anything except synthetic test inputs. Here are the patches:

<0001-FastISel-Try-lowering-dbg.value-instructions-twice-W.patch>
<0001-test-Introduce-the-skipUnlessSwiftPR-decorator.patch>



I'm fine reverting the patch for now though.

Right, I think that would be best for now -- at least to resolve the assertion failure.

thanks!
vedant



Sander


On 21/02/2018, 23:51, "vsk at apple.com<mailto:vsk at apple.com> on behalf of Vedant Kumar" <vsk at apple.com<mailto:vsk at apple.com>> wrote:

   I discussed this with Adrian offline, who brought up that the general idea of materializing the debug value if it has > 0 uses can still alter code generation. We'll need some other approach.

   @Sander, should we revert this change until we have a solution?

   vedant


On Feb 21, 2018, at 2:56 PM, Vedant Kumar <vsk at apple.com<mailto:vsk at apple.com>> wrote:

Here's a possible fix:

diff --git a/include/llvm/CodeGen/FastISel.h b/include/llvm/CodeGen/FastISel.h
index 85bb826dcb8..251d76369fc 100644
--- a/include/llvm/CodeGen/FastISel.h
+++ b/include/llvm/CodeGen/FastISel.h
@@ -262,9 +262,10 @@ public:
 /// to the current block. Return true if selection was successful.
 bool selectOperator(const User *I, unsigned Opcode);

-  /// \brief Create a virtual register and arrange for it to be assigned the
-  /// value for the given LLVM value.
-  unsigned getRegForValue(const Value *V);
+  /// \brief Create or look up a virtual register and arrange for it to be
+  /// assigned the value for the given LLVM value. A virtual register may only
+  /// be created if \p AllowMaterialize is true.
+  unsigned getRegForValue(const Value *V, bool AllowMaterialize = true);

 /// \brief Look up the value to see if its value is already cached in a
 /// register. It may be defined by instructions across blocks or defined
diff --git a/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp b/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp
index 686fe88a2be..7270aeb25b2 100644
--- a/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp
+++ b/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ bool FastISel::hasTrivialKill(const Value *V) {
        cast<Instruction>(*I->user_begin())->getParent() == I->getParent();
}

-unsigned FastISel::getRegForValue(const Value *V) {
+unsigned FastISel::getRegForValue(const Value *V, bool AllowMaterialize) {
 EVT RealVT = TLI.getValueType(DL, V->getType(), /*AllowUnknown=*/true);
 // Don't handle non-simple values in FastISel.
 if (!RealVT.isSimple())
@@ -216,12 +216,18 @@ unsigned FastISel::getRegForValue(const Value *V) {
   return Reg;

 // In bottom-up mode, just create the virtual register which will be used
-  // to hold the value. It will be materialized later.
+  // to hold the value. It will be materialized later if it has uses.
 if (isa<Instruction>(V) &&
     (!isa<AllocaInst>(V) ||
-       !FuncInfo.StaticAllocaMap.count(cast<AllocaInst>(V))))
+       !FuncInfo.StaticAllocaMap.count(cast<AllocaInst>(V))) &&
+      (AllowMaterialize || !V->use_empty()))
   return FuncInfo.InitializeRegForValue(V);

+  // If we're not allowed to materialize a value (say, because it's a debug
+  // value), bail out now.
+  if (!AllowMaterialize)
+    return 0;
+
 SavePoint SaveInsertPt = enterLocalValueArea();

 // Materialize the value in a register. Emit any instructions in the
@@ -1235,7 +1241,7 @@ bool FastISel::selectIntrinsicCall(const IntrinsicInst *II) {
         .addImm(0U)
         .addMetadata(DI->getVariable())
         .addMetadata(DI->getExpression());
-    } else if (unsigned Reg = getRegForValue(V)) {
+    } else if (unsigned Reg = getRegForValue(V, /*AllowMaterialize=*/false)) {
     // FIXME: This does not handle register-indirect values at offset 0.
     bool IsIndirect = false;
     BuildMI(*FuncInfo.MBB, FuncInfo.InsertPt, DbgLoc, II, IsIndirect, Reg,

vedant


On Feb 21, 2018, at 2:40 PM, Vedant Kumar via llvm-commits <llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:

You can reduce this even further by running `opt -strip -metarenamer -debugify` on the file Mikael attached:

<reduced.ll>

Stepping back a bit, it looks like calling getRegForValue() here may materialize a Value in a new vreg. Doesn't that alter code generation, and if so, is that actually what we want? (As I understand it it's llvm policy that debug info intrinsics shouldn't affect codegen, but perhaps I'm misreading this and that's not what's happening here.)

vedant


On Feb 21, 2018, at 3:53 AM, Mikael Holmén via llvm-commits <llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:

Hi Sander,

I stumbled upon a case that hits an assert with this patch:

llc -O0 -mtriple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -mcpu=x86-64 -o - reduced.ll

gives

llc: ../lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAGBuilder.cpp:1600: void llvm::SelectionDAGBuilder::CopyToExportRegsIfNeeded(const llvm::Value *): Assertion `!V->use_empty() && "Unused value assigned virtual registers!"' failed.
#0 0x0000000001e85f04 PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void*) (build-all/bin/llc+0x1e85f04)
#1 0x0000000001e86676 SignalHandler(int) (build-all/bin/llc+0x1e86676)
#2 0x00007f3824026330 __restore_rt (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0x10330)
#3 0x00007f3822c15c37 gsignal /build/eglibc-ripdx6/eglibc-2.19/signal/../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:56:0
#4 0x00007f3822c19028 abort /build/eglibc-ripdx6/eglibc-2.19/stdlib/abort.c:91:0
#5 0x00007f3822c0ebf6 __assert_fail_base /build/eglibc-ripdx6/eglibc-2.19/assert/assert.c:92:0
#6 0x00007f3822c0eca2 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2fca2)
#7 0x0000000001cb1492 llvm::SelectionDAGBuilder::CopyToExportRegsIfNeeded(llvm::Value const*) (build-all/bin/llc+0x1cb1492)
#8 0x0000000001cb06e8 llvm::SelectionDAGBuilder::visit(llvm::Instruction const&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x1cb06e8)
#9 0x0000000001d4ba0e llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectBasicBlock(llvm::ilist_iterator<llvm::ilist_detail::node_options<llvm::Instruction, true, false, void>, false, true>, llvm::ilist_iterator<llvm::ilist_detail::node_options<llvm::Instruction, true, false, void>, false, true>, bool&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x1d4ba0e)
#10 0x0000000001d4a501 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::SelectAllBasicBlocks(llvm::Function const&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x1d4a501)
#11 0x0000000001d467e7 llvm::SelectionDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x1d467e7)
#12 0x000000000112c011 (anonymous namespace)::X86DAGToDAGISel::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x112c011)
#13 0x00000000015f3659 llvm::MachineFunctionPass::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x15f3659)
#14 0x00000000018fa2b8 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x18fa2b8)
#15 0x00000000018fa4f8 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnModule(llvm::Module&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x18fa4f8)
#16 0x00000000018fa9d5 llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::run(llvm::Module&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x18fa9d5)
#17 0x00000000006d9305 compileModule(char**, llvm::LLVMContext&) (build-all/bin/llc+0x6d9305)
#18 0x00000000006d6a7b main (build-all/bin/llc+0x6d6a7b)
#19 0x00007f3822c00f45 __libc_start_main /build/eglibc-ripdx6/eglibc-2.19/csu/libc-start.c:321:0
#20 0x00000000006d427d _start (build-all/bin/llc+0x6d427d)
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: build-all/bin/llc -O0 -mtriple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -mcpu=x86-64 -o - reduced.ll
1.      Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module 'reduced.ll'.
2.      Running pass 'X86 DAG->DAG Instruction Selection' on function '@func_11'

Regards,
Mikael

On 02/17/2018 05:42 PM, Sander de Smalen via llvm-commits wrote:

Author: s.desmalen
Date: Sat Feb 17 08:42:54 2018
New Revision: 325438
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=325438&view=rev
Log:
[DebugInfo][FastISel] Fix dropping dbg.value()
Summary:
https://llvm.org/PR36263 shows that when compiling at -O0 a dbg.value()
instruction (that remains from an original dbg.declare()) is dropped
by FastISel. Since FastISel selects instructions by iterating a basic
block backwards, it drops the dbg.value if one of its operands is not
yet instantiated by a previously selected instruction.
Instead of calling 'lookUpRegForValue()' we can call 'getRegForValue()'
instead that will insert a placeholder for the operand to be filled in
when continuing the instruction selection.
Reviewers: aprantl, dblaikie, probinson
Reviewed By: aprantl
Subscribers: llvm-commits, dstenb, JDevlieghere
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43386
Added:
 llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Generic/dbg_value_fastisel.ll
Modified:
 llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp
 llvm/trunk/test/DebugInfo/X86/fission-ranges.ll
Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp?rev=325438&r1=325437&r2=325438&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/FastISel.cpp Sat Feb 17 08:42:54 2018
@@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ bool FastISel::selectIntrinsicCall(const
        .addImm(0U)
        .addMetadata(DI->getVariable())
        .addMetadata(DI->getExpression());
-    } else if (unsigned Reg = lookUpRegForValue(V)) {
+    } else if (unsigned Reg = getRegForValue(V)) {
    // FIXME: This does not handle register-indirect values at offset 0.
    bool IsIndirect = false;
    BuildMI(*FuncInfo.MBB, FuncInfo.InsertPt, DbgLoc, II, IsIndirect, Reg,
Added: llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Generic/dbg_value_fastisel.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Generic/dbg_value_fastisel.ll?rev=325438&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Generic/dbg_value_fastisel.ll (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/Generic/dbg_value_fastisel.ll Sat Feb 17 08:42:54 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+; RUN: llc -O0 -stop-after=livedebugvalues -fast-isel=true < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; CHECK: ![[LOCAL:[0-9]+]] = !DILocalVariable(name: "__vla_expr",
+; CHECK: DBG_VALUE {{.*}} ![[LOCAL]]
+
+; ModuleID = '<stdin>'
+source_filename = "foo.c"
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+; Function Attrs: noinline nounwind optnone uwtable
+define void @foo(i32 %n) local_unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !7 {
+entry:
+  %0 = zext i32 %n to i64, !dbg !11
+  %1 = call i8* @llvm.stacksave(), !dbg !12
+  call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i64 %0, metadata !13, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !12
+  %vla.i = alloca i32, i64 %0, align 16, !dbg !12
+  call void @llvm.stackrestore(i8* %1), !dbg !12
+  ret void, !dbg !12
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+declare i8* @llvm.stacksave() #1
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind
+declare void @llvm.stackrestore(i8*) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone speculatable
+declare void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata, metadata, metadata) #2
+
+attributes #0 = { noinline nounwind optnone uwtable }
+attributes #1 = { nounwind }
+attributes #2 = { nounwind readnone speculatable }
+
+!llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
+!llvm.module.flags = !{!3, !4, !5}
+!llvm.ident = !{!6}
+
+!0 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C99, file: !1, producer: "clang version 7.0.0", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug, enums: !2)
+!1 = !DIFile(filename: "foo.c", directory: "/path/to/build")
+!2 = !{}
+!3 = !{i32 2, !"Dwarf Version", i32 4}
+!4 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
+!5 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
+!6 = !{!"clang version 7.0.0"}
+!7 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "foo", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 1, type: !8, isLocal: false, isDefinition: true, scopeLine: 39, isOptimized: false, unit: !0, variables: !2)
+!8 = !DISubroutineType(types: !9)
+!9 = !{!10}
+!10 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
+!11 = !DILocation(line: 2, column: 5, scope: !7)
+!12 = !DILocation(line: 4, column: 5, scope: !7)
+!13 = !DILocalVariable(name: "__vla_expr", scope: !14, type: !15, flags: DIFlagArtificial)
+!14 = distinct !DILexicalBlock(scope: !7, file: !1, line: 32, column: 31)
+!15 = !DIBasicType(name: "long unsigned int", size: 64, encoding: DW_ATE_unsigned)
Modified: llvm/trunk/test/DebugInfo/X86/fission-ranges.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/DebugInfo/X86/fission-ranges.ll?rev=325438&r1=325437&r2=325438&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/DebugInfo/X86/fission-ranges.ll (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/DebugInfo/X86/fission-ranges.ll Sat Feb 17 08:42:54 2018
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
; CHECK: DW_AT_location [DW_FORM_sec_offset]   ([[B:0x[0-9a-z]*]]
; CHECK: DW_AT_location [DW_FORM_sec_offset]   ([[D:0x[0-9a-z]*]]
; CHECK: DW_AT_ranges [DW_FORM_sec_offset]   (0x00000000
+; CHECK: DW_AT_location [DW_FORM_sec_offset]   ([[W:0x[0-9a-z]*]]
; CHECK-NOT: .debug_loc contents:
; CHECK-NOT: Beginning address offset
; CHECK: .debug_loc.dwo contents:
@@ -25,24 +26,27 @@
; if they've changed due to a bugfix, change in register allocation, etc.
; CHECK:      [[A]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 2 (w/ length 169): DW_OP_consts +0, DW_OP_stack_value
+; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 2 (w/ length 188): DW_OP_consts +0, DW_OP_stack_value
; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 3 (w/ length 25): DW_OP_reg0 RAX
+; CHECK:      [[W]]:
+; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 4 (w/ length 20): DW_OP_reg1 RDX
+; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 5 (w/ length 102): DW_OP_breg7 RSP-56
; CHECK:      [[E]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 4 (w/ length 19): DW_OP_reg0 RAX
+; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 6 (w/ length 24): DW_OP_reg0 RAX
; CHECK:      [[B]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 5 (w/ length 17): DW_OP_reg0 RAX
+; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 7 (w/ length 17): DW_OP_reg0 RAX
; CHECK:      [[D]]:
-; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 6 (w/ length 17): DW_OP_reg0 RAX
+; CHECK-NEXT:   Addr idx 8 (w/ length 21): DW_OP_reg0 RAX
  ; Make sure we don't produce any relocations in any .dwo section (though in particular, debug_info.dwo)
; HDR-NOT: .rela.{{.*}}.dwo
; Make sure we have enough stuff in the debug_addr to cover the address indexes
-; (6 is the last index in debug_loc.dwo, making 7 entries of 8 bytes each, 7 * 8
-; == 56 base 10 == 38 base 16)
+; (8 is the last index in debug_loc.dwo, making 9 entries of 8 bytes each, 9 * 8
+; == 72 base 10 == 48 base 16)
-; HDR: .debug_addr 00000038
+; HDR: .debug_addr 00000048
; HDR-NOT: .rela.{{.*}}.dwo
; From the code:
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