[llvm] r307487 - [PM] Finish implementing and fix a chain of bugs uncovered by testing

Chandler Carruth via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sat Jul 8 20:59:31 PDT 2017


Author: chandlerc
Date: Sat Jul  8 20:59:31 2017
New Revision: 307487

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=307487&view=rev
Log:
[PM] Finish implementing and fix a chain of bugs uncovered by testing
the invalidation propagation logic from an SCC to a Function.

I wrote the infrastructure to test this but didn't actually use it in
the unit test where it was designed to be used. =[ My bad. Once
I actually added it to the test case I discovered that it also hadn't
been properly implemented, so I've implemented it. The logic in the FAM
proxy for an SCC pass to propagate invalidation follows the same ideas
as the FAM proxy for a Module pass, but the implementation is a bit
different to reflect the fact that it is forwarding just for an SCC.

However, implementing this correctly uncovered a surprising "bug" (it
was conservatively correct but relatively very expensive) in how we
handle invalidation when splitting one SCC into multiple SCCs. We did an
eager invalidation when in reality we should be deferring invaliadtion
for the *current* SCC to the CGSCC pass manager and just invaliating the
newly constructed SCCs. Otherwise we end up invalidating too much too
soon. This was exposed by the inliner test case that I've updated. Now,
we invalidate *just* the split off '(test1_f)' SCC when doing the CG
update, and then the inliner finishes and invalidates the '(test1_g,
test1_h)' SCC's analyses. The first few attempts at fixing this hit
still more bugs, but all of those are covered by existing tests. For
example, the inliner should also preserve the FAM proxy to avoid
unnecesasry invalidation, and this is safe because the CG update
routines it uses handle any necessary adjustments to the FAM proxy.

Finally, the unittests for the CGSCC pass manager needed a bunch of
updates where we weren't correctly preserving the FAM proxy because it
hadn't been fully implemented and failing to preserve it didn't matter.

Note that this doesn't yet fix the current crasher due to MemSSA finding
a stale dominator tree, but without this the fix to that crasher doesn't
really make any sense when testing because it relies on the proxy
behavior.

Modified:
    llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.cpp
    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp
    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/Inline/cgscc-incremental-invalidate.ll
    llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/CGSCCPassManagerTest.cpp

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.cpp?rev=307487&r1=307486&r2=307487&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.cpp Sat Jul  8 20:59:31 2017
@@ -196,13 +196,67 @@ FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy::run(L
 bool FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy::Result::invalidate(
     LazyCallGraph::SCC &C, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
     CGSCCAnalysisManager::Invalidator &Inv) {
-  for (LazyCallGraph::Node &N : C)
-    FAM->invalidate(N.getFunction(), PA);
+  // If literally everything is preserved, we're done.
+  if (PA.areAllPreserved())
+    return false; // This is still a valid proxy.
+
+  // If this proxy isn't marked as preserved, then even if the result remains
+  // valid, the key itself may no longer be valid, so we clear everything.
+  //
+  // Note that in order to preserve this proxy, a module pass must ensure that
+  // the FAM has been completely updated to handle the deletion of functions.
+  // Specifically, any FAM-cached results for those functions need to have been
+  // forcibly cleared. When preserved, this proxy will only invalidate results
+  // cached on functions *still in the module* at the end of the module pass.
+  auto PAC = PA.getChecker<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
+  if (!PAC.preserved() && !PAC.preservedSet<AllAnalysesOn<LazyCallGraph::SCC>>()) {
+    for (LazyCallGraph::Node &N : C)
+      FAM->clear(N.getFunction());
 
-  // This proxy doesn't need to handle invalidation itself. Instead, the
-  // module-level CGSCC proxy handles it above by ensuring that if the
-  // module-level FAM proxy becomes invalid the entire SCC layer, which
-  // includes this proxy, is cleared.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Directly check if the relevant set is preserved.
+  bool AreFunctionAnalysesPreserved =
+      PA.allAnalysesInSetPreserved<AllAnalysesOn<Function>>();
+
+  // Now walk all the functions to see if any inner analysis invalidation is
+  // necessary.
+  for (LazyCallGraph::Node &N : C) {
+    Function &F = N.getFunction();
+    Optional<PreservedAnalyses> FunctionPA;
+
+    // Check to see whether the preserved set needs to be pruned based on
+    // SCC-level analysis invalidation that triggers deferred invalidation
+    // registered with the outer analysis manager proxy for this function.
+    if (auto *OuterProxy =
+            FAM->getCachedResult<CGSCCAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy>(F))
+      for (const auto &OuterInvalidationPair :
+           OuterProxy->getOuterInvalidations()) {
+        AnalysisKey *OuterAnalysisID = OuterInvalidationPair.first;
+        const auto &InnerAnalysisIDs = OuterInvalidationPair.second;
+        if (Inv.invalidate(OuterAnalysisID, C, PA)) {
+          if (!FunctionPA)
+            FunctionPA = PA;
+          for (AnalysisKey *InnerAnalysisID : InnerAnalysisIDs)
+            FunctionPA->abandon(InnerAnalysisID);
+        }
+      }
+
+    // Check if we needed a custom PA set, and if so we'll need to run the
+    // inner invalidation.
+    if (FunctionPA) {
+      FAM->invalidate(F, *FunctionPA);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise we only need to do invalidation if the original PA set didn't
+    // preserve all function analyses.
+    if (!AreFunctionAnalysesPreserved)
+      FAM->invalidate(F, PA);
+  }
+
+  // Return false to indicate that this result is still a valid proxy.
   return false;
 }
 
@@ -236,7 +290,6 @@ incorporateNewSCCRange(const SCCRangeT &
     dbgs() << "Enqueuing the existing SCC in the worklist:" << *C << "\n";
 
   SCC *OldC = C;
-  (void)OldC;
 
   // Update the current SCC. Note that if we have new SCCs, this must actually
   // change the SCC.
@@ -245,6 +298,26 @@ incorporateNewSCCRange(const SCCRangeT &
   C = &*NewSCCRange.begin();
   assert(G.lookupSCC(N) == C && "Failed to update current SCC!");
 
+  // If we had a cached FAM proxy originally, we will want to create more of
+  // them for each SCC that was split off.
+  bool NeedFAMProxy =
+      AM.getCachedResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(*OldC) != nullptr;
+
+  // We need to propagate an invalidation call to all but the newly current SCC
+  // because the outer pass manager won't do that for us after splitting them.
+  // FIXME: We should accept a PreservedAnalysis from the CG updater so that if
+  // there are preserved ananalyses we can avoid invalidating them here for
+  // split-off SCCs.
+  // We know however that this will preserve any FAM proxy so go ahead and mark
+  // that.
+  PreservedAnalyses PA;
+  PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
+  AM.invalidate(*OldC, PA);
+
+  // Ensure we have a proxy for the now-current SCC if needed.
+  if (NeedFAMProxy)
+    (void)AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(*C, G);
+
   for (SCC &NewC :
        reverse(make_range(std::next(NewSCCRange.begin()), NewSCCRange.end()))) {
     assert(C != &NewC && "No need to re-visit the current SCC!");
@@ -252,6 +325,14 @@ incorporateNewSCCRange(const SCCRangeT &
     UR.CWorklist.insert(&NewC);
     if (DebugLogging)
       dbgs() << "Enqueuing a newly formed SCC:" << NewC << "\n";
+
+    // Ensure new SCCs have a FAM proxy if needed.
+    if (NeedFAMProxy)
+      (void)AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(*C, G);
+
+    // And propagate an invalidation to the new SCC as only the current will
+    // get one from the pass manager infrastructure.
+    AM.invalidate(NewC, PA);
   }
   return C;
 }
@@ -349,14 +430,6 @@ LazyCallGraph::SCC &llvm::updateCGAndAna
         // For separate SCCs this is trivial.
         RC->switchTrivialInternalEdgeToRef(N, TargetN);
       } else {
-        // Otherwise we may end up re-structuring the call graph. First,
-        // invalidate any SCC analyses. We have to do this before we split
-        // functions into new SCCs and lose track of where their analyses are
-        // cached.
-        // FIXME: We should accept a more precise preserved set here. For
-        // example, it might be possible to preserve some function analyses
-        // even as the SCC structure is changed.
-        AM.invalidate(*C, PreservedAnalyses::none());
         // Now update the call graph.
         C = incorporateNewSCCRange(RC->switchInternalEdgeToRef(N, TargetN), G,
                                    N, C, AM, UR, DebugLogging);
@@ -424,13 +497,6 @@ LazyCallGraph::SCC &llvm::updateCGAndAna
       continue;
     }
 
-    // Otherwise we may end up re-structuring the call graph. First, invalidate
-    // any SCC analyses. We have to do this before we split functions into new
-    // SCCs and lose track of where their analyses are cached.
-    // FIXME: We should accept a more precise preserved set here. For example,
-    // it might be possible to preserve some function analyses even as the SCC
-    // structure is changed.
-    AM.invalidate(*C, PreservedAnalyses::none());
     // Now update the call graph.
     C = incorporateNewSCCRange(RC->switchInternalEdgeToRef(N, *RefTarget), G, N,
                                C, AM, UR, DebugLogging);

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp?rev=307487&r1=307486&r2=307487&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp Sat Jul  8 20:59:31 2017
@@ -989,5 +989,13 @@ PreservedAnalyses InlinerPass::run(LazyC
     // And delete the actual function from the module.
     M.getFunctionList().erase(DeadF);
   }
-  return Changed ? PreservedAnalyses::none() : PreservedAnalyses::all();
+
+  if (!Changed)
+    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
+
+  // Even if we change the IR, we update the core CGSCC data structures and so
+  // can preserve the proxy to the function analysis manager.
+  PreservedAnalyses PA;
+  PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
+  return PA;
 }

Modified: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/Inline/cgscc-incremental-invalidate.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/Inline/cgscc-incremental-invalidate.ll?rev=307487&r1=307486&r2=307487&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/Inline/cgscc-incremental-invalidate.ll (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/Inline/cgscc-incremental-invalidate.ll Sat Jul  8 20:59:31 2017
@@ -11,17 +11,35 @@
 ; CHECK: Running analysis: FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy on (test1_f, test1_g, test1_h)
 ; CHECK: Running analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_f
 ; CHECK: Running analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_g
-; CHECK: Invalidating all non-preserved analyses for: (test1_f, test1_g, test1_h)
+; CHECK: Invalidating all non-preserved analyses for: (test1_f)
 ; CHECK: Invalidating all non-preserved analyses for: test1_f
 ; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_f
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: LoopAnalysis on test1_f
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: BranchProbabilityAnalysis on test1_f
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: BlockFrequencyAnalysis on test1_f
+; CHECK: Invalidating all non-preserved analyses for: (test1_g, test1_h)
 ; CHECK: Invalidating all non-preserved analyses for: test1_g
 ; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_g
-; CHECK: Invalidating all non-preserved analyses for: test1_h
-; CHECK-NOT: Invalidating anaylsis:
-; CHECK: Running analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_h
-; CHECK: Invalidating all non-preserved analyses for: (test1_g, test1_h)
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: LoopAnalysis on test1_g
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: BranchProbabilityAnalysis on test1_g
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: BlockFrequencyAnalysis on test1_g
 ; CHECK: Invalidating all non-preserved analyses for: test1_h
 ; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_h
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: LoopAnalysis on test1_h
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: BranchProbabilityAnalysis on test1_h
+; CHECK: Invalidating analysis: BlockFrequencyAnalysis on test1_h
+; CHECK-NOT: Invalidating analysis:
+; CHECK: Starting llvm::Function pass manager run.
+; CHECK-NEXT: Running pass: DominatorTreeVerifierPass on test1_g
+; CHECK-NEXT: Running analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_g
+; CHECK-NEXT: Finished llvm::Function pass manager run.
+; CHECK-NEXT: Starting llvm::Function pass manager run.
+; CHECK-NEXT: Running pass: DominatorTreeVerifierPass on test1_h
+; CHECK-NEXT: Running analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_h
+; CHECK-NEXT: Finished llvm::Function pass manager run.
+; CHECK-NOT: Invalidating analysis:
+; CHECK: Running pass: DominatorTreeVerifierPass on test1_f
+; CHECK-NEXT: Running analysis: DominatorTreeAnalysis on test1_f
 
 ; An external function used to control branches.
 declare i1 @flag()

Modified: llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/CGSCCPassManagerTest.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/CGSCCPassManagerTest.cpp?rev=307487&r1=307486&r2=307487&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/CGSCCPassManagerTest.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/CGSCCPassManagerTest.cpp Sat Jul  8 20:59:31 2017
@@ -680,6 +680,7 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest, TestSCCPass
                                  LazyCallGraph &, CGSCCUpdateResult &) {
     PreservedAnalyses PA;
     PA.preserve<LazyCallGraphAnalysis>();
+    PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
     PA.preserve<TestFunctionAnalysis>();
     return PA;
   }));
@@ -719,12 +720,14 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest,
   CGPM1.addPass(createCGSCCToFunctionPassAdaptor(std::move(FPM1)));
   MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor(std::move(CGPM1)));
 
-  // Now run a module pass that preserves the LazyCallGraph and proxy but not
+  // Now run a module pass that preserves the LazyCallGraph and proxies but not
   // the Function analysis.
   MPM.addPass(LambdaModulePass([&](Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
     PreservedAnalyses PA;
     PA.preserve<LazyCallGraphAnalysis>();
     PA.preserve<CGSCCAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>();
+    PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
+    PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>();
     return PA;
   }));
 
@@ -741,7 +744,7 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest,
   EXPECT_EQ(2 * 6, FunctionAnalysisRuns);
 }
 
-// Check that by marking the function pass and FAM proxy as preserved, this
+// Check that by marking the function pass and proxies as preserved, this
 // propagates all the way through.
 TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest,
        TestModulePassCanPreserveFunctionAnalysisNestedInCGSCC) {
@@ -765,6 +768,7 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest,
     PreservedAnalyses PA;
     PA.preserve<LazyCallGraphAnalysis>();
     PA.preserve<CGSCCAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>();
+    PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
     PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>();
     PA.preserve<TestFunctionAnalysis>();
     return PA;
@@ -1014,6 +1018,9 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest, TestIndirec
         FunctionCount += IndirectResult.SCCDep.FunctionCount;
         return PreservedAnalyses::all();
       }));
+  CGPM.addPass(createCGSCCToFunctionPassAdaptor(
+      RequireAnalysisPass<TestIndirectFunctionAnalysis, Function>()));
+
   // Next, invalidate
   //   - both analyses for the (f) and (x) SCCs,
   //   - just the underlying (indirect) analysis for (g) SCC, and
@@ -1026,14 +1033,16 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest, TestIndirec
         auto &IndirectResult = DoublyIndirectResult.IDep;
         FunctionCount += IndirectResult.SCCDep.FunctionCount;
         auto PA = PreservedAnalyses::none();
+        PA.preserve<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>();
+        PA.preserveSet<AllAnalysesOn<Function>>();
         if (C.getName() == "(g)")
           PA.preserve<TestSCCAnalysis>();
         else if (C.getName() == "(h3, h1, h2)")
           PA.preserve<TestIndirectSCCAnalysis>();
         return PA;
       }));
-  // Finally, use the analysis again on each function, forcing re-computation
-  // for all of them.
+  // Finally, use the analysis again on each SCC (and function), forcing
+  // re-computation for all of them.
   CGPM.addPass(
       LambdaSCCPass([&](LazyCallGraph::SCC &C, CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM,
                         LazyCallGraph &CG, CGSCCUpdateResult &) {
@@ -1043,6 +1052,8 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest, TestIndirec
         FunctionCount += IndirectResult.SCCDep.FunctionCount;
         return PreservedAnalyses::all();
       }));
+  CGPM.addPass(createCGSCCToFunctionPassAdaptor(
+      RequireAnalysisPass<TestIndirectFunctionAnalysis, Function>()));
 
   // Create a second CGSCC pass manager. This will cause the module-level
   // invalidation to occur, which will force yet another invalidation of the
@@ -1058,13 +1069,15 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest, TestIndirec
         FunctionCount += IndirectResult.SCCDep.FunctionCount;
         return PreservedAnalyses::all();
       }));
+  CGPM2.addPass(createCGSCCToFunctionPassAdaptor(
+      RequireAnalysisPass<TestIndirectFunctionAnalysis, Function>()));
 
-  // Add a requires pass to populate the module analysis and then our function
+  // Add a requires pass to populate the module analysis and then our CGSCC
   // pass pipeline.
   MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<TestModuleAnalysis, Module>());
   MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor(std::move(CGPM)));
   // Now require the module analysis again (it will have been invalidated once)
-  // and then use it again from a function pass manager.
+  // and then use it again from our second CGSCC pipeline..
   MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<TestModuleAnalysis, Module>());
   MPM.addPass(createModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor(std::move(CGPM2)));
   MPM.run(*M, MAM);
@@ -1080,6 +1093,11 @@ TEST_F(CGSCCPassManagerTest, TestIndirec
   EXPECT_EQ(3 * 4, IndirectSCCAnalysisRuns);
   EXPECT_EQ(3 * 4, DoublyIndirectSCCAnalysisRuns);
 
+  // We run the indirect function analysis once per function the first time.
+  // Then we re-run it for every SCC but "(g)". Then we re-run it for every
+  // function again.
+  EXPECT_EQ(6 + 5 + 6, IndirectFunctionAnalysisRuns);
+
   // Four passes count each of six functions once (via SCCs).
   EXPECT_EQ(4 * 6, FunctionCount);
 }




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