[polly] r304074 - Allow side-effect free function calls in valid affine SCEVs

Michael Kruse via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon May 29 15:16:12 PDT 2017


2017-05-27 17:18 GMT+02:00 Tobias Grosser via llvm-commits
<llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org>:
> Author: grosser
> Date: Sat May 27 10:18:46 2017
> New Revision: 304074
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=304074&view=rev
> Log:
> Allow side-effect free function calls in valid affine SCEVs
>
> Side-effect free function calls with only constant parameters can be easily
> re-generated and consequently do not prevent us from modeling a SCEV. This
> change allows array subscripts to reference function calls such as
> 'get_global_id()' as used in OpenCL.
>
> We use the function name plus the constant operands to name the parameter. This
> is possible as the function name is required and is not dropped in release
> builds the same way names of llvm::Values are dropped. We also provide more
> readable names for common OpenCL functions, to make it easy to understand the
> polyhedral model we generate.
>
> Added:
>     polly/trunk/test/ScopInfo/constant_functions_as_unknowns.ll
> Modified:
>     polly/trunk/include/polly/Support/SCEVValidator.h
>     polly/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScopInfo.cpp
>     polly/trunk/lib/Support/SCEVValidator.cpp
>
> Modified: polly/trunk/include/polly/Support/SCEVValidator.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/polly/trunk/include/polly/Support/SCEVValidator.h?rev=304074&r1=304073&r2=304074&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- polly/trunk/include/polly/Support/SCEVValidator.h (original)
> +++ polly/trunk/include/polly/Support/SCEVValidator.h Sat May 27 10:18:46 2017
> @@ -23,9 +23,19 @@ class ScalarEvolution;
>  class Value;
>  class Loop;
>  class LoadInst;
> +class CallInst;
>  } // namespace llvm
>
>  namespace polly {
> +
> +/// Check if a call is side-effect free and has only constant arguments.
> +///
> +/// Such calls can be re-generated easily, so we do not need to model them
> +/// as scalar dependences.
> +///
> +/// @param Call The call to check.
> +bool isConstCall(llvm::CallInst *Call);
> +
>  /// Find the loops referenced from a SCEV expression.
>  ///
>  /// @param Expr The SCEV expression to scan for loops.
>
> Modified: polly/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScopInfo.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/polly/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScopInfo.cpp?rev=304074&r1=304073&r2=304074&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- polly/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScopInfo.cpp (original)
> +++ polly/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScopInfo.cpp Sat May 27 10:18:46 2017
> @@ -1998,16 +1998,50 @@ const SCEV *Scop::getRepresentingInvaria
>    return SCEVSensitiveParameterRewriter::rewrite(S, *SE, InvEquivClassVMap);
>  }
>
> +// This table of function names is used to translate parameter names in more
> +// human-readable names. This makes it easier to interpret Polly analysis
> +// results.
> +StringMap<std::string> KnownNames = {
> +    {"_Z13get_global_idj", "global_id"},
> +    {"_Z12get_local_idj", "local_id"},
> +    {"_Z15get_global_sizej", "global_size"},
> +    {"_Z14get_local_sizej", "local_size"},
> +    {"_Z12get_work_dimv", "work_dim"},
> +    {"_Z17get_global_offsetj", "global_offset"},
> +    {"_Z12get_group_idj", "group_id"},
> +    {"_Z14get_num_groupsj", "num_groups"},
> +};

This is platform dependent (Itanium name mangling).

I also don't see what it has to do with side-effect free function calls.


> +static std::string getCallParamName(CallInst *Call) {
> +  std::string Result;
> +  raw_string_ostream OS(Result);
> +  std::string Name = Call->getCalledFunction()->getName();
> +
> +  auto Iterator = KnownNames.find(Name);
> +  if (Iterator != KnownNames.end())
> +    Name = "__" + KnownNames[Name];
> +  OS << Name;
> +  for (auto &Operand : Call->arg_operands()) {
> +    ConstantInt *Op = cast<ConstantInt>(&Operand);
> +    OS << "_" << Op->getValue();
> +  }
> +  OS.flush();
> +  return Result;
> +}
> +
>  void Scop::createParameterId(const SCEV *Parameter) {
>    assert(Parameters.count(Parameter));
>    assert(!ParameterIds.count(Parameter));
>
>    std::string ParameterName = "p_" + std::to_string(getNumParams() - 1);
>
> -  if (UseInstructionNames) {
> -    if (const SCEVUnknown *ValueParameter = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(Parameter)) {
> -      Value *Val = ValueParameter->getValue();
> +  if (const SCEVUnknown *ValueParameter = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(Parameter)) {
> +    Value *Val = ValueParameter->getValue();
> +    CallInst *Call = dyn_cast<CallInst>(Val);
>
> +    if (Call && isConstCall(Call)) {
> +      ParameterName = getCallParamName(Call);
> +    } else if (UseInstructionNames) {
>        // If this parameter references a specific Value and this value has a name
>        // we use this name as it is likely to be unique and more useful than just
>        // a number.
>
> Modified: polly/trunk/lib/Support/SCEVValidator.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/polly/trunk/lib/Support/SCEVValidator.cpp?rev=304074&r1=304073&r2=304074&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- polly/trunk/lib/Support/SCEVValidator.cpp (original)
> +++ polly/trunk/lib/Support/SCEVValidator.cpp Sat May 27 10:18:46 2017
> @@ -117,6 +117,17 @@ raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
>    return OS;
>  }
>
> +bool polly::isConstCall(llvm::CallInst *Call) {
> +  if (Call->mayReadOrWriteMemory())
> +    return false;
> +
> +  for (auto &Operand : Call->arg_operands())
> +    if (!isa<ConstantInt>(&Operand))
> +      return false;
> +
> +  return true;
> +}

mayReadOrWriteMemory() is very different from "side-effect free" or
even "const call". mayReadOrWriteMemory() for instance allows malloc()
to be called (and I believe in principle sytem calls, e.g. WriteFile).

isSafeToSpeculativelyExecute() seems to be more what you want.


> +
>  /// Check if a SCEV is valid in a SCoP.
>  struct SCEVValidator
>      : public SCEVVisitor<SCEVValidator, class ValidatorResult> {
> @@ -306,6 +317,17 @@ public:
>      return ValidatorResult(SCEVType::PARAM, S);
>    }
>
> +  ValidatorResult visitCallInstruction(Instruction *I, const SCEV *S) {
> +    assert(I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Call && "Call instruction expected");
> +
> +    auto Call = cast<CallInst>(I);
> +
> +    if (!isConstCall(Call))
> +      return ValidatorResult(SCEVType::INVALID, S);
> +
> +    return ValidatorResult(SCEVType::PARAM, S);
> +  }
> +
>    ValidatorResult visitLoadInstruction(Instruction *I, const SCEV *S) {
>      if (R->contains(I) && ILS) {
>        ILS->insert(cast<LoadInst>(I));
> @@ -396,6 +418,8 @@ public:
>          return visitSDivInstruction(I, Expr);
>        case Instruction::SRem:
>          return visitSRemInstruction(I, Expr);
> +      case Instruction::Call:
> +        return visitCallInstruction(I, Expr);
>        default:
>          return visitGenericInst(I, Expr);
>        }
> @@ -420,6 +444,11 @@ public:
>      if (auto Unknown = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(S)) {
>        Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Unknown->getValue());
>
> +      CallInst *Call = dyn_cast<CallInst>(Unknown->getValue());
> +
> +      if (Call && isConstCall(Call))
> +        return false;
> +
>        // Return true when Inst is defined inside the region R.
>        if (!Inst || !R->contains(Inst))
>          return true;
>
> Added: polly/trunk/test/ScopInfo/constant_functions_as_unknowns.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/polly/trunk/test/ScopInfo/constant_functions_as_unknowns.ll?rev=304074&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- polly/trunk/test/ScopInfo/constant_functions_as_unknowns.ll (added)
> +++ polly/trunk/test/ScopInfo/constant_functions_as_unknowns.ll Sat May 27 10:18:46 2017
> @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
> +; RUN: opt %loadPolly -polly-scops -analyze < %s | FileCheck %s
> +
> +target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
> +target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
> +
> +; CHECK:      Context:
> +; CHECK-NEXT: [__global_id_0] -> {  : -9223372036854775808 <= __global_id_0 <= 9223372036854775807 }
> +; CHECK-NEXT: Assumed Context:
> +; CHECK-NEXT: [__global_id_0] -> {  :  }
> +; CHECK-NEXT: Invalid Context:
> +; CHECK-NEXT: [__global_id_0] -> {  : 1 = 0 }
> +; CHECK-NEXT: p0: %__global_id_0
> +; CHECK-NEXT: Arrays {
> +; CHECK-NEXT:     i64 MemRef_A[*]; // Element size 8
> +; CHECK-NEXT: }
> +; CHECK-NEXT: Arrays (Bounds as pw_affs) {
> +; CHECK-NEXT:     i64 MemRef_A[*]; // Element size 8
> +; CHECK-NEXT: }
> +; CHECK-NEXT: Alias Groups (0):
> +; CHECK-NEXT:     n/a
> +; CHECK-NEXT: Statements {
> +; CHECK-NEXT:  Stmt_bb
> +; CHECK-NEXT:         Domain :=
> +; CHECK-NEXT:             [__global_id_0] -> { Stmt_bb[] };
> +; CHECK-NEXT:         Schedule :=
> +; CHECK-NEXT:             [__global_id_0] -> { Stmt_bb[] -> [] };
> +; CHECK-NEXT:         MustWriteAccess :=       [Reduction Type: NONE] [Scalar: 0]
> +; CHECK-NEXT:             [__global_id_0] -> { Stmt_bb[] -> MemRef_A[__global_id_0] };
> +; CHECK-NEXT: }
> +
> +define void @globalid(i64* nocapture %A) local_unnamed_addr #0 !kernel_arg_addr_space !2 !kernel_arg_access_qual !3 !kernel_arg_type !4 !kernel_arg_base_type !4 !kernel_arg_type_qual !5 {
> +entry:
> +  br label %next
> +
> +next:
> +  br i1 true, label %bb, label %exit
> +
> +bb:
> +  %__global_id_0 = tail call i64 @_Z13get_global_idj(i32 0) #2
> +  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i64, i64* %A, i64 %__global_id_0
> +  store i64 0, i64* %arrayidx, align 8, !tbaa !6
> +  br label %exit
> +
> +exit:
> +  ret void
> +}
> +
> +; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone
> +declare i64 @_Z13get_global_idj(i32) local_unnamed_addr #1
> +
> +attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt-fp-math"="false" "disable-tail-__global_id_0s"="false" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "no-frame-pointer-elim"="true" "no-frame-pointer-elim-non-leaf" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-jump-tables"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
> +attributes #1 = { nounwind readnone "correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt-fp-math"="false" "disable-tail-__global_id_0s"="false" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "no-frame-pointer-elim"="true" "no-frame-pointer-elim-non-leaf" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2,+x87" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
> +attributes #2 = { nounwind readnone }
> +
> +!llvm.module.flags = !{!0}
> +!llvm.ident = !{!1}
> +
> +!0 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
> +!1 = !{!"clang version 5.0.0 (trunk 303846) (llvm/trunk 303834)"}
> +!2 = !{i32 1}
> +!3 = !{!"none"}
> +!4 = !{!"long*"}
> +!5 = !{!""}
> +!6 = !{!7, !7, i64 0}
> +!7 = !{!"long", !8, i64 0}
> +!8 = !{!"omnipotent char", !9, i64 0}
> +!9 = !{!"Simple C/C++ TBAA"}
>
>
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