[llvm] r294786 - Fix invalid addrspacecast due to combining alloca with global var

Hans Wennborg via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Feb 24 13:39:18 PST 2017


It's a pretty big change, so I'm not that keen. It might be a good
merge for 4.0.1, though. You can nominate it on
http://llvm.org/pr32061.

Cheers,
Hans

On Fri, Feb 24, 2017 at 1:23 PM, James Price <J.Price at bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
> Hans, Sam,
>
> This may be a long shot, but is there any chance that r294786 below, along with the minor bugfix in r296163, could be merged into the 4.0 release? Without these fixes, I experience some regressions in a downstream project with the 4.0 RC compared to 3.9, which I’d love to see fixed.
>
> No worries if it’s too late in the release cycle!
>
> James
>
>> On 10 Feb 2017, at 21:46, Yaxun Liu via llvm-commits <llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>
>> Author: yaxunl
>> Date: Fri Feb 10 15:46:07 2017
>> New Revision: 294786
>>
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=294786&view=rev
>> Log:
>> Fix invalid addrspacecast due to combining alloca with global var
>>
>> For function-scope variables with large initialisation list, FE usually
>> generates a global variable to hold the initializer, then generates
>> memcpy intrinsic to initialize the alloca. InstCombiner::visitAllocaInst
>> identifies such allocas which are accessed only by reading and replaces
>> them with the global variable. This is done by casting the global variable
>> to the type of the alloca and replacing all references.
>>
>> However, when the global variable is in a different address space which
>> is disjoint with addr space 0 (e.g. for IR generated from OpenCL,
>> global variable cannot be in private addr space i.e. addr space 0), casting
>> the global variable to addr space 0 results in invalid IR for certain
>> targets (e.g. amdgpu).
>>
>> To fix this issue, when the global variable is not in addr space 0,
>> instead of casting it to addr space 0, this patch chases down the uses
>> of alloca until reaching the load instructions, then replaces load from
>> alloca with load from the global variable. If during the chasing
>> bitcast and GEP are encountered, new bitcast and GEP based on the global
>> variable are generated and used in the load instructions.
>>
>> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27283
>>
>> Added:
>>    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/InstCombine/memcpy-addrspace.ll
>> Modified:
>>    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
>>    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineLoadStoreAlloca.cpp
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h?rev=294786&r1=294785&r2=294786&view=diff
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineInternal.h Fri Feb 10 15:46:07 2017
>> @@ -322,6 +322,11 @@ public:
>>   bool replacedSelectWithOperand(SelectInst *SI, const ICmpInst *Icmp,
>>                                  const unsigned SIOpd);
>>
>> +  /// Try to replace instruction \p I with value \p V which are pointers
>> +  /// in different address space.
>> +  /// \return true if successful.
>> +  bool replacePointer(Instruction &I, Value *V);
>> +
>> private:
>>   bool shouldChangeType(unsigned FromBitWidth, unsigned ToBitWidth) const;
>>   bool shouldChangeType(Type *From, Type *To) const;
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineLoadStoreAlloca.cpp
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineLoadStoreAlloca.cpp?rev=294786&r1=294785&r2=294786&view=diff
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineLoadStoreAlloca.cpp (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineLoadStoreAlloca.cpp Fri Feb 10 15:46:07 2017
>> @@ -12,14 +12,15 @@
>> //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>>
>> #include "InstCombineInternal.h"
>> +#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
>> #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
>> #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
>> #include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h"
>> #include "llvm/IR/ConstantRange.h"
>> #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
>> #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
>> -#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
>> #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
>> +#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
>> #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
>> #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
>> #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
>> @@ -224,6 +225,103 @@ static Instruction *simplifyAllocaArrayS
>>   return nullptr;
>> }
>>
>> +// If I and V are pointers in different address space, it is not allowed to
>> +// use replaceAllUsesWith since I and V have different types. A
>> +// non-target-specific transformation should not use addrspacecast on V since
>> +// the two address space may be disjoint depending on target.
>> +//
>> +// This class chases down uses of the old pointer until reaching the load
>> +// instructions, then replaces the old pointer in the load instructions with
>> +// the new pointer. If during the chasing it sees bitcast or GEP, it will
>> +// create new bitcast or GEP with the new pointer and use them in the load
>> +// instruction.
>> +class PointerReplacer {
>> +public:
>> +  PointerReplacer(InstCombiner &IC) : IC(IC) {}
>> +  void replacePointer(Instruction &I, Value *V);
>> +
>> +private:
>> +  void findLoadAndReplace(Instruction &I);
>> +  void replace(Instruction *I);
>> +  Value *getReplacement(Value *I);
>> +
>> +  SmallVector<Instruction *, 4> Path;
>> +  MapVector<Value *, Value *> WorkMap;
>> +  InstCombiner &IC;
>> +};
>> +
>> +void PointerReplacer::findLoadAndReplace(Instruction &I) {
>> +  for (auto U : I.users()) {
>> +    auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(&*U);
>> +    if (!Inst)
>> +      return;
>> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found pointer user: " << *U << '\n');
>> +    if (isa<LoadInst>(Inst)) {
>> +      for (auto P : Path)
>> +        replace(P);
>> +      replace(Inst);
>> +    } else if (isa<GetElementPtrInst>(Inst) || isa<BitCastInst>(Inst)) {
>> +      Path.push_back(Inst);
>> +      findLoadAndReplace(*Inst);
>> +      Path.pop_back();
>> +    } else {
>> +      return;
>> +    }
>> +  }
>> +}
>> +
>> +Value *PointerReplacer::getReplacement(Value *V) {
>> +  auto Loc = WorkMap.find(V);
>> +  if (Loc != WorkMap.end())
>> +    return Loc->second;
>> +  return nullptr;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void PointerReplacer::replace(Instruction *I) {
>> +  if (getReplacement(I))
>> +    return;
>> +
>> +  if (auto *LT = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
>> +    auto *V = getReplacement(LT->getPointerOperand());
>> +    assert(V && "Operand not replaced");
>> +    auto *NewI = new LoadInst(V);
>> +    NewI->takeName(LT);
>> +    IC.InsertNewInstWith(NewI, *LT);
>> +    IC.replaceInstUsesWith(*LT, NewI);
>> +    WorkMap[LT] = NewI;
>> +  } else if (auto *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
>> +    auto *V = getReplacement(GEP->getPointerOperand());
>> +    assert(V && "Operand not replaced");
>> +    SmallVector<Value *, 8> Indices;
>> +    Indices.append(GEP->idx_begin(), GEP->idx_end());
>> +    auto *NewI = GetElementPtrInst::Create(
>> +        V->getType()->getPointerElementType(), V, Indices);
>> +    IC.InsertNewInstWith(NewI, *GEP);
>> +    NewI->takeName(GEP);
>> +    WorkMap[GEP] = NewI;
>> +  } else if (auto *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(I)) {
>> +    auto *V = getReplacement(BC->getOperand(0));
>> +    assert(V && "Operand not replaced");
>> +    auto *NewT = PointerType::get(BC->getType()->getPointerElementType(),
>> +                                  V->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace());
>> +    auto *NewI = new BitCastInst(V, NewT);
>> +    IC.InsertNewInstWith(NewI, *BC);
>> +    NewI->takeName(BC);
>> +    WorkMap[GEP] = NewI;
>> +  } else {
>> +    llvm_unreachable("should never reach here");
>> +  }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void PointerReplacer::replacePointer(Instruction &I, Value *V) {
>> +  auto *PT = cast<PointerType>(I.getType());
>> +  auto *NT = cast<PointerType>(V->getType());
>> +  assert(PT != NT && PT->getElementType() == NT->getElementType() &&
>> +         "Invalid usage");
>> +  WorkMap[&I] = V;
>> +  findLoadAndReplace(I);
>> +}
>> +
>> Instruction *InstCombiner::visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &AI) {
>>   if (auto *I = simplifyAllocaArraySize(*this, AI))
>>     return I;
>> @@ -294,12 +392,22 @@ Instruction *InstCombiner::visitAllocaIn
>>         for (unsigned i = 0, e = ToDelete.size(); i != e; ++i)
>>           eraseInstFromFunction(*ToDelete[i]);
>>         Constant *TheSrc = cast<Constant>(Copy->getSource());
>> -        Constant *Cast
>> -          = ConstantExpr::getPointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(TheSrc, AI.getType());
>> -        Instruction *NewI = replaceInstUsesWith(AI, Cast);
>> -        eraseInstFromFunction(*Copy);
>> -        ++NumGlobalCopies;
>> -        return NewI;
>> +        auto *SrcTy = TheSrc->getType();
>> +        auto *DestTy = PointerType::get(AI.getType()->getPointerElementType(),
>> +                                        SrcTy->getPointerAddressSpace());
>> +        Constant *Cast =
>> +            ConstantExpr::getPointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(TheSrc, DestTy);
>> +        if (AI.getType()->getPointerAddressSpace() ==
>> +            SrcTy->getPointerAddressSpace()) {
>> +          Instruction *NewI = replaceInstUsesWith(AI, Cast);
>> +          eraseInstFromFunction(*Copy);
>> +          ++NumGlobalCopies;
>> +          return NewI;
>> +        } else {
>> +          PointerReplacer PtrReplacer(*this);
>> +          PtrReplacer.replacePointer(AI, Cast);
>> +          ++NumGlobalCopies;
>> +        }
>>       }
>>     }
>>   }
>>
>> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/InstCombine/memcpy-addrspace.ll
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/InstCombine/memcpy-addrspace.ll?rev=294786&view=auto
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/InstCombine/memcpy-addrspace.ll (added)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/InstCombine/memcpy-addrspace.ll Fri Feb 10 15:46:07 2017
>> @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
>> +; RUN: opt < %s -instcombine -S | FileCheck %s
>> +
>> + at test.data = private unnamed_addr addrspace(2) constant [8 x i32] [i32 0, i32 1, i32 2, i32 3, i32 4, i32 5, i32 6, i32 7], align 4
>> +
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: test_load
>> +; CHECK: %[[GEP:.*]] = getelementptr [8 x i32], [8 x i32] addrspace(2)* @test.data, i64 0, i64 %x
>> +; CHECK: %{{.*}} = load i32, i32 addrspace(2)* %[[GEP]]
>> +; CHECK-NOT: alloca
>> +; CHECK-NOT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p2i8.i64
>> +; CHECK-NOT: addrspacecast
>> +; CHECK-NOT: load i32, i32*
>> +define void @test_load(i32 addrspace(1)* %out, i64 %x) {
>> +entry:
>> +  %data = alloca [8 x i32], align 4
>> +  %0 = bitcast [8 x i32]* %data to i8*
>> +  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p2i8.i64(i8* %0, i8 addrspace(2)* bitcast ([8 x i32] addrspace(2)* @test.data to i8 addrspace(2)*), i64 32, i32 4, i1 false)
>> +  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds [8 x i32], [8 x i32]* %data, i64 0, i64 %x
>> +  %1 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx, align 4
>> +  %arrayidx1 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32 addrspace(1)* %out, i64 %x
>> +  store i32 %1, i32 addrspace(1)* %arrayidx1, align 4
>> +  ret void
>> +}
>> +
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: test_call
>> +; CHECK: alloca
>> +; CHECK: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p2i8.i64
>> +; CHECK-NOT: addrspacecast
>> +; CHECK: call i32 @foo(i32* %{{.*}})
>> +define void @test_call(i32 addrspace(1)* %out, i64 %x) {
>> +entry:
>> +  %data = alloca [8 x i32], align 4
>> +  %0 = bitcast [8 x i32]* %data to i8*
>> +  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p2i8.i64(i8* %0, i8 addrspace(2)* bitcast ([8 x i32] addrspace(2)* @test.data to i8 addrspace(2)*), i64 32, i32 4, i1 false)
>> +  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds [8 x i32], [8 x i32]* %data, i64 0, i64 %x
>> +  %1 = call i32 @foo(i32* %arrayidx)
>> +  %arrayidx1 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32 addrspace(1)* %out, i64 %x
>> +  store i32 %1, i32 addrspace(1)* %arrayidx1, align 4
>> +  ret void
>> +}
>> +
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: test_load_and_call
>> +; CHECK: alloca
>> +; CHECK: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p2i8.i64
>> +; CHECK: load i32, i32* %{{.*}}
>> +; CHECK: call i32 @foo(i32* %{{.*}})
>> +; CHECK-NOT: addrspacecast
>> +; CHECK-NOT: load i32, i32 addrspace(2)*
>> +define void @test_load_and_call(i32 addrspace(1)* %out, i64 %x, i64 %y) {
>> +entry:
>> +  %data = alloca [8 x i32], align 4
>> +  %0 = bitcast [8 x i32]* %data to i8*
>> +  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p2i8.i64(i8* %0, i8 addrspace(2)* bitcast ([8 x i32] addrspace(2)* @test.data to i8 addrspace(2)*), i64 32, i32 4, i1 false)
>> +  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds [8 x i32], [8 x i32]* %data, i64 0, i64 %x
>> +  %1 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx, align 4
>> +  %arrayidx1 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32 addrspace(1)* %out, i64 %x
>> +  store i32 %1, i32 addrspace(1)* %arrayidx1, align 4
>> +  %2 = call i32 @foo(i32* %arrayidx)
>> +  %arrayidx2 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32 addrspace(1)* %out, i64 %y
>> +  store i32 %2, i32 addrspace(1)* %arrayidx2, align 4
>> +  ret void
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p2i8.i64(i8* nocapture writeonly, i8 addrspace(2)* nocapture readonly, i64, i32, i1)
>> +declare i32 @foo(i32* %x)
>>
>>
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