[llvm] r284364 - ADT: Use LLVM_NODISCARD instead of LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT for StringRef

Justin Bogner via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Nov 28 13:02:53 PST 2016


David Blaikie <dblaikie at gmail.com> writes:
> I'm going to +1 Zach here, this doesn't seem like a good use of the
> attribute.
>
> It's perfectly reasonable to have an API that returns an optionally useful
> StringRef (& I'd be fairly sure we have a few in the LLVM project already,

As I've stated elsewhere, I disagree that it's particularly reasonable,
and I haven't seen any concrete arguments as to why it is other than
Zach's very confusing sounding consumeInteger variant.

We certainly don't have any such functions in LLVM already - this
attribute was on StringRef for a month before any complaints and the the
only changes needed to add the attribute were:

- Adding an explicit cast to a use of an accessor that looked spurious,
  but was actually just highly misleading by calling an accessor for
  side effects only (r284341)
- Casting some accessors to void in a unit test that didn't bother to
  actually check anything (r284350)
- Removing a StringRef return that was never used (r284348)

> but even if we don't I'd still be in favor of continuing to allow such API
> design without workarounds like void casts or extra attributes to opt out -
> especially considering templates in APIs that might expose such things
> indirectly (& possibly be unannotatable because they're in the STL))
>
> LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT on a type was really designed/intended for
> types like llvm::Error (eg:
> http://google.github.io/google-api-cpp-client/latest/doxygen/classgoogleapis_1_1util_1_1Status.html
> ).
> It doesn't seem appropriate to put this on generic value types (& as Zach
> said - if that were the case we'd probably end up putting it on basically
> every type, and at that point should consider a generic warning for ignored
> return values - but I don't think that would be practical)
>
> - Dave
>
> On Sun, Oct 16, 2016 at 11:44 PM Justin Bogner via llvm-commits <
> llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>
>> Author: bogner
>> Date: Mon Oct 17 01:35:23 2016
>> New Revision: 284364
>>
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=284364&view=rev
>> Log:
>> ADT: Use LLVM_NODISCARD instead of LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT for
>> StringRef
>>
>> Instead of annotating (most of) the StringRef API, we can just
>> annotate the type directly. This is less code and it will warn in more
>> cases.
>>
>> Modified:
>>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h?rev=284364&r1=284363&r2=284364&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h Mon Oct 17 01:35:23 2016
>> @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace llvm {
>>    /// situations where the character data resides in some other buffer,
>> whose
>>    /// lifetime extends past that of the StringRef. For this reason, it is
>> not in
>>    /// general safe to store a StringRef.
>> -  class StringRef {
>> +  class LLVM_NODISCARD StringRef {
>>    public:
>>      typedef const char *iterator;
>>      typedef const char *const_iterator;
>> @@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      ///
>>      /// \returns The index of the first character satisfying \p F
>> starting from
>>      /// \p From, or npos if not found.
>> +    LLVM_NODISCARD
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      size_t find_if(function_ref<bool(char)> F, size_t From = 0) const {
>>        StringRef S = drop_front(From);
>>        while (!S.empty()) {
>> @@ -297,8 +297,8 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      ///
>>      /// \returns The index of the first character not satisfying \p F
>> starting
>>      /// from \p From, or npos if not found.
>> +    LLVM_NODISCARD
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      size_t find_if_not(function_ref<bool(char)> F, size_t From = 0) const
>> {
>>        return find_if([F](char c) { return !F(c); }, From);
>>      }
>> @@ -500,7 +500,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// exceeds the number of characters remaining in the string, the
>> string
>>      /// suffix (starting with \p Start) will be returned.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef substr(size_t Start, size_t N = npos) const {
>>        Start = std::min(Start, Length);
>>        return StringRef(Data + Start, std::min(N, Length - Start));
>> @@ -510,7 +509,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// elements remaining.  If \p N is greater than the length of the
>>      /// string, the entire string is returned.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef take_front(size_t N = 1) const {
>>        if (N >= size())
>>          return *this;
>> @@ -521,7 +519,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// elements remaining.  If \p N is greater than the length of the
>>      /// string, the entire string is returned.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef take_back(size_t N = 1) const {
>>        if (N >= size())
>>          return *this;
>> @@ -531,7 +528,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// Return the longest prefix of 'this' such that every character
>>      /// in the prefix satisfies the given predicate.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef take_while(function_ref<bool(char)> F) const {
>>        return substr(0, find_if_not(F));
>>      }
>> @@ -539,7 +535,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// Return the longest prefix of 'this' such that no character in
>>      /// the prefix satisfies the given predicate.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef take_until(function_ref<bool(char)> F) const {
>>        return substr(0, find_if(F));
>>      }
>> @@ -547,7 +542,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this' but with the first \p N
>> elements
>>      /// dropped.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef drop_front(size_t N = 1) const {
>>        assert(size() >= N && "Dropping more elements than exist");
>>        return substr(N);
>> @@ -556,7 +550,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this' but with the last \p N elements
>>      /// dropped.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef drop_back(size_t N = 1) const {
>>        assert(size() >= N && "Dropping more elements than exist");
>>        return substr(0, size()-N);
>> @@ -565,7 +558,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this', but with all characters
>> satisfying
>>      /// the given predicate dropped from the beginning of the string.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef drop_while(function_ref<bool(char)> F) const {
>>        return substr(find_if_not(F));
>>      }
>> @@ -573,15 +565,14 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this', but with all characters not
>>      /// satisfying the given predicate dropped from the beginning of the
>> string.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef drop_until(function_ref<bool(char)> F) const {
>>        return substr(find_if(F));
>>      }
>>
>>      /// Returns true if this StringRef has the given prefix and removes
>> that
>>      /// prefix.
>> +    LLVM_NODISCARD
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      bool consume_front(StringRef Prefix) {
>>        if (!startswith(Prefix))
>>          return false;
>> @@ -592,8 +583,8 @@ namespace llvm {
>>
>>      /// Returns true if this StringRef has the given suffix and removes
>> that
>>      /// suffix.
>> +    LLVM_NODISCARD
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      bool consume_back(StringRef Suffix) {
>>        if (!endswith(Suffix))
>>          return false;
>> @@ -614,7 +605,6 @@ namespace llvm {
>>      /// will be returned. If this is less than \p Start, an empty string
>> will
>>      /// be returned.
>>      LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef slice(size_t Start, size_t End) const {
>>        Start = std::min(Start, Length);
>>        End = std::min(std::max(Start, End), Length);
>> @@ -709,42 +699,36 @@ namespace llvm {
>>
>>      /// Return string with consecutive \p Char characters starting from
>> the
>>      /// the left removed.
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef ltrim(char Char) const {
>>        return drop_front(std::min(Length, find_first_not_of(Char)));
>>      }
>>
>>      /// Return string with consecutive characters in \p Chars starting
>> from
>>      /// the left removed.
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef ltrim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const {
>>        return drop_front(std::min(Length, find_first_not_of(Chars)));
>>      }
>>
>>      /// Return string with consecutive \p Char characters starting from
>> the
>>      /// right removed.
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef rtrim(char Char) const {
>>        return drop_back(Length - std::min(Length, find_last_not_of(Char) +
>> 1));
>>      }
>>
>>      /// Return string with consecutive characters in \p Chars starting
>> from
>>      /// the right removed.
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef rtrim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const {
>>        return drop_back(Length - std::min(Length, find_last_not_of(Chars)
>> + 1));
>>      }
>>
>>      /// Return string with consecutive \p Char characters starting from
>> the
>>      /// left and right removed.
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef trim(char Char) const {
>>        return ltrim(Char).rtrim(Char);
>>      }
>>
>>      /// Return string with consecutive characters in \p Chars starting
>> from
>>      /// the left and right removed.
>> -    LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_RESULT
>>      StringRef trim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const {
>>        return ltrim(Chars).rtrim(Chars);
>>      }
>>
>>
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