[llvm] r287792 - [X86] Allow folding of stack reloads when loading a subreg of the spilled reg

Michael Kuperstein via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Nov 25 06:55:51 PST 2016


So, I had this exact discussion with Matthias on the review thread, and on
IRC.

The problem isn't in-tree targets, it's out-of-tree targets. Now, generally
speaking, breaking out-of-tree targets is fine, but in this case, I think
it's a particularly nasty kind of break - it's a change that silently
relaxes an API invariant. And the way the breakage would manifest is by
creating nasty-to-debug miscompiles.
I'd really rather not be *that* hostile to downstream.

We could make the break less silent by changing the foldMemoryOperand API
in a way that'll break in compile time, but it's really not clear it's
worth it.

On Thu, Nov 24, 2016 at 7:50 PM, Philip Reames <listmail at philipreames.com>
wrote:

> On 11/23/2016 10:33 AM, Michael Kuperstein via llvm-commits wrote:
>
>> Author: mkuper
>> Date: Wed Nov 23 12:33:49 2016
>> New Revision: 287792
>>
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=287792&view=rev
>> Log:
>> [X86] Allow folding of stack reloads when loading a subreg of the spilled
>> reg
>>
>> We did not support subregs in InlineSpiller:foldMemoryOperand() because
>> targets
>> may not deal with them correctly.
>>
>> This adds a target hook to let the spiller know that a target can handle
>> subregs, and actually enables it for x86 for the case of stack slot
>> reloads.
>> This fixes PR30832.
>>
> This feels like a weird design.  If I remember correctly,
> foldMemoryOperand is allowed to do nothing if it doesn't know how to fold.
> Given this, why not just update the in tree targets to check for a sub-reg
> load and bail out?  Why do we need yet another target hook?
>
>
>
>> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26521
>>
>> Modified:
>>      llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h
>>      llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/InlineSpiller.cpp
>>      llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.cpp
>>      llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp
>>      llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.h
>>      llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/partial-fold32.ll
>>      llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/partial-fold64.ll
>>      llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/vector-half-conversions.ll
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/
>> Target/TargetInstrInfo.h?rev=287792&r1=287791&r2=287792&view=diff
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h Wed Nov 23 12:33:49
>> 2016
>> @@ -817,6 +817,20 @@ public:
>>     /// anything was changed.
>>     virtual bool expandPostRAPseudo(MachineInstr &MI) const { return
>> false; }
>>   +  /// Check whether the target can fold a load that feeds a subreg
>> operand
>> +  /// (or a subreg operand that feeds a store).
>> +  /// For example, X86 may want to return true if it can fold
>> +  /// movl (%esp), %eax
>> +  /// subb, %al, ...
>> +  /// Into:
>> +  /// subb (%esp), ...
>> +  ///
>> +  /// Ideally, we'd like the target implementation of
>> foldMemoryOperand() to
>> +  /// reject subregs - but since this behavior used to be enforced in the
>> +  /// target-independent code, moving this responsibility to the targets
>> +  /// has the potential of causing nasty silent breakage in out-of-tree
>> targets.
>> +  virtual bool isSubregFoldable() const { return false; }
>> +
>>     /// Attempt to fold a load or store of the specified stack
>>     /// slot into the specified machine instruction for the specified
>> operand(s).
>>     /// If this is possible, a new instruction is returned with the
>> specified
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/InlineSpiller.cpp
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/
>> InlineSpiller.cpp?rev=287792&r1=287791&r2=287792&view=diff
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/InlineSpiller.cpp (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/InlineSpiller.cpp Wed Nov 23 12:33:49 2016
>> @@ -739,9 +739,12 @@ foldMemoryOperand(ArrayRef<std::pair<Mac
>>     bool WasCopy = MI->isCopy();
>>     unsigned ImpReg = 0;
>>   -  bool SpillSubRegs = (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STATEPOINT ||
>> -                       MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT ||
>> -                       MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP);
>> +  // Spill subregs if the target allows it.
>> +  // We always want to spill subregs for stackmap/patchpoint pseudos.
>> +  bool SpillSubRegs = TII.isSubregFoldable() ||
>> +                      MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STATEPOINT ||
>> +                      MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT ||
>> +                      MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP;
>>       // TargetInstrInfo::foldMemoryOperand only expects explicit,
>> non-tied
>>     // operands.
>> @@ -754,7 +757,7 @@ foldMemoryOperand(ArrayRef<std::pair<Mac
>>         ImpReg = MO.getReg();
>>         continue;
>>       }
>> -    // FIXME: Teach targets to deal with subregs.
>> +
>>       if (!SpillSubRegs && MO.getSubReg())
>>         return false;
>>       // We cannot fold a load instruction into a def.
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.cpp
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/
>> TargetInstrInfo.cpp?rev=287792&r1=287791&r2=287792&view=diff
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.cpp (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.cpp Wed Nov 23 12:33:49 2016
>> @@ -515,6 +515,31 @@ MachineInstr *TargetInstrInfo::foldMemor
>>     assert(MBB && "foldMemoryOperand needs an inserted instruction");
>>     MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
>>   +  // If we're not folding a load into a subreg, the size of the load
>> is the
>> +  // size of the spill slot. But if we are, we need to figure out what
>> the
>> +  // actual load size is.
>> +  int64_t MemSize = 0;
>> +  const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
>> +  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
>> +
>> +  if (Flags & MachineMemOperand::MOStore) {
>> +    MemSize = MFI.getObjectSize(FI);
>> +  } else {
>> +    for (unsigned Idx : Ops) {
>> +      int64_t OpSize = MFI.getObjectSize(FI);
>> +
>> +      if (auto SubReg = MI.getOperand(Idx).getSubReg()) {
>> +        unsigned SubRegSize = TRI->getSubRegIdxSize(SubReg);
>> +        if (SubRegSize > 0 && !(SubRegSize % 8))
>> +          OpSize = SubRegSize / 8;
>> +      }
>> +
>> +      MemSize = std::max(MemSize, OpSize);
>> +    }
>> +  }
>> +
>> +  assert(MemSize && "Did not expect a zero-sized stack slot");
>> +
>>     MachineInstr *NewMI = nullptr;
>>       if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
>> @@ -538,10 +563,9 @@ MachineInstr *TargetInstrInfo::foldMemor
>>       assert((!(Flags & MachineMemOperand::MOLoad) ||
>>               NewMI->mayLoad()) &&
>>              "Folded a use to a non-load!");
>> -    const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
>>       assert(MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) != -1);
>>       MachineMemOperand *MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
>> -        MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI), Flags,
>> MFI.getObjectSize(FI),
>> +        MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MF, FI), Flags, MemSize,
>>           MFI.getObjectAlignment(FI));
>>       NewMI->addMemOperand(MF, MMO);
>>   @@ -558,7 +582,6 @@ MachineInstr *TargetInstrInfo::foldMemor
>>       const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(1 - Ops[0]);
>>     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = MI;
>> -  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
>>       if (Flags == MachineMemOperand::MOStore)
>>       storeRegToStackSlot(*MBB, Pos, MO.getReg(), MO.isKill(), FI, RC,
>> TRI);
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X8
>> 6/X86InstrInfo.cpp?rev=287792&r1=287791&r2=287792&view=diff
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp Wed Nov 23 12:33:49 2016
>> @@ -6843,6 +6843,14 @@ X86InstrInfo::foldMemoryOperandImpl(Mach
>>     if (!MF.getFunction()->optForSize() && hasPartialRegUpdate(MI.getOpco
>> de()))
>>       return nullptr;
>>   +  // Don't fold subreg spills, or reloads that use a high subreg.
>> +  for (auto Op : Ops) {
>> +    MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(Op);
>> +    auto SubReg = MO.getSubReg();
>> +    if (SubReg && (MO.isDef() || SubReg == X86::sub_8bit_hi))
>> +      return nullptr;
>> +  }
>> +
>>     const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
>>     unsigned Size = MFI.getObjectSize(FrameIndex);
>>     unsigned Alignment = MFI.getObjectAlignment(FrameIndex);
>> @@ -6967,6 +6975,14 @@ MachineInstr *X86InstrInfo::foldMemoryOp
>>       MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr &MI, ArrayRef<unsigned> Ops,
>>       MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt, MachineInstr &LoadMI,
>>       LiveIntervals *LIS) const {
>> +
>> +  // TODO: Support the case where LoadMI loads a wide register, but MI
>> +  // only uses a subreg.
>> +  for (auto Op : Ops) {
>> +    if (MI.getOperand(Op).getSubReg())
>> +      return nullptr;
>> +  }
>> +
>>     // If loading from a FrameIndex, fold directly from the FrameIndex.
>>     unsigned NumOps = LoadMI.getDesc().getNumOperands();
>>     int FrameIndex;
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.h
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X8
>> 6/X86InstrInfo.h?rev=287792&r1=287791&r2=287792&view=diff
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.h (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.h Wed Nov 23 12:33:49 2016
>> @@ -378,6 +378,10 @@ public:
>>       bool expandPostRAPseudo(MachineInstr &MI) const override;
>>   +  /// Check whether the target can fold a load that feeds a subreg
>> operand
>> +  /// (or a subreg operand that feeds a store).
>> +  bool isSubregFoldable() const override { return true; }
>> +
>>     /// foldMemoryOperand - If this target supports it, fold a load or
>> store of
>>     /// the specified stack slot into the specified machine instruction
>> for the
>>     /// specified operand(s).  If this is possible, the target should
>> perform the
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/partial-fold32.ll
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/
>> X86/partial-fold32.ll?rev=287792&r1=287791&r2=287792&view=diff
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/partial-fold32.ll (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/partial-fold32.ll Wed Nov 23 12:33:49
>> 2016
>> @@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
>>   define fastcc i8 @fold32to8(i32 %add, i8 %spill) {
>>   ; CHECK-LABEL: fold32to8:
>>   ; CHECK:    movl %ecx, (%esp) # 4-byte Spill
>> -; CHECK:    movl (%esp), %eax # 4-byte Reload
>> -; CHECK:    subb %al, %dl
>> +; CHECK:    subb (%esp), %dl  # 1-byte Folded Reload
>>   entry:
>>     tail call void asm sideeffect "", "~{eax},~{ebx},~{ecx},~{edi},~
>> {esi},~{ebp},~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"()
>>     %trunc = trunc i32 %add to i8
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/partial-fold64.ll
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/
>> X86/partial-fold64.ll?rev=287792&r1=287791&r2=287792&view=diff
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/partial-fold64.ll (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/partial-fold64.ll Wed Nov 23 12:33:49
>> 2016
>> @@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
>>   define i32 @fold64to32(i64 %add, i32 %spill) {
>>   ; CHECK-LABEL: fold64to32:
>>   ; CHECK:    movq %rdi, -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp) # 8-byte Spill
>> -; CHECK:    movq -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %rax # 8-byte Reload
>> -; CHECK:    subl %eax, %esi
>> +; CHECK:    subl -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %esi # 4-byte Folded Reload
>>   entry:
>>     tail call void asm sideeffect "", "~{rax},~{rbx},~{rcx},~{rdx},~
>> {rdi},~{rbp},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{r13},~{r14},
>> ~{r15},~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"()
>>     %trunc = trunc i64 %add to i32
>> @@ -15,8 +14,7 @@ entry:
>>   define i8 @fold64to8(i64 %add, i8 %spill) {
>>   ; CHECK-LABEL: fold64to8:
>>   ; CHECK:    movq %rdi, -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp) # 8-byte Spill
>> -; CHECK:    movq -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %rax # 8-byte Reload
>> -; CHECK:    subb %al, %sil
>> +; CHECK:    subb -{{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %sil # 1-byte Folded Reload
>>   entry:
>>     tail call void asm sideeffect "", "~{rax},~{rbx},~{rcx},~{rdx},~
>> {rdi},~{rbp},~{r8},~{r9},~{r10},~{r11},~{r12},~{r13},~{r14},
>> ~{r15},~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"()
>>     %trunc = trunc i64 %add to i8
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/vector-half-conversions.ll
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/
>> X86/vector-half-conversions.ll?rev=287792&r1=287791&r2=287792&view=diff
>> ============================================================
>> ==================
>> --- llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/vector-half-conversions.ll (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/vector-half-conversions.ll Wed Nov 23
>> 12:33:49 2016
>> @@ -4788,9 +4788,8 @@ define <8 x i16> @cvt_8f64_to_8i16(<8 x
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    orl %ebx, %r14d
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    shlq $32, %r14
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    orq %r15, %r14
>> -; AVX1-NEXT:    vmovupd (%rsp), %ymm0 # 32-byte Reload
>> -; AVX1-NEXT:    vpermilpd {{.*#+}} xmm0 = xmm0[1,0]
>> -; AVX1-NEXT:    vzeroupper
>> +; AVX1-NEXT:    vpermilpd $1, (%rsp), %xmm0 # 16-byte Folded Reload
>> +; AVX1-NEXT:    # xmm0 = mem[1,0]
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    callq __truncdfhf2
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    movw %ax, %bx
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    shll $16, %ebx
>> @@ -4856,9 +4855,8 @@ define <8 x i16> @cvt_8f64_to_8i16(<8 x
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    orl %ebx, %r14d
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    shlq $32, %r14
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    orq %r15, %r14
>> -; AVX2-NEXT:    vmovupd (%rsp), %ymm0 # 32-byte Reload
>> -; AVX2-NEXT:    vpermilpd {{.*#+}} xmm0 = xmm0[1,0]
>> -; AVX2-NEXT:    vzeroupper
>> +; AVX2-NEXT:    vpermilpd $1, (%rsp), %xmm0 # 16-byte Folded Reload
>> +; AVX2-NEXT:    # xmm0 = mem[1,0]
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    callq __truncdfhf2
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    movw %ax, %bx
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    shll $16, %ebx
>> @@ -5585,9 +5583,8 @@ define void @store_cvt_8f64_to_8i16(<8 x
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    vzeroupper
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    callq __truncdfhf2
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    movw %ax, {{[0-9]+}}(%rsp) # 2-byte Spill
>> -; AVX1-NEXT:    vmovupd {{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %ymm0 # 32-byte Reload
>> -; AVX1-NEXT:    vpermilpd {{.*#+}} xmm0 = xmm0[1,0]
>> -; AVX1-NEXT:    vzeroupper
>> +; AVX1-NEXT:    vpermilpd $1, {{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %xmm0 # 16-byte Folded
>> Reload
>> +; AVX1-NEXT:    # xmm0 = mem[1,0]
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    callq __truncdfhf2
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    movl %eax, %r12d
>>   ; AVX1-NEXT:    vmovupd {{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %ymm0 # 32-byte Reload
>> @@ -5654,9 +5651,8 @@ define void @store_cvt_8f64_to_8i16(<8 x
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    vzeroupper
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    callq __truncdfhf2
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    movw %ax, {{[0-9]+}}(%rsp) # 2-byte Spill
>> -; AVX2-NEXT:    vmovupd {{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %ymm0 # 32-byte Reload
>> -; AVX2-NEXT:    vpermilpd {{.*#+}} xmm0 = xmm0[1,0]
>> -; AVX2-NEXT:    vzeroupper
>> +; AVX2-NEXT:    vpermilpd $1, {{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %xmm0 # 16-byte Folded
>> Reload
>> +; AVX2-NEXT:    # xmm0 = mem[1,0]
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    callq __truncdfhf2
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    movl %eax, %r12d
>>   ; AVX2-NEXT:    vmovupd {{[0-9]+}}(%rsp), %ymm0 # 32-byte Reload
>>
>>
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>
>
>
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