[llvm] r283982 - [LCG] Add the necessary functionality to the LazyCallGraph to support inlining.

Chandler Carruth via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Oct 12 00:59:57 PDT 2016


Author: chandlerc
Date: Wed Oct 12 02:59:56 2016
New Revision: 283982

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=283982&view=rev
Log:
[LCG] Add the necessary functionality to the LazyCallGraph to support inlining.

The basic inlining operation makes the following changes to the call graph:
1) Add edges that were previously transitive edges. This is always trivial and
   this patch gives the LCG helper methods to make this more convenient.
2) Remove the inlined edge. We had existing support for this, but it contained
   bugs that needed to be fixed. Testing in the same pattern as the inliner
   exposes these bugs very nicely.
3) Delete a function when it becomes dead because it is internal and all calls
   have been inlined. The LCG had no support at all for this operation, so this
   adds that support.

Two unittests have been added that exercise this specific mutation pattern to
the call graph. They were extremely effective in uncovering bugs. Sadly,
a large fraction of the code here is just to implement those unit tests, but
I think they're paying for themselves. =]

This was split out of a patch that actually uses the routines to
implement inlining in the new pass manager in order to isolate (with
unit tests) the logic that was entirely within the LCG.

Many thanks for the careful review from folks! There will be a few minor
follow-up patches based on the comments in the review as well.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D24225

Modified:
    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h
    llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.cpp
    llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/LazyCallGraphTest.cpp

Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h?rev=283982&r1=283981&r2=283982&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h Wed Oct 12 02:59:56 2016
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ public:
 
   private:
     friend class LazyCallGraph::Node;
+    friend class LazyCallGraph::RefSCC;
 
     PointerIntPair<PointerUnion<Function *, Node *>, 1, Kind> Value;
 
@@ -197,6 +198,7 @@ public:
   class Node {
     friend class LazyCallGraph;
     friend class LazyCallGraph::SCC;
+    friend class LazyCallGraph::RefSCC;
 
     LazyCallGraph *G;
     Function &F;
@@ -226,6 +228,11 @@ public:
     /// Internal helper to remove the edge to the given function.
     void removeEdgeInternal(Function &ChildF);
 
+    void clear() {
+      Edges.clear();
+      EdgeIndexMap.clear();
+    }
+
     /// Print the name of this node's function.
     friend raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const Node &N) {
       return OS << N.F.getName();
@@ -461,6 +468,12 @@ public:
     /// formRefSCCFast on the graph itself.
     RefSCC(LazyCallGraph &G);
 
+    void clear() {
+      Parents.clear();
+      SCCs.clear();
+      SCCIndices.clear();
+    }
+
     /// Print a short description useful for debugging or logging.
     ///
     /// We print the SCCs wrapped in '[]'s and skipping the middle SCCs if
@@ -502,6 +515,10 @@ public:
     void verify();
 #endif
 
+    /// Handle any necessary parent set updates after inserting a trivial ref
+    /// or call edge.
+    void handleTrivialEdgeInsertion(Node &SourceN, Node &TargetN);
+
   public:
     typedef pointee_iterator<SmallVectorImpl<SCC *>::const_iterator> iterator;
     typedef iterator_range<iterator> range;
@@ -711,6 +728,28 @@ public:
     SmallVector<RefSCC *, 1> removeInternalRefEdge(Node &SourceN,
                                                    Node &TargetN);
 
+    /// A convenience wrapper around the above to handle trivial cases of
+    /// inserting a new call edge.
+    ///
+    /// This is trivial whenever the target is in the same SCC as the source or
+    /// the edge is an outgoing edge to some descendant SCC. In these cases
+    /// there is no change to the cyclic structure of SCCs or RefSCCs.
+    ///
+    /// To further make calling this convenient, it also handles inserting
+    /// already existing edges.
+    void insertTrivialCallEdge(Node &SourceN, Node &TargetN);
+
+    /// A convenience wrapper around the above to handle trivial cases of
+    /// inserting a new ref edge.
+    ///
+    /// This is trivial whenever the target is in the same RefSCC as the source
+    /// or the edge is an outgoing edge to some descendant RefSCC. In these
+    /// cases there is no change to the cyclic structure of the RefSCCs.
+    ///
+    /// To further make calling this convenient, it also handles inserting
+    /// already existing edges.
+    void insertTrivialRefEdge(Node &SourceN, Node &TargetN);
+
     ///@}
   };
 
@@ -833,8 +872,9 @@ public:
   /// call graph. They can be used to update the core node-graph during
   /// a node-based inorder traversal that precedes any SCC-based traversal.
   ///
-  /// Once you begin manipulating a call graph's SCCs, you must perform all
-  /// mutation of the graph via the SCC methods.
+  /// Once you begin manipulating a call graph's SCCs, most mutation of the
+  /// graph must be performed via a RefSCC method. There are some exceptions
+  /// below.
 
   /// Update the call graph after inserting a new edge.
   void insertEdge(Node &Caller, Function &Callee, Edge::Kind EK);
@@ -854,6 +894,28 @@ public:
 
   ///@}
 
+  ///@{
+  /// \name General Mutation API
+  ///
+  /// There are a very limited set of mutations allowed on the graph as a whole
+  /// once SCCs have started to be formed. These routines have strict contracts
+  /// but may be called at any point.
+
+  /// Remove a dead function from the call graph (typically to delete it).
+  ///
+  /// Note that the function must have an empty use list, and the call graph
+  /// must be up-to-date prior to calling this. That means it is by itself in
+  /// a maximal SCC which is by itself in a maximal RefSCC, etc. No structural
+  /// changes result from calling this routine other than potentially removing
+  /// entry points into the call graph.
+  ///
+  /// If SCC formation has begun, this function must not be part of the current
+  /// DFS in order to call this safely. Typically, the function will have been
+  /// fully visited by the DFS prior to calling this routine.
+  void removeDeadFunction(Function &F);
+
+  ///@}
+
   ///@{
   /// \name Static helpers for code doing updates to the call graph.
   ///

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.cpp?rev=283982&r1=283981&r2=283982&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.cpp Wed Oct 12 02:59:56 2016
@@ -1302,6 +1302,19 @@ LazyCallGraph::RefSCC::removeInternalRef
     assert(!IsLeaf && "This SCC cannot be a leaf as it already had child "
                       "SCCs before we removed this edge.");
 #endif
+  // And connect both this RefSCC and all the new ones to the correct parents.
+  // The easiest way to do this is just to re-analyze the old parent set.
+  SmallVector<RefSCC *, 4> OldParents(Parents.begin(), Parents.end());
+  Parents.clear();
+  for (RefSCC *ParentRC : OldParents)
+    for (SCC *ParentC : ParentRC->SCCs)
+      for (Node &ParentN : *ParentC)
+        for (Edge &E : ParentN) {
+          assert(E.getNode() && "Cannot have a missing node in a visited SCC!");
+          RefSCC &RC = *G->lookupRefSCC(*E.getNode());
+          RC.Parents.insert(ParentRC);
+        }
+
   // If this SCC stopped being a leaf through this edge removal, remove it from
   // the leaf SCC list. Note that this DTRT in the case where this was never
   // a leaf.
@@ -1316,6 +1329,69 @@ LazyCallGraph::RefSCC::removeInternalRef
   return Result;
 }
 
+void LazyCallGraph::RefSCC::handleTrivialEdgeInsertion(Node &SourceN,
+                                                       Node &TargetN) {
+  // The only trivial case that requires any graph updates is when we add new
+  // ref edge and may connect different RefSCCs along that path. This is only
+  // because of the parents set. Every other part of the graph remains constant
+  // after this edge insertion.
+  assert(G->lookupRefSCC(SourceN) == this && "Source must be in this RefSCC.");
+  RefSCC &TargetRC = *G->lookupRefSCC(TargetN);
+  if (&TargetRC == this) {
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  assert(TargetRC.isDescendantOf(*this) &&
+         "Target must be a descendant of the Source.");
+  // The only change required is to add this RefSCC to the parent set of the
+  // target. This is a set and so idempotent if the edge already existed.
+  TargetRC.Parents.insert(this);
+}
+
+void LazyCallGraph::RefSCC::insertTrivialCallEdge(Node &SourceN,
+                                                  Node &TargetN) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  // Check that the RefSCC is still valid when we finish.
+  auto ExitVerifier = make_scope_exit([this] { verify(); });
+#endif
+  // First insert it into the source or find the existing edge.
+  auto InsertResult = SourceN.EdgeIndexMap.insert(
+      {&TargetN.getFunction(), SourceN.Edges.size()});
+  if (!InsertResult.second) {
+    // Already an edge, just update it.
+    Edge &E = SourceN.Edges[InsertResult.first->second];
+    if (E.isCall())
+      return; // Nothing to do!
+    E.setKind(Edge::Call);
+  } else {
+    // Create the new edge.
+    SourceN.Edges.emplace_back(TargetN, Edge::Call);
+  }
+
+  // Now that we have the edge, handle the graph fallout.
+  handleTrivialEdgeInsertion(SourceN, TargetN);
+}
+
+void LazyCallGraph::RefSCC::insertTrivialRefEdge(Node &SourceN, Node &TargetN) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  // Check that the RefSCC is still valid when we finish.
+  auto ExitVerifier = make_scope_exit([this] { verify(); });
+#endif
+  // First insert it into the source or find the existing edge.
+  auto InsertResult = SourceN.EdgeIndexMap.insert(
+      {&TargetN.getFunction(), SourceN.Edges.size()});
+  if (!InsertResult.second)
+    // Already an edge, we're done.
+    return;
+
+  // Create the new edge.
+  SourceN.Edges.emplace_back(TargetN, Edge::Ref);
+
+  // Now that we have the edge, handle the graph fallout.
+  handleTrivialEdgeInsertion(SourceN, TargetN);
+}
+
 void LazyCallGraph::insertEdge(Node &SourceN, Function &Target, Edge::Kind EK) {
   assert(SCCMap.empty() && DFSStack.empty() &&
          "This method cannot be called after SCCs have been formed!");
@@ -1330,6 +1406,93 @@ void LazyCallGraph::removeEdge(Node &Sou
   return SourceN.removeEdgeInternal(Target);
 }
 
+void LazyCallGraph::removeDeadFunction(Function &F) {
+  // FIXME: This is unnecessarily restrictive. We should be able to remove
+  // functions which recursively call themselves.
+  assert(F.use_empty() &&
+         "This routine should only be called on trivially dead functions!");
+
+  auto EII = EntryIndexMap.find(&F);
+  if (EII != EntryIndexMap.end()) {
+    EntryEdges[EII->second] = Edge();
+    EntryIndexMap.erase(EII);
+  }
+
+  // It's safe to just remove un-visited functions from the RefSCC entry list.
+  // FIXME: This is a linear operation which could become hot and benefit from
+  // an index map.
+  auto RENI = find(RefSCCEntryNodes, &F);
+  if (RENI != RefSCCEntryNodes.end())
+    RefSCCEntryNodes.erase(RENI);
+
+  auto NI = NodeMap.find(&F);
+  if (NI == NodeMap.end())
+    // Not in the graph at all!
+    return;
+
+  Node &N = *NI->second;
+  NodeMap.erase(NI);
+
+  if (SCCMap.empty() && DFSStack.empty()) {
+    // No SCC walk has begun, so removing this is fine and there is nothing
+    // else necessary at this point but clearing out the node.
+    N.clear();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Check that we aren't going to break the DFS walk.
+  assert(all_of(DFSStack,
+                [&N](const std::pair<Node *, edge_iterator> &Element) {
+                  return Element.first != &N;
+                }) &&
+         "Tried to remove a function currently in the DFS stack!");
+  assert(find(PendingRefSCCStack, &N) == PendingRefSCCStack.end() &&
+         "Tried to remove a function currently pending to add to a RefSCC!");
+
+  // Cannot remove a function which has yet to be visited in the DFS walk, so
+  // if we have a node at all then we must have an SCC and RefSCC.
+  auto CI = SCCMap.find(&N);
+  assert(CI != SCCMap.end() &&
+         "Tried to remove a node without an SCC after DFS walk started!");
+  SCC &C = *CI->second;
+  SCCMap.erase(CI);
+  RefSCC &RC = C.getOuterRefSCC();
+
+  // This node must be the only member of its SCC as it has no callers, and
+  // that SCC must be the only member of a RefSCC as it has no references.
+  // Validate these properties first.
+  assert(C.size() == 1 && "Dead functions must be in a singular SCC");
+  assert(RC.size() == 1 && "Dead functions must be in a singular RefSCC");
+  assert(RC.Parents.empty() && "Cannot have parents of a dead RefSCC!");
+
+  // Now remove this RefSCC from any parents sets and the leaf list.
+  for (Edge &E : N)
+    if (Node *TargetN = E.getNode())
+      if (RefSCC *TargetRC = lookupRefSCC(*TargetN))
+        TargetRC->Parents.erase(&RC);
+  // FIXME: This is a linear operation which could become hot and benefit from
+  // an index map.
+  auto LRI = find(LeafRefSCCs, &RC);
+  if (LRI != LeafRefSCCs.end())
+    LeafRefSCCs.erase(LRI);
+
+  auto RCIndexI = RefSCCIndices.find(&RC);
+  int RCIndex = RCIndexI->second;
+  PostOrderRefSCCs.erase(PostOrderRefSCCs.begin() + RCIndex);
+  RefSCCIndices.erase(RCIndexI);
+  for (int i = RCIndex, Size = PostOrderRefSCCs.size(); i < Size; ++i)
+    RefSCCIndices[PostOrderRefSCCs[i]] = i;
+
+  // Finally clear out all the data structures from the node down through the
+  // components.
+  N.clear();
+  C.clear();
+  RC.clear();
+
+  // Nothing to delete as all the objects are allocated in stable bump pointer
+  // allocators.
+}
+
 LazyCallGraph::Node &LazyCallGraph::insertInto(Function &F, Node *&MappedN) {
   return *new (MappedN = BPA.Allocate()) Node(*this, F);
 }
@@ -1500,7 +1663,7 @@ void LazyCallGraph::connectRefSCC(RefSCC
         IsLeaf = false;
       }
 
-  // For the SCCs where we fine no child SCCs, add them to the leaf list.
+  // For the SCCs where we find no child SCCs, add them to the leaf list.
   if (IsLeaf)
     LeafRefSCCs.push_back(&RC);
 }

Modified: llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/LazyCallGraphTest.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/LazyCallGraphTest.cpp?rev=283982&r1=283981&r2=283982&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/LazyCallGraphTest.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/unittests/Analysis/LazyCallGraphTest.cpp Wed Oct 12 02:59:56 2016
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "llvm/Analysis/LazyCallGraph.h"
 #include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
@@ -1105,6 +1106,323 @@ TEST(LazyCallGraphTest, IncomingEdgeInse
   EXPECT_EQ(++I, End);
 }
 
+TEST(LazyCallGraphTest, InlineAndDeleteFunction) {
+  LLVMContext Context;
+  // We want to ensure we can delete nodes from relatively complex graphs and
+  // so use the diamond of triangles graph defined above.
+  //
+  // The ascii diagram is repeated here for easy reference.
+  //
+  //         d1       |
+  //        /  \      |
+  //       d3--d2     |
+  //      /     \     |
+  //     b1     c1    |
+  //   /  \    /  \   |
+  //  b3--b2  c3--c2  |
+  //       \  /       |
+  //        a1        |
+  //       /  \       |
+  //      a3--a2      |
+  //
+  std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssembly(Context, DiamondOfTriangles);
+  LazyCallGraph CG(*M);
+
+  // Force the graph to be fully expanded.
+  for (LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &RC : CG.postorder_ref_sccs())
+    dbgs() << "Formed RefSCC: " << RC << "\n";
+
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &A1 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a1"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &A2 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a2"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &A3 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a3"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &B1 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b1"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &B2 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b2"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &B3 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b3"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &C1 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "c1"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &C2 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "c2"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &C3 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "c3"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &D1 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "d1"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &D2 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "d2"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &D3 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "d3"));
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &ARC = *CG.lookupRefSCC(A1);
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &BRC = *CG.lookupRefSCC(B1);
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &CRC = *CG.lookupRefSCC(C1);
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &DRC = *CG.lookupRefSCC(D1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(&ARC, CG.lookupRefSCC(A2));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&ARC, CG.lookupRefSCC(A3));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&BRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(B2));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&BRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(B3));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C2));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C3));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&DRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D2));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&DRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D3));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, std::distance(D2.begin(), D2.end()));
+
+  // Delete d2 from the graph, as if it had been inlined.
+  //
+  //         d1         |
+  //        / /         |
+  //       d3--.        |
+  //      /     \       |
+  //     b1     c1      |
+  //   /  \    /  \     |
+  //  b3--b2  c3--c2    |
+  //       \  /         |
+  //        a1          |
+  //       /  \         |
+  //      a3--a2        |
+
+  Function &D2F = D2.getFunction();
+  CallInst *C1Call = nullptr, *D1Call = nullptr;
+  for (User *U : D2F.users()) {
+    CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CI) << "Expected a call: " << *U;
+    if (CI->getParent()->getParent() == &C1.getFunction()) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, C1Call) << "Found too many C1 calls: " << *CI;
+      C1Call = CI;
+    } else if (CI->getParent()->getParent() == &D1.getFunction()) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, D1Call) << "Found too many D1 calls: " << *CI;
+      D1Call = CI;
+    } else {
+      FAIL() << "Found an unexpected call instruction: " << *CI;
+    }
+  }
+  ASSERT_NE(C1Call, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(D1Call, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(&D2F, C1Call->getCalledFunction());
+  ASSERT_EQ(&D2F, D1Call->getCalledFunction());
+  C1Call->setCalledFunction(&D3.getFunction());
+  D1Call->setCalledFunction(&D3.getFunction());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0u, D2F.getNumUses());
+
+  // Insert new edges first.
+  CRC.insertTrivialCallEdge(C1, D3);
+  DRC.insertTrivialCallEdge(D1, D3);
+
+  // Then remove the old ones.
+  LazyCallGraph::SCC &DC = *CG.lookupSCC(D2);
+  auto NewCs = DRC.switchInternalEdgeToRef(D1, D2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&DC, CG.lookupSCC(D2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(NewCs.end(), std::next(NewCs.begin()));
+  LazyCallGraph::SCC &NewDC = *NewCs.begin();
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDC, CG.lookupSCC(D1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDC, CG.lookupSCC(D3));
+  auto NewRCs = DRC.removeInternalRefEdge(D1, D2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&DRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(NewRCs.end(), std::next(NewRCs.begin()));
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &NewDRC = **NewRCs.begin();
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(NewDRC.isParentOf(DRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CRC.isParentOf(DRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(DRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+  CRC.removeOutgoingEdge(C1, D2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(CRC.isParentOf(DRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(DRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+
+  // Now that we've updated the call graph, D2 is dead, so remove it.
+  CG.removeDeadFunction(D2F);
+
+  // Check that the graph still looks the same.
+  EXPECT_EQ(&ARC, CG.lookupRefSCC(A1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&ARC, CG.lookupRefSCC(A2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&ARC, CG.lookupRefSCC(A3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&BRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(B1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&BRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(B2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&BRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(B3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+
+  // Verify the post-order walk hasn't changed.
+  auto I = CG.postorder_ref_scc_begin(), E = CG.postorder_ref_scc_end();
+  ASSERT_NE(I, E);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, &*I) << "Actual RefSCC: " << *I;
+  ASSERT_NE(++I, E);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&CRC, &*I) << "Actual RefSCC: " << *I;
+  ASSERT_NE(++I, E);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&BRC, &*I) << "Actual RefSCC: " << *I;
+  ASSERT_NE(++I, E);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&ARC, &*I) << "Actual RefSCC: " << *I;
+  EXPECT_EQ(++I, E);
+}
+
+TEST(LazyCallGraphTest, InlineAndDeleteFunctionMidTraversal) {
+  LLVMContext Context;
+  // This is the same fundamental test as the previous, but we perform it
+  // having only partially walked the RefSCCs of the graph.
+  //
+  // The ascii diagram is repeated here for easy reference.
+  //
+  //         d1       |
+  //        /  \      |
+  //       d3--d2     |
+  //      /     \     |
+  //     b1     c1    |
+  //   /  \    /  \   |
+  //  b3--b2  c3--c2  |
+  //       \  /       |
+  //        a1        |
+  //       /  \       |
+  //      a3--a2      |
+  //
+  std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssembly(Context, DiamondOfTriangles);
+  LazyCallGraph CG(*M);
+
+  // Walk the RefSCCs until we find the one containing 'c1'.
+  auto I = CG.postorder_ref_scc_begin(), E = CG.postorder_ref_scc_end();
+  ASSERT_NE(I, E);
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &DRC = *I;
+  ASSERT_NE(&DRC, nullptr);
+  ++I;
+  ASSERT_NE(I, E);
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &CRC = *I;
+  ASSERT_NE(&CRC, nullptr);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a1")));
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a2")));
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a3")));
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b1")));
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b2")));
+  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b3")));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &C1 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "c1"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &C2 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "c2"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &C3 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "c3"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &D1 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "d1"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &D2 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "d2"));
+  LazyCallGraph::Node &D3 = *CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "d3"));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C2));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C3));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&DRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&DRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D2));
+  ASSERT_EQ(&DRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D3));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, std::distance(D2.begin(), D2.end()));
+
+  // Delete d2 from the graph, as if it had been inlined.
+  //
+  //         d1         |
+  //        / /         |
+  //       d3--.        |
+  //      /     \       |
+  //     b1     c1      |
+  //   /  \    /  \     |
+  //  b3--b2  c3--c2    |
+  //       \  /         |
+  //        a1          |
+  //       /  \         |
+  //      a3--a2        |
+
+  Function &D2F = D2.getFunction();
+  CallInst *C1Call = nullptr, *D1Call = nullptr;
+  for (User *U : D2F.users()) {
+    CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CI) << "Expected a call: " << *U;
+    if (CI->getParent()->getParent() == &C1.getFunction()) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, C1Call) << "Found too many C1 calls: " << *CI;
+      C1Call = CI;
+    } else if (CI->getParent()->getParent() == &D1.getFunction()) {
+      ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, D1Call) << "Found too many D1 calls: " << *CI;
+      D1Call = CI;
+    } else {
+      FAIL() << "Found an unexpected call instruction: " << *CI;
+    }
+  }
+  ASSERT_NE(C1Call, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_NE(D1Call, nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(&D2F, C1Call->getCalledFunction());
+  ASSERT_EQ(&D2F, D1Call->getCalledFunction());
+  C1Call->setCalledFunction(&D3.getFunction());
+  D1Call->setCalledFunction(&D3.getFunction());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0u, D2F.getNumUses());
+
+  // Insert new edges first.
+  CRC.insertTrivialCallEdge(C1, D3);
+  DRC.insertTrivialCallEdge(D1, D3);
+
+  // Then remove the old ones.
+  LazyCallGraph::SCC &DC = *CG.lookupSCC(D2);
+  auto NewCs = DRC.switchInternalEdgeToRef(D1, D2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&DC, CG.lookupSCC(D2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(NewCs.end(), std::next(NewCs.begin()));
+  LazyCallGraph::SCC &NewDC = *NewCs.begin();
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDC, CG.lookupSCC(D1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDC, CG.lookupSCC(D3));
+  auto NewRCs = DRC.removeInternalRefEdge(D1, D2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&DRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(NewRCs.end(), std::next(NewRCs.begin()));
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &NewDRC = **NewRCs.begin();
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D3));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(NewDRC.isParentOf(DRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CRC.isParentOf(DRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(DRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+  CRC.removeOutgoingEdge(C1, D2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(CRC.isParentOf(DRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(DRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+
+  // Now that we've updated the call graph, D2 is dead, so remove it.
+  CG.removeDeadFunction(D2F);
+
+  // Check that the graph still looks the same.
+  EXPECT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&CRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(C3));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(D3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+
+  // Verify that the post-order walk reflects the updated but still incomplete
+  // structure.
+  auto J = CG.postorder_ref_scc_begin();
+  EXPECT_NE(J, E);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&NewDRC, &*J) << "Actual RefSCC: " << *J;
+  ++J;
+  EXPECT_NE(J, E);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&CRC, &*J) << "Actual RefSCC: " << *J;
+  EXPECT_EQ(I, J);
+
+  // Check that we can form the last two RefSCCs now, and even that we can do
+  // it with alternating iterators.
+  ++J;
+  EXPECT_NE(J, E);
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &BRC = *J;
+  EXPECT_NE(&BRC, nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&BRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(*CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b1"))));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&BRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(*CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b2"))));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&BRC, CG.lookupRefSCC(*CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "b3"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(BRC.isParentOf(NewDRC));
+  ++I;
+  EXPECT_EQ(J, I);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&BRC, &*I) << "Actual RefSCC: " << *I;
+
+  // Increment I this time to form the new RefSCC, flopping back to the first
+  // iterator.
+  ++I;
+  EXPECT_NE(I, E);
+  LazyCallGraph::RefSCC &ARC = *I;
+  EXPECT_NE(&ARC, nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&ARC, CG.lookupRefSCC(*CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a1"))));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&ARC, CG.lookupRefSCC(*CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a2"))));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&ARC, CG.lookupRefSCC(*CG.lookup(lookupFunction(*M, "a3"))));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ARC.isParentOf(BRC));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ARC.isParentOf(CRC));
+  ++J;
+  EXPECT_EQ(I, J);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&ARC, &*J) << "Actual RefSCC: " << *J;
+  ++I;
+  EXPECT_EQ(E, I);
+  ++J;
+  EXPECT_EQ(E, J);
+}
+
 TEST(LazyCallGraphTest, InternalEdgeMutation) {
   LLVMContext Context;
   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = parseAssembly(Context, "define void @a() {\n"




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