[llvm] r255656 - [X86] Smaller code for materializing 32-bit 1 and -1 constants

Hans Wennborg via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Dec 15 09:10:28 PST 2015


Author: hans
Date: Tue Dec 15 11:10:28 2015
New Revision: 255656

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=255656&view=rev
Log:
[X86] Smaller code for materializing 32-bit 1 and -1 constants

"movl $-1, %eax" is 5 bytes, "xorl %eax, %eax; decl %eax" is 3 bytes.
This commit makes LLVM use the latter when optimizing for size.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14971

Added:
    llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/materialize-one.ll
Modified:
    llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrCompiler.td
    llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrCompiler.td
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrCompiler.td?rev=255656&r1=255655&r2=255656&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrCompiler.td (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrCompiler.td Tue Dec 15 11:10:28 2015
@@ -262,6 +262,22 @@ def : Pat<(i64 0), (SUBREG_TO_REG (i64 0
   let AddedComplexity = 20;
 }
 
+let Predicates = [OptForSize, NotSlowIncDec, Not64BitMode],
+    AddedComplexity = 1 in {
+  // Pseudo instructions for materializing 1 and -1 using XOR+INC/DEC,
+  // which only require 3 bytes compared to MOV32ri which requires 5.
+  let Defs = [EFLAGS], isReMaterializable = 1, isPseudo = 1 in {
+    def MOV32r1 : I<0, Pseudo, (outs GR32:$dst), (ins), "",
+                        [(set GR32:$dst, 1)]>;
+    def MOV32r_1 : I<0, Pseudo, (outs GR32:$dst), (ins), "",
+                        [(set GR32:$dst, -1)]>;
+  }
+
+  // MOV16ri is 4 bytes, so the instructions above are smaller.
+  def : Pat<(i16 1), (EXTRACT_SUBREG (MOV32r1), sub_16bit)>;
+  def : Pat<(i16 -1), (EXTRACT_SUBREG (MOV32r_1), sub_16bit)>;
+}
+
 // Materialize i64 constant where top 32-bits are zero. This could theoretically
 // use MOV32ri with a SUBREG_TO_REG to represent the zero-extension, however
 // that would make it more difficult to rematerialize.

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp?rev=255656&r1=255655&r2=255656&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrInfo.cpp Tue Dec 15 11:10:28 2015
@@ -2472,13 +2472,29 @@ void X86InstrInfo::reMaterialize(Machine
                                  unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx,
                                  const MachineInstr *Orig,
                                  const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) const {
-  // MOV32r0 is implemented with a xor which clobbers condition code.
-  // Re-materialize it as movri instructions to avoid side effects.
-  unsigned Opc = Orig->getOpcode();
-  if (Opc == X86::MOV32r0 && !isSafeToClobberEFLAGS(MBB, I)) {
+  bool ClobbersEFLAGS = false;
+  for (const MachineOperand &MO : Orig->operands()) {
+    if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() == X86::EFLAGS) {
+      ClobbersEFLAGS = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (ClobbersEFLAGS && !isSafeToClobberEFLAGS(MBB, I)) {
+    // The instruction clobbers EFLAGS. Re-materialize as MOV32ri to avoid side
+    // effects.
+    int Value;
+    switch (Orig->getOpcode()) {
+    case X86::MOV32r0:  Value = 0; break;
+    case X86::MOV32r1:  Value = 1; break;
+    case X86::MOV32r_1: Value = -1; break;
+    default:
+      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction!");
+    }
+
     DebugLoc DL = Orig->getDebugLoc();
     BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, get(X86::MOV32ri)).addOperand(Orig->getOperand(0))
-      .addImm(0);
+      .addImm(Value);
   } else {
     MachineInstr *MI = MBB.getParent()->CloneMachineInstr(Orig);
     MBB.insert(I, MI);
@@ -5262,6 +5278,24 @@ static bool Expand2AddrUndef(MachineInst
   return true;
 }
 
+static bool expandMOV32r1(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
+                          bool MinusOne) {
+  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MIB->getParent();
+  DebugLoc DL = MIB->getDebugLoc();
+  unsigned Reg = MIB->getOperand(0).getReg();
+
+  // Insert the XOR.
+  BuildMI(MBB, MIB.getInstr(), DL, TII.get(X86::XOR32rr), Reg)
+      .addReg(Reg, RegState::Undef)
+      .addReg(Reg, RegState::Undef);
+
+  // Turn the pseudo into an INC or DEC.
+  MIB->setDesc(TII.get(MinusOne ? X86::DEC32r : X86::INC32r));
+  MIB.addReg(Reg);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 // LoadStackGuard has so far only been implemented for 64-bit MachO. Different
 // code sequence is needed for other targets.
 static void expandLoadStackGuard(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
@@ -5290,6 +5324,10 @@ bool X86InstrInfo::expandPostRAPseudo(Ma
   switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
   case X86::MOV32r0:
     return Expand2AddrUndef(MIB, get(X86::XOR32rr));
+  case X86::MOV32r1:
+    return expandMOV32r1(MIB, *this, /*MinusOne=*/ false);
+  case X86::MOV32r_1:
+    return expandMOV32r1(MIB, *this, /*MinusOne=*/ true);
   case X86::SETB_C8r:
     return Expand2AddrUndef(MIB, get(X86::SBB8rr));
   case X86::SETB_C16r:

Added: llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/materialize-one.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/materialize-one.ll?rev=255656&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/materialize-one.ll (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/materialize-one.ll Tue Dec 15 11:10:28 2015
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=i686-unknown-linux-gnu -mattr=+cmov %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK32
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -mattr=+cmov %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK64
+
+define i32 @one32() optsize {
+entry:
+  ret i32 1
+
+; CHECK32-LABEL: one32
+; CHECK32:       xorl %eax, %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  incl %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  ret
+
+; FIXME: Figure out the best approach in 64-bit mode.
+; CHECK64-LABEL: one32
+; CHECK64:       movl $1, %eax
+; CHECK64-NEXT:  retq
+}
+
+define i32 @minus_one32() optsize {
+entry:
+  ret i32 -1
+
+; CHECK32-LABEL: minus_one32
+; CHECK32:       xorl %eax, %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  decl %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  ret
+}
+
+define i16 @one16() optsize {
+entry:
+  ret i16 1
+
+; CHECK32-LABEL: one16
+; CHECK32:       xorl %eax, %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  incl %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  retl
+}
+
+define i16 @minus_one16() optsize {
+entry:
+  ret i16 -1
+
+; CHECK32-LABEL: minus_one16
+; CHECK32:       xorl %eax, %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  decl %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  retl
+}
+
+define i32 @test_rematerialization() optsize {
+entry:
+  ; Materialize -1 (thiscall forces it into %ecx).
+  tail call x86_thiscallcc void @f(i32 -1)
+
+  ; Clobber all registers except %esp, leaving nowhere to store the -1 besides
+  ; spilling it to the stack.
+  tail call void asm sideeffect "", "~{eax},~{ebx},~{ecx},~{edx},~{edi},~{esi},~{ebp},~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"()
+
+  ; -1 should be re-materialized here instead of getting spilled above.
+  ret i32 -1
+
+; CHECK32-LABEL: test_rematerialization
+; CHECK32:       xorl %ecx, %ecx
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  decl %ecx
+; CHECK32:       calll
+; CHECK32:       xorl %eax, %eax
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  decl %eax
+; CHECK32-NOT:   %eax
+; CHECK32:       retl
+}
+
+define i32 @test_rematerialization2(i32 %x) optsize {
+entry:
+  ; Materialize -1 (thiscall forces it into %ecx).
+  tail call x86_thiscallcc void @f(i32 -1)
+
+  ; Clobber all registers except %esp, leaving nowhere to store the -1 besides
+  ; spilling it to the stack.
+  tail call void asm sideeffect "", "~{eax},~{ebx},~{ecx},~{edx},~{edi},~{esi},~{ebp},~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"()
+
+  ; Define eflags.
+  %a = icmp ne i32 %x, 123
+  %b = zext i1 %a to i32
+  ; Cause -1 to be rematerialized right in front of the cmov, which needs eflags.
+  ; It must therefore not use the xor-dec lowering.
+  %c = select i1 %a, i32 %b, i32 -1
+  ret i32 %c
+
+; CHECK32-LABEL: test_rematerialization2
+; CHECK32:       xorl %ecx, %ecx
+; CHECK32-NEXT:  decl %ecx
+; CHECK32:       calll
+; CHECK32:       cmpl
+; CHECK32:       setne
+; CHECK32-NOT:   xorl
+; CHECK32:       movl $-1
+; CHECK32:       cmov
+; CHECK32:       retl
+}
+
+declare x86_thiscallcc void @f(i32)




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