[llvm] r248897 - Add support for sub-byte aligned writes to lib/Support/Endian.h

Adrian Prantl via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Oct 7 17:05:59 PDT 2015


It’s a two-stage process. First the stage1 bot builds the compiler and the sanitizer-enabled runtime (you may be able to skip this step if you have one lying around) and then the second stage compiler runs came with '-DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=Address;Undefined’ and a blacklist for certain C++ stdlib headers.

At the top of this log you can see the full set of options passed to make:

http://lab.llvm.org:8080/green/job/clang-stage2-cmake-RgSan_build/487/consoleFull


— adrian

> On Oct 7, 2015, at 5:00 PM, Teresa Johnson <tejohnson at google.com> wrote:
> 
> How do I get UBSan to run on the unittests? I don't see where the
> option is being added on the buildbot page, but maybe I missed it.
> Thanks,
> Teresa
> 
> On Wed, Oct 7, 2015 at 4:18 PM, Teresa Johnson <tejohnson at google.com> wrote:
>> Yes, I added that function and see the problem. I will fix the UBSan
>> error by masking off the upper bits before the shift. It might be
>> tomorrow morning before I can fix it though as I am going offline
>> shortly. Will try to get it in today though.
>> Teresa
>> 
>> On Wed, Oct 7, 2015 at 2:52 PM, Adrian Prantl <aprantl at apple.com> wrote:
>>> Hi Teresa,
>>> 
>>> I’m still working on confirming it, but it looks quite plausible that this commit caused the following UBSan test failure on lab.llvm.org:
>>> 
>>> http://lab.llvm.org:8080/green/job/clang-stage2-cmake-RgSan_check/477/consoleFull#-1567746458254eaf0-7326-4999-85b0-388101f2d404
>>> 
>>> FAIL: LLVM-Unit :: Support/SupportTests/Endian.WriteBitAligned (23480 of 23746)
>>> 
>>> ******************** TEST 'LLVM-Unit :: Support/SupportTests/Endian.WriteBitAligned' FAILED ********************
>>> 
>>> Note: Google Test filter = Endian.WriteBitAligned
>>> [==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
>>> [----------] Global test environment set-up.
>>> [----------] 1 test from Endian
>>> [ RUN      ] Endian.WriteBitAligned
>>> /Users/buildslave/jenkins/sharedspace/clang-stage2-cmake-RgSan at 2/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Endian.h:135:21: runtime error: left shift of negative value -21846
>>> SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: undefined-behavior /Users/buildslave/jenkins/sharedspace/clang-stage2-cmake-RgSan at 2/llvm/include/llvm/Support/Endian.h:135:21 in
>>> 0  SupportTests                       0x00000001009c01c3 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&) + 339
>>> 1  SupportTests                       0x00000001009beaa5 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() + 213
>>> 2  SupportTests                       0x00000001009c143f SignalHandler(int) + 655
>>> 3  libsystem_platform.dylib           0x00007fff8b72ef1a _sigtramp + 26
>>> 4  libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib 0x0000000101c0678d getTypeCacheHashTableBucket(unsigned long)::__ubsan_vptr_hash_set + 532925
>>> 5  libsystem_c.dylib                  0x00007fff853459b3 abort + 129
>>> 6  libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib 0x0000000100ee5f56 __sanitizer::Abort() + 6
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- adrian
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Sep 30, 2015, at 6:20 AM, Teresa Johnson via llvm-commits <llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Author: tejohnson
>>>> Date: Wed Sep 30 08:20:37 2015
>>>> New Revision: 248897
>>>> 
>>>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=248897&view=rev
>>>> Log:
>>>> Add support for sub-byte aligned writes to lib/Support/Endian.h
>>>> 
>>>> Summary:
>>>> As per Duncan's review for D12536, I extracted the sub-byte bit aligned
>>>> reading and writing code into lib/Support, and generalized it. Added calls from
>>>> BackpatchWord. Also added unittests.
>>>> 
>>>> Reviewers: dexonsmith
>>>> 
>>>> Subscribers: llvm-commits
>>>> 
>>>> Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13189
>>>> 
>>>> Modified:
>>>>   llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h
>>>>   llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/Endian.h
>>>>   llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/EndianTest.cpp
>>>> 
>>>> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h
>>>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h?rev=248897&r1=248896&r2=248897&view=diff
>>>> ==============================================================================
>>>> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h (original)
>>>> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h Wed Sep 30 08:20:37 2015
>>>> @@ -102,18 +102,13 @@ public:
>>>>  /// Backpatch a 32-bit word in the output at the given bit offset
>>>>  /// with the specified value.
>>>>  void BackpatchWord(uint64_t BitNo, unsigned NewWord) {
>>>> +    using namespace llvm::support;
>>>>    unsigned ByteNo = BitNo / 8;
>>>> -    if ((BitNo & 7) == 0) {
>>>> -      // Already 8-bit aligned
>>>> -      support::endian::write32le(&Out[ByteNo], NewWord);
>>>> -    } else {
>>>> -      uint64_t CurDWord = support::endian::read64le(&Out[ByteNo]);
>>>> -      unsigned StartBit = BitNo & 7;
>>>> -      // Currently expect to backpatch 0-value placeholders.
>>>> -      assert(((CurDWord >> StartBit) & 0xffffffff) == 0);
>>>> -      CurDWord |= NewWord << StartBit;
>>>> -      support::endian::write64le(&Out[ByteNo], CurDWord);
>>>> -    }
>>>> +    assert((!endian::readAtBitAlignment<uint32_t, little, unaligned>(
>>>> +               &Out[ByteNo], BitNo & 7)) &&
>>>> +           "Expected to be patching over 0-value placeholders");
>>>> +    endian::writeAtBitAlignment<uint32_t, little, unaligned>(
>>>> +        &Out[ByteNo], NewWord, BitNo & 7);
>>>>  }
>>>> 
>>>>  void Emit(uint32_t Val, unsigned NumBits) {
>>>> 
>>>> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/Endian.h
>>>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/Endian.h?rev=248897&r1=248896&r2=248897&view=diff
>>>> ==============================================================================
>>>> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/Endian.h (original)
>>>> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/Endian.h Wed Sep 30 08:20:37 2015
>>>> @@ -77,6 +77,81 @@ inline void write(void *memory, value_ty
>>>>         &value,
>>>>         sizeof(value_type));
>>>> }
>>>> +
>>>> +/// Read a value of a particular endianness from memory, for a location
>>>> +/// that starts at the given bit offset within the first byte.
>>>> +template <typename value_type, endianness endian, std::size_t alignment>
>>>> +inline value_type readAtBitAlignment(const void *memory, uint64_t startBit) {
>>>> +  assert(startBit < 8);
>>>> +  if (startBit == 0)
>>>> +    return read<value_type, endian, alignment>(memory);
>>>> +  else {
>>>> +    // Read two values and compose the result from them.
>>>> +    value_type val[2];
>>>> +    memcpy(&val[0],
>>>> +           LLVM_ASSUME_ALIGNED(
>>>> +               memory, (detail::PickAlignment<value_type, alignment>::value)),
>>>> +           sizeof(value_type) * 2);
>>>> +    val[0] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[0]);
>>>> +    val[1] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[1]);
>>>> +
>>>> +    // Shift bits from the lower value into place.
>>>> +    unsigned lowerVal = val[0] >> startBit;
>>>> +    // Mask off upper bits after right shift in case of signed type.
>>>> +    unsigned numBitsFirstVal = (sizeof(value_type) * 8) - startBit;
>>>> +    lowerVal &= (1 << numBitsFirstVal) - 1;
>>>> +
>>>> +    // Get the bits from the upper value.
>>>> +    unsigned upperVal = val[1] & ((1 << startBit) - 1);
>>>> +    // Shift them in to place.
>>>> +    upperVal <<= numBitsFirstVal;
>>>> +
>>>> +    return lowerVal | upperVal;
>>>> +  }
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +/// Write a value to memory with a particular endianness, for a location
>>>> +/// that starts at the given bit offset within the first byte.
>>>> +template <typename value_type, endianness endian, std::size_t alignment>
>>>> +inline void writeAtBitAlignment(void *memory, value_type value,
>>>> +                                uint64_t startBit) {
>>>> +  assert(startBit < 8);
>>>> +  if (startBit == 0)
>>>> +    write<value_type, endian, alignment>(memory, value);
>>>> +  else {
>>>> +    // Read two values and shift the result into them.
>>>> +    value_type val[2];
>>>> +    memcpy(&val[0],
>>>> +           LLVM_ASSUME_ALIGNED(
>>>> +               memory, (detail::PickAlignment<value_type, alignment>::value)),
>>>> +           sizeof(value_type) * 2);
>>>> +    val[0] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[0]);
>>>> +    val[1] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[1]);
>>>> +
>>>> +    // Mask off any existing bits in the upper part of the lower value that
>>>> +    // we want to replace.
>>>> +    val[0] &= (1 << startBit) - 1;
>>>> +    // Now shift in the new bits
>>>> +    val[0] |= value << startBit;
>>>> +
>>>> +    // Mask off any existing bits in the lower part of the upper value that
>>>> +    // we want to replace.
>>>> +    val[1] &= ~((1 << startBit) - 1);
>>>> +    // Next shift the bits that go into the upper value into position.
>>>> +    unsigned numBitsFirstVal = (sizeof(value_type) * 8) - startBit;
>>>> +    unsigned upperVal = value >> numBitsFirstVal;
>>>> +    // Mask off upper bits after right shift in case of signed type.
>>>> +    upperVal &= (1 << startBit) - 1;
>>>> +    val[1] |= upperVal;
>>>> +
>>>> +    // Finally, rewrite values.
>>>> +    val[0] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[0]);
>>>> +    val[1] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[1]);
>>>> +    memcpy(LLVM_ASSUME_ALIGNED(
>>>> +               memory, (detail::PickAlignment<value_type, alignment>::value)),
>>>> +           &val[0], sizeof(value_type) * 2);
>>>> +  }
>>>> +}
>>>> } // end namespace endian
>>>> 
>>>> namespace detail {
>>>> 
>>>> Modified: llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/EndianTest.cpp
>>>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/EndianTest.cpp?rev=248897&r1=248896&r2=248897&view=diff
>>>> ==============================================================================
>>>> --- llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/EndianTest.cpp (original)
>>>> +++ llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/EndianTest.cpp Wed Sep 30 08:20:37 2015
>>>> @@ -32,6 +32,54 @@ TEST(Endian, Read) {
>>>>            (endian::read<int32_t, little, unaligned>(littleval + 1)));
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> +TEST(Endian, ReadBitAligned) {
>>>> +  // Simple test to make sure we properly pull out the 0x0 word.
>>>> +  unsigned char littleval[] = {0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
>>>> +  unsigned char bigval[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0};
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(
>>>> +      (endian::readAtBitAlignment<int, little, unaligned>(&littleval[0], 6)),
>>>> +      0x0);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ((endian::readAtBitAlignment<int, big, unaligned>(&bigval[0], 6)),
>>>> +            0x0);
>>>> +  // Test to make sure that signed right shift of 0xf0000000 is masked
>>>> +  // properly.
>>>> +  unsigned char littleval2[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
>>>> +  unsigned char bigval2[] = {0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(
>>>> +      (endian::readAtBitAlignment<int, little, unaligned>(&littleval2[0], 4)),
>>>> +      0x0f000000);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ((endian::readAtBitAlignment<int, big, unaligned>(&bigval2[0], 4)),
>>>> +            0x0f000000);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +TEST(Endian, WriteBitAligned) {
>>>> +  // This test ensures that signed right shift of 0xffffaa is masked
>>>> +  // properly.
>>>> +  unsigned char bigval[8] = {0x00};
>>>> +  endian::writeAtBitAlignment<int32_t, big, unaligned>(bigval, (int)0xffffaaaa,
>>>> +                                                       4);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(bigval[0], 0xff);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(bigval[1], 0xfa);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(bigval[2], 0xaa);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(bigval[3], 0xa0);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(bigval[4], 0x00);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(bigval[5], 0x00);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(bigval[6], 0x00);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(bigval[7], 0x0f);
>>>> +
>>>> +  unsigned char littleval[8] = {0x00};
>>>> +  endian::writeAtBitAlignment<int32_t, little, unaligned>(littleval,
>>>> +                                                          (int)0xffffaaaa, 4);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(littleval[0], 0xa0);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(littleval[1], 0xaa);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(littleval[2], 0xfa);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(littleval[3], 0xff);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(littleval[4], 0x0f);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(littleval[5], 0x00);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(littleval[6], 0x00);
>>>> +  EXPECT_EQ(littleval[7], 0x00);
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> TEST(Endian, Write) {
>>>>  unsigned char data[5];
>>>>  endian::write<int32_t, big, unaligned>(data, -1362446643);
>>>> 
>>>> 
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>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Teresa Johnson | Software Engineer | tejohnson at google.com | 408-460-2413
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Teresa Johnson | Software Engineer | tejohnson at google.com | 408-460-2413



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