[llvm] r239761 - Protection against stack-based memory corruption errors using SafeStack

Peter Collingbourne peter at pcc.me.uk
Mon Jun 15 15:22:44 PDT 2015


Done in r239772, which also includes a few corrections to that enum.

Peter

On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 02:31:28PM -0700, Pete Cooper wrote:
> Hey Peter
> 
> You probably want to add your attribute to include/llvm-c/Core.h at the bottom of the LLVMAttribute enum.
> 
> I know this means just adding it to a commented out FIXME, but probably best to have it there for completeness.
> 
> Also, as safestack is only allowed on function attributes, can you please add a test which verifies we throw errors at parsing time if it is attached to either a return or parameter attribute.
> 
> Cheers,
> Pete
> > On Jun 15, 2015, at 2:07 PM, Peter Collingbourne <peter at pcc.me.uk> wrote:
> > 
> > Author: pcc
> > Date: Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > New Revision: 239761
> > 
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=239761&view=rev
> > Log:
> > Protection against stack-based memory corruption errors using SafeStack
> > 
> > This patch adds the safe stack instrumentation pass to LLVM, which separates
> > the program stack into a safe stack, which stores return addresses, register
> > spills, and local variables that are statically verified to be accessed
> > in a safe way, and the unsafe stack, which stores everything else. Such
> > separation makes it much harder for an attacker to corrupt objects on the
> > safe stack, including function pointers stored in spilled registers and
> > return addresses. You can find more information about the safe stack, as
> > well as other parts of or control-flow hijack protection technique in our
> > OSDI paper on code-pointer integrity (http://dslab.epfl.ch/pubs/cpi.pdf)
> > and our project website (http://levee.epfl.ch).
> > 
> > The overhead of our implementation of the safe stack is very close to zero
> > (0.01% on the Phoronix benchmarks). This is lower than the overhead of
> > stack cookies, which are supported by LLVM and are commonly used today,
> > yet the security guarantees of the safe stack are strictly stronger than
> > stack cookies. In some cases, the safe stack improves performance due to
> > better cache locality.
> > 
> > Our current implementation of the safe stack is stable and robust, we
> > used it to recompile multiple projects on Linux including Chromium, and
> > we also recompiled the entire FreeBSD user-space system and more than 100
> > packages. We ran unit tests on the FreeBSD system and many of the packages
> > and observed no errors caused by the safe stack. The safe stack is also fully
> > binary compatible with non-instrumented code and can be applied to parts of
> > a program selectively.
> > 
> > This patch is our implementation of the safe stack on top of LLVM. The
> > patches make the following changes:
> > 
> > - Add the safestack function attribute, similar to the ssp, sspstrong and
> >  sspreq attributes.
> > 
> > - Add the SafeStack instrumentation pass that applies the safe stack to all
> >  functions that have the safestack attribute. This pass moves all unsafe local
> >  variables to the unsafe stack with a separate stack pointer, whereas all
> >  safe variables remain on the regular stack that is managed by LLVM as usual.
> > 
> > - Invoke the pass as the last stage before code generation (at the same time
> >  the existing cookie-based stack protector pass is invoked).
> > 
> > - Add unit tests for the safe stack.
> > 
> > Original patch by Volodymyr Kuznetsov and others at the Dependable Systems
> > Lab at EPFL; updates and upstreaming by myself.
> > 
> > Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6094
> > 
> > Added:
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SafeStack.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/addr-taken.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array-aligned.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/call.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/cast.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep-call.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-geps.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/dynamic-alloca.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-addr-pointer.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store2.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-call.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-casted-pointer.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-call.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-invoke.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-negative.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-ptrtoint.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-store.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-phi-call.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-select-call.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-vector.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/invoke.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/no-attr.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/phi-cycle.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp2.ll
> >    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/struct.ll
> > Modified:
> >    llvm/trunk/docs/LangRef.rst
> >    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h
> >    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h
> >    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
> >    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h
> >    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLLexer.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLToken.h
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/LLVMBuild.txt
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Passes.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/Target/CppBackend/CPPBackend.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CMakeLists.txt
> >    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/Instrumentation.cpp
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/docs/LangRef.rst
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/docs/LangRef.rst?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/docs/LangRef.rst (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/docs/LangRef.rst Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -1319,6 +1319,15 @@ example:
> >     ``setjmp`` is an example of such a function. The compiler disables
> >     some optimizations (like tail calls) in the caller of these
> >     functions.
> > +``safestack``
> > +    This attribute indicates that
> > +    `SafeStack <http://clang.llvm.org/docs/SafeStack.html>`_
> > +    protection is enabled for this function.
> > +
> > +    If a function that has a ``safestack`` attribute is inlined into a
> > +    function that doesn't have a ``safestack`` attribute or which has an
> > +    ``ssp``, ``sspstrong`` or ``sspreq`` attribute, then the resulting
> > +    function will have a ``safestack`` attribute.
> > ``sanitize_address``
> >     This attribute indicates that AddressSanitizer checks
> >     (dynamic address safety analysis) are enabled for this function.
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Bitcode/LLVMBitCodes.h Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -403,7 +403,8 @@ namespace bitc {
> >     ATTR_KIND_JUMP_TABLE = 40,
> >     ATTR_KIND_DEREFERENCEABLE = 41,
> >     ATTR_KIND_DEREFERENCEABLE_OR_NULL = 42,
> > -    ATTR_KIND_CONVERGENT = 43
> > +    ATTR_KIND_CONVERGENT = 43,
> > +    ATTR_KIND_SAFESTACK = 44,
> >   };
> > 
> >   enum ComdatSelectionKindCodes {
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ public:
> >     StackProtect,          ///< Stack protection.
> >     StackProtectReq,       ///< Stack protection required.
> >     StackProtectStrong,    ///< Strong Stack protection.
> > +    SafeStack,             ///< Safe Stack protection.
> >     StructRet,             ///< Hidden pointer to structure to return
> >     SanitizeAddress,       ///< AddressSanitizer is on.
> >     SanitizeThread,        ///< ThreadSanitizer is on.
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ void initializeRegionOnlyViewerPass(Pass
> > void initializeRegionPrinterPass(PassRegistry&);
> > void initializeRegionViewerPass(PassRegistry&);
> > void initializeRewriteStatepointsForGCPass(PassRegistry&);
> > +void initializeSafeStackPass(PassRegistry&);
> > void initializeSCCPPass(PassRegistry&);
> > void initializeSROAPass(PassRegistry&);
> > void initializeSROA_DTPass(PassRegistry&);
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ namespace {
> >       (void) llvm::createRegionPrinterPass();
> >       (void) llvm::createRegionViewerPass();
> >       (void) llvm::createSCCPPass();
> > +      (void) llvm::createSafeStackPass();
> >       (void) llvm::createScalarReplAggregatesPass();
> >       (void) llvm::createSingleLoopExtractorPass();
> >       (void) llvm::createStripSymbolsPass();
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -132,6 +132,10 @@ inline ModulePass *createDataFlowSanitiz
> > // checking on loads, stores, and other memory intrinsics.
> > FunctionPass *createBoundsCheckingPass();
> > 
> > +/// \brief This pass splits the stack into a safe stack and an unsafe stack to
> > +/// protect against stack-based overflow vulnerabilities.
> > +FunctionPass *createSafeStackPass();
> > +
> > } // End llvm namespace
> > 
> > #endif
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLLexer.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLLexer.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLLexer.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLLexer.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ lltok::Kind LLLexer::LexIdentifier() {
> >   KEYWORD(ssp);
> >   KEYWORD(sspreq);
> >   KEYWORD(sspstrong);
> > +  KEYWORD(safestack);
> >   KEYWORD(sanitize_address);
> >   KEYWORD(sanitize_thread);
> >   KEYWORD(sanitize_memory);
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLParser.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -958,6 +958,7 @@ bool LLParser::ParseFnAttributeValuePair
> >     case lltok::kw_ssp:               B.addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtect); break;
> >     case lltok::kw_sspreq:            B.addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectReq); break;
> >     case lltok::kw_sspstrong:         B.addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectStrong); break;
> > +    case lltok::kw_safestack:         B.addAttribute(Attribute::SafeStack); break;
> >     case lltok::kw_sanitize_address:  B.addAttribute(Attribute::SanitizeAddress); break;
> >     case lltok::kw_sanitize_thread:   B.addAttribute(Attribute::SanitizeThread); break;
> >     case lltok::kw_sanitize_memory:   B.addAttribute(Attribute::SanitizeMemory); break;
> > @@ -1267,6 +1268,7 @@ bool LLParser::ParseOptionalParamAttrs(A
> >     case lltok::kw_ssp:
> >     case lltok::kw_sspreq:
> >     case lltok::kw_sspstrong:
> > +    case lltok::kw_safestack:
> >     case lltok::kw_uwtable:
> >       HaveError |= Error(Lex.getLoc(), "invalid use of function-only attribute");
> >       break;
> > @@ -1343,6 +1345,7 @@ bool LLParser::ParseOptionalReturnAttrs(
> >     case lltok::kw_ssp:
> >     case lltok::kw_sspreq:
> >     case lltok::kw_sspstrong:
> > +    case lltok::kw_safestack:
> >     case lltok::kw_uwtable:
> >       HaveError |= Error(Lex.getLoc(), "invalid use of function-only attribute");
> >       break;
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLToken.h
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLToken.h?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLToken.h (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/AsmParser/LLToken.h Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ namespace lltok {
> >     kw_ssp,
> >     kw_sspreq,
> >     kw_sspstrong,
> > +    kw_safestack,
> >     kw_sret,
> >     kw_sanitize_thread,
> >     kw_sanitize_memory,
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Reader/BitcodeReader.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -1146,6 +1146,8 @@ static Attribute::AttrKind getAttrFromCo
> >     return Attribute::StackProtectReq;
> >   case bitc::ATTR_KIND_STACK_PROTECT_STRONG:
> >     return Attribute::StackProtectStrong;
> > +  case bitc::ATTR_KIND_SAFESTACK:
> > +    return Attribute::SafeStack;
> >   case bitc::ATTR_KIND_STRUCT_RET:
> >     return Attribute::StructRet;
> >   case bitc::ATTR_KIND_SANITIZE_ADDRESS:
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Bitcode/Writer/BitcodeWriter.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -232,6 +232,8 @@ static uint64_t getAttrKindEncoding(Attr
> >     return bitc::ATTR_KIND_STACK_PROTECT_REQ;
> >   case Attribute::StackProtectStrong:
> >     return bitc::ATTR_KIND_STACK_PROTECT_STRONG;
> > +  case Attribute::SafeStack:
> > +    return bitc::ATTR_KIND_SAFESTACK;
> >   case Attribute::StructRet:
> >     return bitc::ATTR_KIND_STRUCT_RET;
> >   case Attribute::SanitizeAddress:
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/LLVMBuild.txt
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/LLVMBuild.txt?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/LLVMBuild.txt (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/LLVMBuild.txt Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ subdirectories = AsmPrinter SelectionDAG
> > type = Library
> > name = CodeGen
> > parent = Libraries
> > -required_libraries = Analysis Core MC Scalar Support Target TransformUtils
> > +required_libraries = Analysis Core Instrumentation MC Scalar Support Target TransformUtils
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Passes.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Passes.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Passes.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Passes.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
> > #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
> > #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
> > #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
> > #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
> > #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SymbolRewriter.h"
> > 
> > @@ -456,6 +457,9 @@ void TargetPassConfig::addCodeGenPrepare
> > void TargetPassConfig::addISelPrepare() {
> >   addPreISel();
> > 
> > +  // Add both the safe stack and the stack protection passes: each of them will
> > +  // only protect functions that have corresponding attributes.
> > +  addPass(createSafeStackPass());
> >   addPass(createStackProtectorPass(TM));
> > 
> >   if (PrintISelInput)
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -252,6 +252,8 @@ std::string Attribute::getAsString(bool
> >     return "sspreq";
> >   if (hasAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectStrong))
> >     return "sspstrong";
> > +  if (hasAttribute(Attribute::SafeStack))
> > +    return "safestack";
> >   if (hasAttribute(Attribute::StructRet))
> >     return "sret";
> >   if (hasAttribute(Attribute::SanitizeThread))
> > @@ -437,6 +439,7 @@ uint64_t AttributeImpl::getAttrMask(Attr
> >   case Attribute::NonNull:         return 1ULL << 44;
> >   case Attribute::JumpTable:       return 1ULL << 45;
> >   case Attribute::Convergent:      return 1ULL << 46;
> > +  case Attribute::SafeStack:       return 1ULL << 47;
> >   case Attribute::Dereferenceable:
> >     llvm_unreachable("dereferenceable attribute not supported in raw format");
> >     break;
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -1251,6 +1251,7 @@ void Verifier::VerifyAttributeTypes(Attr
> >         I->getKindAsEnum() == Attribute::StackProtect ||
> >         I->getKindAsEnum() == Attribute::StackProtectReq ||
> >         I->getKindAsEnum() == Attribute::StackProtectStrong ||
> > +        I->getKindAsEnum() == Attribute::SafeStack ||
> >         I->getKindAsEnum() == Attribute::NoRedZone ||
> >         I->getKindAsEnum() == Attribute::NoImplicitFloat ||
> >         I->getKindAsEnum() == Attribute::Naked ||
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/CppBackend/CPPBackend.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/CppBackend/CPPBackend.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/CppBackend/CPPBackend.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/CppBackend/CPPBackend.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ void CppWriter::printAttributes(const At
> >       HANDLE_ATTR(StackProtect);
> >       HANDLE_ATTR(StackProtectReq);
> >       HANDLE_ATTR(StackProtectStrong);
> > +      HANDLE_ATTR(SafeStack);
> >       HANDLE_ATTR(NoCapture);
> >       HANDLE_ATTR(NoRedZone);
> >       HANDLE_ATTR(NoImplicitFloat);
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -93,19 +93,26 @@ static void AdjustCallerSSPLevel(Functio
> >   // clutter to the IR.
> >   AttrBuilder B;
> >   B.addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtect)
> > -    .addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectStrong);
> > +    .addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectStrong)
> > +    .addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectReq);
> >   AttributeSet OldSSPAttr = AttributeSet::get(Caller->getContext(),
> >                                               AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
> >                                               B);
> > 
> > -  if (Callee->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectReq)) {
> > +  if (Callee->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::SafeStack)) {
> > +    Caller->removeAttributes(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, OldSSPAttr);
> > +    Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::SafeStack);
> > +  } else if (Callee->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectReq) &&
> > +             !Caller->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::SafeStack)) {
> >     Caller->removeAttributes(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, OldSSPAttr);
> >     Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtectReq);
> >   } else if (Callee->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectStrong) &&
> > +             !Caller->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::SafeStack) &&
> >              !Caller->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectReq)) {
> >     Caller->removeAttributes(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, OldSSPAttr);
> >     Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtectStrong);
> >   } else if (Callee->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackProtect) &&
> > +             !Caller->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::SafeStack) &&
> >              !Caller->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectReq) &&
> >              !Caller->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectStrong))
> >     Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtect);
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CMakeLists.txt
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CMakeLists.txt?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CMakeLists.txt (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/CMakeLists.txt Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ add_llvm_library(LLVMInstrumentation
> >   MemorySanitizer.cpp
> >   Instrumentation.cpp
> >   InstrProfiling.cpp
> > +  SafeStack.cpp
> >   SanitizerCoverage.cpp
> >   ThreadSanitizer.cpp
> > 
> > 
> > Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/Instrumentation.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/Instrumentation.cpp?rev=239761&r1=239760&r2=239761&view=diff
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/Instrumentation.cpp (original)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/Instrumentation.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ void llvm::initializeInstrumentation(Pas
> >   initializeThreadSanitizerPass(Registry);
> >   initializeSanitizerCoverageModulePass(Registry);
> >   initializeDataFlowSanitizerPass(Registry);
> > +  initializeSafeStackPass(Registry);
> > }
> > 
> > /// LLVMInitializeInstrumentation - C binding for
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SafeStack.cpp
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SafeStack.cpp?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SafeStack.cpp (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/SafeStack.cpp Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
> > +//===-- SafeStack.cpp - Safe Stack Insertion ------------------------------===//
> > +//
> > +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
> > +//
> > +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
> > +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
> > +//
> > +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> > +//
> > +// This pass splits the stack into the safe stack (kept as-is for LLVM backend)
> > +// and the unsafe stack (explicitly allocated and managed through the runtime
> > +// support library).
> > +//
> > +// http://clang.llvm.org/docs/SafeStack.html
> > +//
> > +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> > +
> > +#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
> > +#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
> > +#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
> > +#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Pass.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Support/raw_os_ostream.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
> > +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
> > +
> > +using namespace llvm;
> > +
> > +#define DEBUG_TYPE "safestack"
> > +
> > +namespace llvm {
> > +
> > +STATISTIC(NumFunctions, "Total number of functions");
> > +STATISTIC(NumUnsafeStackFunctions, "Number of functions with unsafe stack");
> > +STATISTIC(NumUnsafeStackRestorePointsFunctions,
> > +          "Number of functions that use setjmp or exceptions");
> > +
> > +STATISTIC(NumAllocas, "Total number of allocas");
> > +STATISTIC(NumUnsafeStaticAllocas, "Number of unsafe static allocas");
> > +STATISTIC(NumUnsafeDynamicAllocas, "Number of unsafe dynamic allocas");
> > +STATISTIC(NumUnsafeStackRestorePoints, "Number of setjmps and landingpads");
> > +
> > +} // namespace llvm
> > +
> > +namespace {
> > +
> > +/// Check whether a given alloca instruction (AI) should be put on the safe
> > +/// stack or not. The function analyzes all uses of AI and checks whether it is
> > +/// only accessed in a memory safe way (as decided statically).
> > +bool IsSafeStackAlloca(const AllocaInst *AI) {
> > +  // Go through all uses of this alloca and check whether all accesses to the
> > +  // allocated object are statically known to be memory safe and, hence, the
> > +  // object can be placed on the safe stack.
> > +
> > +  SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 16> Visited;
> > +  SmallVector<const Instruction *, 8> WorkList;
> > +  WorkList.push_back(AI);
> > +
> > +  // A DFS search through all uses of the alloca in bitcasts/PHI/GEPs/etc.
> > +  while (!WorkList.empty()) {
> > +    const Instruction *V = WorkList.pop_back_val();
> > +    for (const Use &UI : V->uses()) {
> > +      auto I = cast<const Instruction>(UI.getUser());
> > +      assert(V == UI.get());
> > +
> > +      switch (I->getOpcode()) {
> > +      case Instruction::Load:
> > +        // Loading from a pointer is safe.
> > +        break;
> > +      case Instruction::VAArg:
> > +        // "va-arg" from a pointer is safe.
> > +        break;
> > +      case Instruction::Store:
> > +        if (V == I->getOperand(0))
> > +          // Stored the pointer - conservatively assume it may be unsafe.
> > +          return false;
> > +        // Storing to the pointee is safe.
> > +        break;
> > +
> > +      case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
> > +        if (!cast<const GetElementPtrInst>(I)->hasAllConstantIndices())
> > +          // GEP with non-constant indices can lead to memory errors.
> > +          // This also applies to inbounds GEPs, as the inbounds attribute
> > +          // represents an assumption that the address is in bounds, rather than
> > +          // an assertion that it is.
> > +          return false;
> > +
> > +        // We assume that GEP on static alloca with constant indices is safe,
> > +        // otherwise a compiler would detect it and warn during compilation.
> > +
> > +        if (!isa<const ConstantInt>(AI->getArraySize()))
> > +          // However, if the array size itself is not constant, the access
> > +          // might still be unsafe at runtime.
> > +          return false;
> > +
> > +      /* fallthrough */
> > +
> > +      case Instruction::BitCast:
> > +      case Instruction::IntToPtr:
> > +      case Instruction::PHI:
> > +      case Instruction::PtrToInt:
> > +      case Instruction::Select:
> > +        // The object can be safe or not, depending on how the result of the
> > +        // instruction is used.
> > +        if (Visited.insert(I).second)
> > +          WorkList.push_back(cast<const Instruction>(I));
> > +        break;
> > +
> > +      case Instruction::Call:
> > +      case Instruction::Invoke: {
> > +        // FIXME: add support for memset and memcpy intrinsics.
> > +        ImmutableCallSite CS(I);
> > +
> > +        // LLVM 'nocapture' attribute is only set for arguments whose address
> > +        // is not stored, passed around, or used in any other non-trivial way.
> > +        // We assume that passing a pointer to an object as a 'nocapture'
> > +        // argument is safe.
> > +        // FIXME: a more precise solution would require an interprocedural
> > +        // analysis here, which would look at all uses of an argument inside
> > +        // the function being called.
> > +        ImmutableCallSite::arg_iterator B = CS.arg_begin(), E = CS.arg_end();
> > +        for (ImmutableCallSite::arg_iterator A = B; A != E; ++A)
> > +          if (A->get() == V && !CS.doesNotCapture(A - B))
> > +            // The parameter is not marked 'nocapture' - unsafe.
> > +            return false;
> > +        continue;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +      default:
> > +        // The object is unsafe if it is used in any other way.
> > +        return false;
> > +      }
> > +    }
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  // All uses of the alloca are safe, we can place it on the safe stack.
> > +  return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/// The SafeStack pass splits the stack of each function into the
> > +/// safe stack, which is only accessed through memory safe dereferences
> > +/// (as determined statically), and the unsafe stack, which contains all
> > +/// local variables that are accessed in unsafe ways.
> > +class SafeStack : public FunctionPass {
> > +  const DataLayout *DL;
> > +
> > +  Type *StackPtrTy;
> > +  Type *IntPtrTy;
> > +  Type *Int32Ty;
> > +  Type *Int8Ty;
> > +
> > +  Constant *UnsafeStackPtr;
> > +
> > +  /// Unsafe stack alignment. Each stack frame must ensure that the stack is
> > +  /// aligned to this value. We need to re-align the unsafe stack if the
> > +  /// alignment of any object on the stack exceeds this value.
> > +  ///
> > +  /// 16 seems like a reasonable upper bound on the alignment of objects that we
> > +  /// might expect to appear on the stack on most common targets.
> > +  enum { StackAlignment = 16 };
> > +
> > +  /// \brief Build a constant representing a pointer to the unsafe stack
> > +  /// pointer.
> > +  Constant *getOrCreateUnsafeStackPtr(Module &M);
> > +
> > +  /// \brief Find all static allocas, dynamic allocas, return instructions and
> > +  /// stack restore points (exception unwind blocks and setjmp calls) in the
> > +  /// given function and append them to the respective vectors.
> > +  void findInsts(Function &F, SmallVectorImpl<AllocaInst *> &StaticAllocas,
> > +                 SmallVectorImpl<AllocaInst *> &DynamicAllocas,
> > +                 SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst *> &Returns,
> > +                 SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &StackRestorePoints);
> > +
> > +  /// \brief Allocate space for all static allocas in \p StaticAllocas,
> > +  /// replace allocas with pointers into the unsafe stack and generate code to
> > +  /// restore the stack pointer before all return instructions in \p Returns.
> > +  ///
> > +  /// \returns A pointer to the top of the unsafe stack after all unsafe static
> > +  /// allocas are allocated.
> > +  Value *moveStaticAllocasToUnsafeStack(Function &F,
> > +                                        ArrayRef<AllocaInst *> StaticAllocas,
> > +                                        ArrayRef<ReturnInst *> Returns);
> > +
> > +  /// \brief Generate code to restore the stack after all stack restore points
> > +  /// in \p StackRestorePoints.
> > +  ///
> > +  /// \returns A local variable in which to maintain the dynamic top of the
> > +  /// unsafe stack if needed.
> > +  AllocaInst *
> > +  createStackRestorePoints(Function &F,
> > +                           ArrayRef<Instruction *> StackRestorePoints,
> > +                           Value *StaticTop, bool NeedDynamicTop);
> > +
> > +  /// \brief Replace all allocas in \p DynamicAllocas with code to allocate
> > +  /// space dynamically on the unsafe stack and store the dynamic unsafe stack
> > +  /// top to \p DynamicTop if non-null.
> > +  void moveDynamicAllocasToUnsafeStack(Function &F, Value *UnsafeStackPtr,
> > +                                       AllocaInst *DynamicTop,
> > +                                       ArrayRef<AllocaInst *> DynamicAllocas);
> > +
> > +public:
> > +  static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid.
> > +  SafeStack() : FunctionPass(ID), DL(nullptr) {
> > +    initializeSafeStackPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
> > +    AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  virtual bool doInitialization(Module &M) {
> > +    DL = &M.getDataLayout();
> > +
> > +    StackPtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(M.getContext());
> > +    IntPtrTy = DL->getIntPtrType(M.getContext());
> > +    Int32Ty = Type::getInt32Ty(M.getContext());
> > +    Int8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(M.getContext());
> > +
> > +    UnsafeStackPtr = getOrCreateUnsafeStackPtr(M);
> > +
> > +    return false;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
> > +
> > +}; // class SafeStack
> > +
> > +Constant *SafeStack::getOrCreateUnsafeStackPtr(Module &M) {
> > +  // The unsafe stack pointer is stored in a global variable with a magic name.
> > +  const char *kUnsafeStackPtrVar = "__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr";
> > +
> > +  auto UnsafeStackPtr =
> > +      dyn_cast_or_null<GlobalVariable>(M.getNamedValue(kUnsafeStackPtrVar));
> > +
> > +  if (!UnsafeStackPtr) {
> > +    // The global variable is not defined yet, define it ourselves.
> > +    // We use the initial-exec TLS model because we do not support the variable
> > +    // living anywhere other than in the main executable.
> > +    UnsafeStackPtr = new GlobalVariable(
> > +        /*Module=*/M, /*Type=*/StackPtrTy,
> > +        /*isConstant=*/false, /*Linkage=*/GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
> > +        /*Initializer=*/0, /*Name=*/kUnsafeStackPtrVar,
> > +        /*InsertBefore=*/nullptr,
> > +        /*ThreadLocalMode=*/GlobalValue::InitialExecTLSModel);
> > +  } else {
> > +    // The variable exists, check its type and attributes.
> > +    if (UnsafeStackPtr->getValueType() != StackPtrTy) {
> > +      report_fatal_error(Twine(kUnsafeStackPtrVar) + " must have void* type");
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (!UnsafeStackPtr->isThreadLocal()) {
> > +      report_fatal_error(Twine(kUnsafeStackPtrVar) + " must be thread-local");
> > +    }
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  return UnsafeStackPtr;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void SafeStack::findInsts(Function &F,
> > +                          SmallVectorImpl<AllocaInst *> &StaticAllocas,
> > +                          SmallVectorImpl<AllocaInst *> &DynamicAllocas,
> > +                          SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst *> &Returns,
> > +                          SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &StackRestorePoints) {
> > +  for (Instruction &I : inst_range(&F)) {
> > +    if (auto AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(&I)) {
> > +      ++NumAllocas;
> > +
> > +      if (IsSafeStackAlloca(AI))
> > +        continue;
> > +
> > +      if (AI->isStaticAlloca()) {
> > +        ++NumUnsafeStaticAllocas;
> > +        StaticAllocas.push_back(AI);
> > +      } else {
> > +        ++NumUnsafeDynamicAllocas;
> > +        DynamicAllocas.push_back(AI);
> > +      }
> > +    } else if (auto RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(&I)) {
> > +      Returns.push_back(RI);
> > +    } else if (auto CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) {
> > +      // setjmps require stack restore.
> > +      if (CI->getCalledFunction() && CI->canReturnTwice())
> > +        StackRestorePoints.push_back(CI);
> > +    } else if (auto LP = dyn_cast<LandingPadInst>(&I)) {
> > +      // Exception landing pads require stack restore.
> > +      StackRestorePoints.push_back(LP);
> > +    } else if (auto II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(&I)) {
> > +      if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::gcroot)
> > +        llvm::report_fatal_error(
> > +            "gcroot intrinsic not compatible with safestack attribute");
> > +    }
> > +  }
> > +}
> > +
> > +AllocaInst *
> > +SafeStack::createStackRestorePoints(Function &F,
> > +                                    ArrayRef<Instruction *> StackRestorePoints,
> > +                                    Value *StaticTop, bool NeedDynamicTop) {
> > +  if (StackRestorePoints.empty())
> > +    return nullptr;
> > +
> > +  IRBuilder<> IRB(StaticTop
> > +                      ? cast<Instruction>(StaticTop)->getNextNode()
> > +                      : (Instruction *)F.getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt());
> > +
> > +  // We need the current value of the shadow stack pointer to restore
> > +  // after longjmp or exception catching.
> > +
> > +  // FIXME: On some platforms this could be handled by the longjmp/exception
> > +  // runtime itself.
> > +
> > +  AllocaInst *DynamicTop = nullptr;
> > +  if (NeedDynamicTop)
> > +    // If we also have dynamic alloca's, the stack pointer value changes
> > +    // throughout the function. For now we store it in an alloca.
> > +    DynamicTop = IRB.CreateAlloca(StackPtrTy, /*ArraySize=*/nullptr,
> > +                                  "unsafe_stack_dynamic_ptr");
> > +
> > +  if (!StaticTop)
> > +    // We need the original unsafe stack pointer value, even if there are
> > +    // no unsafe static allocas.
> > +    StaticTop = IRB.CreateLoad(UnsafeStackPtr, false, "unsafe_stack_ptr");
> > +
> > +  if (NeedDynamicTop)
> > +    IRB.CreateStore(StaticTop, DynamicTop);
> > +
> > +  // Restore current stack pointer after longjmp/exception catch.
> > +  for (Instruction *I : StackRestorePoints) {
> > +    ++NumUnsafeStackRestorePoints;
> > +
> > +    IRB.SetInsertPoint(cast<Instruction>(I->getNextNode()));
> > +    Value *CurrentTop = DynamicTop ? IRB.CreateLoad(DynamicTop) : StaticTop;
> > +    IRB.CreateStore(CurrentTop, UnsafeStackPtr);
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  return DynamicTop;
> > +}
> > +
> > +Value *
> > +SafeStack::moveStaticAllocasToUnsafeStack(Function &F,
> > +                                          ArrayRef<AllocaInst *> StaticAllocas,
> > +                                          ArrayRef<ReturnInst *> Returns) {
> > +  if (StaticAllocas.empty())
> > +    return nullptr;
> > +
> > +  IRBuilder<> IRB(F.getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt());
> > +  DIBuilder DIB(*F.getParent());
> > +
> > +  // We explicitly compute and set the unsafe stack layout for all unsafe
> > +  // static alloca instructions. We save the unsafe "base pointer" in the
> > +  // prologue into a local variable and restore it in the epilogue.
> > +
> > +  // Load the current stack pointer (we'll also use it as a base pointer).
> > +  // FIXME: use a dedicated register for it ?
> > +  Instruction *BasePointer =
> > +      IRB.CreateLoad(UnsafeStackPtr, false, "unsafe_stack_ptr");
> > +  assert(BasePointer->getType() == StackPtrTy);
> > +
> > +  for (ReturnInst *RI : Returns) {
> > +    IRB.SetInsertPoint(RI);
> > +    IRB.CreateStore(BasePointer, UnsafeStackPtr);
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  // Compute maximum alignment among static objects on the unsafe stack.
> > +  unsigned MaxAlignment = 0;
> > +  for (AllocaInst *AI : StaticAllocas) {
> > +    Type *Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
> > +    unsigned Align =
> > +        std::max((unsigned)DL->getPrefTypeAlignment(Ty), AI->getAlignment());
> > +    if (Align > MaxAlignment)
> > +      MaxAlignment = Align;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  if (MaxAlignment > StackAlignment) {
> > +    // Re-align the base pointer according to the max requested alignment.
> > +    assert(isPowerOf2_32(MaxAlignment));
> > +    IRB.SetInsertPoint(cast<Instruction>(BasePointer->getNextNode()));
> > +    BasePointer = cast<Instruction>(IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
> > +        IRB.CreateAnd(IRB.CreatePtrToInt(BasePointer, IntPtrTy),
> > +                      ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, ~uint64_t(MaxAlignment - 1))),
> > +        StackPtrTy));
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  // Allocate space for every unsafe static AllocaInst on the unsafe stack.
> > +  int64_t StaticOffset = 0; // Current stack top.
> > +  for (AllocaInst *AI : StaticAllocas) {
> > +    IRB.SetInsertPoint(AI);
> > +
> > +    auto CArraySize = cast<ConstantInt>(AI->getArraySize());
> > +    Type *Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
> > +
> > +    uint64_t Size = DL->getTypeAllocSize(Ty) * CArraySize->getZExtValue();
> > +    if (Size == 0)
> > +      Size = 1; // Don't create zero-sized stack objects.
> > +
> > +    // Ensure the object is properly aligned.
> > +    unsigned Align =
> > +        std::max((unsigned)DL->getPrefTypeAlignment(Ty), AI->getAlignment());
> > +
> > +    // Add alignment.
> > +    // NOTE: we ensure that BasePointer itself is aligned to >= Align.
> > +    StaticOffset += Size;
> > +    StaticOffset = RoundUpToAlignment(StaticOffset, Align);
> > +
> > +    Value *Off = IRB.CreateGEP(BasePointer, // BasePointer is i8*
> > +                               ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, -StaticOffset));
> > +    Value *NewAI = IRB.CreateBitCast(Off, AI->getType(), AI->getName());
> > +    if (AI->hasName() && isa<Instruction>(NewAI))
> > +      cast<Instruction>(NewAI)->takeName(AI);
> > +
> > +    // Replace alloc with the new location.
> > +    replaceDbgDeclareForAlloca(AI, NewAI, DIB, /*Deref=*/true);
> > +    AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewAI);
> > +    AI->eraseFromParent();
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  // Re-align BasePointer so that our callees would see it aligned as
> > +  // expected.
> > +  // FIXME: no need to update BasePointer in leaf functions.
> > +  StaticOffset = RoundUpToAlignment(StaticOffset, StackAlignment);
> > +
> > +  // Update shadow stack pointer in the function epilogue.
> > +  IRB.SetInsertPoint(cast<Instruction>(BasePointer->getNextNode()));
> > +
> > +  Value *StaticTop =
> > +      IRB.CreateGEP(BasePointer, ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, -StaticOffset),
> > +                    "unsafe_stack_static_top");
> > +  IRB.CreateStore(StaticTop, UnsafeStackPtr);
> > +  return StaticTop;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void SafeStack::moveDynamicAllocasToUnsafeStack(
> > +    Function &F, Value *UnsafeStackPtr, AllocaInst *DynamicTop,
> > +    ArrayRef<AllocaInst *> DynamicAllocas) {
> > +  DIBuilder DIB(*F.getParent());
> > +
> > +  for (AllocaInst *AI : DynamicAllocas) {
> > +    IRBuilder<> IRB(AI);
> > +
> > +    // Compute the new SP value (after AI).
> > +    Value *ArraySize = AI->getArraySize();
> > +    if (ArraySize->getType() != IntPtrTy)
> > +      ArraySize = IRB.CreateIntCast(ArraySize, IntPtrTy, false);
> > +
> > +    Type *Ty = AI->getAllocatedType();
> > +    uint64_t TySize = DL->getTypeAllocSize(Ty);
> > +    Value *Size = IRB.CreateMul(ArraySize, ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, TySize));
> > +
> > +    Value *SP = IRB.CreatePtrToInt(IRB.CreateLoad(UnsafeStackPtr), IntPtrTy);
> > +    SP = IRB.CreateSub(SP, Size);
> > +
> > +    // Align the SP value to satisfy the AllocaInst, type and stack alignments.
> > +    unsigned Align = std::max(
> > +        std::max((unsigned)DL->getPrefTypeAlignment(Ty), AI->getAlignment()),
> > +        (unsigned)StackAlignment);
> > +
> > +    assert(isPowerOf2_32(Align));
> > +    Value *NewTop = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(
> > +        IRB.CreateAnd(SP, ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, ~uint64_t(Align - 1))),
> > +        StackPtrTy);
> > +
> > +    // Save the stack pointer.
> > +    IRB.CreateStore(NewTop, UnsafeStackPtr);
> > +    if (DynamicTop)
> > +      IRB.CreateStore(NewTop, DynamicTop);
> > +
> > +    Value *NewAI = IRB.CreateIntToPtr(SP, AI->getType());
> > +    if (AI->hasName() && isa<Instruction>(NewAI))
> > +      NewAI->takeName(AI);
> > +
> > +    replaceDbgDeclareForAlloca(AI, NewAI, DIB, /*Deref=*/true);
> > +    AI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewAI);
> > +    AI->eraseFromParent();
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  if (!DynamicAllocas.empty()) {
> > +    // Now go through the instructions again, replacing stacksave/stackrestore.
> > +    for (inst_iterator It = inst_begin(&F), Ie = inst_end(&F); It != Ie;) {
> > +      Instruction *I = &*(It++);
> > +      auto II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(I);
> > +      if (!II)
> > +        continue;
> > +
> > +      if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::stacksave) {
> > +        IRBuilder<> IRB(II);
> > +        Instruction *LI = IRB.CreateLoad(UnsafeStackPtr);
> > +        LI->takeName(II);
> > +        II->replaceAllUsesWith(LI);
> > +        II->eraseFromParent();
> > +      } else if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::stackrestore) {
> > +        IRBuilder<> IRB(II);
> > +        Instruction *SI = IRB.CreateStore(II->getArgOperand(0), UnsafeStackPtr);
> > +        SI->takeName(II);
> > +        assert(II->use_empty());
> > +        II->eraseFromParent();
> > +      }
> > +    }
> > +  }
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool SafeStack::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
> > +  auto AA = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
> > +
> > +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "[SafeStack] Function: " << F.getName() << "\n");
> > +
> > +  if (!F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::SafeStack)) {
> > +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "[SafeStack]     safestack is not requested"
> > +                    " for this function\n");
> > +    return false;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  if (F.isDeclaration()) {
> > +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "[SafeStack]     function definition"
> > +                    " is not available\n");
> > +    return false;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  {
> > +    // Make sure the regular stack protector won't run on this function
> > +    // (safestack attribute takes precedence).
> > +    AttrBuilder B;
> > +    B.addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtect)
> > +        .addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectReq)
> > +        .addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectStrong);
> > +    F.removeAttributes(
> > +        AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
> > +        AttributeSet::get(F.getContext(), AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, B));
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  if (AA->onlyReadsMemory(&F)) {
> > +    // XXX: we don't protect against information leak attacks for now.
> > +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "[SafeStack]     function only reads memory\n");
> > +    return false;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  ++NumFunctions;
> > +
> > +  SmallVector<AllocaInst *, 16> StaticAllocas;
> > +  SmallVector<AllocaInst *, 4> DynamicAllocas;
> > +  SmallVector<ReturnInst *, 4> Returns;
> > +
> > +  // Collect all points where stack gets unwound and needs to be restored
> > +  // This is only necessary because the runtime (setjmp and unwind code) is
> > +  // not aware of the unsafe stack and won't unwind/restore it prorerly.
> > +  // To work around this problem without changing the runtime, we insert
> > +  // instrumentation to restore the unsafe stack pointer when necessary.
> > +  SmallVector<Instruction *, 4> StackRestorePoints;
> > +
> > +  // Find all static and dynamic alloca instructions that must be moved to the
> > +  // unsafe stack, all return instructions and stack restore points.
> > +  findInsts(F, StaticAllocas, DynamicAllocas, Returns, StackRestorePoints);
> > +
> > +  if (StaticAllocas.empty() && DynamicAllocas.empty() &&
> > +      StackRestorePoints.empty())
> > +    return false; // Nothing to do in this function.
> > +
> > +  if (!StaticAllocas.empty() || !DynamicAllocas.empty())
> > +    ++NumUnsafeStackFunctions; // This function has the unsafe stack.
> > +
> > +  if (!StackRestorePoints.empty())
> > +    ++NumUnsafeStackRestorePointsFunctions;
> > +
> > +  // The top of the unsafe stack after all unsafe static allocas are allocated.
> > +  Value *StaticTop = moveStaticAllocasToUnsafeStack(F, StaticAllocas, Returns);
> > +
> > +  // Safe stack object that stores the current unsafe stack top. It is updated
> > +  // as unsafe dynamic (non-constant-sized) allocas are allocated and freed.
> > +  // This is only needed if we need to restore stack pointer after longjmp
> > +  // or exceptions, and we have dynamic allocations.
> > +  // FIXME: a better alternative might be to store the unsafe stack pointer
> > +  // before setjmp / invoke instructions.
> > +  AllocaInst *DynamicTop = createStackRestorePoints(
> > +      F, StackRestorePoints, StaticTop, !DynamicAllocas.empty());
> > +
> > +  // Handle dynamic allocas.
> > +  moveDynamicAllocasToUnsafeStack(F, UnsafeStackPtr, DynamicTop,
> > +                                  DynamicAllocas);
> > +
> > +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "[SafeStack]     safestack applied\n");
> > +  return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +} // end anonymous namespace
> > +
> > +char SafeStack::ID = 0;
> > +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SafeStack, "safe-stack",
> > +                      "Safe Stack instrumentation pass", false, false)
> > +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)
> > +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SafeStack, "safe-stack", "Safe Stack instrumentation pass",
> > +                    false, false)
> > +
> > +FunctionPass *llvm::createSafeStackPass() { return new SafeStack(); }
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/addr-taken.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/addr-taken.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/addr-taken.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/addr-taken.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Address-of local taken (j = &a)
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %retval = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  %a = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  %j = alloca i32*, align 8
> > +  store i32 0, i32* %retval
> > +  %0 = load i32, i32* %a, align 4
> > +  %add = add nsw i32 %0, 1
> > +  store i32 %add, i32* %a, align 4
> > +  store i32* %a, i32** %j, align 8
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array-aligned.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array-aligned.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array-aligned.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array-aligned.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; array of [16 x i8]
> > +
> > +define void @foo(i8* %a) nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[USP:.*]] = load i8*, i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[USST:.*]] = getelementptr i8, i8* %[[USP]], i32 -16
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* %[[USST]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[AADDR:.*]] = alloca i8*, align 8
> > +  %a.addr = alloca i8*, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[BUFPTR:.*]] = getelementptr i8, i8* %[[USP]], i32 -16
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[BUFPTR2:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[BUFPTR]] to [16 x i8]*
> > +  %buf = alloca [16 x i8], align 16
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* {{.*}}, i8** %[[AADDR]], align 8
> > +  store i8* %a, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[GEP:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8], [16 x i8]* %[[BUFPTR2]], i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %gep = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8], [16 x i8]* %buf, i32 0, i32 0
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[A2:.*]] = load i8*, i8** %[[AADDR]], align 8
> > +  %a2 = load i8*, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: call i8* @strcpy(i8* %[[GEP]], i8* %[[A2]])
> > +  %call = call i8* @strcpy(i8* %gep, i8* %a2)
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* %[[USP]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i8* @strcpy(i8*, i8*)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/array.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +; array [4 x i8]
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +
> > +define void @foo(i8* %a) nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[USP:.*]] = load i8*, i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[USST:.*]] = getelementptr i8, i8* %[[USP]], i32 -16
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* %[[USST]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[AADDR:.*]] = alloca i8*, align 8
> > +  %a.addr = alloca i8*, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[BUFPTR:.*]] = getelementptr i8, i8* %[[USP]], i32 -4
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[BUFPTR2:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[BUFPTR]] to [4 x i8]*
> > +  %buf = alloca [4 x i8], align 1
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* {{.*}}, i8** %[[AADDR]], align 8
> > +  store i8* %a, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[GEP:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [4 x i8], [4 x i8]* %[[BUFPTR2]], i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %gep = getelementptr inbounds [4 x i8], [4 x i8]* %buf, i32 0, i32 0
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[A2:.*]] = load i8*, i8** %[[AADDR]], align 8
> > +  %a2 = load i8*, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: call i8* @strcpy(i8* %[[GEP]], i8* %[[A2]])
> > +  %call = call i8* @strcpy(i8* %gep, i8* %a2)
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* %[[USP]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i8* @strcpy(i8*, i8*)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/call.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/call.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/call.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/call.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; no arrays / no nested arrays
> > +; Requires no protector.
> > +
> > +; CHECK-LABEL: @foo(
> > +define void @foo(i8* %a) nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK-NOT: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a.addr = alloca i8*, align 8
> > +  store i8* %a, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +  %0 = load i8*, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +  %call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), i8* %0)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/cast.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/cast.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/cast.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/cast.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; PtrToInt/IntToPtr Cast
> > +; Requires no protector.
> > +
> > +; CHECK-LABEL: @foo(
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK-NOT: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  %0 = ptrtoint i32* %a to i64
> > +  %1 = inttoptr i64 %0 to i32*
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep-call.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep-call.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep-call.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep-call.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.nest = type { %struct.pair, %struct.pair }
> > +%struct.pair = type { i32, i32 }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Nested structure, no arrays, no address-of expressions.
> > +; Verify that the resulting gep-of-gep does not incorrectly trigger
> > +; a safe stack protector.
> > +; safestack attribute
> > +; Requires no protector.
> > +; CHECK-LABEL: @foo(
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK-NOT: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %c = alloca %struct.nest, align 4
> > +  %b = getelementptr inbounds %struct.nest, %struct.nest* %c, i32 0, i32 1
> > +  %_a = getelementptr inbounds %struct.pair, %struct.pair* %b, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %0 = load i32, i32* %_a, align 4
> > +  %call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), i32 %0)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-gep.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%class.A = type { [2 x i8] }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; [2 x i8] in a class
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires no protector.
> > +; CHECK-LABEL: @foo(
> > +define signext i8 @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK-NOT: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a = alloca %class.A, align 1
> > +  %array = getelementptr inbounds %class.A, %class.A* %a, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds [2 x i8], [2 x i8]* %array, i32 0, i64 0
> > +  %0 = load i8, i8* %arrayidx, align 1
> > +  ret i8 %0
> > +}
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-geps.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-geps.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-geps.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/constant-geps.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.deep = type { %union.anon }
> > +%union.anon = type { %struct.anon }
> > +%struct.anon = type { %struct.anon.0 }
> > +%struct.anon.0 = type { %union.anon.1 }
> > +%union.anon.1 = type { [2 x i8] }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; [2 x i8] nested in several layers of structs and unions
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires no protector.
> > +; CHECK-LABEL: @foo(
> > +define signext i8 @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK-NOT: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %x = alloca %struct.deep, align 1
> > +  %b = getelementptr inbounds %struct.deep, %struct.deep* %x, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %c = bitcast %union.anon* %b to %struct.anon*
> > +  %d = getelementptr inbounds %struct.anon, %struct.anon* %c, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %e = getelementptr inbounds %struct.anon.0, %struct.anon.0* %d, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %array = bitcast %union.anon.1* %e to [2 x i8]*
> > +  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds [2 x i8], [2 x i8]* %array, i32 0, i64 0
> > +  %0 = load i8, i8* %arrayidx, align 1
> > +  ret i8 %0
> > +}
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/dynamic-alloca.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/dynamic-alloca.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/dynamic-alloca.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/dynamic-alloca.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Variable sized alloca
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo(i32 %n) nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %n.addr = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  %a = alloca i32*, align 8
> > +  store i32 %n, i32* %n.addr, align 4
> > +  %0 = load i32, i32* %n.addr, align 4
> > +  %conv = sext i32 %0 to i64
> > +  %1 = alloca i8, i64 %conv
> > +  %2 = bitcast i8* %1 to i32*
> > +  store i32* %2, i32** %a, align 8
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-addr-pointer.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-addr-pointer.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-addr-pointer.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-addr-pointer.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of a pointer
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a = alloca i32*, align 8
> > +  %b = alloca i32**, align 8
> > +  %call = call i32* @getp()
> > +  store i32* %call, i32** %a, align 8
> > +  store i32** %a, i32*** %b, align 8
> > +  %0 = load i32**, i32*** %b, align 8
> > +  call void @funcall2(i32** %0)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare void @funcall2(i32**)
> > +declare i32* @getp()
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of a local cast to a ptr of a different type
> > +;   (e.g., int a; ... ; float *b = &a;)
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  %b = alloca float*, align 8
> > +  store i32 0, i32* %a, align 4
> > +  %0 = bitcast i32* %a to float*
> > +  store float* %0, float** %b, align 8
> > +  %1 = load float*, float** %b, align 8
> > +  %call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), float* %1)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store2.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store2.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store2.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-bitcast-store2.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of a local cast to a ptr of a different type (optimized)
> > +;   (e.g., int a; ... ; float *b = &a;)
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  store i32 0, i32* %a, align 4
> > +  %0 = bitcast i32* %a to float*
> > +  call void @funfloat(float* %0) nounwind
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare void @funfloat(float*)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-call.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-call.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-call.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-call.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Passing addr-of to function call
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %b = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  call void @funcall(i32* %b) nounwind
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare void @funcall(i32*)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-casted-pointer.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-casted-pointer.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-casted-pointer.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-casted-pointer.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of a casted pointer
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a = alloca i32*, align 8
> > +  %b = alloca float**, align 8
> > +  %call = call i32* @getp()
> > +  store i32* %call, i32** %a, align 8
> > +  %0 = bitcast i32** %a to float**
> > +  store float** %0, float*** %b, align 8
> > +  %1 = load float**, float*** %b, align 8
> > +  call void @funfloat2(float** %1)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare void @funfloat2(float**)
> > +declare i32* @getp()
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-call.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-call.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-call.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-call.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.pair = type { i32, i32 }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of struct element, GEP followed by callinst.
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %c = alloca %struct.pair, align 4
> > +  %y = getelementptr inbounds %struct.pair, %struct.pair* %c, i64 0, i32 1
> > +  %call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %y) nounwind
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-invoke.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-invoke.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-invoke.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-invoke.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.pair = type { i32, i32 }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of a struct element passed into an invoke instruction.
> > +;   (GEP followed by an invoke)
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define i32 @foo() uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %c = alloca %struct.pair, align 4
> > +  %exn.slot = alloca i8*
> > +  %ehselector.slot = alloca i32
> > +  %a = getelementptr inbounds %struct.pair, %struct.pair* %c, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  store i32 0, i32* %a, align 4
> > +  %a1 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.pair, %struct.pair* %c, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  invoke void @_Z3exceptPi(i32* %a1)
> > +          to label %invoke.cont unwind label %lpad
> > +
> > +invoke.cont:
> > +  ret i32 0
> > +
> > +lpad:
> > +  %0 = landingpad { i8*, i32 } personality i8* bitcast (i32 (...)* @__gxx_personality_v0 to i8*)
> > +          catch i8* null
> > +  ret i32 0
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare void @_Z3exceptPi(i32*)
> > +declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-negative.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-negative.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-negative.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-negative.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of a local, optimized into a GEP (e.g., &a - 12)
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  %add.ptr5 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %a, i64 -12
> > +  %call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), i32* %add.ptr5) nounwind
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-ptrtoint.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-ptrtoint.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-ptrtoint.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-ptrtoint.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.pair = type { i32, i32 }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of struct element, GEP followed by ptrtoint.
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %c = alloca %struct.pair, align 4
> > +  %b = alloca i32*, align 8
> > +  %y = getelementptr inbounds %struct.pair, %struct.pair* %c, i32 0, i32 1
> > +  %0 = ptrtoint i32* %y to i64
> > +  %call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), i64 %0)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-store.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-store.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-store.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-gep-store.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.pair = type { i32, i32 }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of struct element. (GEP followed by store).
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %c = alloca %struct.pair, align 4
> > +  %b = alloca i32*, align 8
> > +  %y = getelementptr inbounds %struct.pair, %struct.pair* %c, i32 0, i32 1
> > +  store i32* %y, i32** %b, align 8
> > +  %0 = load i32*, i32** %b, align 8
> > +  %call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), i32* %0)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-phi-call.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-phi-call.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-phi-call.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-phi-call.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of in phi instruction
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %x = alloca double, align 8
> > +  %call = call double @testi_aux() nounwind
> > +  store double %call, double* %x, align 8
> > +  %cmp = fcmp ogt double %call, 3.140000e+00
> > +  br i1 %cmp, label %if.then, label %if.else
> > +
> > +if.then:                                          ; preds = %entry
> > +  %call1 = call double @testi_aux() nounwind
> > +  store double %call1, double* %x, align 8
> > +  br label %if.end4
> > +
> > +if.else:                                          ; preds = %entry
> > +  %cmp2 = fcmp ogt double %call, 1.000000e+00
> > +  br i1 %cmp2, label %if.then3, label %if.end4
> > +
> > +if.then3:                                         ; preds = %if.else
> > +  br label %if.end4
> > +
> > +if.end4:                                          ; preds = %if.else, %if.then3, %if.then
> > +  %y.0 = phi double* [ null, %if.then ], [ %x, %if.then3 ], [ null, %if.else ]
> > +  %call5 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), double* %y.0) nounwind
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare double @testi_aux()
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-select-call.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-select-call.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-select-call.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-select-call.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of in select instruction
> > +; safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %x = alloca double, align 8
> > +  %call = call double @testi_aux() nounwind
> > +  store double %call, double* %x, align 8
> > +  %cmp2 = fcmp ogt double %call, 0.000000e+00
> > +  %y.1 = select i1 %cmp2, double* %x, double* null
> > +  %call2 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), double* %y.1)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare double @testi_aux()
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-vector.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-vector.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-vector.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/escape-vector.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.vec = type { <4 x i32> }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of a vector nested in a struct
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define void @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %c = alloca %struct.vec, align 16
> > +  %y = getelementptr inbounds %struct.vec, %struct.vec* %c, i64 0, i32 0
> > +  %add.ptr = getelementptr inbounds <4 x i32>, <4 x i32>* %y, i64 -12
> > +  %call = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i64 0, i64 0), <4 x i32>* %add.ptr) nounwind
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/invoke.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/invoke.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/invoke.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/invoke.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Addr-of a variable passed into an invoke instruction.
> > +;  safestack attribute
> > +; Requires protector and stack restore after landing pad.
> > +define i32 @foo() uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[SP:.*]] = load i8*, i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[STATICTOP:.*]] = getelementptr i8, i8* %[[SP]], i32 -16
> > +  %a = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  %exn.slot = alloca i8*
> > +  %ehselector.slot = alloca i32
> > +  store i32 0, i32* %a, align 4
> > +  invoke void @_Z3exceptPi(i32* %a)
> > +          to label %invoke.cont unwind label %lpad
> > +
> > +invoke.cont:
> > +  ret i32 0
> > +
> > +lpad:
> > +  ; CHECK: landingpad
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: catch
> > +  %0 = landingpad { i8*, i32 } personality i8* bitcast (i32 (...)* @__gxx_personality_v0 to i8*)
> > +          catch i8* null
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: store i8* %[[STATICTOP]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ret i32 0
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare void @_Z3exceptPi(i32*)
> > +declare i32 @__gxx_personality_v0(...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/no-attr.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/no-attr.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/no-attr.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/no-attr.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; no safestack attribute
> > +; Requires no protector.
> > +
> > +; CHECK: @foo
> > +define void @foo(i8* %a) nounwind uwtable {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK-NOT: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %a.addr = alloca i8*, align 8
> > +  %buf = alloca [16 x i8], align 16
> > +  store i8* %a, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +  %arraydecay = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8], [16 x i8]* %buf, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %0 = load i8*, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +  %call = call i8* @strcpy(i8* %arraydecay, i8* %0)
> > +  %arraydecay1 = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8], [16 x i8]* %buf, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %call2 = call i32 (i8*, ...) @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([4 x i8], [4 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0), i8* %arraydecay1)
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i8* @strcpy(i8*, i8*)
> > +declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/phi-cycle.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/phi-cycle.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/phi-cycle.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/phi-cycle.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.small = type { i8 }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; Address-of a structure taken in a function with a loop where
> > +; the alloca is an incoming value to a PHI node and a use of that PHI
> > +; node is also an incoming value.
> > +; Verify that the address-of analysis does not get stuck in infinite
> > +; recursion when chasing the alloca through the PHI nodes.
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define i32 @foo(i32 %arg) nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +bb:
> > +  ; CHECK: __safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %tmp = alloca %struct.small*, align 8
> > +  %tmp1 = call i32 (...) @dummy(%struct.small** %tmp) nounwind
> > +  %tmp2 = load %struct.small*, %struct.small** %tmp, align 8
> > +  %tmp3 = ptrtoint %struct.small* %tmp2 to i64
> > +  %tmp4 = trunc i64 %tmp3 to i32
> > +  %tmp5 = icmp sgt i32 %tmp4, 0
> > +  br i1 %tmp5, label %bb6, label %bb21
> > +
> > +bb6:                                              ; preds = %bb17, %bb
> > +  %tmp7 = phi %struct.small* [ %tmp19, %bb17 ], [ %tmp2, %bb ]
> > +  %tmp8 = phi i64 [ %tmp20, %bb17 ], [ 1, %bb ]
> > +  %tmp9 = phi i32 [ %tmp14, %bb17 ], [ %tmp1, %bb ]
> > +  %tmp10 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.small, %struct.small* %tmp7, i64 0, i32 0
> > +  %tmp11 = load i8, i8* %tmp10, align 1
> > +  %tmp12 = icmp eq i8 %tmp11, 1
> > +  %tmp13 = add nsw i32 %tmp9, 8
> > +  %tmp14 = select i1 %tmp12, i32 %tmp13, i32 %tmp9
> > +  %tmp15 = trunc i64 %tmp8 to i32
> > +  %tmp16 = icmp eq i32 %tmp15, %tmp4
> > +  br i1 %tmp16, label %bb21, label %bb17
> > +
> > +bb17:                                             ; preds = %bb6
> > +  %tmp18 = getelementptr inbounds %struct.small*, %struct.small** %tmp, i64 %tmp8
> > +  %tmp19 = load %struct.small*, %struct.small** %tmp18, align 8
> > +  %tmp20 = add i64 %tmp8, 1
> > +  br label %bb6
> > +
> > +bb21:                                             ; preds = %bb6, %bb
> > +  %tmp22 = phi i32 [ %tmp1, %bb ], [ %tmp14, %bb6 ]
> > +  %tmp23 = call i32 (...) @dummy(i32 %tmp22) nounwind
> > +  ret i32 undef
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @dummy(...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.__jmp_buf_tag = type { [8 x i64], i32, %struct.__sigset_t }
> > +%struct.__sigset_t = type { [16 x i64] }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > + at buf = internal global [1 x %struct.__jmp_buf_tag] zeroinitializer, align 16
> > +
> > +; setjmp/longjmp test.
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +define i32 @foo() nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[SP:.*]] = load i8*, i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[STATICTOP:.*]] = getelementptr i8, i8* %[[SP]], i32 -16
> > +  %retval = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  %x = alloca i32, align 4
> > +  store i32 0, i32* %retval
> > +  store i32 42, i32* %x, align 4
> > +  %call = call i32 @_setjmp(%struct.__jmp_buf_tag* getelementptr inbounds ([1 x %struct.__jmp_buf_tag], [1 x %struct.__jmp_buf_tag]* @buf, i32 0, i32 0)) returns_twice
> > +  ; CHECK: setjmp
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: store i8* %[[STATICTOP]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %tobool = icmp ne i32 %call, 0
> > +  br i1 %tobool, label %if.else, label %if.then
> > +if.then:                                          ; preds = %entry
> > +  call void @funcall(i32* %x)
> > +  br label %if.end
> > +if.else:                                          ; preds = %entry
> > +  call i32 (...) @dummy()
> > +  br label %if.end
> > +if.end:                                           ; preds = %if.else, %if.then
> > +  ret i32 0
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @_setjmp(%struct.__jmp_buf_tag*)
> > +declare void @funcall(i32*)
> > +declare i32 @dummy(...)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp2.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp2.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp2.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/setjmp2.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.__jmp_buf_tag = type { [8 x i64], i32, %struct.__sigset_t }
> > +%struct.__sigset_t = type { [16 x i64] }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > + at buf = internal global [1 x %struct.__jmp_buf_tag] zeroinitializer, align 16
> > +
> > +; setjmp/longjmp test with dynamically sized array.
> > +; Requires protector.
> > +; CHECK: @foo(i32 %[[ARG:.*]])
> > +define i32 @foo(i32 %size) nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[DYNPTR:.*]] = alloca i8*
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[SP:.*]] = load i8*, i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: store i8* %[[SP]], i8** %[[DYNPTR]]
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[ZEXT:.*]] = zext i32 %[[ARG]] to i64
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[MUL:.*]] = mul i64 %[[ZEXT]], 4
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[SP2:.*]] = load i8*, i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[PTRTOINT:.*]] = ptrtoint i8* %[[SP2]] to i64
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[SUB:.*]] = sub i64 %[[PTRTOINT]], %[[MUL]]
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[AND:.*]] = and i64 %[[SUB]], -16
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[INTTOPTR:.*]] = inttoptr i64 %[[AND]] to i8*
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: store i8* %[[INTTOPTR]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: store i8* %[[INTTOPTR]], i8** %unsafe_stack_dynamic_ptr
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[ALLOCA:.*]] = inttoptr i64 %[[SUB]] to i32*
> > +  %a = alloca i32, i32 %size
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: setjmp
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: %[[LOAD:.*]] = load i8*, i8** %[[DYNPTR]]
> > +  ; CHECK-NEXT: store i8* %[[LOAD]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  %call = call i32 @_setjmp(%struct.__jmp_buf_tag* getelementptr inbounds ([1 x %struct.__jmp_buf_tag], [1 x %struct.__jmp_buf_tag]* @buf, i32 0, i32 0)) returns_twice
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: call void @funcall(i32* %[[ALLOCA]])
> > +  call void @funcall(i32* %a)
> > +  ret i32 0
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i32 @_setjmp(%struct.__jmp_buf_tag*)
> > +declare void @funcall(i32*)
> > 
> > Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/struct.ll
> > URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/struct.ll?rev=239761&view=auto
> > ==============================================================================
> > --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/struct.ll (added)
> > +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SafeStack/struct.ll Mon Jun 15 16:07:11 2015
> > @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=i386-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +; RUN: opt -safe-stack -S -mtriple=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu < %s -o - | FileCheck %s
> > +
> > +%struct.foo = type { [16 x i8] }
> > +
> > + at .str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"%s\0A\00", align 1
> > +
> > +; struct { [16 x i8] }
> > +
> > +define void @foo(i8* %a) nounwind uwtable safestack {
> > +entry:
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[USP:.*]] = load i8*, i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[USST:.*]] = getelementptr i8, i8* %[[USP]], i32 -16
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* %[[USST]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[AADDR:.*]] = alloca i8*, align 8
> > +  %a.addr = alloca i8*, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[BUFPTR:.*]] = getelementptr i8, i8* %[[USP]], i32 -16
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[BUFPTR2:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[BUFPTR]] to %struct.foo*
> > +  %buf = alloca %struct.foo, align 1
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* {{.*}}, i8** %[[AADDR]], align 8
> > +  store i8* %a, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[GEP:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds %struct.foo, %struct.foo* %[[BUFPTR2]], i32 0, i32 0, i32 0
> > +  %gep = getelementptr inbounds %struct.foo, %struct.foo* %buf, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: %[[A:.*]] = load i8*, i8** %[[AADDR]], align 8
> > +  %a2 = load i8*, i8** %a.addr, align 8
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: call i8* @strcpy(i8* %[[GEP]], i8* %[[A]])
> > +  %call = call i8* @strcpy(i8* %gep, i8* %a2)
> > +
> > +  ; CHECK: store i8* %[[USP]], i8** @__safestack_unsafe_stack_ptr
> > +  ret void
> > +}
> > +
> > +declare i8* @strcpy(i8*, i8*)
> > 
> > 
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> > llvm-commits at cs.uiuc.edu
> > http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits
> 
> 

-- 
Peter



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