[llvm] r231458 - Add a new pass "Loop Interchange"

Karthik Bhat blitz.opensource at gmail.com
Fri Apr 24 09:37:32 PDT 2015


Hi Aaron,
I feel we can use removeChildLoop as we want to move sub-loops inside the
inner loop into outer loop after loops are interchanged. LoopSimplify and
LoopInfo currently use this API.
But I agree that part of code was badly written and was bound to fail.
Unfortunately was not able to catch it during our testing.

I feel Andrew Kaylor's patch with modification should be good. I had tested
the patch in morning and it seems to work fine.
Unfortunately I'm not having a workspace access as of now to commit the
patch..:( Creating the same.
Sorry once again for the noise.

Thanks and Regards
Karthik Bhat



On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 9:47 PM, Aaron Ballman <aaron at aaronballman.com>
wrote:

> Ah, I hadn't noticed that patch! Yes, it looks good to me to commit it,
> but we may still want to consider whether the removal api is the best
> approach.
>
> -Aaron
> On Apr 24, 2015 11:53 AM, "Karthik Bhat" <blitz.opensource at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Aaron,
>> Sorry for the delay..
>>
>> Kyler had proposed a fix which looks good to me.. I have added my
>> comments on the same.. I think it would be submitted shortly.
>>
>>
>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20150420/273084.html
>>
>> Shall i go ahead and make those changes?
>>
>> Thanks and Regards
>>
>> Karthik Bhat
>>
>>
>>
>> On 24-Apr-2015 8:25 pm, "Aaron Ballman" <aaron at aaronballman.com> wrote:
>>
>> I am still seeing these failures on Windows; can you please address
>> them (I suspect reversion would be a horribly painful option I would
>> like to avoid).
>>
>> Thanks!
>>
>> ~Aaron
>>
>> On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 11:07 AM, Aaron Ballman <aaron at aaronballman.com>
>> wrote:
>> > On Fri, Mar 6, 2015 at 5:11 AM, Karthik Bhat <kv.bhat at samsung.com>
>> wrote:
>> >> Author: karthik
>> >> Date: Fri Mar  6 04:11:25 2015
>> >> New Revision: 231458
>> >>
>> >> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=231458&view=rev
>> >> Log:
>> >> Add a new pass "Loop Interchange"
>> >> This pass interchanges loops to provide a more cache-friendly memory
>> access.
>> >>
>> >> For e.g. given a loop like -
>> >>   for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
>> >>     for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
>> >>       A[j][i] = A[j][i]+B[j][i];
>> >>
>> >> is interchanged to -
>> >>   for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
>> >>     for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
>> >>       A[j][i] = A[j][i]+B[j][i];
>> >>
>> >> This pass is currently disabled by default.
>> >>
>> >> To give a brief introduction it consists of 3 stages-
>> >>
>> >> LoopInterchangeLegality : Checks the legality of loop interchange
>> based on Dependency matrix.
>> >> LoopInterchangeProfitability: A very basic heuristic has been added to
>> check for profitibility. This will evolve over time.
>> >> LoopInterchangeTransform : Which does the actual transform.
>> >>
>> >> LNT Performance tests shows improvement in
>> Polybench/linear-algebra/kernels/mvt and
>> Polybench/linear-algebra/kernels/gemver becnmarks.
>> >>
>> >> TODO:
>> >> 1) Add support for reductions and lcssa phi.
>> >> 2) Improve profitability model.
>> >> 3) Improve loop selection algorithm to select best loop for
>> interchange. Currently the innermost loop is selected for interchange.
>> >> 4) Improve compile time regression found in llvm lnt due to this pass.
>> >> 5) Fix issues in Dependency Analysis module.
>> >>
>> >> A special thanks to Hal for reviewing this code.
>> >> Review: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7499
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Added:
>> >>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp
>> >>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/
>> >>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/currentLimitation.ll
>> >>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/interchange.ll
>> >>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/profitability.ll
>> >> Modified:
>> >>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
>> >>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h
>> >>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h
>> >>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.cpp
>> >>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt
>> >>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp
>> >>
>> >> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h?rev=231458&r1=231457&r2=231458&view=diff
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h (original)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h Fri Mar  6 04:11:25 2015
>> >> @@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ void initializeLocalStackSlotPassPass(Pa
>> >>  void initializeLoopDeletionPass(PassRegistry&);
>> >>  void initializeLoopExtractorPass(PassRegistry&);
>> >>  void initializeLoopInfoWrapperPassPass(PassRegistry&);
>> >> +void initializeLoopInterchangePass(PassRegistry &);
>> >>  void initializeLoopInstSimplifyPass(PassRegistry&);
>> >>  void initializeLoopRotatePass(PassRegistry&);
>> >>  void initializeLoopSimplifyPass(PassRegistry&);
>> >>
>> >> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h?rev=231458&r1=231457&r2=231458&view=diff
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h (original)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h Fri Mar  6 04:11:25 2015
>> >> @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ namespace {
>> >>        (void) llvm::createLICMPass();
>> >>        (void) llvm::createLazyValueInfoPass();
>> >>        (void) llvm::createLoopExtractorPass();
>> >> +      (void)llvm::createLoopInterchangePass();
>> >>        (void) llvm::createLoopSimplifyPass();
>> >>        (void) llvm::createLoopStrengthReducePass();
>> >>        (void) llvm::createLoopRerollPass();
>> >>
>> >> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h?rev=231458&r1=231457&r2=231458&view=diff
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h (original)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h Fri Mar  6 04:11:25
>> 2015
>> >> @@ -140,6 +140,13 @@ Pass *createLICMPass();
>> >>
>> >>
>> //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> >>  //
>> >> +// LoopInterchange - This pass interchanges loops to provide a more
>> >> +// cache-friendly memory access patterns.
>> >> +//
>> >> +Pass *createLoopInterchangePass();
>> >> +
>> >>
>> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> >> +//
>> >>  // LoopStrengthReduce - This pass is strength reduces GEP
>> instructions that use
>> >>  // a loop's canonical induction variable as one of their indices.
>> >>  //
>> >>
>> >> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.cpp
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.cpp?rev=231458&r1=231457&r2=231458&view=diff
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.cpp (original)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.cpp Fri Mar  6
>> 04:11:25 2015
>> >> @@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ static cl::opt<bool>
>> >>  EnableMLSM("mlsm", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
>> >>             cl::desc("Enable motion of merged load and store"));
>> >>
>> >> +static cl::opt<bool> EnableLoopInterchange(
>> >> +    "enable-loopinterchange", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
>> >> +    cl::desc("Enable the new, experimental LoopInterchange Pass"));
>> >> +
>> >>  PassManagerBuilder::PassManagerBuilder() {
>> >>      OptLevel = 2;
>> >>      SizeLevel = 0;
>> >> @@ -239,6 +243,8 @@ void PassManagerBuilder::populateModuleP
>> >>    MPM.add(createIndVarSimplifyPass());        // Canonicalize indvars
>> >>    MPM.add(createLoopIdiomPass());             // Recognize idioms
>> like memset.
>> >>    MPM.add(createLoopDeletionPass());          // Delete dead loops
>> >> +  if (EnableLoopInterchange)
>> >> +    MPM.add(createLoopInterchangePass()); // Interchange loops
>> >>
>> >>    if (!DisableUnrollLoops)
>> >>      MPM.add(createSimpleLoopUnrollPass());    // Unroll small loops
>> >> @@ -454,6 +460,9 @@ void PassManagerBuilder::addLTOOptimizat
>> >>    // More loops are countable; try to optimize them.
>> >>    PM.add(createIndVarSimplifyPass());
>> >>    PM.add(createLoopDeletionPass());
>> >> +  if (EnableLoopInterchange)
>> >> +    PM.add(createLoopInterchangePass());
>> >> +
>> >>    PM.add(createLoopVectorizePass(true, LoopVectorize));
>> >>
>> >>    // More scalar chains could be vectorized due to more alias
>> information
>> >>
>> >> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt?rev=231458&r1=231457&r2=231458&view=diff
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt (original)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/CMakeLists.txt Fri Mar  6
>> 04:11:25 2015
>> >> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ add_llvm_library(LLVMScalarOpts
>> >>    LoopDeletion.cpp
>> >>    LoopIdiomRecognize.cpp
>> >>    LoopInstSimplify.cpp
>> >> +  LoopInterchange.cpp
>> >>    LoopRerollPass.cpp
>> >>    LoopRotation.cpp
>> >>    LoopStrengthReduce.cpp
>> >>
>> >> Added: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp?rev=231458&view=auto
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp (added)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopInterchange.cpp Fri Mar  6
>> 04:11:25 2015
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,1193 @@
>> >> +//===- LoopInterchange.cpp - Loop interchange
>> pass------------------------===//
>> >> +//
>> >> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
>> >> +//
>> >> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open
>> Source
>> >> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
>> >> +//
>> >>
>> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> >> +//
>> >> +// This Pass handles loop interchange transform.
>> >> +// This pass interchanges loops to provide a more cache-friendly
>> memory access
>> >> +// patterns.
>> >> +//
>> >>
>> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> >> +
>> >> +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/CodeMetrics.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/DependenceAnalysis.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Pass.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdater.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
>> >> +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
>> >> +using namespace llvm;
>> >> +
>> >> +#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-interchange"
>> >> +
>> >> +namespace {
>> >> +
>> >> +typedef SmallVector<Loop *, 8> LoopVector;
>> >> +
>> >> +// TODO: Check if we can use a sparse matrix here.
>> >> +typedef std::vector<std::vector<char>> CharMatrix;
>> >> +
>> >> +// Maximum number of dependencies that can be handled in the
>> dependency matrix.
>> >> +static const unsigned MaxMemInstrCount = 100;
>> >> +
>> >> +// Maximum loop depth supported.
>> >> +static const unsigned MaxLoopNestDepth = 10;
>> >> +
>> >> +struct LoopInterchange;
>> >> +
>> >> +#ifdef DUMP_DEP_MATRICIES
>> >> +void printDepMatrix(CharMatrix &DepMatrix) {
>> >> +  for (auto I = DepMatrix.begin(), E = DepMatrix.end(); I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    std::vector<char> Vec = *I;
>> >> +    for (auto II = Vec.begin(), EE = Vec.end(); II != EE; ++II)
>> >> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << *II << " ");
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
>> >> +  }
>> >> +}
>> >> +#endif
>> >> +
>> >> +bool populateDependencyMatrix(CharMatrix &DepMatrix, unsigned Level,
>> Loop *L,
>> >> +                              DependenceAnalysis *DA) {
>> >> +  typedef SmallVector<Value *, 16> ValueVector;
>> >> +  ValueVector MemInstr;
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (Level > MaxLoopNestDepth) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cannot handle loops of depth greater than "
>> >> +                 << MaxLoopNestDepth << "\n");
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  // For each block.
>> >> +  for (Loop::block_iterator BB = L->block_begin(), BE =
>> L->block_end();
>> >> +       BB != BE; ++BB) {
>> >> +    // Scan the BB and collect legal loads and stores.
>> >> +    for (BasicBlock::iterator I = (*BB)->begin(), E = (*BB)->end(); I
>> != E;
>> >> +         ++I) {
>> >> +      Instruction *Ins = dyn_cast<Instruction>(I);
>> >> +      if (!Ins)
>> >> +        return false;
>> >> +      LoadInst *Ld = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I);
>> >> +      StoreInst *St = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I);
>> >> +      if (!St && !Ld)
>> >> +        continue;
>> >> +      if (Ld && !Ld->isSimple())
>> >> +        return false;
>> >> +      if (St && !St->isSimple())
>> >> +        return false;
>> >> +      MemInstr.push_back(I);
>> >> +    }
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found " << MemInstr.size()
>> >> +               << " Loads and Stores to analyze\n");
>> >> +
>> >> +  ValueVector::iterator I, IE, J, JE;
>> >> +
>> >> +  for (I = MemInstr.begin(), IE = MemInstr.end(); I != IE; ++I) {
>> >> +    for (J = I, JE = MemInstr.end(); J != JE; ++J) {
>> >> +      std::vector<char> Dep;
>> >> +      Instruction *Src = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*I);
>> >> +      Instruction *Des = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*J);
>> >> +      if (Src == Des)
>> >> +        continue;
>> >> +      if (isa<LoadInst>(Src) && isa<LoadInst>(Des))
>> >> +        continue;
>> >> +      if (auto D = DA->depends(Src, Des, true)) {
>> >> +        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found Dependency between Src=" << Src << "
>> Des=" << Des
>> >> +                     << "\n");
>> >> +        if (D->isFlow()) {
>> >> +          // TODO: Handle Flow dependence.Check if it is sufficient
>> to populate
>> >> +          // the Dependence Matrix with the direction reversed.
>> >> +          DEBUG(dbgs() << "Flow dependence not handled");
>> >> +          return false;
>> >> +        }
>> >> +        if (D->isAnti()) {
>> >> +          DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found Anti dependence \n");
>> >> +          unsigned Levels = D->getLevels();
>> >> +          char Direction;
>> >> +          for (unsigned II = 1; II <= Levels; ++II) {
>> >> +            const SCEV *Distance = D->getDistance(II);
>> >> +            const SCEVConstant *SCEVConst =
>> >> +                dyn_cast_or_null<SCEVConstant>(Distance);
>> >> +            if (SCEVConst) {
>> >> +              const ConstantInt *CI = SCEVConst->getValue();
>> >> +              if (CI->isNegative())
>> >> +                Direction = '<';
>> >> +              else if (CI->isZero())
>> >> +                Direction = '=';
>> >> +              else
>> >> +                Direction = '>';
>> >> +              Dep.push_back(Direction);
>> >> +            } else if (D->isScalar(II)) {
>> >> +              Direction = 'S';
>> >> +              Dep.push_back(Direction);
>> >> +            } else {
>> >> +              unsigned Dir = D->getDirection(II);
>> >> +              if (Dir == Dependence::DVEntry::LT ||
>> >> +                  Dir == Dependence::DVEntry::LE)
>> >> +                Direction = '<';
>> >> +              else if (Dir == Dependence::DVEntry::GT ||
>> >> +                       Dir == Dependence::DVEntry::GE)
>> >> +                Direction = '>';
>> >> +              else if (Dir == Dependence::DVEntry::EQ)
>> >> +                Direction = '=';
>> >> +              else
>> >> +                Direction = '*';
>> >> +              Dep.push_back(Direction);
>> >> +            }
>> >> +          }
>> >> +          while (Dep.size() != Level) {
>> >> +            Dep.push_back('I');
>> >> +          }
>> >> +
>> >> +          DepMatrix.push_back(Dep);
>> >> +          if (DepMatrix.size() > MaxMemInstrCount) {
>> >> +            DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cannot handle more than " <<
>> MaxMemInstrCount
>> >> +                         << " dependencies inside loop\n");
>> >> +            return false;
>> >> +          }
>> >> +        }
>> >> +      }
>> >> +    }
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  // We don't have a DepMatrix to check legality return false
>> >> +  if (DepMatrix.size() == 0)
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +// A loop is moved from index 'from' to an index 'to'. Update the
>> Dependence
>> >> +// matrix by exchanging the two columns.
>> >> +void interChangeDepedencies(CharMatrix &DepMatrix, unsigned FromIndx,
>> >> +                            unsigned ToIndx) {
>> >> +  unsigned numRows = DepMatrix.size();
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < numRows; ++i) {
>> >> +    char TmpVal = DepMatrix[i][ToIndx];
>> >> +    DepMatrix[i][ToIndx] = DepMatrix[i][FromIndx];
>> >> +    DepMatrix[i][FromIndx] = TmpVal;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +// Checks if outermost non '=','S'or'I' dependence in the dependence
>> matrix is
>> >> +// '>'
>> >> +bool isOuterMostDepPositive(CharMatrix &DepMatrix, unsigned Row,
>> >> +                            unsigned Column) {
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i <= Column; ++i) {
>> >> +    if (DepMatrix[Row][i] == '<')
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    if (DepMatrix[Row][i] == '>')
>> >> +      return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  // All dependencies were '=','S' or 'I'
>> >> +  return false;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +// Checks if no dependence exist in the dependency matrix in Row
>> before Column.
>> >> +bool containsNoDependence(CharMatrix &DepMatrix, unsigned Row,
>> >> +                          unsigned Column) {
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < Column; ++i) {
>> >> +    if (DepMatrix[Row][i] != '=' || DepMatrix[Row][i] != 'S' ||
>> >> +        DepMatrix[Row][i] != 'I')
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool validDepInterchange(CharMatrix &DepMatrix, unsigned Row,
>> >> +                         unsigned OuterLoopId, char InnerDep, char
>> OuterDep) {
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (isOuterMostDepPositive(DepMatrix, Row, OuterLoopId))
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (InnerDep == OuterDep)
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  // It is legal to interchange if and only if after interchange no
>> row has a
>> >> +  // '>' direction as the leftmost non-'='.
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (InnerDep == '=' || InnerDep == 'S' || InnerDep == 'I')
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (InnerDep == '<')
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (InnerDep == '>') {
>> >> +    // If OuterLoopId represents outermost loop then interchanging
>> will make the
>> >> +    // 1st dependency as '>'
>> >> +    if (OuterLoopId == 0)
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +    // If all dependencies before OuterloopId are '=','S'or 'I'. Then
>> >> +    // interchanging will result in this row having an outermost non
>> '='
>> >> +    // dependency of '>'
>> >> +    if (!containsNoDependence(DepMatrix, Row, OuterLoopId))
>> >> +      return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  return false;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +// Checks if it is legal to interchange 2 loops.
>> >> +// [Theorm] A permutation of the loops in a perfect nest is legal if
>> and only if
>> >> +// the direction matrix, after the same permutation is applied to its
>> columns,
>> >> +// has no ">" direction as the leftmost non-"=" direction in any row.
>> >> +bool isLegalToInterChangeLoops(CharMatrix &DepMatrix, unsigned
>> InnerLoopId,
>> >> +                               unsigned OuterLoopId) {
>> >> +
>> >> +  unsigned NumRows = DepMatrix.size();
>> >> +  // For each row check if it is valid to interchange.
>> >> +  for (unsigned Row = 0; Row < NumRows; ++Row) {
>> >> +    char InnerDep = DepMatrix[Row][InnerLoopId];
>> >> +    char OuterDep = DepMatrix[Row][OuterLoopId];
>> >> +    if (InnerDep == '*' || OuterDep == '*')
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    else if (!validDepInterchange(DepMatrix, Row, OuterLoopId,
>> InnerDep,
>> >> +                                  OuterDep))
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static void populateWorklist(Loop &L, SmallVector<LoopVector, 8> &V) {
>> >> +
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Calling populateWorklist called\n");
>> >> +  LoopVector LoopList;
>> >> +  Loop *CurrentLoop = &L;
>> >> +  std::vector<Loop *> vec = CurrentLoop->getSubLoopsVector();
>> >> +  while (vec.size() != 0) {
>> >> +    // The current loop has multiple subloops in it hence it is not
>> tightly
>> >> +    // nested.
>> >> +    // Discard all loops above it added into Worklist.
>> >> +    if (vec.size() != 1) {
>> >> +      LoopList.clear();
>> >> +      return;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +    LoopList.push_back(CurrentLoop);
>> >> +    CurrentLoop = *(vec.begin());
>> >> +    vec = CurrentLoop->getSubLoopsVector();
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  LoopList.push_back(CurrentLoop);
>> >> +  V.push_back(LoopList);
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static PHINode *getInductionVariable(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution *SE) {
>> >> +  PHINode *InnerIndexVar = L->getCanonicalInductionVariable();
>> >> +  if (InnerIndexVar)
>> >> +    return InnerIndexVar;
>> >> +  if (L->getLoopLatch() == nullptr || L->getLoopPredecessor() ==
>> nullptr)
>> >> +    return nullptr;
>> >> +  for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin();
>> isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
>> >> +    PHINode *PhiVar = cast<PHINode>(I);
>> >> +    Type *PhiTy = PhiVar->getType();
>> >> +    if (!PhiTy->isIntegerTy() && !PhiTy->isFloatingPointTy() &&
>> >> +        !PhiTy->isPointerTy())
>> >> +      return nullptr;
>> >> +    const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec =
>> >> +        dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE->getSCEV(PhiVar));
>> >> +    if (!AddRec || !AddRec->isAffine())
>> >> +      continue;
>> >> +    const SCEV *Step = AddRec->getStepRecurrence(*SE);
>> >> +    const SCEVConstant *C = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(Step);
>> >> +    if (!C)
>> >> +      continue;
>> >> +    // Found the induction variable.
>> >> +    // FIXME: Handle loops with more than one induction variable.
>> Note that,
>> >> +    // currently, legality makes sure we have only one induction
>> variable.
>> >> +    return PhiVar;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  return nullptr;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +/// LoopInterchangeLegality checks if it is legal to interchange the
>> loop.
>> >> +class LoopInterchangeLegality {
>> >> +public:
>> >> +  LoopInterchangeLegality(Loop *Outer, Loop *Inner, ScalarEvolution
>> *SE,
>> >> +                          LoopInterchange *Pass)
>> >> +      : OuterLoop(Outer), InnerLoop(Inner), SE(SE), CurrentPass(Pass)
>> {}
>> >> +
>> >> +  /// Check if the loops can be interchanged.
>> >> +  bool canInterchangeLoops(unsigned InnerLoopId, unsigned OuterLoopId,
>> >> +                           CharMatrix &DepMatrix);
>> >> +  /// Check if the loop structure is understood. We do not handle
>> triangular
>> >> +  /// loops for now.
>> >> +  bool isLoopStructureUnderstood(PHINode *InnerInductionVar);
>> >> +
>> >> +  bool currentLimitations();
>> >> +
>> >> +private:
>> >> +  bool tightlyNested(Loop *Outer, Loop *Inner);
>> >> +
>> >> +  Loop *OuterLoop;
>> >> +  Loop *InnerLoop;
>> >> +
>> >> +  /// Scev analysis.
>> >> +  ScalarEvolution *SE;
>> >> +  LoopInterchange *CurrentPass;
>> >> +};
>> >> +
>> >> +/// LoopInterchangeProfitability checks if it is profitable to
>> interchange the
>> >> +/// loop.
>> >> +class LoopInterchangeProfitability {
>> >> +public:
>> >> +  LoopInterchangeProfitability(Loop *Outer, Loop *Inner,
>> ScalarEvolution *SE)
>> >> +      : OuterLoop(Outer), InnerLoop(Inner), SE(SE) {}
>> >> +
>> >> +  /// Check if the loop interchange is profitable
>> >> +  bool isProfitable(unsigned InnerLoopId, unsigned OuterLoopId,
>> >> +                    CharMatrix &DepMatrix);
>> >> +
>> >> +private:
>> >> +  int getInstrOrderCost();
>> >> +
>> >> +  Loop *OuterLoop;
>> >> +  Loop *InnerLoop;
>> >> +
>> >> +  /// Scev analysis.
>> >> +  ScalarEvolution *SE;
>> >> +};
>> >> +
>> >> +/// LoopInterchangeTransform interchanges the loop
>> >> +class LoopInterchangeTransform {
>> >> +public:
>> >> +  LoopInterchangeTransform(Loop *Outer, Loop *Inner, ScalarEvolution
>> *SE,
>> >> +                           LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT,
>> >> +                           LoopInterchange *Pass, BasicBlock
>> *LoopNestExit)
>> >> +      : OuterLoop(Outer), InnerLoop(Inner), SE(SE), LI(LI), DT(DT),
>> >> +        LoopExit(LoopNestExit) {
>> >> +    initialize();
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  /// Interchange OuterLoop and InnerLoop.
>> >> +  bool transform();
>> >> +  void restructureLoops(Loop *InnerLoop, Loop *OuterLoop);
>> >> +  void removeChildLoop(Loop *OuterLoop, Loop *InnerLoop);
>> >> +  void initialize();
>> >> +
>> >> +private:
>> >> +  void splitInnerLoopLatch(Instruction *);
>> >> +  void splitOuterLoopLatch();
>> >> +  void splitInnerLoopHeader();
>> >> +  bool adjustLoopLinks();
>> >> +  void adjustLoopPreheaders();
>> >> +  void adjustOuterLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  void adjustInnerLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  bool adjustLoopBranches();
>> >> +
>> >> +  Loop *OuterLoop;
>> >> +  Loop *InnerLoop;
>> >> +
>> >> +  /// Scev analysis.
>> >> +  ScalarEvolution *SE;
>> >> +  LoopInfo *LI;
>> >> +  DominatorTree *DT;
>> >> +  BasicBlock *LoopExit;
>> >> +};
>> >> +
>> >> +// Main LoopInterchange Pass
>> >> +struct LoopInterchange : public FunctionPass {
>> >> +  static char ID;
>> >> +  ScalarEvolution *SE;
>> >> +  LoopInfo *LI;
>> >> +  DependenceAnalysis *DA;
>> >> +  DominatorTree *DT;
>> >> +  LoopInterchange()
>> >> +      : FunctionPass(ID), SE(nullptr), LI(nullptr), DA(nullptr),
>> DT(nullptr) {
>> >> +    initializeLoopInterchangePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
>> >> +    AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
>> >> +    AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
>> >> +    AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
>> >> +    AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
>> >> +    AU.addRequired<DependenceAnalysis>();
>> >> +    AU.addRequiredID(LoopSimplifyID);
>> >> +    AU.addRequiredID(LCSSAID);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
>> >> +    SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
>> >> +    LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
>> >> +    DA = &getAnalysis<DependenceAnalysis>();
>> >> +    auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
>> >> +    DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
>> >> +    // Build up a worklist of loop pairs to analyze.
>> >> +    SmallVector<LoopVector, 8> Worklist;
>> >> +
>> >> +    for (Loop *L : *LI)
>> >> +      populateWorklist(*L, Worklist);
>> >> +
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Worklist size = " << Worklist.size() << "\n");
>> >> +    bool Changed = true;
>> >> +    while (!Worklist.empty()) {
>> >> +      LoopVector LoopList = Worklist.pop_back_val();
>> >> +      Changed = processLoopList(LoopList);
>> >> +    }
>> >> +    return Changed;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  bool isComputableLoopNest(LoopVector LoopList) {
>> >> +    for (auto I = LoopList.begin(), E = LoopList.end(); I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +      Loop *L = *I;
>> >> +      const SCEV *ExitCountOuter = SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
>> >> +      if (ExitCountOuter == SE->getCouldNotCompute()) {
>> >> +        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Couldn't compute Backedge count\n");
>> >> +        return false;
>> >> +      }
>> >> +      if (L->getNumBackEdges() != 1) {
>> >> +        DEBUG(dbgs() << "NumBackEdges is not equal to 1\n");
>> >> +        return false;
>> >> +      }
>> >> +      if (!L->getExitingBlock()) {
>> >> +        DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop Doesn't have unique exit block\n");
>> >> +        return false;
>> >> +      }
>> >> +    }
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  unsigned selectLoopForInterchange(LoopVector LoopList) {
>> >> +    // TODO: Add a better heuristic to select the loop to be
>> interchanged based
>> >> +    // on the dependece matrix. Currently we select the innermost
>> loop.
>> >> +    return LoopList.size() - 1;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  bool processLoopList(LoopVector LoopList) {
>> >> +    bool Changed = false;
>> >> +    bool containsLCSSAPHI = false;
>> >> +    CharMatrix DependencyMatrix;
>> >> +    if (LoopList.size() < 2) {
>> >> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop doesn't contain minimum nesting
>> level.\n");
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +    if (!isComputableLoopNest(LoopList)) {
>> >> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Not vaild loop candidate for interchange\n");
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +    Loop *OuterMostLoop = *(LoopList.begin());
>> >> +
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing LoopList of size = " <<
>> LoopList.size()
>> >> +                 << "\n");
>> >> +
>> >> +    if (!populateDependencyMatrix(DependencyMatrix, LoopList.size(),
>> >> +                                  OuterMostLoop, DA)) {
>> >> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Populating Dependency matrix failed\n");
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +#ifdef DUMP_DEP_MATRICIES
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dependence before inter change \n");
>> >> +    printDepMatrix(DependencyMatrix);
>> >> +#endif
>> >> +
>> >> +    BasicBlock *OuterMostLoopLatch = OuterMostLoop->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +    BranchInst *OuterMostLoopLatchBI =
>> >> +        dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OuterMostLoopLatch->getTerminator());
>> >> +    if (!OuterMostLoopLatchBI)
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +    // Since we currently do not handle LCSSA PHI's any failure in
>> loop
>> >> +    // condition will now branch to LoopNestExit.
>> >> +    // TODO: This should be removed once we handle LCSSA PHI nodes.
>> >> +
>> >> +    // Get the Outermost loop exit.
>> >> +    BasicBlock *LoopNestExit;
>> >> +    if (OuterMostLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(0) ==
>> OuterMostLoop->getHeader())
>> >> +      LoopNestExit = OuterMostLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(1);
>> >> +    else
>> >> +      LoopNestExit = OuterMostLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(0);
>> >> +
>> >> +    for (auto I = LoopList.begin(), E = LoopList.end(); I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +      Loop *L = *I;
>> >> +      BasicBlock *Latch = L->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +      BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
>> >> +      if (Latch && Latch != Header && isa<PHINode>(Latch->begin())) {
>> >> +        containsLCSSAPHI = true;
>> >> +        break;
>> >> +      }
>> >> +    }
>> >> +
>> >> +    // TODO: Handle lcssa PHI's. Currently LCSSA PHI's are not
>> handled. Handle
>> >> +    // the same by splitting the loop latch and adjusting loop links
>> >> +    // accordingly.
>> >> +    if (containsLCSSAPHI)
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +    unsigned SelecLoopId = selectLoopForInterchange(LoopList);
>> >> +    // Move the selected loop outwards to the best posible position.
>> >> +    for (unsigned i = SelecLoopId; i > 0; i--) {
>> >> +      bool Interchanged =
>> >> +          processLoop(LoopList, i, i - 1, LoopNestExit,
>> DependencyMatrix);
>> >> +      if (!Interchanged)
>> >> +        return Changed;
>> >> +      // Loops interchanged reflect the same in LoopList
>> >> +      Loop *OldOuterLoop = LoopList[i - 1];
>> >> +      LoopList[i - 1] = LoopList[i];
>> >> +      LoopList[i] = OldOuterLoop;
>> >> +
>> >> +      // Update the DependencyMatrix
>> >> +      interChangeDepedencies(DependencyMatrix, i, i - 1);
>> >> +
>> >> +#ifdef DUMP_DEP_MATRICIES
>> >> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dependence after inter change \n");
>> >> +      printDepMatrix(DependencyMatrix);
>> >> +#endif
>> >> +      Changed |= Interchanged;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +    return Changed;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  bool processLoop(LoopVector LoopList, unsigned InnerLoopId,
>> >> +                   unsigned OuterLoopId, BasicBlock *LoopNestExit,
>> >> +                   std::vector<std::vector<char>> &DependencyMatrix) {
>> >> +
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing Innder Loop Id = " << InnerLoopId
>> >> +                 << " and OuterLoopId = " << OuterLoopId << "\n");
>> >> +    Loop *InnerLoop = LoopList[InnerLoopId];
>> >> +    Loop *OuterLoop = LoopList[OuterLoopId];
>> >> +
>> >> +    LoopInterchangeLegality LIL(OuterLoop, InnerLoop, SE, this);
>> >> +    if (!LIL.canInterchangeLoops(InnerLoopId, OuterLoopId,
>> DependencyMatrix)) {
>> >> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Not interchanging Loops. Cannot prove
>> legality\n");
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loops are legal to interchange\n");
>> >> +    LoopInterchangeProfitability LIP(OuterLoop, InnerLoop, SE);
>> >> +    if (!LIP.isProfitable(InnerLoopId, OuterLoopId,
>> DependencyMatrix)) {
>> >> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Interchanging Loops not profitable\n");
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +
>> >> +    LoopInterchangeTransform LIT(OuterLoop, InnerLoop, SE, LI, DT,
>> this,
>> >> +                                 LoopNestExit);
>> >> +    LIT.transform();
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loops interchanged\n");
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +};
>> >> +
>> >> +} // end of namespace
>> >> +
>> >> +static bool containsUnsafeInstructions(BasicBlock *BB) {
>> >> +  for (auto I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    if (I->mayHaveSideEffects() || I->mayReadFromMemory())
>> >> +      return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  return false;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool LoopInterchangeLegality::tightlyNested(Loop *OuterLoop, Loop
>> *InnerLoop) {
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopHeader = OuterLoop->getHeader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopPreHeader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopLatch = OuterLoop->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking if Loops are Tightly Nested\n");
>> >> +
>> >> +  // A perfectly nested loop will not have any branch in between the
>> outer and
>> >> +  // inner block i.e. outer header will branch to either inner
>> preheader and
>> >> +  // outerloop latch.
>> >> +  BranchInst *outerLoopHeaderBI =
>> >> +      dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OuterLoopHeader->getTerminator());
>> >> +  if (!outerLoopHeaderBI)
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +  unsigned num = outerLoopHeaderBI->getNumSuccessors();
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>> >> +    if (outerLoopHeaderBI->getSuccessor(i) != InnerLoopPreHeader &&
>> >> +        outerLoopHeaderBI->getSuccessor(i) != OuterLoopLatch)
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking instructions in Loop header and Loop
>> latch \n");
>> >> +  // We do not have any basic block in between now make sure the
>> outer header
>> >> +  // and outer loop latch doesnt contain any unsafe instructions.
>> >> +  if (containsUnsafeInstructions(OuterLoopHeader) ||
>> >> +      containsUnsafeInstructions(OuterLoopLatch))
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loops are perfectly nested \n");
>> >> +  // We have a perfect loop nest.
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +static unsigned getPHICount(BasicBlock *BB) {
>> >> +  unsigned PhiCount = 0;
>> >> +  for (auto I = BB->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I)
>> >> +    PhiCount++;
>> >> +  return PhiCount;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool LoopInterchangeLegality::isLoopStructureUnderstood(
>> >> +    PHINode *InnerInduction) {
>> >> +
>> >> +  unsigned Num = InnerInduction->getNumOperands();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopPreheader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < Num; ++i) {
>> >> +    Value *Val = InnerInduction->getOperand(i);
>> >> +    if (isa<Constant>(Val))
>> >> +      continue;
>> >> +    Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Val);
>> >> +    if (!I)
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    // TODO: Handle triangular loops.
>> >> +    // e.g. for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
>> >> +    //        for(int j=i;j<N;j++)
>> >> +    unsigned IncomBlockIndx =
>> PHINode::getIncomingValueNumForOperand(i);
>> >> +    if (InnerInduction->getIncomingBlock(IncomBlockIndx) ==
>> >> +            InnerLoopPreheader &&
>> >> +        !OuterLoop->isLoopInvariant(I)) {
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +// This function indicates the current limitations in the transform
>> as a result
>> >> +// of which we do not proceed.
>> >> +bool LoopInterchangeLegality::currentLimitations() {
>> >> +
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopPreHeader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopHeader = InnerLoop->getHeader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopHeader = OuterLoop->getHeader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopLatch = InnerLoop->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopLatch = OuterLoop->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +
>> >> +  PHINode *InnerInductionVar;
>> >> +  PHINode *OuterInductionVar;
>> >> +
>> >> +  // We currently handle only 1 induction variable inside the loop.
>> We also do
>> >> +  // not handle reductions as of now.
>> >> +  if (getPHICount(InnerLoopHeader) > 1)
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (getPHICount(OuterLoopHeader) > 1)
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  InnerInductionVar = getInductionVariable(InnerLoop, SE);
>> >> +  OuterInductionVar = getInductionVariable(OuterLoop, SE);
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (!OuterInductionVar || !InnerInductionVar) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Induction variable not found\n");
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  // TODO: Triangular loops are not handled for now.
>> >> +  if (!isLoopStructureUnderstood(InnerInductionVar)) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop structure not understood by pass\n");
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  // TODO: Loops with LCSSA PHI's are currently not handled.
>> >> +  if (isa<PHINode>(OuterLoopLatch->begin())) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found and LCSSA PHI in outer loop latch\n");
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  if (InnerLoopLatch != InnerLoopHeader &&
>> >> +      isa<PHINode>(InnerLoopLatch->begin())) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found and LCSSA PHI in inner loop latch\n");
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  // TODO: Current limitation: Since we split the inner loop latch at
>> the point
>> >> +  // were induction variable is incremented (induction.next); We
>> cannot have
>> >> +  // more than 1 user of induction.next since it would result in
>> broken code
>> >> +  // after split.
>> >> +  // e.g.
>> >> +  // for(i=0;i<N;i++) {
>> >> +  //    for(j = 0;j<M;j++) {
>> >> +  //      A[j+1][i+2] = A[j][i]+k;
>> >> +  //  }
>> >> +  // }
>> >> +  bool FoundInduction = false;
>> >> +  Instruction *InnerIndexVarInc = nullptr;
>> >> +  if (InnerInductionVar->getIncomingBlock(0) == InnerLoopPreHeader)
>> >> +    InnerIndexVarInc =
>> >> +        dyn_cast<Instruction>(InnerInductionVar->getIncomingValue(1));
>> >> +  else
>> >> +    InnerIndexVarInc =
>> >> +        dyn_cast<Instruction>(InnerInductionVar->getIncomingValue(0));
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (!InnerIndexVarInc)
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  // Since we split the inner loop latch on this induction variable.
>> Make sure
>> >> +  // we do not have any instruction between the induction variable
>> and branch
>> >> +  // instruction.
>> >> +
>> >> +  for (auto I = InnerLoopLatch->rbegin(), E = InnerLoopLatch->rend();
>> >> +       I != E && !FoundInduction; ++I) {
>> >> +    if (isa<BranchInst>(*I) || isa<CmpInst>(*I) || isa<TruncInst>(*I))
>> >> +      continue;
>> >> +    const Instruction &Ins = *I;
>> >> +    // We found an instruction. If this is not induction variable
>> then it is not
>> >> +    // safe to split this loop latch.
>> >> +    if (!Ins.isIdenticalTo(InnerIndexVarInc))
>> >> +      return true;
>> >> +    else
>> >> +      FoundInduction = true;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  // The loop latch ended and we didnt find the induction variable
>> return as
>> >> +  // current limitation.
>> >> +  if (!FoundInduction)
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  return false;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool LoopInterchangeLegality::canInterchangeLoops(unsigned
>> InnerLoopId,
>> >> +                                                  unsigned
>> OuterLoopId,
>> >> +                                                  CharMatrix
>> &DepMatrix) {
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (!isLegalToInterChangeLoops(DepMatrix, InnerLoopId,
>> OuterLoopId)) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failed interchange InnerLoopId = " << InnerLoopId
>> >> +                 << "and OuterLoopId = " << OuterLoopId
>> >> +                 << "due to dependence\n");
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  // Create unique Preheaders if we already do not have one.
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopPreHeader = OuterLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopPreHeader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +
>> >> +  // Create  a unique outer preheader -
>> >> +  // 1) If OuterLoop preheader is not present.
>> >> +  // 2) If OuterLoop Preheader is same as OuterLoop Header
>> >> +  // 3) If OuterLoop Preheader is same as Header of the previous loop.
>> >> +  // 4) If OuterLoop Preheader is Entry node.
>> >> +  if (!OuterLoopPreHeader || OuterLoopPreHeader ==
>> OuterLoop->getHeader() ||
>> >> +      isa<PHINode>(OuterLoopPreHeader->begin()) ||
>> >> +      !OuterLoopPreHeader->getUniquePredecessor()) {
>> >> +    OuterLoopPreHeader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(OuterLoop,
>> CurrentPass);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (!InnerLoopPreHeader || InnerLoopPreHeader ==
>> InnerLoop->getHeader() ||
>> >> +      InnerLoopPreHeader == OuterLoop->getHeader()) {
>> >> +    InnerLoopPreHeader = InsertPreheaderForLoop(InnerLoop,
>> CurrentPass);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  // Check if the loops are tightly nested.
>> >> +  if (!tightlyNested(OuterLoop, InnerLoop)) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loops not tightly nested\n");
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  // TODO: The loops could not be interchanged due to current
>> limitations in the
>> >> +  // transform module.
>> >> +  if (currentLimitations()) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Not legal because of current transform
>> limitation\n");
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +int LoopInterchangeProfitability::getInstrOrderCost() {
>> >> +  unsigned GoodOrder, BadOrder;
>> >> +  BadOrder = GoodOrder = 0;
>> >> +  for (auto BI = InnerLoop->block_begin(), BE =
>> InnerLoop->block_end();
>> >> +       BI != BE; ++BI) {
>> >> +    for (auto I = (*BI)->begin(), E = (*BI)->end(); I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +      const Instruction &Ins = *I;
>> >> +      if (const GetElementPtrInst *GEP =
>> dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(&Ins)) {
>> >> +        unsigned NumOp = GEP->getNumOperands();
>> >> +        bool FoundInnerInduction = false;
>> >> +        bool FoundOuterInduction = false;
>> >> +        for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumOp; ++i) {
>> >> +          const SCEV *OperandVal = SE->getSCEV(GEP->getOperand(i));
>> >> +          const SCEVAddRecExpr *AR =
>> dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(OperandVal);
>> >> +          if (!AR)
>> >> +            continue;
>> >> +
>> >> +          // If we find the inner induction after an outer induction
>> e.g.
>> >> +          // for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
>> >> +          //   for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
>> >> +          //     A[i][j] = A[i-1][j-1]+k;
>> >> +          // then it is a good order.
>> >> +          if (AR->getLoop() == InnerLoop) {
>> >> +            // We found an InnerLoop induction after OuterLoop
>> induction. It is
>> >> +            // a good order.
>> >> +            FoundInnerInduction = true;
>> >> +            if (FoundOuterInduction) {
>> >> +              GoodOrder++;
>> >> +              break;
>> >> +            }
>> >> +          }
>> >> +          // If we find the outer induction after an inner induction
>> e.g.
>> >> +          // for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
>> >> +          //   for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
>> >> +          //     A[j][i] = A[j-1][i-1]+k;
>> >> +          // then it is a bad order.
>> >> +          if (AR->getLoop() == OuterLoop) {
>> >> +            // We found an OuterLoop induction after InnerLoop
>> induction. It is
>> >> +            // a bad order.
>> >> +            FoundOuterInduction = true;
>> >> +            if (FoundInnerInduction) {
>> >> +              BadOrder++;
>> >> +              break;
>> >> +            }
>> >> +          }
>> >> +        }
>> >> +      }
>> >> +    }
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  return GoodOrder - BadOrder;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool isProfitabileForVectorization(unsigned InnerLoopId, unsigned
>> OuterLoopId,
>> >> +                                   CharMatrix &DepMatrix) {
>> >> +  // TODO: Improve this heuristic to catch more cases.
>> >> +  // If the inner loop is loop independent or doesn't carry any
>> dependency it is
>> >> +  // profitable to move this to outer position.
>> >> +  unsigned Row = DepMatrix.size();
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < Row; ++i) {
>> >> +    if (DepMatrix[i][InnerLoopId] != 'S' && DepMatrix[i][InnerLoopId]
>> != 'I')
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    // TODO: We need to improve this heuristic.
>> >> +    if (DepMatrix[i][OuterLoopId] != '=')
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  // If outer loop has dependence and inner loop is loop independent
>> then it is
>> >> +  // profitable to interchange to enable parallelism.
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool LoopInterchangeProfitability::isProfitable(unsigned InnerLoopId,
>> >> +                                                unsigned OuterLoopId,
>> >> +                                                CharMatrix
>> &DepMatrix) {
>> >> +
>> >> +  // TODO: Add Better Profitibility checks.
>> >> +  // e.g
>> >> +  // 1) Construct dependency matrix and move the one with no loop
>> carried dep
>> >> +  //    inside to enable vectorization.
>> >> +
>> >> +  // This is rough cost estimation algorithm. It counts the good and
>> bad order
>> >> +  // of induction variables in the instruction and allows reordering
>> if number
>> >> +  // of bad orders is more than good.
>> >> +  int Cost = 0;
>> >> +  Cost += getInstrOrderCost();
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cost = " << Cost << "\n");
>> >> +  if (Cost < 0)
>> >> +    return true;
>> >> +
>> >> +  // It is not profitable as per current cache profitibility model.
>> But check if
>> >> +  // we can move this loop outside to improve parallelism.
>> >> +  bool ImprovesPar =
>> >> +      isProfitabileForVectorization(InnerLoopId, OuterLoopId,
>> DepMatrix);
>> >> +  return ImprovesPar;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::removeChildLoop(Loop *OuterLoop,
>> >> +                                               Loop *InnerLoop) {
>> >> +  for (Loop::iterator I = OuterLoop->begin(), E = OuterLoop->end();;
>> ++I) {
>> >> +    assert(I != E && "Couldn't find loop");
>> >> +    if (*I == InnerLoop) {
>> >> +      OuterLoop->removeChildLoop(I);
>> >> +      return;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +  }
>> >> +}
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::restructureLoops(Loop *InnerLoop,
>> >> +                                                Loop *OuterLoop) {
>> >> +  Loop *OuterLoopParent = OuterLoop->getParentLoop();
>> >> +  if (OuterLoopParent) {
>> >> +    // Remove the loop from its parent loop.
>> >> +    removeChildLoop(OuterLoopParent, OuterLoop);
>> >> +    removeChildLoop(OuterLoop, InnerLoop);
>> >> +    OuterLoopParent->addChildLoop(InnerLoop);
>> >> +  } else {
>> >> +    removeChildLoop(OuterLoop, InnerLoop);
>> >> +    LI->changeTopLevelLoop(OuterLoop, InnerLoop);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  for (Loop::iterator I = InnerLoop->begin(), E = InnerLoop->end(); I
>> != E; ++I)
>> >> +    OuterLoop->addChildLoop(InnerLoop->removeChildLoop(I));
>> >
>> > This for loop is causing failed assertions in debug builds with MSVC;
>> > the iterator is invalidated when the child loop is removed on
>> > InnerLoop, so when ++I is executed, the following assertion is
>> > triggered. I don't think removeChildLoop() is a particularly safe API
>> > design given how trivial it is for the underlying container to
>> > invalidate all iterators.
>> >
>> > 63>  FAIL: LLVM :: Transforms/LoopInterchange/reductions.ll (19260 of
>> 22394)
>> > 63>  ******************** TEST 'LLVM ::
>> > Transforms/LoopInterchange/reductions.ll' FAILED ********************
>> > 63>  Script:
>> > 63>  --
>> > 63>  E:/llvm/2013/Debug/bin\opt.EXE <
>> > E:\llvm\llvm\test\Transforms\LoopInterchange\reductions.ll -basicaa
>> > -loop-interchange -S | E:/llvm/2013/Debug/bin\FileCheck.EXE
>> > E:\llvm\llvm\test\Transforms\LoopInterchange\reductions.ll
>> > 63>  --
>> > 63>  Exit Code: 2
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  Command Output (stdout):
>> > 63>  --
>> > 63>  Command 0: "E:/llvm/2013/Debug/bin\opt.EXE" "-basicaa"
>> > "-loop-interchange" "-S"
>> > 63>  Command 0 Result: -2147483645
>> > 63>  Command 0 Output:
>> > 63>
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  Command 0 Stderr:
>> > 63>  0x0F4FCEE6 (0x02AB16A0 0x02AACBD0 0x00000065 0x00322278),
>> > ?_Debug_message at std@@YAXPB_W0I at Z() + 0x26 bytes(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x0108C5AB (0x0421EE7C 0xCCCCCCCC 0xCCCCCCCC 0x00000000),
>> >
>> std::_Vector_const_iterator<std::_Vector_val<std::_Simple_types<llvm::Loop
>> > *> > >::operator++() + 0x4B bytes(s), d:\program files (x86)\microsoft
>> > visual studio 12.0\vc\include\vector, line 101 + 0x14 byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x01D974CF (0x00331A38 0x00337B40 0x00000000 0xCCCCCCCC),
>> > `anonymous namespace'::LoopInterchangeTransform::restructureLoops() +
>> > 0x9F bytes(s), e:\llvm\llvm\lib\transforms\scalar\loopinterchange.cpp,
>> > line 1015 + 0xA byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x01D9741E (0x0421EF20 0xCCCCCCCC 0xCCCCCCCC 0x00337B40),
>> > `anonymous namespace'::LoopInterchangeTransform::transform() + 0x22E
>> > bytes(s), e:\llvm\llvm\lib\transforms\scalar\loopinterchange.cpp, line
>> > 1060
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x01D9C9BC (0x0421EE90 0x0421EE9C 0x0421EEB0 0x00337B40),
>> > `anonymous namespace'::LoopInterchange::processLoop() + 0x20C
>> > bytes(s), e:\llvm\llvm\lib\transforms\scalar\loopinterchange.cpp, line
>> > 592
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x01D9CD64 (0x0421EF34 0x0421EF40 0x0421EF54 0x00337B40),
>> > `anonymous namespace'::LoopInterchange::processLoopList() + 0x304
>> > bytes(s), e:\llvm\llvm\lib\transforms\scalar\loopinterchange.cpp, line
>> > 550 + 0x29 byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x01D9D4F0 (0x003213C0 0x0421F2B4 0x0421F1F8 0x00000001),
>> > `anonymous namespace'::LoopInterchange::runOnFunction() + 0x1D0
>> > bytes(s), e:\llvm\llvm\lib\transforms\scalar\loopinterchange.cpp, line
>> > 465 + 0x1D byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x0191E1D5 (0x003213C0 0x00000000 0xCCCCCCCC 0x002F53DC),
>> > llvm::FPPassManager::runOnFunction() + 0x105 bytes(s),
>> > e:\llvm\llvm\lib\ir\legacypassmanager.cpp, line 1538 + 0x17 byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x0191E365 (0x002F5408 0x0421F77C 0x0421F2C0 0x00000001),
>> > llvm::FPPassManager::runOnModule() + 0x75 bytes(s),
>> > e:\llvm\llvm\lib\ir\legacypassmanager.cpp, line 1558 + 0x15 byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x0191F2D9 (0x002F5408 0x0421F304 0x7EFDE000 0xCCCCCCCC),
>> > `anonymous namespace'::MPPassManager::runOnModule() + 0x1C9 bytes(s),
>> > e:\llvm\llvm\lib\ir\legacypassmanager.cpp, line 1616 + 0x17 byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x0191F971 (0x002F5408 0x0421F570 0x0421F77C 0x00B90A06),
>> > llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::run() + 0x101 bytes(s),
>> > e:\llvm\llvm\lib\ir\legacypassmanager.cpp, line 1723 + 0x1B byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x0191A3ED (0x002F5408 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xCCCCCCCC),
>> > llvm::legacy::PassManager::run() + 0x1D bytes(s),
>> > e:\llvm\llvm\lib\ir\legacypassmanager.cpp, line 1757
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x00B90A06 (0x00000004 0x002EA2A0 0x002EFF88 0x75B36014), main()
>> > + 0x1696 bytes(s), e:\llvm\llvm\tools\opt\opt.cpp, line 614
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x024017A9 (0x0421F7E0 0x778D336A 0x7EFDE000 0x0421F820),
>> > __tmainCRTStartup() + 0x199 bytes(s),
>> > f:\dd\vctools\crt\crtw32\dllstuff\crtexe.c, line 626 + 0x19 byte(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x024018ED (0x7EFDE000 0x0421F820 0x77E992B2 0x7EFDE000),
>> > mainCRTStartup() + 0xD bytes(s),
>> > f:\dd\vctools\crt\crtw32\dllstuff\crtexe.c, line 466
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x778D336A (0x7EFDE000 0x7AB5E46A 0x00000000 0x00000000),
>> > BaseThreadInitThunk() + 0x12 bytes(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x77E992B2 (0x024018E0 0x7EFDE000 0x00000000 0x00000000),
>> > RtlInitializeExceptionChain() + 0x63 bytes(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  0x77E99285 (0x024018E0 0x7EFDE000 0x00000000 0x00000000),
>> > RtlInitializeExceptionChain() + 0x36 bytes(s)
>> > 63>
>> > 63>
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  Command 1: "E:/llvm/2013/Debug/bin\FileCheck.EXE"
>> > "E:\llvm\llvm\test\Transforms\LoopInterchange\reductions.ll"
>> > 63>  Command 1 Result: 2
>> > 63>  Command 1 Output:
>> > 63>
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  Command 1 Stderr:
>> > 63>CUSTOMBUILD : FileCheck error : '-' is empty.
>> > 63>
>> > 63>
>> > 63>
>> > 63>
>> > 63>  --
>> > 63>
>> >
>> > ~Aaron
>> >
>> >> +
>> >> +  InnerLoop->addChildLoop(OuterLoop);
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool LoopInterchangeTransform::transform() {
>> >> +
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "transform\n");
>> >> +  bool Transformed = false;
>> >> +  Instruction *InnerIndexVar;
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (InnerLoop->getSubLoops().size() == 0) {
>> >> +    BasicBlock *InnerLoopPreHeader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "Calling Split Inner Loop\n");
>> >> +    PHINode *InductionPHI = getInductionVariable(InnerLoop, SE);
>> >> +    if (!InductionPHI) {
>> >> +      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failed to find the point to split loop latch
>> \n");
>> >> +      return false;
>> >> +    }
>> >> +
>> >> +    if (InductionPHI->getIncomingBlock(0) == InnerLoopPreHeader)
>> >> +      InnerIndexVar =
>> dyn_cast<Instruction>(InductionPHI->getIncomingValue(1));
>> >> +    else
>> >> +      InnerIndexVar =
>> dyn_cast<Instruction>(InductionPHI->getIncomingValue(0));
>> >> +
>> >> +    //
>> >> +    // Split at the place were the induction variable is
>> >> +    // incremented/decremented.
>> >> +    // TODO: This splitting logic may not work always. Fix this.
>> >> +    splitInnerLoopLatch(InnerIndexVar);
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "splitInnerLoopLatch Done\n");
>> >> +
>> >> +    // Splits the inner loops phi nodes out into a seperate basic
>> block.
>> >> +    splitInnerLoopHeader();
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "splitInnerLoopHeader Done\n");
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  Transformed |= adjustLoopLinks();
>> >> +  if (!Transformed) {
>> >> +    DEBUG(dbgs() << "adjustLoopLinks Failed\n");
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  restructureLoops(InnerLoop, OuterLoop);
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::initialize() {}
>> >> +
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::splitInnerLoopLatch(Instruction *inc) {
>> >> +
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopLatch = InnerLoop->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +  BasicBlock::iterator I = InnerLoopLatch->begin();
>> >> +  BasicBlock::iterator E = InnerLoopLatch->end();
>> >> +  for (; I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    if (inc == I)
>> >> +      break;
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopLatchPred = InnerLoopLatch;
>> >> +  InnerLoopLatch = SplitBlock(InnerLoopLatchPred, I, DT, LI);
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::splitOuterLoopLatch() {
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopLatch = OuterLoop->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLatchLcssaPhiBlock = OuterLoopLatch;
>> >> +  OuterLoopLatch = SplitBlock(OuterLatchLcssaPhiBlock,
>> >> +                              OuterLoopLatch->getFirstNonPHI(), DT,
>> LI);
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::splitInnerLoopHeader() {
>> >> +
>> >> +  // Split the inner loop header out.
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopHeader = InnerLoop->getHeader();
>> >> +  SplitBlock(InnerLoopHeader, InnerLoopHeader->getFirstNonPHI(), DT,
>> LI);
>> >> +
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Output of splitInnerLoopHeader InnerLoopHeaderSucc
>> & "
>> >> +                  "InnerLoopHeader \n");
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::adjustOuterLoopPreheader() {
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopPreHeader = OuterLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> Inst;
>> >> +  for (auto I = OuterLoopPreHeader->begin(), E =
>> OuterLoopPreHeader->end();
>> >> +       I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    if (isa<BranchInst>(*I))
>> >> +      break;
>> >> +    Inst.push_back(I);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerPreHeader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  for (auto I = Inst.begin(), E = Inst.end(); I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    Instruction *Ins = cast<Instruction>(*I);
>> >> +    Ins->moveBefore(InnerPreHeader->getTerminator());
>> >> +  }
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::adjustInnerLoopPreheader() {
>> >> +
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopPreHeader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> Inst;
>> >> +  for (auto I = InnerLoopPreHeader->begin(), E =
>> InnerLoopPreHeader->end();
>> >> +       I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    if (isa<BranchInst>(*I))
>> >> +      break;
>> >> +    Inst.push_back(I);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterHeader = OuterLoop->getHeader();
>> >> +  for (auto I = Inst.begin(), E = Inst.end(); I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    Instruction *Ins = cast<Instruction>(*I);
>> >> +    Ins->moveBefore(OuterHeader->getTerminator());
>> >> +  }
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool LoopInterchangeTransform::adjustLoopBranches() {
>> >> +
>> >> +  DEBUG(dbgs() << "adjustLoopBranches called\n");
>> >> +  // Adjust the loop preheader
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopHeader = InnerLoop->getHeader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopHeader = OuterLoop->getHeader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopLatch = InnerLoop->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopLatch = OuterLoop->getLoopLatch();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopPreHeader = OuterLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopPreHeader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopPredecessor =
>> OuterLoopPreHeader->getUniquePredecessor();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopLatchPredecessor =
>> >> +      InnerLoopLatch->getUniquePredecessor();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopLatchSuccessor;
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopLatchSuccessor;
>> >> +
>> >> +  BranchInst *OuterLoopLatchBI =
>> >> +      dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OuterLoopLatch->getTerminator());
>> >> +  BranchInst *InnerLoopLatchBI =
>> >> +      dyn_cast<BranchInst>(InnerLoopLatch->getTerminator());
>> >> +  BranchInst *OuterLoopHeaderBI =
>> >> +      dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OuterLoopHeader->getTerminator());
>> >> +  BranchInst *InnerLoopHeaderBI =
>> >> +      dyn_cast<BranchInst>(InnerLoopHeader->getTerminator());
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (!OuterLoopPredecessor || !InnerLoopLatchPredecessor ||
>> >> +      !OuterLoopLatchBI || !InnerLoopLatchBI || !OuterLoopHeaderBI ||
>> >> +      !InnerLoopHeaderBI)
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +  BranchInst *InnerLoopLatchPredecessorBI =
>> >> +
>> dyn_cast<BranchInst>(InnerLoopLatchPredecessor->getTerminator());
>> >> +  BranchInst *OuterLoopPredecessorBI =
>> >> +      dyn_cast<BranchInst>(OuterLoopPredecessor->getTerminator());
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (!OuterLoopPredecessorBI || !InnerLoopLatchPredecessorBI)
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopHeaderSucessor =
>> InnerLoopHeader->getUniqueSuccessor();
>> >> +  if (!InnerLoopHeaderSucessor)
>> >> +    return false;
>> >> +
>> >> +  // Adjust Loop Preheader and headers
>> >> +
>> >> +  unsigned NumSucc = OuterLoopPredecessorBI->getNumSuccessors();
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSucc; ++i) {
>> >> +    if (OuterLoopPredecessorBI->getSuccessor(i) == OuterLoopPreHeader)
>> >> +      OuterLoopPredecessorBI->setSuccessor(i, InnerLoopPreHeader);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  NumSucc = OuterLoopHeaderBI->getNumSuccessors();
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSucc; ++i) {
>> >> +    if (OuterLoopHeaderBI->getSuccessor(i) == OuterLoopLatch)
>> >> +      OuterLoopHeaderBI->setSuccessor(i, LoopExit);
>> >> +    else if (OuterLoopHeaderBI->getSuccessor(i) == InnerLoopPreHeader)
>> >> +      OuterLoopHeaderBI->setSuccessor(i, InnerLoopHeaderSucessor);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  BranchInst::Create(OuterLoopPreHeader, InnerLoopHeaderBI);
>> >> +  InnerLoopHeaderBI->eraseFromParent();
>> >> +
>> >> +  // -------------Adjust loop latches-----------
>> >> +  if (InnerLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(0) == InnerLoopHeader)
>> >> +    InnerLoopLatchSuccessor = InnerLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(1);
>> >> +  else
>> >> +    InnerLoopLatchSuccessor = InnerLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(0);
>> >> +
>> >> +  NumSucc = InnerLoopLatchPredecessorBI->getNumSuccessors();
>> >> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumSucc; ++i) {
>> >> +    if (InnerLoopLatchPredecessorBI->getSuccessor(i) ==
>> InnerLoopLatch)
>> >> +      InnerLoopLatchPredecessorBI->setSuccessor(i,
>> InnerLoopLatchSuccessor);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (OuterLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(0) == OuterLoopHeader)
>> >> +    OuterLoopLatchSuccessor = OuterLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(1);
>> >> +  else
>> >> +    OuterLoopLatchSuccessor = OuterLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(0);
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (InnerLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(1) == InnerLoopLatchSuccessor)
>> >> +    InnerLoopLatchBI->setSuccessor(1, OuterLoopLatchSuccessor);
>> >> +  else
>> >> +    InnerLoopLatchBI->setSuccessor(0, OuterLoopLatchSuccessor);
>> >> +
>> >> +  if (OuterLoopLatchBI->getSuccessor(0) == OuterLoopLatchSuccessor) {
>> >> +    OuterLoopLatchBI->setSuccessor(0, InnerLoopLatch);
>> >> +  } else {
>> >> +    OuterLoopLatchBI->setSuccessor(1, InnerLoopLatch);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +
>> >> +  return true;
>> >> +}
>> >> +void LoopInterchangeTransform::adjustLoopPreheaders() {
>> >> +
>> >> +  // We have interchanged the preheaders so we need to interchange
>> the data in
>> >> +  // the preheader as well.
>> >> +  // This is because the content of inner preheader was previously
>> executed
>> >> +  // inside the outer loop.
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopPreHeader = OuterLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *InnerLoopPreHeader = InnerLoop->getLoopPreheader();
>> >> +  BasicBlock *OuterLoopHeader = OuterLoop->getHeader();
>> >> +  BranchInst *InnerTermBI =
>> >> +      cast<BranchInst>(InnerLoopPreHeader->getTerminator());
>> >> +
>> >> +  SmallVector<Value *, 16> OuterPreheaderInstr;
>> >> +  SmallVector<Value *, 16> InnerPreheaderInstr;
>> >> +
>> >> +  for (auto I = OuterLoopPreHeader->begin(); !isa<BranchInst>(I); ++I)
>> >> +    OuterPreheaderInstr.push_back(I);
>> >> +
>> >> +  for (auto I = InnerLoopPreHeader->begin(); !isa<BranchInst>(I); ++I)
>> >> +    InnerPreheaderInstr.push_back(I);
>> >> +
>> >> +  BasicBlock *HeaderSplit =
>> >> +      SplitBlock(OuterLoopHeader, OuterLoopHeader->getTerminator(),
>> DT, LI);
>> >> +  Instruction *InsPoint = HeaderSplit->getFirstNonPHI();
>> >> +  // These instructions should now be executed inside the loop.
>> >> +  // Move instruction into a new block after outer header.
>> >> +  for (auto I = InnerPreheaderInstr.begin(), E =
>> InnerPreheaderInstr.end();
>> >> +       I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    Instruction *Ins = cast<Instruction>(*I);
>> >> +    Ins->moveBefore(InsPoint);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +  // These instructions were not executed previously in the loop so
>> move them to
>> >> +  // the older inner loop preheader.
>> >> +  for (auto I = OuterPreheaderInstr.begin(), E =
>> OuterPreheaderInstr.end();
>> >> +       I != E; ++I) {
>> >> +    Instruction *Ins = cast<Instruction>(*I);
>> >> +    Ins->moveBefore(InnerTermBI);
>> >> +  }
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +bool LoopInterchangeTransform::adjustLoopLinks() {
>> >> +
>> >> +  // Adjust all branches in the inner and outer loop.
>> >> +  bool Changed = adjustLoopBranches();
>> >> +  if (Changed)
>> >> +    adjustLoopPreheaders();
>> >> +  return Changed;
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +char LoopInterchange::ID = 0;
>> >> +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopInterchange, "loop-interchange",
>> >> +                      "Interchanges loops for cache reuse", false,
>> false)
>> >> +INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(AliasAnalysis)
>> >> +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DependenceAnalysis)
>> >> +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
>> >> +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ScalarEvolution)
>> >> +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopSimplify)
>> >> +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LCSSA)
>> >> +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
>> >> +
>> >> +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopInterchange, "loop-interchange",
>> >> +                    "Interchanges loops for cache reuse", false,
>> false)
>> >> +
>> >> +Pass *llvm::createLoopInterchangePass() { return new
>> LoopInterchange(); }
>> >>
>> >> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp?rev=231458&r1=231457&r2=231458&view=diff
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp (original)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp Fri Mar  6 04:11:25
>> 2015
>> >> @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ void llvm::initializeScalarOpts(PassRegi
>> >>    initializeLoopDeletionPass(Registry);
>> >>    initializeLoopAccessAnalysisPass(Registry);
>> >>    initializeLoopInstSimplifyPass(Registry);
>> >> +  initializeLoopInterchangePass(Registry);
>> >>    initializeLoopRotatePass(Registry);
>> >>    initializeLoopStrengthReducePass(Registry);
>> >>    initializeLoopRerollPass(Registry);
>> >>
>> >> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/currentLimitation.ll
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/currentLimitation.ll?rev=231458&view=auto
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/currentLimitation.ll
>> (added)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/currentLimitation.ll
>> Fri Mar  6 04:11:25 2015
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
>> >> +; RUN: opt < %s -basicaa -loop-interchange -S | FileCheck %s
>> >> +;; These are test that fail to interchange due to current limitation.
>> This will go off once we extend the loop interchange pass.
>> >> +
>> >> +target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
>> >> +target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
>> >> +
>> >> + at A = common global [100 x [100 x i32]] zeroinitializer
>> >> + at B = common global [100 x [100 x [100 x i32]]] zeroinitializer
>> >> +
>> >> +;;--------------------------------------Test case
>> 01------------------------------------
>> >> +;; [FIXME] This loop though valid is currently not interchanged due
>> to the limitation that we cannot split the inner loop latch due to multiple
>> use of inner induction
>> >> +;; variable.(used to increment the loop counter and to access
>> A[j+1][i+1]
>> >> +;;  for(int i=0;i<N-1;i++)
>> >> +;;    for(int j=1;j<N-1;j++)
>> >> +;;      A[j+1][i+1] = A[j+1][i+1] + k;
>> >> +
>> >> +define void @interchange_01(i32 %k, i32 %N) {
>> >> + entry:
>> >> +   %sub = add nsw i32 %N, -1
>> >> +   %cmp26 = icmp sgt i32 %N, 1
>> >> +   br i1 %cmp26, label %for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph, label %for.end17
>> >> +
>> >> + for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph:
>> >> +   %cmp324 = icmp sgt i32 %sub, 1
>> >> +   %0 = add i32 %N, -2
>> >> +   %1 = sext i32 %sub to i64
>> >> +   br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> + for.cond.loopexit:
>> >> +   %cmp = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv.next29, %1
>> >> +   br i1 %cmp, label %for.cond1.preheader, label %for.end17
>> >> +
>> >> + for.cond1.preheader:
>> >> +   %indvars.iv28 = phi i64 [ 0, %for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph ], [
>> %indvars.iv.next29, %for.cond.loopexit ]
>> >> +   %indvars.iv.next29 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv28, 1
>> >> +   br i1 %cmp324, label %for.body4, label %for.cond.loopexit
>> >> +
>> >> + for.body4:
>> >> +   %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.body4 ], [ 1,
>> %for.cond1.preheader ]
>> >> +   %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
>> >> +   %arrayidx7 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]], [100 x
>> [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv.next, i64 %indvars.iv.next29
>> >> +   %2 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx7
>> >> +   %add8 = add nsw i32 %2, %k
>> >> +   store i32 %add8, i32* %arrayidx7
>> >> +   %lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv to i32
>> >> +   %exitcond = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv, %0
>> >> +   br i1 %exitcond, label %for.cond.loopexit, label %for.body4
>> >> +
>> >> + for.end17:
>> >> +   ret void
>> >> +}
>> >> +;; Inner loop not split so it is not interchanged.
>> >> +; CHECK-LABEL: @interchange_01
>> >> +; CHECK:      for.body4:
>> >> +; CHECK-NEXT:   %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.body4
>> ], [ 1, %for.body4.preheader ]
>> >> +; CHECK-NEXT:   %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
>> >> +; CHECK-NEXT:   %arrayidx7 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x
>> i32]], [100 x [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv.next, i64
>> %indvars.iv.next29
>> >> +
>> >>
>> >> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/interchange.ll
>> >> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/interchange.ll?rev=231458&view=auto
>> >>
>> ==============================================================================
>> >> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/interchange.ll (added)
>> >> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopInterchange/interchange.ll Fri Mar
>> 6 04:11:25 2015
>> >> @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
>> >> +; RUN: opt < %s -basicaa -loop-interchange -S | FileCheck %s
>> >> +;; We test the complete .ll for adjustment in outer loop header/latch
>> and inner loop header/latch.
>> >> +
>> >> +target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
>> >> +target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
>> >> +
>> >> + at A = common global [100 x [100 x i32]] zeroinitializer
>> >> + at B = common global [100 x i32] zeroinitializer
>> >> + at C = common global [100 x [100 x i32]] zeroinitializer
>> >> + at D = common global [100 x [100 x [100 x i32]]] zeroinitializer
>> >> +
>> >> +declare void @foo(...)
>> >> +
>> >> +;;--------------------------------------Test case
>> 01------------------------------------
>> >> +;;  for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
>> >> +;;    for(int j=1;j<N;j++)
>> >> +;;      A[j][i] = A[j][i]+k;
>> >> +
>> >> +define void @interchange_01(i32 %k, i32 %N) {
>> >> +entry:
>> >> +  %cmp21 = icmp sgt i32 %N, 0
>> >> +  br i1 %cmp21, label %for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph, label %for.end12
>> >> +
>> >> +for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph:
>> >> +  %cmp219 = icmp sgt i32 %N, 1
>> >> +  %0 = add i32 %N, -1
>> >> +  br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> +for.cond1.preheader:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv23 = phi i64 [ 0, %for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph ], [
>> %indvars.iv.next24, %for.inc10 ]
>> >> +  br i1 %cmp219, label %for.body3, label %for.inc10
>> >> +
>> >> +for.body3:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.body3 ], [ 1,
>> %for.cond1.preheader ]
>> >> +  %arrayidx5 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]], [100 x
>> [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv, i64 %indvars.iv23
>> >> +  %1 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +  %add = add nsw i32 %1, %k
>> >> +  store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
>> >> +  %lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv to i32
>> >> +  %exitcond = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv, %0
>> >> +  br i1 %exitcond, label %for.inc10, label %for.body3
>> >> +
>> >> +for.inc10:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv.next24 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv23, 1
>> >> +  %lftr.wideiv25 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv23 to i32
>> >> +  %exitcond26 = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv25, %0
>> >> +  br i1 %exitcond26, label %for.end12, label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> +for.end12:
>> >> +  ret void
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +; CHECK-LABEL: @interchange_01
>> >> +; CHECK: entry:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %cmp21 = icmp sgt i32 %N, 0
>> >> +; CHECK:   br i1 %cmp21, label %for.body3.preheader, label %for.end12
>> >> +; CHECK: for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph:
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.cond1.preheader:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv23 = phi i64 [ 0, %for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph
>> ], [ %indvars.iv.next24, %for.inc10 ]
>> >> +; CHECK:   br i1 %cmp219, label %for.body3.split1, label
>> %for.end12.loopexit
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3.preheader:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %cmp219 = icmp sgt i32 %N, 1
>> >> +; CHECK:   %0 = add i32 %N, -1
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.body3
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.body3.split
>> ], [ 1, %for.body3.preheader ]
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.cond1.preheader.lr.ph
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3.split1:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %arrayidx5 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]],
>> [100 x [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv, i64 %indvars.iv23
>> >> +; CHECK:   %1 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +; CHECK:   %add = add nsw i32 %1, %k
>> >> +; CHECK:   store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.inc10.loopexit
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3.split:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
>> >> +; CHECK:   %lftr.wideiv = trunc i64 %indvars.iv to i32
>> >> +; CHECK:   %exitcond = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv, %0
>> >> +; CHECK:   br i1 %exitcond, label %for.end12.loopexit, label
>> %for.body3
>> >> +; CHECK: for.inc10.loopexit:
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.inc10
>> >> +; CHECK: for.inc10:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv.next24 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv23, 1
>> >> +; CHECK:   %lftr.wideiv25 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv23 to i32
>> >> +; CHECK:   %exitcond26 = icmp eq i32 %lftr.wideiv25, %0
>> >> +; CHECK:   br i1 %exitcond26, label %for.body3.split, label
>> %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.end12.loopexit:
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.end12
>> >> +; CHECK: for.end12:
>> >> +; CHECK:   ret void
>> >> +
>> >> +;;--------------------------------------Test case
>> 02-------------------------------------
>> >> +
>> >> +;; for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
>> >> +;;   for(int j=100;j>=0;j--)
>> >> +;;     A[j][i] = A[j][i]+k;
>> >> +
>> >> +define void @interchange_02(i32 %k) {
>> >> +entry:
>> >> +  br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> +for.cond1.preheader:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv19 = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [ %indvars.iv.next20,
>> %for.inc10 ]
>> >> +  br label %for.body3
>> >> +
>> >> +for.body3:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 100, %for.cond1.preheader ], [
>> %indvars.iv.next, %for.body3 ]
>> >> +  %arrayidx5 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]], [100 x
>> [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv, i64 %indvars.iv19
>> >> +  %0 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +  %add = add nsw i32 %0, %k
>> >> +  store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +  %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -1
>> >> +  %cmp2 = icmp sgt i64 %indvars.iv, 0
>> >> +  br i1 %cmp2, label %for.body3, label %for.inc10
>> >> +
>> >> +for.inc10:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv.next20 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv19, 1
>> >> +  %exitcond = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next20, 100
>> >> +  br i1 %exitcond, label %for.end11, label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> +for.end11:
>> >> +  ret void
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +; CHECK-LABEL: @interchange_02
>> >> +; CHECK: entry:
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.body3.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.cond1.preheader.preheader:
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.cond1.preheader:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv19 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next20, %for.inc10
>> ], [ 0, %for.cond1.preheader.preheader ]
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.body3.split1
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3.preheader:
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.body3
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.body3.split
>> ], [ 100, %for.body3.preheader ]
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.cond1.preheader.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3.split1:                                 ; preds =
>> %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK:   %arrayidx5 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]],
>> [100 x [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv, i64 %indvars.iv19
>> >> +; CHECK:   %0 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +; CHECK:   %add = add nsw i32 %0, %k
>> >> +; CHECK:   store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.inc10
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3.split:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv.next = add nsw i64 %indvars.iv, -1
>> >> +; CHECK:   %cmp2 = icmp sgt i64 %indvars.iv, 0
>> >> +; CHECK:   br i1 %cmp2, label %for.body3, label %for.end11
>> >> +; CHECK: for.inc10:
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv.next20 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv19, 1
>> >> +; CHECK:   %exitcond = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next20, 100
>> >> +; CHECK:   br i1 %exitcond, label %for.body3.split, label
>> %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.end11:
>> >> +; CHECK:   ret void
>> >> +
>> >> +;;--------------------------------------Test case
>> 03-------------------------------------
>> >> +;; Loops should not be interchanged in this case as it is not
>> profitable.
>> >> +;;  for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
>> >> +;;    for(int j=0;j<100;j++)
>> >> +;;      A[i][j] = A[i][j]+k;
>> >> +
>> >> +define void @interchange_03(i32 %k) {
>> >> +entry:
>> >> +  br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> +for.cond1.preheader:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv21 = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [ %indvars.iv.next22,
>> %for.inc10 ]
>> >> +  br label %for.body3
>> >> +
>> >> +for.body3:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %for.cond1.preheader ], [
>> %indvars.iv.next, %for.body3 ]
>> >> +  %arrayidx5 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]], [100 x
>> [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv21, i64 %indvars.iv
>> >> +  %0 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +  %add = add nsw i32 %0, %k
>> >> +  store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
>> >> +  %exitcond = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, 100
>> >> +  br i1 %exitcond, label %for.inc10, label %for.body3
>> >> +
>> >> +for.inc10:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv.next22 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv21, 1
>> >> +  %exitcond23 = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next22, 100
>> >> +  br i1 %exitcond23, label %for.end12, label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> +for.end12:
>> >> +  ret void
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +; CHECK-LABEL: @interchange_03
>> >> +; CHECK: entry:
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.cond1.preheader.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.cond1.preheader.preheader:                    ; preds =
>> %entry
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.cond1.preheader:                              ; preds =
>> %for.cond1.preheader.preheader, %for.inc10
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv21 = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next22, %for.inc10
>> ], [ 0, %for.cond1.preheader.preheader ]
>> >> +; CHECK:  br label %for.body3.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3.preheader:                              ; preds =
>> %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.body3
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3:                                        ; preds =
>> %for.body3.preheader, %for.body3
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.body3 ], [
>> 0, %for.body3.preheader ]
>> >> +; CHECK:   %arrayidx5 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]],
>> [100 x [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv21, i64 %indvars.iv
>> >> +; CHECK:   %0 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +; CHECK:   %add = add nsw i32 %0, %k
>> >> +; CHECK:   store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
>> >> +; CHECK:   %exitcond = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, 100
>> >> +; CHECK:   br i1 %exitcond, label %for.inc10, label %for.body3
>> >> +; CHECK: for.inc10:                                        ; preds =
>> %for.body3
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv.next22 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv21, 1
>> >> +; CHECK:   %exitcond23 = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next22, 100
>> >> +; CHECK:   br i1 %exitcond23, label %for.end12, label
>> %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.end12:                                        ; preds =
>> %for.inc10
>> >> +; CHECK:   ret void
>> >> +
>> >> +
>> >> +;;--------------------------------------Test case
>> 04-------------------------------------
>> >> +;; Loops should not be interchanged in this case as it is not legal
>> due to dependency.
>> >> +;;  for(int j=0;j<99;j++)
>> >> +;;   for(int i=0;i<99;i++)
>> >> +;;       A[j][i+1] = A[j+1][i]+k;
>> >> +
>> >> +define void @interchange_04(i32 %k){
>> >> +entry:
>> >> +  br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> +for.cond1.preheader:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv23 = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [ %indvars.iv.next24,
>> %for.inc12 ]
>> >> +  %indvars.iv.next24 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv23, 1
>> >> +  br label %for.body3
>> >> +
>> >> +for.body3:
>> >> +  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %for.cond1.preheader ], [
>> %indvars.iv.next, %for.body3 ]
>> >> +  %arrayidx5 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]], [100 x
>> [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv.next24, i64 %indvars.iv
>> >> +  %0 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +  %add6 = add nsw i32 %0, %k
>> >> +  %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
>> >> +  %arrayidx11 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]], [100 x
>> [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv23, i64 %indvars.iv.next
>> >> +  store i32 %add6, i32* %arrayidx11
>> >> +  %exitcond = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, 99
>> >> +  br i1 %exitcond, label %for.inc12, label %for.body3
>> >> +
>> >> +for.inc12:
>> >> +  %exitcond25 = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next24, 99
>> >> +  br i1 %exitcond25, label %for.end14, label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +
>> >> +for.end14:
>> >> +  ret void
>> >> +}
>> >> +
>> >> +; CHECK-LABEL: @interchange_04
>> >> +; CHECK: entry:
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK: for.cond1.preheader:                              ; preds =
>> %for.inc12, %entry
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv23 = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [
>> %indvars.iv.next24, %for.inc12 ]
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv.next24 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv23, 1
>> >> +; CHECK:   br label %for.body3
>> >> +; CHECK: for.body3:                                        ; preds =
>> %for.body3, %for.cond1.preheader
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %for.cond1.preheader ], [
>> %indvars.iv.next, %for.body3 ]
>> >> +; CHECK:   %arrayidx5 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]],
>> [100 x [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv.next24, i64 %indvars.iv
>> >> +; CHECK:   %0 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx5
>> >> +; CHECK:   %add6 = add nsw i32 %0, %k
>> >> +; CHECK:   %indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
>> >> +; CHECK:   %arrayidx11 = getelementptr inbounds [100 x [100 x i32]],
>> [100 x [100 x i32]]* @A, i64 0, i64 %indvars.iv23, i64 %indvars.iv.next
>> >> +; CHECK:   store i32 %add6, i32* %arrayidx11
>> >> +; CHECK:   %exitcond = icmp eq i64 %indvars.iv.next, 99
>> >>
>>
>> ...
>
>
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