[llvm] r221772 - Disable indvar widening if arithmetics on the wider type are more expensive

NAKAMURA Takumi geek4civic at gmail.com
Tue Nov 11 23:14:03 PST 2014


It fails, w/o any warnings, if TARGETS_TO_BUILD doesn't have NVPTX.

2014-11-12 15:58 GMT+09:00 Jingyue Wu <jingyue at google.com>:
> Author: jingyue
> Date: Wed Nov 12 00:58:45 2014
> New Revision: 221772
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=221772&view=rev
> Log:
> Disable indvar widening if arithmetics on the wider type are more expensive
>
> Summary:
> IndVarSimplify should not widen an indvar if arithmetics on the wider
> indvar are more expensive than those on the narrower indvar. For
> instance, although NVPTX64 treats i64 as a legal type, an ADD on i64 is
> twice as expensive as that on i32, because the hardware needs to
> simulate a 64-bit integer using two 32-bit integers.
>
> Split from D6188, and based on D6195 which adds NVPTXTargetTransformInfo.
>
> Fixes PR21148.
>
> Test Plan:
> Added @indvar_32_bit that verifies we do not widen an indvar if the arithmetics
> on the wider type are more expensive.
>
> Reviewers: jholewinski, eliben, meheff, atrick
>
> Reviewed By: atrick
>
> Subscribers: jholewinski, llvm-commits
>
> Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6196
>
> Added:
>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/no-widen-expensive.ll
> Modified:
>     llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetTransformInfo.cpp
>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetTransformInfo.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetTransformInfo.cpp?rev=221772&r1=221771&r2=221772&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetTransformInfo.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetTransformInfo.cpp Wed Nov 12 00:58:45 2014
> @@ -36,12 +36,14 @@ void initializeNVPTXTTIPass(PassRegistry
>  namespace {
>
>  class NVPTXTTI final : public ImmutablePass, public TargetTransformInfo {
> +  const NVPTXTargetLowering *TLI;
>  public:
> -  NVPTXTTI() : ImmutablePass(ID) {
> +  NVPTXTTI() : ImmutablePass(ID), TLI(nullptr) {
>      llvm_unreachable("This pass cannot be directly constructed");
>    }
>
> -  NVPTXTTI(const NVPTXTargetMachine *TM) : ImmutablePass(ID) {
> +  NVPTXTTI(const NVPTXTargetMachine *TM)
> +      : ImmutablePass(ID), TLI(TM->getSubtargetImpl()->getTargetLowering()) {
>      initializeNVPTXTTIPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
>    }
>
> @@ -63,6 +65,12 @@ public:
>
>    bool hasBranchDivergence() const override;
>
> +  unsigned getArithmeticInstrCost(
> +      unsigned Opcode, Type *Ty, OperandValueKind Opd1Info = OK_AnyValue,
> +      OperandValueKind Opd2Info = OK_AnyValue,
> +      OperandValueProperties Opd1PropInfo = OP_None,
> +      OperandValueProperties Opd2PropInfo = OP_None) const override;
> +
>    /// @}
>  };
>
> @@ -78,3 +86,32 @@ llvm::createNVPTXTargetTransformInfoPass
>  }
>
>  bool NVPTXTTI::hasBranchDivergence() const { return true; }
> +
> +unsigned NVPTXTTI::getArithmeticInstrCost(
> +    unsigned Opcode, Type *Ty, OperandValueKind Opd1Info,
> +    OperandValueKind Opd2Info, OperandValueProperties Opd1PropInfo,
> +    OperandValueProperties Opd2PropInfo) const {
> +  // Legalize the type.
> +  std::pair<unsigned, MVT> LT = TLI->getTypeLegalizationCost(Ty);
> +
> +  int ISD = TLI->InstructionOpcodeToISD(Opcode);
> +
> +  switch (ISD) {
> +  default:
> +    return TargetTransformInfo::getArithmeticInstrCost(
> +        Opcode, Ty, Opd1Info, Opd2Info, Opd1PropInfo, Opd2PropInfo);
> +  case ISD::ADD:
> +  case ISD::MUL:
> +  case ISD::XOR:
> +  case ISD::OR:
> +  case ISD::AND:
> +    // The machine code (SASS) simulates an i64 with two i32. Therefore, we
> +    // estimate that arithmetic operations on i64 are twice as expensive as
> +    // those on types that can fit into one machine register.
> +    if (LT.second.SimpleTy == MVT::i64)
> +      return 2 * LT.first;
> +    // Delegate other cases to the basic TTI.
> +    return TargetTransformInfo::getArithmeticInstrCost(
> +        Opcode, Ty, Opd1Info, Opd2Info, Opd1PropInfo, Opd2PropInfo);
> +  }
> +}
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp?rev=221772&r1=221771&r2=221772&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp Wed Nov 12 00:58:45 2014
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>  #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
>  #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
>  #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h"
> +#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
>  #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
>  #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
>  #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
> @@ -69,11 +70,12 @@ static cl::opt<bool> ReduceLiveIVs("liv-
>
>  namespace {
>    class IndVarSimplify : public LoopPass {
> -    LoopInfo        *LI;
> -    ScalarEvolution *SE;
> -    DominatorTree   *DT;
> -    const DataLayout *DL;
> -    TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
> +    LoopInfo                  *LI;
> +    ScalarEvolution           *SE;
> +    DominatorTree             *DT;
> +    const DataLayout          *DL;
> +    TargetLibraryInfo         *TLI;
> +    const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
>
>      SmallVector<WeakVH, 16> DeadInsts;
>      bool Changed;
> @@ -661,7 +663,7 @@ namespace {
>  /// extended by this sign or zero extend operation. This is used to determine
>  /// the final width of the IV before actually widening it.
>  static void visitIVCast(CastInst *Cast, WideIVInfo &WI, ScalarEvolution *SE,
> -                        const DataLayout *DL) {
> +                        const DataLayout *DL, const TargetTransformInfo *TTI) {
>    bool IsSigned = Cast->getOpcode() == Instruction::SExt;
>    if (!IsSigned && Cast->getOpcode() != Instruction::ZExt)
>      return;
> @@ -671,6 +673,19 @@ static void visitIVCast(CastInst *Cast,
>    if (DL && !DL->isLegalInteger(Width))
>      return;
>
> +  // Cast is either an sext or zext up to this point.
> +  // We should not widen an indvar if arithmetics on the wider indvar are more
> +  // expensive than those on the narrower indvar. We check only the cost of ADD
> +  // because at least an ADD is required to increment the induction variable. We
> +  // could compute more comprehensively the cost of all instructions on the
> +  // induction variable when necessary.
> +  if (TTI &&
> +      TTI->getArithmeticInstrCost(Instruction::Add, Ty) >
> +          TTI->getArithmeticInstrCost(Instruction::Add,
> +                                      Cast->getOperand(0)->getType())) {
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
>    if (!WI.WidestNativeType) {
>      WI.WidestNativeType = SE->getEffectiveSCEVType(Ty);
>      WI.IsSigned = IsSigned;
> @@ -1187,14 +1202,16 @@ namespace {
>    class IndVarSimplifyVisitor : public IVVisitor {
>      ScalarEvolution *SE;
>      const DataLayout *DL;
> +    const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
>      PHINode *IVPhi;
>
>    public:
>      WideIVInfo WI;
>
>      IndVarSimplifyVisitor(PHINode *IV, ScalarEvolution *SCEV,
> -                          const DataLayout *DL, const DominatorTree *DTree):
> -      SE(SCEV), DL(DL), IVPhi(IV) {
> +                          const DataLayout *DL, const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
> +                          const DominatorTree *DTree)
> +        : SE(SCEV), DL(DL), TTI(TTI), IVPhi(IV) {
>        DT = DTree;
>        WI.NarrowIV = IVPhi;
>        if (ReduceLiveIVs)
> @@ -1202,7 +1219,9 @@ namespace {
>      }
>
>      // Implement the interface used by simplifyUsersOfIV.
> -    void visitCast(CastInst *Cast) override { visitIVCast(Cast, WI, SE, DL); }
> +    void visitCast(CastInst *Cast) override {
> +      visitIVCast(Cast, WI, SE, DL, TTI);
> +    }
>    };
>  }
>
> @@ -1236,7 +1255,7 @@ void IndVarSimplify::SimplifyAndExtend(L
>        PHINode *CurrIV = LoopPhis.pop_back_val();
>
>        // Information about sign/zero extensions of CurrIV.
> -      IndVarSimplifyVisitor Visitor(CurrIV, SE, DL, DT);
> +      IndVarSimplifyVisitor Visitor(CurrIV, SE, DL, TTI, DT);
>
>        Changed |= simplifyUsersOfIV(CurrIV, SE, &LPM, DeadInsts, &Visitor);
>
> @@ -1895,6 +1914,7 @@ bool IndVarSimplify::runOnLoop(Loop *L,
>    DataLayoutPass *DLP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DataLayoutPass>();
>    DL = DLP ? &DLP->getDataLayout() : nullptr;
>    TLI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetLibraryInfo>();
> +  TTI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetTransformInfo>();
>
>    DeadInsts.clear();
>    Changed = false;
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/no-widen-expensive.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/no-widen-expensive.ll?rev=221772&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/no-widen-expensive.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/no-widen-expensive.ll Wed Nov 12 00:58:45 2014
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +; RUN: opt < %s -indvars -S | FileCheck %s
> +
> +target triple = "nvptx64-unknown-unknown"
> +
> +; For the nvptx64 architecture, the cost of an arithmetic instruction on a
> +; 64-bit integer is twice as expensive as that on a 32-bit integer, because the
> +; hardware needs to simulate a 64-bit integer using two 32-bit integers.
> +; Therefore, in this particular architecture, we should not widen induction
> +; variables to 64-bit integers even though i64 is a legal type in the 64-bit
> +; PTX ISA.
> +
> +define void @indvar_32_bit(i32 %n, i32* nocapture %output) {
> +; CHECK-LABEL: @indvar_32_bit
> +entry:
> +  %cmp5 = icmp sgt i32 %n, 0
> +  br i1 %cmp5, label %for.body.preheader, label %for.end
> +
> +for.body.preheader:                               ; preds = %entry
> +  br label %for.body
> +
> +for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.body.preheader, %for.body
> +  %i.06 = phi i32 [ 0, %for.body.preheader ], [ %add, %for.body ]
> +; CHECK: phi i32
> +  %mul = mul nsw i32 %i.06, %i.06
> +  %0 = sext i32 %i.06 to i64
> +  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i32* %output, i64 %0
> +  store i32 %mul, i32* %arrayidx, align 4
> +  %add = add nsw i32 %i.06, 3
> +  %cmp = icmp slt i32 %add, %n
> +  br i1 %cmp, label %for.body, label %for.end.loopexit
> +
> +for.end.loopexit:                                 ; preds = %for.body
> +  br label %for.end
> +
> +for.end:                                          ; preds = %for.end.loopexit, %entry
> +  ret void
> +}
>
>
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