[llvm] r207783 - Add an optimization that does CSE in a group of similar GEPs.

Eli Bendersky eliben at google.com
Thu May 1 12:37:02 PDT 2014


Ah, Benjamin fixed it in r207785 (thanks Benjamin!)



On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 12:27 PM, Eli Bendersky <eliben at google.com> wrote:

> I've seen the bot failures now - working on it.
>
>
> On Thu, May 1, 2014 at 11:38 AM, Eli Bendersky <eliben at google.com> wrote:
>
>> Author: eliben
>> Date: Thu May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> New Revision: 207783
>>
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=207783&view=rev
>> Log:
>> Add an optimization that does CSE in a group of similar GEPs.
>>
>> This optimization merges the common part of a group of GEPs, so we can
>> compute
>> each pointer address by adding a simple offset to the common part.
>>
>> The optimization is currently only enabled for the NVPTX backend, where
>> it has
>> a large payoff on some benchmarks.
>>
>> Review: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3462
>>
>> Patch by Jingyue Wu.
>>
>>
>>
>> Added:
>>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP.cpp
>>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/
>>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/
>>
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/lit.local.cfg
>>
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep-and-gvn.ll
>>
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep.ll
>> Modified:
>>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
>>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h
>>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h
>>     llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetMachine.cpp
>>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h?rev=207783&r1=207782&r2=207783&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h Thu May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ void initializeSimpleInlinerPass(PassReg
>>  void initializeRegisterCoalescerPass(PassRegistry&);
>>  void initializeSingleLoopExtractorPass(PassRegistry&);
>>  void initializeSinkingPass(PassRegistry&);
>> +void initializeSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass(PassRegistry &);
>>  void initializeSlotIndexesPass(PassRegistry&);
>>  void initializeSpillPlacementPass(PassRegistry&);
>>  void initializeStackProtectorPass(PassRegistry&);
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h?rev=207783&r1=207782&r2=207783&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h Thu May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ namespace {
>>        (void) llvm::createBBVectorizePass();
>>        (void) llvm::createPartiallyInlineLibCallsPass();
>>        (void) llvm::createScalarizerPass();
>> +      (void) llvm::createSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass();
>>
>>        (void)new llvm::IntervalPartition();
>>        (void)new llvm::FindUsedTypes();
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h?rev=207783&r1=207782&r2=207783&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h Thu May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -377,6 +377,12 @@ FunctionPass *createScalarizerPass();
>>  // AddDiscriminators - Add DWARF path discriminators to the IR.
>>  FunctionPass *createAddDiscriminatorsPass();
>>
>>
>> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> +//
>> +// SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP - Split GEPs for better CSE
>> +//
>> +FunctionPass *createSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass();
>> +
>>  } // End llvm namespace
>>
>>  #endif
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetMachine.cpp
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetMachine.cpp?rev=207783&r1=207782&r2=207783&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetMachine.cpp (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXTargetMachine.cpp Thu May  1
>> 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -147,10 +147,23 @@ void NVPTXPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
>>    addPass(createNVPTXAssignValidGlobalNamesPass());
>>    addPass(createGenericToNVVMPass());
>>    addPass(createNVPTXFavorNonGenericAddrSpacesPass());
>> -  // The FavorNonGenericAddrSpaces pass may remove instructions and
>> leave some
>> -  // values unused. Therefore, we run a DCE pass right afterwards. We
>> could
>> -  // remove unused values in an ad-hoc manner, but it requires manual
>> work and
>> -  // might be error-prone.
>> +  addPass(createSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass());
>> +  // The SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP pass creates variadic bases that can
>> be used
>> +  // by multiple GEPs. Run GVN or EarlyCSE to really reuse them. GVN
>> generates
>> +  // significantly better code than EarlyCSE for some of our benchmarks.
>> +  if (getOptLevel() == CodeGenOpt::Aggressive)
>> +    addPass(createGVNPass());
>> +  else
>> +    addPass(createEarlyCSEPass());
>> +  // Both FavorNonGenericAddrSpaces and SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP may
>> leave
>> +  // some dead code.  We could remove dead code in an ad-hoc manner, but
>> that
>> +  // requires manual work and might be error-prone.
>> +  //
>> +  // The FavorNonGenericAddrSpaces pass shortcuts unnecessary
>> addrspacecasts,
>> +  // and leave them unused.
>> +  //
>> +  // SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP rebuilds a new index from the old index,
>> and the
>> +  // old index and some of its intermediate results may become unused.
>>    addPass(createDeadCodeEliminationPass());
>>  }
>>
>>
>> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp?rev=207783&r1=207782&r2=207783&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp (original)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/Scalar.cpp Thu May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ void llvm::initializeScalarOpts(PassRegi
>>    initializeStructurizeCFGPass(Registry);
>>    initializeSinkingPass(Registry);
>>    initializeTailCallElimPass(Registry);
>> +  initializeSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass(Registry);
>>  }
>>
>>  void LLVMInitializeScalarOpts(LLVMPassRegistryRef R) {
>>
>> Added: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP.cpp
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP.cpp?rev=207783&view=auto
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP.cpp
>> (added)
>> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP.cpp Thu
>> May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
>> +//===-- SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP.cpp - ------------------------*- C++
>> -*-===//
>> +//
>> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
>> +//
>> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
>> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
>> +//
>>
>> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> +//
>> +// Loop unrolling may create many similar GEPs for array accesses.
>> +// e.g., a 2-level loop
>> +//
>> +// float a[32][32]; // global variable
>> +//
>> +// for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
>> +//   for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
>> +//     ...
>> +//     ... = a[x + i][y + j];
>> +//     ...
>> +//   }
>> +// }
>> +//
>> +// will probably be unrolled to:
>> +//
>> +// gep %a, 0, %x, %y; load
>> +// gep %a, 0, %x, %y + 1; load
>> +// gep %a, 0, %x + 1, %y; load
>> +// gep %a, 0, %x + 1, %y + 1; load
>> +//
>> +// LLVM's GVN does not use partial redundancy elimination yet, and is
>> thus
>> +// unable to reuse (gep %a, 0, %x, %y). As a result, this
>> misoptimization incurs
>> +// significant slowdown in targets with limited addressing modes. For
>> instance,
>> +// because the PTX target does not support the reg+reg addressing mode,
>> the
>> +// NVPTX backend emits PTX code that literally computes the pointer
>> address of
>> +// each GEP, wasting tons of registers. It emits the following PTX for
>> the
>> +// first load and similar PTX for other loads.
>> +//
>> +// mov.u32         %r1, %x;
>> +// mov.u32         %r2, %y;
>> +// mul.wide.u32    %rl2, %r1, 128;
>> +// mov.u64         %rl3, a;
>> +// add.s64         %rl4, %rl3, %rl2;
>> +// mul.wide.u32    %rl5, %r2, 4;
>> +// add.s64         %rl6, %rl4, %rl5;
>> +// ld.global.f32   %f1, [%rl6];
>> +//
>> +// To reduce the register pressure, the optimization implemented in this
>> file
>> +// merges the common part of a group of GEPs, so we can compute each
>> pointer
>> +// address by adding a simple offset to the common part, saving many
>> registers.
>> +//
>> +// It works by splitting each GEP into a variadic base and a constant
>> offset.
>> +// The variadic base can be computed once and reused by multiple GEPs,
>> and the
>> +// constant offsets can be nicely folded into the reg+immediate
>> addressing mode
>> +// (supported by most targets) without using any extra register.
>> +//
>> +// For instance, we transform the four GEPs and four loads in the above
>> example
>> +// into:
>> +//
>> +// base = gep a, 0, x, y
>> +// load base
>> +// laod base + 1  * sizeof(float)
>> +// load base + 32 * sizeof(float)
>> +// load base + 33 * sizeof(float)
>> +//
>> +// Given the transformed IR, a backend that supports the reg+immediate
>> +// addressing mode can easily fold the pointer arithmetics into the
>> loads. For
>> +// example, the NVPTX backend can easily fold the pointer arithmetics
>> into the
>> +// ld.global.f32 instructions, and the resultant PTX uses much fewer
>> registers.
>> +//
>> +// mov.u32         %r1, %tid.x;
>> +// mov.u32         %r2, %tid.y;
>> +// mul.wide.u32    %rl2, %r1, 128;
>> +// mov.u64         %rl3, a;
>> +// add.s64         %rl4, %rl3, %rl2;
>> +// mul.wide.u32    %rl5, %r2, 4;
>> +// add.s64         %rl6, %rl4, %rl5;
>> +// ld.global.f32   %f1, [%rl6]; // so far the same as unoptimized PTX
>> +// ld.global.f32   %f2, [%rl6+4]; // much better
>> +// ld.global.f32   %f3, [%rl6+128]; // much better
>> +// ld.global.f32   %f4, [%rl6+132]; // much better
>> +//
>>
>> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
>> +
>> +#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
>> +#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
>> +#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
>> +#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
>> +#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
>> +#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
>> +#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
>> +#include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
>> +#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
>> +#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
>> +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
>> +
>> +using namespace llvm;
>> +
>> +static cl::opt<bool> DisableSeparateConstOffsetFromGEP(
>> +    "disable-separate-const-offset-from-gep", cl::init(false),
>> +    cl::desc("Do not separate the constant offset from a GEP
>> instruction"),
>> +    cl::Hidden);
>> +
>> +namespace {
>> +
>> +/// \brief A helper class for separating a constant offset from a GEP
>> index.
>> +///
>> +/// In real programs, a GEP index may be more complicated than a simple
>> addition
>> +/// of something and a constant integer which can be trivially splitted.
>> For
>> +/// example, to split ((a << 3) | 5) + b, we need to search deeper for
>> the
>> +/// constant offset, so that we can seperate the index to (a << 3) + b
>> and 5.
>> +///
>> +/// Therefore, this class looks into the expression that computes a
>> given GEP
>> +/// index, and tries to find a constant integer that can be hoisted to
>> the
>> +/// outermost level of the expression as an addition. Not every constant
>> in an
>> +/// expression can jump out. e.g., we cannot transform (b * (a + 5)) to
>> (b * a +
>> +/// 5); nor can we transform (3 * (a + 5)) to (3 * a + 5), however in
>> this case,
>> +/// -instcombine probably already optimized (3 * (a + 5)) to (3 * a +
>> 15).
>> +class ConstantOffsetExtractor {
>> + public:
>> +  /// Extracts a constant offset from the given GEP index. It outputs the
>> +  /// numeric value of the extracted constant offset (0 if failed), and a
>> +  /// new index representing the remainder (equal to the original index
>> minus
>> +  /// the constant offset).
>> +  /// \p Idx The given GEP index
>> +  /// \p NewIdx The new index to replace
>> +  /// \p DL The datalayout of the module
>> +  /// \p IP Calculating the new index requires new instructions. IP
>> indicates
>> +  /// where to insert them (typically right before the GEP).
>> +  static int64_t Extract(Value *Idx, Value *&NewIdx, const DataLayout
>> *DL,
>> +                         Instruction *IP);
>> +  /// Looks for a constant offset without extracting it. The meaning of
>> the
>> +  /// arguments and the return value are the same as Extract.
>> +  static int64_t Find(Value *Idx, const DataLayout *DL);
>> +
>> + private:
>> +  ConstantOffsetExtractor(const DataLayout *Layout, Instruction
>> *InsertionPt)
>> +      : DL(Layout), IP(InsertionPt) {}
>> +  /// Searches the expression that computes V for a constant offset. If
>> the
>> +  /// searching is successful, update UserChain as a path from V to the
>> constant
>> +  /// offset.
>> +  int64_t find(Value *V);
>> +  /// A helper function to look into both operands of a binary operator
>> U.
>> +  /// \p IsSub Whether U is a sub operator. If so, we need to negate the
>> +  /// constant offset at some point.
>> +  int64_t findInEitherOperand(User *U, bool IsSub);
>> +  /// After finding the constant offset and how it is reached from the
>> GEP
>> +  /// index, we build a new index which is a clone of the old one except
>> the
>> +  /// constant offset is removed. For example, given (a + (b + 5)) and
>> knowning
>> +  /// the constant offset is 5, this function returns (a + b).
>> +  ///
>> +  /// We cannot simply change the constant to zero because the
>> expression that
>> +  /// computes the index or its intermediate result may be used by
>> others.
>> +  Value *rebuildWithoutConstantOffset();
>> +  // A helper function for rebuildWithoutConstantOffset that rebuilds
>> the direct
>> +  // user (U) of the constant offset (C).
>> +  Value *rebuildLeafWithoutConstantOffset(User *U, Value *C);
>> +  /// Returns a clone of U except the first occurrence of From with To.
>> +  Value *cloneAndReplace(User *U, Value *From, Value *To);
>> +
>> +  /// Returns true if LHS and RHS have no bits in common, i.e., LHS |
>> RHS == 0.
>> +  bool NoCommonBits(Value *LHS, Value *RHS) const;
>> +  /// Computes which bits are known to be one or zero.
>> +  /// \p KnownOne Mask of all bits that are known to be one.
>> +  /// \p KnownZero Mask of all bits that are known to be zero.
>> +  void ComputeKnownBits(Value *V, APInt &KnownOne, APInt &KnownZero)
>> const;
>> +  /// Finds the first use of Used in U. Returns -1 if not found.
>> +  static unsigned FindFirstUse(User *U, Value *Used);
>> +
>> +  /// The path from the constant offset to the old GEP index. e.g., if
>> the GEP
>> +  /// index is "a * b + (c + 5)". After running function find,
>> UserChain[0] will
>> +  /// be the constant 5, UserChain[1] will be the subexpression "c + 5",
>> and
>> +  /// UserChain[2] will be the entire expression "a * b + (c + 5)".
>> +  ///
>> +  /// This path helps rebuildWithoutConstantOffset rebuild the new GEP
>> index.
>> +  SmallVector<User *, 8> UserChain;
>> +  /// The data layout of the module. Used in ComputeKnownBits.
>> +  const DataLayout *DL;
>> +  Instruction *IP;  /// Insertion position of cloned instructions.
>> +};
>> +
>> +/// \brief A pass that tries to split every GEP in the function into a
>> variadic
>> +/// base and a constant offset. It is a FuntionPass because searching
>> for the
>> +/// constant offset may inspect other basic blocks.
>> +class SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP : public FunctionPass {
>> + public:
>> +  static char ID;
>> +  SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP() : FunctionPass(ID) {
>> +
>>  initializeSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
>> +  }
>> +
>> +  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
>> +    AU.addRequired<DataLayoutPass>();
>> +    AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfo>();
>> +  }
>> +  bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
>> +
>> + private:
>> +  /// Tries to split the given GEP into a variadic base and a constant
>> offset,
>> +  /// and returns true if the splitting succeeds.
>> +  bool splitGEP(GetElementPtrInst *GEP);
>> +  /// Finds the constant offset within each index, and accumulates them.
>> This
>> +  /// function only inspects the GEP without changing it. The output
>> +  /// NeedsExtraction indicates whether we can extract a non-zero
>> constant
>> +  /// offset from any index.
>> +  int64_t accumulateByteOffset(GetElementPtrInst *GEP, const DataLayout
>> *DL,
>> +                               bool &NeedsExtraction);
>> +};
>> +}  // anonymous namespace
>> +
>> +char SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP::ID = 0;
>> +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(
>> +    SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP, "separate-const-offset-from-gep",
>> +    "Split GEPs to a variadic base and a constant offset for better
>> CSE", false,
>> +    false)
>> +INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfo)
>> +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DataLayoutPass)
>> +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(
>> +    SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP, "separate-const-offset-from-gep",
>> +    "Split GEPs to a variadic base and a constant offset for better
>> CSE", false,
>> +    false)
>> +
>> +FunctionPass *llvm::createSeparateConstOffsetFromGEPPass() {
>> +  return new SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP();
>> +}
>> +
>> +int64_t ConstantOffsetExtractor::findInEitherOperand(User *U, bool
>> IsSub) {
>> +  assert(U->getNumOperands() == 2);
>> +  int64_t ConstantOffset = find(U->getOperand(0));
>> +  // If we found a constant offset in the left operand, stop and return
>> that.
>> +  // This shortcut might cause us to miss opportunities of combining the
>> +  // constant offsets in both operands, e.g., (a + 4) + (b + 5) => (a +
>> b) + 9.
>> +  // However, such cases are probably already handled by -instcombine,
>> +  // given this pass runs after the standard optimizations.
>> +  if (ConstantOffset != 0) return ConstantOffset;
>> +  ConstantOffset = find(U->getOperand(1));
>> +  // If U is a sub operator, negate the constant offset found in the
>> right
>> +  // operand.
>> +  return IsSub ? -ConstantOffset : ConstantOffset;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int64_t ConstantOffsetExtractor::find(Value *V) {
>> +  // TODO(jingyue): We can even trace into integer/pointer casts, such as
>> +  // inttoptr, ptrtoint, bitcast, and addrspacecast. We choose to handle
>> only
>> +  // integers because it gives good enough results for our benchmarks.
>> +  assert(V->getType()->isIntegerTy());
>> +
>> +  User *U = dyn_cast<User>(V);
>> +  // We cannot do much with Values that are not a User, such as
>> BasicBlock and
>> +  // MDNode.
>> +  if (U == nullptr) return 0;
>> +
>> +  int64_t ConstantOffset = 0;
>> +  if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(U)) {
>> +    // Hooray, we found it!
>> +    ConstantOffset = CI->getSExtValue();
>> +  } else if (Operator *O = dyn_cast<Operator>(U)) {
>> +    // The GEP index may be more complicated than a simple addition of a
>> +    // varaible and a constant. Therefore, we trace into subexpressions
>> for more
>> +    // hoisting opportunities.
>> +    switch (O->getOpcode()) {
>> +      case Instruction::Add: {
>> +        ConstantOffset = findInEitherOperand(U, false);
>> +        break;
>> +      }
>> +      case Instruction::Sub: {
>> +        ConstantOffset = findInEitherOperand(U, true);
>> +        break;
>> +      }
>> +      case Instruction::Or: {
>> +        // If LHS and RHS don't have common bits, (LHS | RHS) is
>> equivalent to
>> +        // (LHS + RHS).
>> +        if (NoCommonBits(U->getOperand(0), U->getOperand(1)))
>> +          ConstantOffset = findInEitherOperand(U, false);
>> +        break;
>> +      }
>> +      case Instruction::SExt: {
>> +        // For safety, we trace into sext only when its operand is marked
>> +        // "nsw" because xxx.nsw guarantees no signed wrap. e.g., we can
>> safely
>> +        // transform "sext (add nsw a, 5)" into "add nsw (sext a), 5".
>> +        if (BinaryOperator *BO =
>> dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(U->getOperand(0))) {
>> +          if (BO->hasNoSignedWrap())
>> +            ConstantOffset = find(U->getOperand(0));
>> +        }
>> +        break;
>> +      }
>> +      case Instruction::ZExt: {
>> +        // Similarly, we trace into zext only when its operand is marked
>> with
>> +        // "nuw" because zext (add nuw a, b) == add nuw (zext a), (zext
>> b).
>> +        if (BinaryOperator *BO =
>> dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(U->getOperand(0))) {
>> +          if (BO->hasNoUnsignedWrap())
>> +            ConstantOffset = find(U->getOperand(0));
>> +        }
>> +        break;
>> +      }
>> +    }
>> +  }
>> +  // If we found a non-zero constant offset, adds it to the path for
>> future
>> +  // transformation (rebuildWithoutConstantOffset). Zero is a valid
>> constant
>> +  // offset, but doesn't help this optimization.
>> +  if (ConstantOffset != 0)
>> +    UserChain.push_back(U);
>> +  return ConstantOffset;
>> +}
>> +
>> +unsigned ConstantOffsetExtractor::FindFirstUse(User *U, Value *Used) {
>> +  for (unsigned I = 0, E = U->getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
>> +    if (U->getOperand(I) == Used)
>> +      return I;
>> +  }
>> +  return -1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +Value *ConstantOffsetExtractor::cloneAndReplace(User *U, Value *From,
>> +                                                Value *To) {
>> +  // Finds in U the first use of From. It is safe to ignore future
>> occurrences
>> +  // of From, because findInEitherOperand similarly stops searching the
>> right
>> +  // operand when the first operand has a non-zero constant offset.
>> +  unsigned OpNo = FindFirstUse(U, From);
>> +  assert(OpNo != (unsigned)-1 && "UserChain wasn't built correctly");
>> +
>> +  // ConstantOffsetExtractor::find only follows Operators (i.e.,
>> Instructions
>> +  // and ConstantExprs). Therefore, U is either an Instruction or a
>> +  // ConstantExpr.
>> +  if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U)) {
>> +    Instruction *Clone = I->clone();
>> +    Clone->setOperand(OpNo, To);
>> +    Clone->insertBefore(IP);
>> +    return Clone;
>> +  }
>> +  // cast<Constant>(To) is safe because a ConstantExpr only uses
>> Constants.
>> +  return cast<ConstantExpr>(U)
>> +      ->getWithOperandReplaced(OpNo, cast<Constant>(To));
>> +}
>> +
>> +Value *ConstantOffsetExtractor::rebuildLeafWithoutConstantOffset(User *U,
>> +                                                                 Value
>> *C) {
>> +  assert(U->getNumOperands() <= 2 &&
>> +         "We didn't trace into any operator with more than 2 operands");
>> +  // If U has only one operand which is the constant offset, removing the
>> +  // constant offset leaves U as a null value.
>> +  if (U->getNumOperands() == 1)
>> +    return Constant::getNullValue(U->getType());
>> +
>> +  // U->getNumOperands() == 2
>> +  unsigned OpNo = FindFirstUse(U, C); // U->getOperand(OpNo) == C
>> +  assert(OpNo < 2 && "UserChain wasn't built correctly");
>> +  Value *TheOther = U->getOperand(1 - OpNo); // The other operand of U
>> +  // If U = C - X, removing C makes U = -X; otherwise U will simply be X.
>> +  if (!isa<SubOperator>(U) || OpNo == 1)
>> +    return TheOther;
>> +  if (isa<ConstantExpr>(U))
>> +    return ConstantExpr::getNeg(cast<Constant>(TheOther));
>> +  return BinaryOperator::CreateNeg(TheOther, "", IP);
>> +}
>> +
>> +Value *ConstantOffsetExtractor::rebuildWithoutConstantOffset() {
>> +  assert(UserChain.size() > 0 && "you at least found a constant,
>> right?");
>> +  // Start with the constant and go up through UserChain, each time
>> building a
>> +  // clone of the subexpression but with the constant removed.
>> +  // e.g., to build a clone of (a + (b + (c + 5)) but with the 5
>> removed, we
>> +  // first c, then (b + c), and finally (a + (b + c)).
>> +  //
>> +  // Fast path: if the GEP index is a constant, simply returns 0.
>> +  if (UserChain.size() == 1)
>> +    return ConstantInt::get(UserChain[0]->getType(), 0);
>> +
>> +  Value *Remainder =
>> +      rebuildLeafWithoutConstantOffset(UserChain[1], UserChain[0]);
>> +  for (size_t I = 2; I < UserChain.size(); ++I)
>> +    Remainder = cloneAndReplace(UserChain[I], UserChain[I - 1],
>> Remainder);
>> +  return Remainder;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int64_t ConstantOffsetExtractor::Extract(Value *Idx, Value *&NewIdx,
>> +                                         const DataLayout *DL,
>> +                                         Instruction *IP) {
>> +  ConstantOffsetExtractor Extractor(DL, IP);
>> +  // Find a non-zero constant offset first.
>> +  int64_t ConstantOffset = Extractor.find(Idx);
>> +  if (ConstantOffset == 0)
>> +    return 0;
>> +  // Then rebuild a new index with the constant removed.
>> +  NewIdx = Extractor.rebuildWithoutConstantOffset();
>> +  return ConstantOffset;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int64_t ConstantOffsetExtractor::Find(Value *Idx, const DataLayout *DL) {
>> +  return ConstantOffsetExtractor(DL, nullptr).find(Idx);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void ConstantOffsetExtractor::ComputeKnownBits(Value *V, APInt &KnownOne,
>> +                                               APInt &KnownZero) const {
>> +  IntegerType *IT = cast<IntegerType>(V->getType());
>> +  KnownOne = APInt(IT->getBitWidth(), 0);
>> +  KnownZero = APInt(IT->getBitWidth(), 0);
>> +  llvm::ComputeMaskedBits(V, KnownZero, KnownOne, DL, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool ConstantOffsetExtractor::NoCommonBits(Value *LHS, Value *RHS) const
>> {
>> +  assert(LHS->getType() == RHS->getType() &&
>> +         "LHS and RHS should have the same type");
>> +  APInt LHSKnownOne, LHSKnownZero, RHSKnownOne, RHSKnownZero;
>> +  ComputeKnownBits(LHS, LHSKnownOne, LHSKnownZero);
>> +  ComputeKnownBits(RHS, RHSKnownOne, RHSKnownZero);
>> +  return (LHSKnownZero | RHSKnownZero).isAllOnesValue();
>> +}
>> +
>> +int64_t SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP::accumulateByteOffset(
>> +    GetElementPtrInst *GEP, const DataLayout *DL, bool &NeedsExtraction)
>> {
>> +  NeedsExtraction = false;
>> +  int64_t AccumulativeByteOffset = 0;
>> +  gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(*GEP);
>> +  for (unsigned I = 1, E = GEP->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I, ++GTI) {
>> +    if (isa<SequentialType>(*GTI)) {
>> +      // Tries to extract a constant offset from this GEP index.
>> +      int64_t ConstantOffset =
>> +          ConstantOffsetExtractor::Find(GEP->getOperand(I), DL);
>> +      if (ConstantOffset != 0) {
>> +        NeedsExtraction = true;
>> +        // A GEP may have multiple indices.  We accumulate the extracted
>> +        // constant offset to a byte offset, and later offset the
>> remainder of
>> +        // the original GEP with this byte offset.
>> +        AccumulativeByteOffset +=
>> +            ConstantOffset * DL->getTypeAllocSize(GTI.getIndexedType());
>> +      }
>> +    }
>> +  }
>> +  return AccumulativeByteOffset;
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP::splitGEP(GetElementPtrInst *GEP) {
>> +  // Skip vector GEPs.
>> +  if (GEP->getType()->isVectorTy())
>> +    return false;
>> +
>> +  // The backend can already nicely handle the case where all indices are
>> +  // constant.
>> +  if (GEP->hasAllConstantIndices())
>> +    return false;
>> +
>> +  bool Changed = false;
>> +
>> +  // Shortcuts integer casts. Eliminating these explicit casts can make
>> +  // subsequent optimizations more obvious: ConstantOffsetExtractor
>> needn't
>> +  // trace into these casts.
>> +  if (GEP->isInBounds()) {
>> +    // Doing this to inbounds GEPs is safe because their indices are
>> guaranteed
>> +    // to be non-negative and in bounds.
>> +    gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(*GEP);
>> +    for (unsigned I = 1, E = GEP->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I, ++GTI) {
>> +      if (isa<SequentialType>(*GTI)) {
>> +        if (Operator *O = dyn_cast<Operator>(GEP->getOperand(I))) {
>> +          if (O->getOpcode() == Instruction::SExt ||
>> +              O->getOpcode() == Instruction::ZExt) {
>> +            GEP->setOperand(I, O->getOperand(0));
>> +            Changed = true;
>> +          }
>> +        }
>> +      }
>> +    }
>> +  }
>> +
>> +  const DataLayout *DL = &getAnalysis<DataLayoutPass>().getDataLayout();
>> +  bool NeedsExtraction;
>> +  int64_t AccumulativeByteOffset =
>> +      accumulateByteOffset(GEP, DL, NeedsExtraction);
>> +
>> +  if (!NeedsExtraction)
>> +    return Changed;
>> +  // Before really splitting the GEP, check whether the backend supports
>> the
>> +  // addressing mode we are about to produce. If no, this splitting
>> probably
>> +  // won't be beneficial.
>> +  TargetTransformInfo &TTI = getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfo>();
>> +  if (!TTI.isLegalAddressingMode(GEP->getType()->getElementType(),
>> +                                 /*BaseGV=*/nullptr,
>> AccumulativeByteOffset,
>> +                                 /*HasBaseReg=*/true, /*Scale=*/0)) {
>> +    return Changed;
>> +  }
>> +
>> +  // Remove the constant offset in each GEP index. The resultant GEP
>> computes
>> +  // the variadic base.
>> +  gep_type_iterator GTI = gep_type_begin(*GEP);
>> +  for (unsigned I = 1, E = GEP->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I, ++GTI) {
>> +    if (isa<SequentialType>(*GTI)) {
>> +      Value *NewIdx = nullptr;
>> +      // Tries to extract a constant offset from this GEP index.
>> +      int64_t ConstantOffset =
>> +          ConstantOffsetExtractor::Extract(GEP->getOperand(I), NewIdx,
>> DL, GEP);
>> +      if (ConstantOffset != 0) {
>> +        assert(NewIdx && "ConstantOffset != 0 implies NewIdx is set");
>> +        GEP->setOperand(I, NewIdx);
>> +        // Clear the inbounds attribute because the new index may be
>> off-bound.
>> +        // e.g.,
>> +        //
>> +        // b = add i64 a, 5
>> +        // addr = gep inbounds float* p, i64 b
>> +        //
>> +        // is transformed to:
>> +        //
>> +        // addr2 = gep float* p, i64 a
>> +        // addr = gep float* addr2, i64 5
>> +        //
>> +        // If a is -4, although the old index b is in bounds, the new
>> index a is
>> +        // off-bound. http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#id181 says "if
>> the
>> +        // inbounds keyword is not present, the offsets are added to the
>> base
>> +        // address with silently-wrapping two's complement arithmetic".
>> +        // Therefore, the final code will be a semantically equivalent.
>> +        //
>> +        // TODO(jingyue): do some range analysis to keep as many
>> inbounds as
>> +        // possible. GEPs with inbounds are more friendly to alias
>> analysis.
>> +        GEP->setIsInBounds(false);
>> +        Changed = true;
>> +      }
>> +    }
>> +  }
>> +
>> +  // Offsets the base with the accumulative byte offset.
>> +  //
>> +  //   %gep                        ; the base
>> +  //   ... %gep ...
>> +  //
>> +  // => add the offset
>> +  //
>> +  //   %gep2                       ; clone of %gep
>> +  //   %0       = ptrtoint %gep2
>> +  //   %1       = add %0, <offset>
>> +  //   %new.gep = inttoptr %1
>> +  //   %gep                        ; will be removed
>> +  //   ... %gep ...
>> +  //
>> +  // => replace all uses of %gep with %new.gep and remove %gep
>> +  //
>> +  //   %gep2                       ; clone of %gep
>> +  //   %0       = ptrtoint %gep2
>> +  //   %1       = add %0, <offset>
>> +  //   %new.gep = inttoptr %1
>> +  //   ... %new.gep ...
>> +  //
>> +  // TODO(jingyue): Emit a GEP instead of an "uglygep"
>> +  // (http://llvm.org/docs/GetElementPtr.html#what-s-an-uglygep) to
>> make the IR
>> +  // prettier and more alias analysis friendly. One caveat: if the
>> original GEP
>> +  // ends with a StructType, we need to split the GEP at the last
>> +  // SequentialType. For instance, consider the following IR:
>> +  //
>> +  //   %struct.S = type { float, double }
>> +  //   @array = global [1024 x %struct.S]
>> +  //   %p = getelementptr %array, 0, %i + 5, 1
>> +  //
>> +  // To separate the constant 5 from %p, we would need to split %p at
>> the last
>> +  // array index so that we have:
>> +  //
>> +  //   %addr = gep %array, 0, %i
>> +  //   %p = gep %addr, 5, 1
>> +  Instruction *NewGEP = GEP->clone();
>> +  NewGEP->insertBefore(GEP);
>> +  Type *IntPtrTy = DL->getIntPtrType(GEP->getType());
>> +  Value *Addr = new PtrToIntInst(NewGEP, IntPtrTy, "", GEP);
>> +  Addr = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(
>> +      Addr, ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, AccumulativeByteOffset, true),
>> "", GEP);
>> +  Addr = new IntToPtrInst(Addr, GEP->getType(), "", GEP);
>> +
>> +  GEP->replaceAllUsesWith(Addr);
>> +  GEP->eraseFromParent();
>> +
>> +  return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +bool SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
>> +  if (DisableSeparateConstOffsetFromGEP)
>> +    return false;
>> +
>> +  bool Changed = false;
>> +  for (Function::iterator B = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); B != BE; ++B) {
>> +    for (BasicBlock::iterator I = B->begin(), IE = B->end(); I != IE; ) {
>> +      if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I++)) {
>> +        Changed |= splitGEP(GEP);
>> +      }
>> +      // No need to split GEP ConstantExprs because all its indices are
>> constant
>> +      // already.
>> +    }
>> +  }
>> +  return Changed;
>> +}
>>
>> Added:
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/lit.local.cfg
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/lit.local.cfg?rev=207783&view=auto
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> ---
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/lit.local.cfg
>> (added)
>> +++
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/lit.local.cfg
>> Thu May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
>> +targets = set(config.root.targets_to_build.split())
>> +if not 'NVPTX' in targets:
>> +    config.unsupported = True
>> +
>>
>> Added:
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep-and-gvn.ll
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep-and-gvn.ll?rev=207783&view=auto
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> ---
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep-and-gvn.ll
>> (added)
>> +++
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep-and-gvn.ll
>> Thu May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
>> +; RUN: llc < %s -march=nvptx -mcpu=sm_20 | FileCheck %s
>> --check-prefix=PTX
>> +; RUN: llc < %s -march=nvptx64 -mcpu=sm_20 | FileCheck %s
>> --check-prefix=PTX
>> +; RUN: opt < %s -S -separate-const-offset-from-gep -gvn -dce | FileCheck
>> %s --check-prefix=IR
>> +
>> +; Verifies the SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP pass.
>> +; The following code computes
>> +; *output = array[x][y] + array[x][y+1] + array[x+1][y] + array[x+1][y+1]
>> +;
>> +; We expect SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP to transform it to
>> +;
>> +; float *base = &a[x][y];
>> +; *output = base[0] + base[1] + base[32] + base[33];
>> +;
>> +; so the backend can emit PTX that uses fewer virtual registers.
>> +
>> +target datalayout = "e-i64:64-v16:16-v32:32-n16:32:64"
>> +target triple = "nvptx64-unknown-unknown"
>> +
>> + at array = internal addrspace(3) constant [32 x [32 x float]]
>> zeroinitializer, align 4
>> +
>> +define void @sum_of_array(i32 %x, i32 %y, float* nocapture %output) {
>> +.preheader:
>> +  %0 = zext i32 %y to i64
>> +  %1 = zext i32 %x to i64
>> +  %2 = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]] addrspace(3)* @array,
>> i64 0, i64 %1, i64 %0
>> +  %3 = addrspacecast float addrspace(3)* %2 to float*
>> +  %4 = load float* %3, align 4
>> +  %5 = fadd float %4, 0.000000e+00
>> +  %6 = add i32 %y, 1
>> +  %7 = zext i32 %6 to i64
>> +  %8 = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]] addrspace(3)* @array,
>> i64 0, i64 %1, i64 %7
>> +  %9 = addrspacecast float addrspace(3)* %8 to float*
>> +  %10 = load float* %9, align 4
>> +  %11 = fadd float %5, %10
>> +  %12 = add i32 %x, 1
>> +  %13 = zext i32 %12 to i64
>> +  %14 = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]] addrspace(3)* @array,
>> i64 0, i64 %13, i64 %0
>> +  %15 = addrspacecast float addrspace(3)* %14 to float*
>> +  %16 = load float* %15, align 4
>> +  %17 = fadd float %11, %16
>> +  %18 = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]] addrspace(3)* @array,
>> i64 0, i64 %13, i64 %7
>> +  %19 = addrspacecast float addrspace(3)* %18 to float*
>> +  %20 = load float* %19, align 4
>> +  %21 = fadd float %17, %20
>> +  store float %21, float* %output, align 4
>> +  ret void
>> +}
>> +
>> +; PTX-LABEL: sum_of_array(
>> +; PTX: ld.shared.f32 {{%f[0-9]+}}, {{\[}}[[BASE_REG:%(rl|r)[0-9]+]]{{\]}}
>> +; PTX: ld.shared.f32 {{%f[0-9]+}}, {{\[}}[[BASE_REG]]+4{{\]}}
>> +; PTX: ld.shared.f32 {{%f[0-9]+}}, {{\[}}[[BASE_REG]]+128{{\]}}
>> +; PTX: ld.shared.f32 {{%f[0-9]+}}, {{\[}}[[BASE_REG]]+132{{\]}}
>> +
>> +; IR-LABEL: @sum_of_array(
>> +; IR: [[BASE_PTR:%[0-9]+]] = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]]
>> addrspace(3)* @array, i64 0, i32 %x, i32 %y
>> +; IR: [[BASE_INT:%[0-9]+]] = ptrtoint float addrspace(3)* [[BASE_PTR]]
>> to i64
>> +; IR: %5 = add i64 [[BASE_INT]], 4
>> +; IR: %10 = add i64 [[BASE_INT]], 128
>> +; IR: %15 = add i64 [[BASE_INT]], 132
>>
>> Added:
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep.ll
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep.ll?rev=207783&view=auto
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> ---
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep.ll
>> (added)
>> +++
>> llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/SeparateConstOffsetFromGEP/NVPTX/split-gep.ll
>> Thu May  1 13:38:36 2014
>> @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
>> +; RUN: opt < %s -separate-const-offset-from-gep -dce -S | FileCheck %s
>> +
>> +; Several unit tests for -separate-const-offset-from-gep. The
>> transformation
>> +; heavily relies on TargetTransformInfo, so we put these tests under
>> +; target-specific folders.
>> +
>> +target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
>> +; target triple is necessary; otherwise TargetTransformInfo rejects any
>> +; addressing mode.
>> +target triple = "nvptx64-unknown-unknown"
>> +
>> +%struct.S = type { float, double }
>> +
>> + at struct_array = global [1024 x %struct.S] zeroinitializer, align 16
>> + at float_2d_array = global [32 x [32 x float]] zeroinitializer, align 4
>> +
>> +; We should not extract any struct field indices, because fields in a
>> struct
>> +; may have different types.
>> +define double* @struct(i32 %i) {
>> +entry:
>> +  %add = add nsw i32 %i, 5
>> +  %idxprom = sext i32 %add to i64
>> +  %p = getelementptr inbounds [1024 x %struct.S]* @struct_array, i64 0,
>> i64 %idxprom, i32 1
>> +  ret double* %p
>> +}
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: @struct
>> +; CHECK: getelementptr [1024 x %struct.S]* @struct_array, i64 0, i32 %i,
>> i32 1
>> +
>> +; We should be able to trace into sext/zext if it's directly used as a
>> GEP
>> +; index.
>> +define float* @sext_zext(i32 %i, i32 %j) {
>> +entry:
>> +  %i1 = add i32 %i, 1
>> +  %j2 = add i32 %j, 2
>> +  %i1.ext = sext i32 %i1 to i64
>> +  %j2.ext = zext i32 %j2 to i64
>> +  %p = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64
>> 0, i64 %i1.ext, i64 %j2.ext
>> +  ret float* %p
>> +}
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: @sext_zext
>> +; CHECK: getelementptr [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64 0, i32
>> %i, i32 %j
>> +; CHECK: add i64 %{{[0-9]+}}, 136
>> +
>> +; We should be able to trace into sext/zext if it can be distributed to
>> both
>> +; operands, e.g., sext (add nsw a, b) == add nsw (sext a), (sext b)
>> +define float* @ext_add_no_overflow(i64 %a, i32 %b, i64 %c, i32 %d) {
>> +  %b1 = add nsw i32 %b, 1
>> +  %b2 = sext i32 %b1 to i64
>> +  %i = add i64 %a, %b2
>> +  %d1 = add nuw i32 %d, 1
>> +  %d2 = zext i32 %d1 to i64
>> +  %j = add i64 %c, %d2
>> +  %p = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64
>> 0, i64 %i, i64 %j
>> +  ret float* %p
>> +}
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: @ext_add_no_overflow
>> +; CHECK: [[BASE_PTR:%[0-9]+]] = getelementptr [32 x [32 x float]]*
>> @float_2d_array, i64 0, i64 %{{[0-9]+}}, i64 %{{[0-9]+}}
>> +; CHECK: [[BASE_INT:%[0-9]+]] = ptrtoint float* [[BASE_PTR]] to i64
>> +; CHECK: add i64 [[BASE_INT]], 132
>> +
>> +; We should treat "or" with no common bits (%k) as "add", and leave "or"
>> with
>> +; potentially common bits (%l) as is.
>> +define float* @or(i64 %i) {
>> +entry:
>> +  %j = shl i64 %i, 2
>> +  %k = or i64 %j, 3 ; no common bits
>> +  %l = or i64 %j, 4 ; potentially common bits
>> +  %p = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64
>> 0, i64 %k, i64 %l
>> +  ret float* %p
>> +}
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: @or
>> +; CHECK: getelementptr [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64 0, i64
>> %j, i64 %l
>> +; CHECK: add i64 %{{[0-9]+}}, 384
>> +
>> +; The subexpression (b + 5) is used in both "i = a + (b + 5)" and "*out
>> = b +
>> +; 5". When extracting the constant offset 5, make sure "*out = b + 5"
>> isn't
>> +; affected.
>> +define float* @expr(i64 %a, i64 %b, i64* %out) {
>> +entry:
>> +  %b5 = add i64 %b, 5
>> +  %i = add i64 %b5, %a
>> +  %p = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64
>> 0, i64 %i, i64 0
>> +  store i64 %b5, i64* %out
>> +  ret float* %p
>> +}
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: @expr
>> +; CHECK: getelementptr [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64 0, i64
>> %0, i64 0
>> +; CHECK: add i64 %{{[0-9]+}}, 640
>> +; CHECK: store i64 %b5, i64* %out
>> +
>> +; Verifies we handle "sub" correctly.
>> +define float* @sub(i64 %i, i64 %j) {
>> +  %i2 = sub i64 %i, 5 ; i - 5
>> +  %j2 = sub i64 5, %j ; 5 - i
>> +  %p = getelementptr inbounds [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64
>> 0, i64 %i2, i64 %j2
>> +  ret float* %p
>> +}
>> +; CHECK-LABEL: @sub
>> +; CHECK: %[[j2:[0-9]+]] = sub i64 0, %j
>> +; CHECK: getelementptr [32 x [32 x float]]* @float_2d_array, i64 0, i64
>> %i, i64 %[[j2]]
>> +; CHECK: add i64 %{{[0-9]+}}, -620
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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