[lld] r197307 - [PECOFF] Export undecorated symbols from DLL.

Saleem Abdulrasool compnerd at compnerd.org
Sat Dec 14 23:59:06 PST 2013


On Sat, Dec 14, 2013 at 11:36 PM, Rui Ueyama <ruiu at google.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 15, 2013 at 3:27 PM, Saleem Abdulrasool <compnerd at compnerd.org
> > wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Dec 13, 2013 at 8:32 PM, Rui Ueyama <ruiu at google.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Author: ruiu
>>> Date: Fri Dec 13 22:32:29 2013
>>> New Revision: 197307
>>>
>>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=197307&view=rev
>>> Log:
>>> [PECOFF] Export undecorated symbols from DLL.
>>>
>>> Symbol names exported from a DLL should be undecorated, not prefixed by
>>> an underscore ones.
>>>
>>> Modified:
>>>     lld/trunk/include/lld/ReaderWriter/PECOFFLinkingContext.h
>>>     lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.cpp
>>>     lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.h
>>>     lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp
>>>     lld/trunk/test/pecoff/export.test
>>>
>>> Modified: lld/trunk/include/lld/ReaderWriter/PECOFFLinkingContext.h
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/include/lld/ReaderWriter/PECOFFLinkingContext.h?rev=197307&r1=197306&r2=197307&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- lld/trunk/include/lld/ReaderWriter/PECOFFLinkingContext.h (original)
>>> +++ lld/trunk/include/lld/ReaderWriter/PECOFFLinkingContext.h Fri Dec 13
>>> 22:32:29 2013
>>> @@ -99,16 +99,8 @@ public:
>>>
>>>    StringRef searchLibraryFile(StringRef path) const;
>>>
>>> -  /// Returns the decorated name of the given symbol name. On 32-bit
>>> x86, it
>>> -  /// adds "_" at the beginning of the string. On other architectures,
>>> the
>>> -  /// return value is the same as the argument.
>>> -  StringRef decorateSymbol(StringRef name) const {
>>> -    if (_machineType != llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386)
>>> -      return name;
>>> -    std::string str = "_";
>>> -    str.append(name);
>>> -    return allocate(str);
>>> -  }
>>> +  StringRef decorateSymbol(StringRef name) const;
>>> +  StringRef undecorateSymbol(StringRef name) const;
>>>
>>>    void setEntrySymbolName(StringRef name) {
>>>      if (!name.empty())
>>>
>>> Modified: lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.cpp?rev=197307&r1=197306&r2=197307&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.cpp (original)
>>> +++ lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.cpp Fri Dec 13 22:32:29
>>> 2013
>>> @@ -62,15 +62,16 @@ EdataPass::createAddressTable(const std:
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  edata::EdataAtom *
>>> -EdataPass::createNamePointerTable(const std::vector<const DefinedAtom
>>> *> &atoms,
>>> +EdataPass::createNamePointerTable(const PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx,
>>> +                                  const std::vector<const DefinedAtom
>>> *> &atoms,
>>>                                    MutableFile *file) {
>>>    EdataAtom *table =
>>>        new (_alloc) EdataAtom(_file, sizeof(uint32_t) * atoms.size());
>>>
>>>    size_t offset = 0;
>>>    for (const DefinedAtom *atom : atoms) {
>>> -    COFFStringAtom *stringAtom = new (_alloc)
>>> -        COFFStringAtom(_file, _stringOrdinal++, ".edata", atom->name());
>>> +    auto *stringAtom = new (_alloc) COFFStringAtom(
>>> +        _file, _stringOrdinal++, ".edata",
>>> ctx.undecorateSymbol(atom->name()));
>>>      file->addAtom(*stringAtom);
>>>      addDir32NBReloc(table, stringAtom, offset);
>>>      offset += sizeof(uint32_t);
>>> @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ void EdataPass::perform(std::unique_ptr<
>>>    addDir32NBReloc(table, addressTable,
>>> offsetof(export_directory_table_entry,
>>>                                                  ExportAddressTableRVA));
>>>
>>> -  EdataAtom *namePointerTable = createNamePointerTable(atoms,
>>> file.get());
>>> +  EdataAtom *namePointerTable = createNamePointerTable(_ctx, atoms,
>>> file.get());
>>>    file->addAtom(*namePointerTable);
>>>    addDir32NBReloc(table, namePointerTable,
>>>                    offsetof(export_directory_table_entry,
>>> NamePointerRVA));
>>>
>>> Modified: lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.h
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.h?rev=197307&r1=197306&r2=197307&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.h (original)
>>> +++ lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/EdataPass.h Fri Dec 13 22:32:29
>>> 2013
>>> @@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ private:
>>>    edata::EdataAtom *
>>>    createAddressTable(const std::vector<const DefinedAtom *> &atoms);
>>>    edata::EdataAtom *
>>> -  createNamePointerTable(const std::vector<const DefinedAtom *> &atoms,
>>> +  createNamePointerTable(const PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx,
>>> +                         const std::vector<const DefinedAtom *> &atoms,
>>>                           MutableFile *file);
>>>    edata::EdataAtom *
>>>    createOrdinalTable(const std::vector<const DefinedAtom *> &atoms);
>>>
>>> Modified: lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp?rev=197307&r1=197306&r2=197307&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp (original)
>>> +++ lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp Fri Dec
>>> 13 22:32:29 2013
>>> @@ -183,6 +183,24 @@ StringRef PECOFFLinkingContext::searchLi
>>>    return filename;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +/// Returns the decorated name of the given symbol name. On 32-bit x86,
>>> it
>>> +/// adds "_" at the beginning of the string. On other architectures, the
>>> +/// return value is the same as the argument.
>>> +StringRef PECOFFLinkingContext::decorateSymbol(StringRef name) const {
>>> +  if (_machineType != llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386)
>>> +    return name;
>>> +  std::string str = "_";
>>> +  str.append(name);
>>> +  return allocate(str);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +StringRef PECOFFLinkingContext::undecorateSymbol(StringRef name) const {
>>> +  if (_machineType != llvm::COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386)
>>> +    return name;
>>> +  assert(name.startswith("_"));
>>> +  return name.substr(1);
>>> +}
>>>
>>>
>> While this is entirely correct, Im left wondering if this can cause a
>> subtle bug in the export table.  Assume that I have a symbol call _symbol.
>>  When decorated on x86, it would be __symbol.  However, if undecorateSymbol
>> is invoked on this symbol, it would happily mangle _symbol to symbol,
>> resulting in an invalid export.  Do you think a class to wrap a StringRef
>> and a flag set would be too expensive to avoid a situation like this?
>>
>
> When the control reached that code, it's guaranteed that an underscore has
> always been added to a symbol, so it wouldn't happen that *_symbol* would
> accidentally be mangled to *symbol*.
>

Right.  I was thinking more about an accidental incorrect usage (or did I
miss something and is it not possible to accidentally pass the undecorated
symbol to it?).  I was merely thinking out loud about the idea of enforcing
that via a wrapper since I couldn't think of a quick way of enforcing that
via the type system.


>
>>
>>>  Writer &PECOFFLinkingContext::writer() const { return *_writer; }
>>>
>>>  ErrorOr<Reference::Kind>
>>>
>>> Modified: lld/trunk/test/pecoff/export.test
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/test/pecoff/export.test?rev=197307&r1=197306&r2=197307&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- lld/trunk/test/pecoff/export.test (original)
>>> +++ lld/trunk/test/pecoff/export.test Fri Dec 13 22:32:29 2013
>>> @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ CHECK:      Contents of section .edata:
>>>  CHECK-NEXT:  1000 00000000 {{........}} 00000000 3c100000
>>>  CHECK-NEXT:  1010 01000000 02000000 02000000 28100000
>>>  CHECK-NEXT:  1020 30100000 38100000 08200000 10200000
>>> -CHECK-NEXT:  1030 50100000 5b100000 00000100 6578706f
>>> +CHECK-NEXT:  1030 50100000 5a100000 00000100 6578706f
>>>  CHECK-NEXT:  1040 72742e74 6573742e 746d702e 646c6c00
>>> -CHECK-NEXT:  1050 5f657870 6f727466 6e31005f 6578706f
>>> -CHECK-NEXT:  1060 7274666e 3200
>>> +CHECK-NEXT:  1050 6578706f 7274666e 31006578 706f7274
>>> +CHECK-NEXT:  1060 666e3200
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> llvm-commits mailing list
>>> llvm-commits at cs.uiuc.edu
>>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Saleem Abdulrasool
>> compnerd (at) compnerd (dot) org
>>
>
>


-- 
Saleem Abdulrasool
compnerd (at) compnerd (dot) org
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