[lld] r195592 - [PECOFF] Infer subsystem from the entry point function.

Shankar Easwaran shankare at codeaurora.org
Sun Nov 24 19:27:37 PST 2013


Why is this not being done by the Reader itself. I thought it might be 
easier to do it at that time without affecting performance.

Shankar Easwaran

On 11/24/2013 8:00 PM, Rui Ueyama wrote:
> Author: ruiu
> Date: Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> New Revision: 195592
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=195592&view=rev
> Log:
> [PECOFF] Infer subsystem from the entry point function.
>
> If /subsystem option is not specified, the linker needs to infer it from the
> entry point function. If "main" or "wmain" is defined, it's a console
> application. If "WinMain" or "wWinMain" is defined, it's a GUI application.
>
> Added:
>      lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/SetSubsystemPass.h
>      lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.main.yaml
>      lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.winmain.yaml
>      lld/trunk/test/pecoff/subsystem.test
> Modified:
>      lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp
>      lld/trunk/test/pecoff/baseaddr.test
>      lld/trunk/test/pecoff/dosstub.test
>      lld/trunk/test/pecoff/options.test
>      lld/trunk/test/pecoff/trivial.test
>
> Modified: lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp?rev=195592&r1=195591&r2=195592&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp (original)
> +++ lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/PECOFFLinkingContext.cpp Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>   #include "GroupedSectionsPass.h"
>   #include "IdataPass.h"
>   #include "LinkerGeneratedSymbolFile.h"
> +#include "SetSubsystemPass.h"
>   
>   #include "lld/Core/PassManager.h"
>   #include "lld/Passes/LayoutPass.h"
> @@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ PECOFFLinkingContext::stringFromRelocKin
>   }
>   
>   void PECOFFLinkingContext::addPasses(PassManager &pm) {
> +  pm.add(std::unique_ptr<Pass>(new pecoff::SetSubsystemPass(*this)));
>     pm.add(std::unique_ptr<Pass>(new pecoff::GroupedSectionsPass()));
>     pm.add(std::unique_ptr<Pass>(new pecoff::IdataPass(*this)));
>     pm.add(std::unique_ptr<Pass>(new LayoutPass()));
>
> Added: lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/SetSubsystemPass.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/SetSubsystemPass.h?rev=195592&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/SetSubsystemPass.h (added)
> +++ lld/trunk/lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/SetSubsystemPass.h Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> +//===- lib/ReaderWriter/PECOFF/SetSubsystemPass.h -------------------------===//
> +//
> +//                             The LLVM Linker
> +//
> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
> +//
> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +
> +#ifndef LLD_READER_WRITER_PE_COFF_SET_SUBSYSTEM_PASS_H
> +#define LLD_READER_WRITER_PE_COFF_SET_SUBSYSTEM_PASS_H
> +
> +#include "lld/ReaderWriter/PECOFFLinkingContext.h"
> +
> +using llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN;
> +using llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI;
> +using llvm::COFF::WindowsSubsystem::IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI;
> +
> +namespace lld {
> +namespace pecoff {
> +
> +/// If "main" or "wmain" is defined, /subsystem:console is the default. If
> +/// "WinMain" or "wWinMain" is defined, /subsystem:windows is the default.
> +class SetSubsystemPass : public lld::Pass {
> +public:
> +  SetSubsystemPass(PECOFFLinkingContext &ctx) : _ctx(ctx) {}
> +
> +  virtual void perform(std::unique_ptr<MutableFile> &file) {
> +    if (_ctx.getSubsystem() != IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN)
> +      return;
> +    StringRef main = _ctx.decorateSymbol("main");
> +    StringRef wmain = _ctx.decorateSymbol("wmain");
> +    StringRef winmain = _ctx.decorateSymbol("WinMain");
> +    StringRef wwinmain = _ctx.decorateSymbol("wWinMain");
> +    for (auto *atom : file->defined()) {
> +      StringRef s = atom->name();
> +      if (s == main || s == wmain) {
> +        _ctx.setSubsystem(IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI);
> +        return;
> +      }
> +      if (s == winmain || s == wwinmain) {
> +        _ctx.setSubsystem(IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI);
> +        return;
> +      }
> +    }
> +    llvm_unreachable("Failed to infer the subsystem.");
> +  }
> +
> +private:
> +  PECOFFLinkingContext &_ctx;
> +};
> +
> +} // namespace pecoff
> +} // namespace lld
> +
> +#endif
>
> Added: lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.main.yaml
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.main.yaml?rev=195592&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.main.yaml (added)
> +++ lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.main.yaml Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +---
> +header:
> +  Machine:         IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
> +  Characteristics: [  ]
> +sections:
> +  - Name:            .text
> +    Characteristics: [ IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ ]
> +    Alignment:       4
> +    SectionData:     B82A000000C3
> +symbols:
> +  - Name:            .text
> +    Value:           0
> +    SectionNumber:   1
> +    SimpleType:      IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL
> +    ComplexType:     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL
> +    StorageClass:    IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC
> +    NumberOfAuxSymbols: 1
> +    AuxiliaryData:   060000000000000000000000000000000000
> +  - Name:            _main
> +    Value:           0
> +    SectionNumber:   1
> +    SimpleType:      IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL
> +    ComplexType:     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL
> +    StorageClass:    IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL
> +...
>
> Added: lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.winmain.yaml
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.winmain.yaml?rev=195592&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.winmain.yaml (added)
> +++ lld/trunk/test/pecoff/Inputs/subsystem.winmain.yaml Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +---
> +header:
> +  Machine:         IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
> +  Characteristics: [  ]
> +sections:
> +  - Name:            .text
> +    Characteristics: [ IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ ]
> +    Alignment:       4
> +    SectionData:     B82A000000C3
> +symbols:
> +  - Name:            .text
> +    Value:           0
> +    SectionNumber:   1
> +    SimpleType:      IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL
> +    ComplexType:     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL
> +    StorageClass:    IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC
> +    NumberOfAuxSymbols: 1
> +    AuxiliaryData:   060000000000000000000000000000000000
> +  - Name:            _WinMain
> +    Value:           0
> +    SectionNumber:   1
> +    SimpleType:      IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL
> +    ComplexType:     IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL
> +    StorageClass:    IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL
> +...
>
> Modified: lld/trunk/test/pecoff/baseaddr.test
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/test/pecoff/baseaddr.test?rev=195592&r1=195591&r2=195592&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/test/pecoff/baseaddr.test (original)
> +++ lld/trunk/test/pecoff/baseaddr.test Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
>   # RUN: yaml2obj %p/Inputs/nop.obj.yaml > %t.obj
>   #
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t1 /opt:noref -- %t.obj \
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t1 /opt:noref /subsystem:console /force \
> +# RUN:   -- %t.obj \
>   # RUN:   && llvm-readobj -file-headers %t1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=DEFAULT %s
>   #
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t1 /opt:noref /base:8388608 -- %t.obj \
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t1 /opt:noref /base:8388608 /subsystem:console \
> +# RUN:   /force -- %t.obj \
>   # RUN:   && llvm-readobj -file-headers %t1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=BASE %s
>   
>   DEFAULT: ImageBase: 0x400000
> @@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ DEFAULT: ImageBase: 0x400000
>   BASE: ImageBase: 0x800000
>   
>   
> -# RUN: not lld -flavor link /base:3 -- %t.obj >& %t.log
> +# RUN: not lld -flavor link /base:3 /subsystem:console -- %t.obj >& %t.log
>   # RUN: FileCheck -check-prefix=ERROR %s < %t.log
>   
>   ERROR: Base address have to be multiple of 64K, but got 3
>
> Modified: lld/trunk/test/pecoff/dosstub.test
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/test/pecoff/dosstub.test?rev=195592&r1=195591&r2=195592&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/test/pecoff/dosstub.test (original)
> +++ lld/trunk/test/pecoff/dosstub.test Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
>   # RUN: yaml2obj %p/Inputs/nop.obj.yaml > %t.obj
>   
>   # RUN: echo "MZ Hello world" > %t.stub
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t.exe /entry:start /stub:%t.stub -- %t.obj
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t.exe /entry:start /subsystem:console \
> +# RUN:   /stub:%t.stub -- %t.obj
>   # RUN: FileCheck -check-prefix=FILE %s < %t.exe
>   # RUN: llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.exe | FileCheck -check-prefix=READOBJ %s
>   
>
> Modified: lld/trunk/test/pecoff/options.test
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/test/pecoff/options.test?rev=195592&r1=195591&r2=195592&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/test/pecoff/options.test (original)
> +++ lld/trunk/test/pecoff/options.test Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -2,26 +2,31 @@
>   #
>   # RUN: yaml2obj %p/Inputs/nop.obj.yaml > %t.obj
>   
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /align:8192 /out:%t.exe /entry:start -- %t.obj \
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /align:8192 /out:%t.exe /entry:start \
> +# RUN:   /subsystem:console -- %t.obj \
>   # RUN:   && llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.exe | FileCheck -check-prefix=ALIGN %s
>   ALIGN: SectionAlignment: 8192
>   
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /allowbind:no /out:%t.exe /entry:start -- %t.obj \
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /allowbind:no /out:%t.exe /entry:start \
> +# RUN:   /subsystem:console -- %t.obj \
>   # RUN:   && llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.exe \
>   # RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=NOBIND %s
>   NOBIND: IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND
>   
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /allowisolation:no /out:%t.exe /entry:start -- %t.obj \
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /allowisolation:no /out:%t.exe /entry:start \
> +# RUN:   /subsystem:console -- %t.obj \
>   # RUN:   && llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.exe \
>   # RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=NOISOLATION %s
>   NOISOLATION: IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION
>   
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /swaprun:cd /out:%t.exe /entry:start -- %t.obj \
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /swaprun:cd /out:%t.exe /entry:start \
> +# RUN:   /subsystem:console -- %t.obj \
>   # RUN:   && llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.exe \
>   # RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=SWAPRUNCD %s
>   SWAPRUNCD: IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP
>   
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /swaprun:net /out:%t.exe /entry:start -- %t.obj \
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /swaprun:net /out:%t.exe /entry:start \
> +# RUN:   /subsystem:console -- %t.obj \
>   # RUN:   && llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.exe \
>   # RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=SWAPRUNNET %s
>   SWAPRUNNET: IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP
>
> Added: lld/trunk/test/pecoff/subsystem.test
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/test/pecoff/subsystem.test?rev=195592&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/test/pecoff/subsystem.test (added)
> +++ lld/trunk/test/pecoff/subsystem.test Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
> +# RUN: yaml2obj %p/Inputs/subsystem.main.yaml  > %t.main.obj
> +# RUN: yaml2obj %p/Inputs/subsystem.winmain.yaml > %t.winmain.obj
> +#
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t.main.exe -- %t.main.obj
> +# RUN: llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.main.exe | FileCheck -check-prefix=MAIN %s
> +#
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t.winmain.exe -- %t.winmain.obj
> +# RUN: llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.winmain.exe | \
> +# RUN:   FileCheck -check-prefix=WINMAIN %s
> +
> +MAIN:    Subsystem: IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI
> +WINMAIN: Subsystem: IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI
>
> Modified: lld/trunk/test/pecoff/trivial.test
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/lld/trunk/test/pecoff/trivial.test?rev=195592&r1=195591&r2=195592&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- lld/trunk/test/pecoff/trivial.test (original)
> +++ lld/trunk/test/pecoff/trivial.test Sun Nov 24 20:00:00 2013
> @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
>   # RUN:   /entry:start /opt:noref -- %t.obj && llvm-readobj -file-headers %t1 \
>   # RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=FILE %s
>   #
> -# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t1 /entry:start /opt:noref -- %t.obj \
> +# RUN: lld -flavor link /out:%t1 /subsystem:console /entry:start /opt:noref \
> +# RUN:   -- %t.obj \
>   # RUN:   && llvm-readobj -sections %t1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=SECTIONS %s
>   
>   FILE: Format: COFF-i386
>
>
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