[llvm] r185257 - InstCombine: Be more agressive optimizing 'udiv' instrs with 'select' denoms

Eli Friedman eli.friedman at gmail.com
Sat Jun 29 09:15:32 PDT 2013


On Sat, Jun 29, 2013 at 1:40 AM, David Majnemer <david.majnemer at gmail.com>wrote:

> Author: majnemer
> Date: Sat Jun 29 03:40:07 2013
> New Revision: 185257
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=185257&view=rev
> Log:
> InstCombine: Be more agressive optimizing 'udiv' instrs with 'select'
> denoms
>
> Real world code sometimes has the denominator of a 'udiv' be a
> 'select'.  LLVM can handle such cases but only when the 'select'
> operands are symmetric in structure (both select operands are a constant
> power of two or a left shift, etc.).  This falls apart if we are dealt a
> 'udiv' where the code is not symetric or if the select operands lead us
> to more select instructions.
>
> Instead, we should treat the LHS and each select operand as a distinct
> divide operation and try to optimize them independently.  If we can
> to simplify each operation, then we can replace the 'udiv' with, say, a
> 'lshr' that has a new select with a bunch of new operands for the
> select.
>
> Modified:
>     llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineMulDivRem.cpp
>     llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/InstCombine/div-shift.ll
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineMulDivRem.cpp
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineMulDivRem.cpp?rev=185257&r1=185256&r2=185257&view=diff
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineMulDivRem.cpp
> (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineMulDivRem.cpp Sat Jun
> 29 03:40:07 2013
> @@ -705,26 +705,27 @@ static Value *dyn_castZExtVal(Value *V,
>    return 0;
>  }
>
> -Instruction *InstCombiner::visitUDiv(BinaryOperator &I) {
> -  Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
> -
> -  if (Value *V = SimplifyUDivInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
> -    return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
> -
> -  // Handle the integer div common cases
> -  if (Instruction *Common = commonIDivTransforms(I))
> -    return Common;
> +const unsigned MaxDepth = 6;
>
> +// \brief Recursively visits the possible right hand operands of a udiv
> +// instruction, seeing through select instructions, to determine if we can
> +// replace the udiv with something simpler.  If we find that an operand
> is not
> +// able to simplify the udiv, we abort the entire transformation.
> +//
> +// Inserts any intermediate instructions used for the simplification into
> +// NewInstrs and returns a new instruction that depends upon them.
> +static Instruction *visitUDivOperand(Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
> +                                     const BinaryOperator &I,
> +                                     SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *>
> &NewInstrs,
> +                                     unsigned Depth = 0) {
>    {
>      // X udiv 2^C -> X >> C
>      // Check to see if this is an unsigned division with an exact power
> of 2,
>      // if so, convert to a right shift.
>      const APInt *C;
>      if (match(Op1, m_Power2(C))) {
> -      BinaryOperator *LShr =
> -      BinaryOperator::CreateLShr(Op0,
> -                                 ConstantInt::get(Op0->getType(),
> -                                                  C->logBase2()));
> +      BinaryOperator *LShr = BinaryOperator::CreateLShr(
> +          Op0, ConstantInt::get(Op0->getType(), C->logBase2()));
>        if (I.isExact()) LShr->setIsExact();
>        return LShr;
>      }
> @@ -733,51 +734,68 @@ Instruction *InstCombiner::visitUDiv(Bin
>    if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
>      // X udiv C, where C >= signbit
>      if (C->getValue().isNegative()) {
> -      Value *IC = Builder->CreateICmpULT(Op0, C);
> +      ICmpInst *IC = new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT, Op0, C);
> +      NewInstrs.push_back(IC);
> +
>        return SelectInst::Create(IC, Constant::getNullValue(I.getType()),
>                                  ConstantInt::get(I.getType(), 1));
>      }
>    }
>
> -  // (x lshr C1) udiv C2 --> x udiv (C2 << C1)
> -  if (ConstantInt *C2 = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
> -    Value *X;
> -    ConstantInt *C1;
> -    if (match(Op0, m_LShr(m_Value(X), m_ConstantInt(C1)))) {
> -      APInt NC =
> C2->getValue().shl(C1->getLimitedValue(C1->getBitWidth()-1));
> -      return BinaryOperator::CreateUDiv(X, Builder->getInt(NC));
> -    }
> -  }
> -
>    // X udiv (C1 << N), where C1 is "1<<C2"  -->  X >> (N+C2)
>    { const APInt *CI; Value *N;
>      if (match(Op1, m_Shl(m_Power2(CI), m_Value(N))) ||
>          match(Op1, m_ZExt(m_Shl(m_Power2(CI), m_Value(N))))) {
> -      if (*CI != 1)
> -        N = Builder->CreateAdd(N,
> -                               ConstantInt::get(N->getType(),
> CI->logBase2()));
> -      if (ZExtInst *Z = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(Op1))
> -        N = Builder->CreateZExt(N, Z->getDestTy());
> -      if (I.isExact())
> -        return BinaryOperator::CreateExactLShr(Op0, N);
> -      return BinaryOperator::CreateLShr(Op0, N);
> +      if (*CI != 1) {
> +        N = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(
> +            N, ConstantInt::get(N->getType(), CI->logBase2()));
> +        NewInstrs.push_back(cast<Instruction>(N));
> +      }
> +      if (ZExtInst *Z = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(Op1)) {
> +        N = new ZExtInst(N, Z->getDestTy());
> +        NewInstrs.push_back(cast<Instruction>(N));
> +      }
> +      BinaryOperator *LShr = BinaryOperator::CreateLShr(Op0, N);
> +      if (I.isExact()) LShr->setIsExact();
> +      return LShr;
>      }
>    }
>
> -  // udiv X, (Select Cond, C1, C2) --> Select Cond, (shr X, C1), (shr X,
> C2)
> -  // where C1&C2 are powers of two.
> -  { Value *Cond; const APInt *C1, *C2;
> -    if (match(Op1, m_Select(m_Value(Cond), m_Power2(C1), m_Power2(C2)))) {
> -      // Construct the "on true" case of the select
> -      Value *TSI = Builder->CreateLShr(Op0, C1->logBase2(),
> Op1->getName()+".t",
> -                                       I.isExact());
> -
> -      // Construct the "on false" case of the select
> -      Value *FSI = Builder->CreateLShr(Op0, C2->logBase2(),
> Op1->getName()+".f",
> -                                       I.isExact());
> +  // The remaining tests are all recursive, so bail out if we hit the
> limit.
> +  if (Depth++ == MaxDepth)
> +    return 0;
> +
> +  if (SelectInst *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Op1))
> +    if (Instruction *LHS =
> +            visitUDivOperand(Op0, SI->getOperand(1), I, NewInstrs)) {
> +      NewInstrs.push_back(LHS);
> +      if (Instruction *RHS =
> +              visitUDivOperand(Op0, SI->getOperand(2), I, NewInstrs)) {
> +        NewInstrs.push_back(RHS);
> +        return SelectInst::Create(SI->getCondition(), LHS, RHS);
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +Instruction *InstCombiner::visitUDiv(BinaryOperator &I) {
> +  Value *Op0 = I.getOperand(0), *Op1 = I.getOperand(1);
> +
> +  if (Value *V = SimplifyUDivInst(Op0, Op1, TD))
> +    return ReplaceInstUsesWith(I, V);
> +
> +  // Handle the integer div common cases
> +  if (Instruction *Common = commonIDivTransforms(I))
> +    return Common;
>
> -      // construct the select instruction and return it.
> -      return SelectInst::Create(Cond, TSI, FSI);
> +  // (x lshr C1) udiv C2 --> x udiv (C2 << C1)
> +  if (ConstantInt *C2 = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op1)) {
> +    Value *X;
> +    ConstantInt *C1;
> +    if (match(Op0, m_LShr(m_Value(X), m_ConstantInt(C1)))) {
> +      APInt NC =
> C2->getValue().shl(C1->getLimitedValue(C1->getBitWidth()-1));
> +      return BinaryOperator::CreateUDiv(X, Builder->getInt(NC));
>      }
>    }
>
> @@ -788,6 +806,21 @@ Instruction *InstCombiner::visitUDiv(Bin
>                                                I.isExact()),
>                            I.getType());
>
> +  // (LHS udiv (select (select (...)))) -> (LHS >> (select (select
> (...))))
> +  SmallVector<Instruction *, 4> NewInstrs;
> +  Instruction *RetI = visitUDivOperand(Op0, Op1, I, NewInstrs);
> +  for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewInstrs.size(); i != e; i++)
> +    // If we managed to replace the UDiv completely, insert the new
> intermediate
> +    // instructions before where the UDiv was.
> +    // If we couldn't, we must clean up after ourselves by deleting the
> new
> +    // instructions.
> +    if (RetI)
> +      NewInstrs[i]->insertBefore(&I);
> +    else
> +      delete NewInstrs[i];
> +  if (RetI)
> +    return RetI;
>
>
"Create a bunch of instructions, then delete them" is a pattern we
generally try to avoid in InstCombine.  I can see why you chose it here,
but please don't; it's a bad idea in terms of performance.

-Eli
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