[llvm-commits] [llvm] r72366 - in /llvm/trunk: include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/addrec-gep.ll test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/gep-with-mul-base.ll

Howard Su howard0su at gmail.com
Mon May 25 05:58:50 PDT 2009


SCEVHandle RestArray[1] = Rest;
should change to SCEVHandle RestArray[1] = {Rest}; otherwise MSVC will
complain this.

On Mon, May 25, 2009 at 2:06 AM, Dan Gohman <gohman at apple.com> wrote:

> Author: djg
> Date: Sun May 24 13:06:31 2009
> New Revision: 72366
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=72366&view=rev
> Log:
> Generalize SCEVExpander::visitAddRecExpr's GEP persuit, and avoid
> sending SCEVUnknowns to expandAddToGEP. This avoids the need for
> expandAddToGEP to bend the rules and peek into SCEVUnknown
> expressions.
>
> Factor out the code for testing whether a SCEV can be factored by
> a constant for use in a GEP index. This allows it to handle
> SCEVAddRecExprs, by recursing.
>
> As a result, SCEVExpander can now put more things in GEP indices,
> so it emits fewer explicit mul instructions.
>
> Added:
>    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/addrec-gep.ll
> Modified:
>    llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h
>    llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp
>    llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/gep-with-mul-base.ll
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h?rev=72366&r1=72365&r2=72366&view=diff
>
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.h Sun May 24
> 13:06:31 2009
> @@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
>   private:
>     /// expandAddToGEP - Expand a SCEVAddExpr with a pointer type into a
> GEP
>     /// instead of using ptrtoint+arithmetic+inttoptr.
> -    Value *expandAddToGEP(const SCEVAddExpr *S, const PointerType *PTy,
> -                          const Type *Ty, Value *V);
> +    Value *expandAddToGEP(const SCEVHandle *op_begin, const SCEVHandle
> *op_end,
> +                          const PointerType *PTy, const Type *Ty, Value
> *V);
>
>     Value *expand(const SCEV *S);
>
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp?rev=72366&r1=72365&r2=72366&view=diff
>
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpander.cpp Sun May 24 13:06:31
> 2009
> @@ -144,17 +144,89 @@
>   return BO;
>  }
>
> +/// FactorOutConstant - Test if S is evenly divisible by Factor, using
> signed
> +/// division. If so, update S with Factor divided out and return true.
> +/// TODO: When ScalarEvolution gets a SCEVSDivExpr, this can be made
> +/// unnecessary; in its place, just signed-divide Ops[i] by the scale and
> +/// check to see if the divide was folded.
> +static bool FactorOutConstant(SCEVHandle &S,
> +                              const APInt &Factor,
> +                              ScalarEvolution &SE) {
> +  // Everything is divisible by one.
> +  if (Factor == 1)
> +    return true;
> +
> +  // For a Constant, check for a multiple of the given factor.
> +  if (const SCEVConstant *C = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(S))
> +    if (!C->getValue()->getValue().srem(Factor)) {
> +      ConstantInt *CI =
> +        ConstantInt::get(C->getValue()->getValue().sdiv(Factor));
> +      SCEVHandle Div = SE.getConstant(CI);
> +      S = Div;
> +      return true;
> +    }
> +
> +  // In a Mul, check if there is a constant operand which is a multiple
> +  // of the given factor.
> +  if (const SCEVMulExpr *M = dyn_cast<SCEVMulExpr>(S))
> +    if (const SCEVConstant *C = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(M->getOperand(0)))
> +      if (!C->getValue()->getValue().srem(Factor)) {
> +        std::vector<SCEVHandle> NewMulOps(M->getOperands());
> +        NewMulOps[0] =
> +          SE.getConstant(C->getValue()->getValue().sdiv(Factor));
> +        S = SE.getMulExpr(NewMulOps);
> +        return true;
> +      }
> +
> +  // In an AddRec, check if both start and step are divisible.
> +  if (const SCEVAddRecExpr *A = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(S)) {
> +    SCEVHandle Start = A->getStart();
> +    if (!FactorOutConstant(Start, Factor, SE))
> +      return false;
> +    SCEVHandle Step = A->getStepRecurrence(SE);
> +    if (!FactorOutConstant(Step, Factor, SE))
> +      return false;
> +    S = SE.getAddRecExpr(Start, Step, A->getLoop());
> +    return true;
> +  }
> +
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
>  /// expandAddToGEP - Expand a SCEVAddExpr with a pointer type into a GEP
> -/// instead of using ptrtoint+arithmetic+inttoptr.
> -Value *SCEVExpander::expandAddToGEP(const SCEVAddExpr *S,
> +/// instead of using ptrtoint+arithmetic+inttoptr. This helps
> +/// BasicAliasAnalysis analyze the result. However, it suffers from the
> +/// underlying bug described in PR2831. Addition in LLVM currently always
> +/// has two's complement wrapping guaranteed. However, the semantics for
> +/// getelementptr overflow are ambiguous. In the common case though, this
> +/// expansion gets used when a GEP in the original code has been converted
> +/// into integer arithmetic, in which case the resulting code will be no
> +/// more undefined than it was originally.
> +///
> +/// Design note: It might seem desirable for this function to be more
> +/// loop-aware. If some of the indices are loop-invariant while others
> +/// aren't, it might seem desirable to emit multiple GEPs, keeping the
> +/// loop-invariant portions of the overall computation outside the loop.
> +/// However, there are a few reasons this is not done here. Hoisting
> simple
> +/// arithmetic is a low-level optimization that often isn't very
> +/// important until late in the optimization process. In fact, passes
> +/// like InstructionCombining will combine GEPs, even if it means
> +/// pushing loop-invariant computation down into loops, so even if the
> +/// GEPs were split here, the work would quickly be undone. The
> +/// LoopStrengthReduction pass, which is usually run quite late (and
> +/// after the last InstructionCombining pass), takes care of hoisting
> +/// loop-invariant portions of expressions, after considering what
> +/// can be folded using target addressing modes.
> +///
> +Value *SCEVExpander::expandAddToGEP(const SCEVHandle *op_begin,
> +                                    const SCEVHandle *op_end,
>                                     const PointerType *PTy,
>                                     const Type *Ty,
>                                     Value *V) {
>   const Type *ElTy = PTy->getElementType();
>   SmallVector<Value *, 4> GepIndices;
> -  std::vector<SCEVHandle> Ops = S->getOperands();
> +  std::vector<SCEVHandle> Ops(op_begin, op_end);
>   bool AnyNonZeroIndices = false;
> -  Ops.pop_back();
>
>   // Decend down the pointer's type and attempt to convert the other
>   // operands into GEP indices, at each level. The first index in a GEP
> @@ -167,45 +239,27 @@
>     std::vector<SCEVHandle> NewOps;
>     std::vector<SCEVHandle> ScaledOps;
>     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ops.size(); i != e; ++i) {
> +      // Split AddRecs up into parts as either of the parts may be usable
> +      // without the other.
> +      if (const SCEVAddRecExpr *A = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Ops[i]))
> +        if (!A->getStart()->isZero()) {
> +          SCEVHandle Start = A->getStart();
> +          Ops.push_back(SE.getAddRecExpr(SE.getIntegerSCEV(0,
> A->getType()),
> +                                         A->getStepRecurrence(SE),
> +                                         A->getLoop()));
> +          Ops[i] = Start;
> +          ++e;
> +        }
> +      // If the scale size is not 0, attempt to factor out a scale.
>       if (ElSize != 0) {
> -        // For a Constant, check for a multiple of the pointer type's
> -        // scale size.
> -        if (const SCEVConstant *C = dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(Ops[i]))
> -          if (!C->getValue()->getValue().srem(ElSize)) {
> -            ConstantInt *CI =
> -              ConstantInt::get(C->getValue()->getValue().sdiv(ElSize));
> -            SCEVHandle Div = SE.getConstant(CI);
> -            ScaledOps.push_back(Div);
> -            continue;
> -          }
> -        // In a Mul, check if there is a constant operand which is a
> multiple
> -        // of the pointer type's scale size.
> -        if (const SCEVMulExpr *M = dyn_cast<SCEVMulExpr>(Ops[i]))
> -          if (const SCEVConstant *C =
> dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(M->getOperand(0)))
> -            if (!C->getValue()->getValue().srem(ElSize)) {
> -              std::vector<SCEVHandle> NewMulOps(M->getOperands());
> -              NewMulOps[0] =
> -                SE.getConstant(C->getValue()->getValue().sdiv(ElSize));
> -              ScaledOps.push_back(SE.getMulExpr(NewMulOps));
> -              continue;
> -            }
> -        // In an Unknown, check if the underlying value is a Mul by a
> constant
> -        // which is equal to the pointer type's scale size.
> -        if (const SCEVUnknown *U = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(Ops[i]))
> -          if (BinaryOperator *BO =
> dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(U->getValue()))
> -            if (BO->getOpcode() == Instruction::Mul)
> -              if (ConstantInt *CI =
> dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BO->getOperand(1)))
> -                if (CI->getValue() == ElSize) {
> -                  ScaledOps.push_back(SE.getUnknown(BO->getOperand(0)));
> -                  continue;
> -                }
> -        // If the pointer type's scale size is 1, no scaling is necessary
> -        // and any value can be used.
> -        if (ElSize == 1) {
> -          ScaledOps.push_back(Ops[i]);
> +        SCEVHandle Op = Ops[i];
> +        if (FactorOutConstant(Op, ElSize, SE)) {
> +          ScaledOps.push_back(Op); // Op now has ElSize factored out.
>           continue;
>         }
>       }
> +      // If the operand was not divisible, add it to the list of operands
> +      // we'll scan next iteration.
>       NewOps.push_back(Ops[i]);
>     }
>     Ops = NewOps;
> @@ -292,17 +346,14 @@
>   const Type *Ty = SE.getEffectiveSCEVType(S->getType());
>   Value *V = expand(S->getOperand(S->getNumOperands()-1));
>
> -  // Turn things like ptrtoint+arithmetic+inttoptr into GEP. This helps
> -  // BasicAliasAnalysis analyze the result. However, it suffers from the
> -  // underlying bug described in PR2831. Addition in LLVM currently always
> -  // has two's complement wrapping guaranteed. However, the semantics for
> -  // getelementptr overflow are ambiguous. In the common case though, this
> -  // expansion gets used when a GEP in the original code has been
> converted
> -  // into integer arithmetic, in which case the resulting code will be no
> -  // more undefined than it was originally.
> +  // Turn things like ptrtoint+arithmetic+inttoptr into GEP. See the
> +  // comments on expandAddToGEP for details.
>   if (SE.TD <http://se.td/>)
> -    if (const PointerType *PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(V->getType()))
> -      return expandAddToGEP(S, PTy, Ty, V);
> +    if (const PointerType *PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(V->getType())) {
> +      const std::vector<SCEVHandle> &Ops = S->getOperands();
> +      return expandAddToGEP(Ops.data(), Ops.data() + Ops.size() - 1,
> +                            PTy, Ty, V);
> +    }
>
>   V = InsertNoopCastOfTo(V, Ty);
>
> @@ -357,6 +408,27 @@
>   return InsertBinop(Instruction::UDiv, LHS, RHS, InsertPt);
>  }
>
> +/// Move parts of Base into Rest to leave Base with the minimal
> +/// expression that provides a pointer operand suitable for a
> +/// GEP expansion.
> +static void ExposePointerBase(SCEVHandle &Base, SCEVHandle &Rest,
> +                              ScalarEvolution &SE) {
> +  while (const SCEVAddRecExpr *A = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Base)) {
> +    Base = A->getStart();
> +    Rest = SE.getAddExpr(Rest,
> +                         SE.getAddRecExpr(SE.getIntegerSCEV(0,
> A->getType()),
> +                                          A->getStepRecurrence(SE),
> +                                          A->getLoop()));
> +  }
> +  if (const SCEVAddExpr *A = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(Base)) {
> +    Base = A->getOperand(A->getNumOperands()-1);
> +    std::vector<SCEVHandle> NewAddOps(A->op_begin(), A->op_end());
> +    NewAddOps.back() = Rest;
> +    Rest = SE.getAddExpr(NewAddOps);
> +    ExposePointerBase(Base, Rest, SE);
> +  }
> +}
> +
>  Value *SCEVExpander::visitAddRecExpr(const SCEVAddRecExpr *S) {
>   const Type *Ty = SE.getEffectiveSCEVType(S->getType());
>   const Loop *L = S->getLoop();
> @@ -365,8 +437,25 @@
>   if (!S->getStart()->isZero()) {
>     std::vector<SCEVHandle> NewOps(S->getOperands());
>     NewOps[0] = SE.getIntegerSCEV(0, Ty);
> -    Value *Rest = expand(SE.getAddRecExpr(NewOps, L));
> -    return expand(SE.getAddExpr(S->getStart(), SE.getUnknown(Rest)));
> +    SCEVHandle Rest = SE.getAddRecExpr(NewOps, L);
> +
> +    // Turn things like ptrtoint+arithmetic+inttoptr into GEP. See the
> +    // comments on expandAddToGEP for details.
> +    if (SE.TD <http://se.td/>) {
> +      SCEVHandle Base = S->getStart();
> +      SCEVHandle RestArray[1] = Rest;
> +      // Dig into the expression to find the pointer base for a GEP.
> +      ExposePointerBase(Base, RestArray[0], SE);
> +      // If we found a pointer, expand the AddRec with a GEP.
> +      if (const PointerType *PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(Base->getType()))
> {
> +        Value *StartV = expand(Base);
> +        assert(StartV->getType() == PTy && "Pointer type mismatch for
> GEP!");
> +        return expandAddToGEP(RestArray, RestArray+1, PTy, Ty, StartV);
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +    Value *RestV = expand(Rest);
> +    return expand(SE.getAddExpr(S->getStart(), SE.getUnknown(RestV)));
>   }
>
>   // {0,+,1} --> Insert a canonical induction variable into the loop!
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/addrec-gep.ll
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/addrec-gep.ll?rev=72366&view=auto
>
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/addrec-gep.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/addrec-gep.ll Sun May 24
> 13:06:31 2009
> @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
> +; RUN: llvm-as < %s | opt -indvars | llvm-dis > %t
> +; RUN: grep getelementptr %t | count 1
> +; RUN: grep {mul .*, 37}  %t | count 1
> +; RUN: grep {add .*, 5203}  %t | count 1
> +; RUN: not grep cast %t
> +
> +; This test tests several things. The load and store should use the
> +; same address instead of having it computed twice, and SCEVExpander
> should
> +; be able to reconstruct the full getelementptr, despite it having a few
> +; obstacles set in its way.
> +
> +target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64"
> +
> +define void @foo(i64 %n, i64 %m, i64 %o, i64 %q, double* nocapture %p)
> nounwind {
> +entry:
> +       %tmp = icmp sgt i64 %n, 0               ; <i1> [#uses=1]
> +       br i1 %tmp, label %bb.nph3, label %return
> +
> +bb.nph:                ; preds = %bb2.preheader
> +       %tmp1 = mul i64 %tmp16, %i.02           ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp2 = mul i64 %tmp19, %i.02           ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       br label %bb1
> +
> +bb1:           ; preds = %bb2, %bb.nph
> +       %j.01 = phi i64 [ %tmp9, %bb2 ], [ 0, %bb.nph ]         ; <i64>
> [#uses=3]
> +       %tmp3 = add i64 %j.01, %tmp1            ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp4 = add i64 %j.01, %tmp2            ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +        %z0 = add i64 %tmp4, 5203
> +       %tmp5 = getelementptr double* %p, i64 %z0               ; <double*>
> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp6 = load double* %tmp5, align 8             ; <double>
> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp7 = fdiv double %tmp6, 2.100000e+00         ; <double>
> [#uses=1]
> +        %z1 = add i64 %tmp4, 5203
> +       %tmp8 = getelementptr double* %p, i64 %z1               ; <double*>
> [#uses=1]
> +       store double %tmp7, double* %tmp8, align 8
> +       %tmp9 = add i64 %j.01, 1                ; <i64> [#uses=2]
> +       br label %bb2
> +
> +bb2:           ; preds = %bb1
> +       %tmp10 = icmp slt i64 %tmp9, %m         ; <i1> [#uses=1]
> +       br i1 %tmp10, label %bb1, label %bb2.bb3_crit_edge
> +
> +bb2.bb3_crit_edge:             ; preds = %bb2
> +       br label %bb3
> +
> +bb3:           ; preds = %bb2.preheader, %bb2.bb3_crit_edge
> +       %tmp11 = add i64 %i.02, 1               ; <i64> [#uses=2]
> +       br label %bb4
> +
> +bb4:           ; preds = %bb3
> +       %tmp12 = icmp slt i64 %tmp11, %n                ; <i1> [#uses=1]
> +       br i1 %tmp12, label %bb2.preheader, label %bb4.return_crit_edge
> +
> +bb4.return_crit_edge:          ; preds = %bb4
> +       br label %bb4.return_crit_edge.split
> +
> +bb4.return_crit_edge.split:            ; preds = %bb.nph3,
> %bb4.return_crit_edge
> +       br label %return
> +
> +bb.nph3:               ; preds = %entry
> +       %tmp13 = icmp sgt i64 %m, 0             ; <i1> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp14 = mul i64 %n, 37         ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp15 = mul i64 %tmp14, %o             ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp16 = mul i64 %tmp15, %q             ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp17 = mul i64 %n, 37         ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp18 = mul i64 %tmp17, %o             ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       %tmp19 = mul i64 %tmp18, %q             ; <i64> [#uses=1]
> +       br i1 %tmp13, label %bb.nph3.split, label
> %bb4.return_crit_edge.split
> +
> +bb.nph3.split:         ; preds = %bb.nph3
> +       br label %bb2.preheader
> +
> +bb2.preheader:         ; preds = %bb.nph3.split, %bb4
> +       %i.02 = phi i64 [ %tmp11, %bb4 ], [ 0, %bb.nph3.split ]         ;
> <i64> [#uses=3]
> +       br i1 true, label %bb.nph, label %bb3
> +
> +return:                ; preds = %bb4.return_crit_edge.split, %entry
> +       ret void
> +}
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/gep-with-mul-base.ll
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/gep-with-mul-base.ll?rev=72366&r1=72365&r2=72366&view=diff
>
>
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/gep-with-mul-base.ll
> (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/gep-with-mul-base.ll Sun May
> 24 13:06:31 2009
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  ; RUN: llvm-as < %s | opt -indvars | llvm-dis > %t
>  ; RUN: grep add %t | count 8
> -; RUN: grep mul %t | count 9
> +; RUN: grep mul %t | count 7
>
>  define void @foo(i64 %n, i64 %m, i64 %o, double* nocapture %p) nounwind {
>  entry:
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> llvm-commits mailing list
> llvm-commits at cs.uiuc.edu
> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits
>



-- 
-Howard
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