[llvm-commits] [test-suite] r57071 [6/7] - in /test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua: ./ bench/ input/ test/

[Torok Edwin]

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/spellcheck-input.txt
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/spellcheck-input.txt?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/spellcheck-input.txt (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/spellcheck-input.txt Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,38618 @@
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Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/sumcol-input.txt
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/sumcol-input.txt?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/sumcol-input.txt (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/sumcol-input.txt Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@
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Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wc-input.txt
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wc-input.txt?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wc-input.txt (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wc-input.txt Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Subject:      Re: Who was Izchak Miller?
+From:         "Jane D. Anonymous" <nobody at yale.edu>
+Date:         1996/04/28
+Message-Id:   <4lv7bc$oh at news.ycc.yale.edu>
+References:   <317C405E.5DFA at panix.com> <4lk6vl$gde at ns.oar.net>
+To:           75176.2330 at compuserve.com
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
+Organization: Yale University
+X-Url:        news:4lk6vl$gde at ns.oar.net
+Mime-Version: 1.0
+Newsgroups:   rec.games.roguelike.nethack
+X-Mailer:     Mozilla 1.1N (Macintosh; I; 68K)
+
+Hello there, Izchak Miller was my father.  When I was younger I spent 
+many a night, hunched over the keyboard with a cup of tea, playing 
+nethack with him and my brother.  my dad was a philosopher with a strong 
+weakness for fantasy/sci fi.  I remember when he started to get involved 
+with the Nethack team- my brother's Dungeons and Dragons monster book 
+found a regular place beside my dad's desk. it's nice to see him living 
+on in the game he loved so much :-).  
+                                                                  Tamar Miller
+
+The following is a really long word of 5000 characters:
+
+wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww!
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 wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww!
 wwwwwwww
wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww!
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Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wordfreq-input.txt
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wordfreq-input.txt?rev=57071&view=auto

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+                                      1515
+                                   THE PRINCE
+                             by Nicolo Machiavelli
+                          translated by W. K. Marriott
+                              CHAPTER I
+             HOW MANY KINDS OF PRINCIPALITIES THERE ARE,
+                 AND BY WHAT MEANS THEY ARE ACQUIRED
+
+  ALL STATES, all powers, that have held and hold rule over men have
+been and are either republics or principalities.
+  Principalities are either hereditary, in which the family has been
+long established; or they are new.
+  The new are either entirely new, as was Milan to Francesco Sforza,
+or they are, as it were, members annexed to the hereditary state of
+the prince who has acquired them, as was the kingdom of Naples to that
+of the King of Spain.
+  Such dominions thus acquired are either accustomed to live under a
+prince, or to live in freedom; and are acquired either by the arms
+of the prince himself, or of others, or else by fortune or by ability.
+                              CHAPTER II
+                 CONCERNING HEREDITARY PRINCIPALITIES
+
+  I WILL leave out all discussion on republics, inasmuch as in another
+place I have written of them at length, and will address myself only
+to principalities. In doing so I will keep to the order indicated
+above, and discuss how such principalities are to be ruled and
+preserved.
+  I say at once there are fewer difficulties in holding hereditary
+states, and those long accustomed to the family of their prince,
+than new ones; for it is sufficient only not to transgress the customs
+of his ancestors, and to deal prudently with circumstances as they
+arise, for a prince of average powers to maintain himself in his
+state, unless he be deprived of it by some extraordinary and excessive
+force; and if he should be so deprived of it, whenever anything
+sinister happens to the usurper, he will regain it.
+  We have in Italy, for example, the Duke of Ferrara, who could not
+have withstood the attacks of the Venetians in '84, nor those of
+Pope Julius in '10, unless he had been long established in his
+dominions. For the hereditary prince has less cause and less necessity
+to offend; hence it happens that he will be more loved; and unless
+extraordinary vices cause him to be hated, it is reasonable to
+expect that his subjects will be naturally well disposed towards
+him; and in the antiquity and duration of his rule the memories and
+motives that make for change are lost, for one change always leaves
+the toothing for another.
+                             CHAPTER III
+                   CONCERNING MIXED PRINCIPALITIES
+
+  BUT the difficulties occur in a new principality. And firstly, if it
+be not entirely new, but is, as it were, a member of a state which,
+taken collectively, may be called composite, the changes arise chiefly
+from an inherent difficulty which there is in all new
+principalities; for men change their rulers willingly, hoping to
+better themselves, and this hope induces them to take up arms
+against him who rules: wherein they are deceived, because they
+afterwards find by experience they have gone from bad to worse. This
+follows also on another natural and common necessity, which always
+causes a new prince to burden those who have submitted to him with his
+soldiery and with infinite other hardships which he must put upon
+his new acquisition.
+  In this way you have enemies in all those whom you have injured in
+seizing that principality, and you are not able to keep those
+friends who put you there because of your not being able to satisfy
+them in the way they expected, and you cannot take strong measures
+against them, feeling bound to them. For, although one may be very
+strong in armed forces, yet in entering a province one has always need
+of the goodwill of the natives.
+  For these reasons Louis XII, King of France, quickly occupied Milan,
+and as quickly lost it; and to turn him out the first time it only
+needed Lodovico's own forces; because those who had opened the gates
+to him, finding themselves deceived in their hopes of future
+benefit, would not endure the ill-treatment of the new prince. It is
+very true that, after acquiring rebellious provinces a second time,
+they are not so lightly lost afterwards, because the prince, with
+little reluctance, takes the opportunity of the rebellion to punish
+the delinquents, to clear out the suspects, and to strengthen
+himself in the weakest places. Thus to cause France to lose Milan
+the first time it was enough for the Duke Lodovico to raise
+insurrections on the borders; but to cause him to lose it a second
+time it was necessary to bring the whole world against him, and that
+his armies should be defeated and driven out of Italy; which
+followed from the causes above mentioned.
+  Nevertheless Milan was taken from France both the first and the
+second time. The general reasons for the first have been discussed; it
+remains to name those for the second, and to see what resources he
+had, and what any one in his situation would have had for
+maintaining himself more securely in his acquisition than did the King
+of France.
+  Now I say that those dominions which, when acquired, are added to an
+ancient state by him who acquires them, are either of the same country
+and language, or they are not. When they are, it is easier to hold
+them, especially when they have not been accustomed to
+self-government; and to hold them securely it is enough to have
+destroyed the family of the prince who was ruling them; because the
+two peoples, preserving in other things the old conditions, and not
+being unlike in customs, will live quietly together, as one has seen
+in Brittany, Burgundy, Gascony, and Normandy, which have been bound to
+France for so long a time: and, although there may be some
+difference in language, nevertheless the customs are alike, and the
+people will easily be able to get on amongst themselves. He who has
+annexed them, if he wishes to hold them, has only to bear in mind
+two considerations: the one, that the family of their former lord is
+extinguished; the other, that neither their laws nor their taxes are
+altered, so that in a very short time they will become entirely one
+body with the old principality.
+  But when states are acquired in a country differing in language,
+customs, or laws, there are difficulties, and good fortune and great
+energy are needed to hold them, and one of the greatest and most
+real helps would be that he who has acquired them should go and reside
+there. This would make his position more secure and durable, as it has
+made that of the Turk in Greece, who, notwithstanding all the other
+measures taken by him for holding that state, if he had not settled
+there, would not have been able to keep it. Because, if one is on
+the spot, disorders are seen as they spring up, and one can quickly
+remedy them; but if one is not at hand, they heard of only when they
+are one can no longer remedy them. Besides this, the country is not
+pillaged by your officials; the subjects are satisfied by prompt
+recourse to the prince; thus, wishing to be good, they have more cause
+to love him, and wishing to be otherwise, to fear him. He who would
+attack that state from the outside must have the utmost caution; as
+long as the prince resides there it can only be wrested from him
+with the greatest difficulty.
+  The other and better course is to send colonies to one or two
+places, which may be as keys to that state, for it necessary either to
+do this or else to keep there a great number of cavalry and
+infantry. A prince does not spend much on colonies, for with little or
+no expense he can send them out and keep them there, and he offends
+a minority only of the citizens from whom he takes lands and houses to
+give them to the new inhabitants; and those whom he offends, remaining
+poor and scattered, are never able to injure him; whilst the rest
+being uninjured are easily kept quiet, and at the same time are
+anxious not to err for fear it should happen to them as it has to
+those who have been despoiled. In conclusion, I say that these
+colonies are not costly, they are more faithful, they injure less, and
+the injured, as has been said, I being poor and scattered, cannot
+hurt. Upon this, one has to remark that men ought either to be well
+treated or crushed, because they can avenge themselves of lighter
+injuries, of more serious ones they cannot; therefore the injury
+that is to be done to a man ought to be of such a kind that one does
+not stand in fear of revenge.
+  But in maintaining armed men there in place of colonies one spends
+much more, having to consume on the garrison all income from the
+state, so that the acquisition turns into a loss, and many more are
+exasperated, because the whole state is injured; through the
+shifting of the garrison up and down all become acquainted with
+hardship, and all become hostile, and they are enemies who, whilst
+beaten on their own ground, are yet able to do hurt. For every reason,
+therefore, such guards are as useless as a colony is useful.
+  Again, the prince who holds a country differing in the above
+respects ought to make himself the head and defender of his powerful
+neighbours, and to weaken the more powerful amongst them, taking
+care that no foreigner as powerful as himself shall, by any
+accident, get a footing there; for it will always happen that such a
+one will be introduced by those who are discontented, either through
+excess of ambition or through fear, as one has seen already. The
+Romans were brought into Greece by the Aetolians; and in every other
+country where they obtained a footing they were brought in by the
+inhabitants. And the usual course of affairs is that, as soon as a
+powerful foreigner enters a country, all the subject states are
+drawn to him, moved by the hatred which they feel against the ruling
+power. So that in respect to these subject states he has not to take
+any trouble to gain them over to himself, for the whole of them
+quickly rally to the state which he has acquired there. He has only to
+take care that they do not get hold of too much power and too much
+authority, and then with his own forces, and with their goodwill, he
+can easily keep down the more powerful of them, so as to remain
+entirely master in the country. And he who does not properly manage
+this business will soon lose what he has acquired, and whilst he
+does hold it he will have endless difficulties and troubles.
+  The Romans, in the countries which they annexed, observed closely
+these measures; they sent colonies and maintained friendly relations
+with the minor powers, without increasing their strength; they kept
+down the greater, and did not allow any strong foreign powers to
+gain authority. Greece appears to me sufficient for an example. The
+Achaeans and Aetolians were kept friendly by them, the kingdom of
+Macedonia was humbled, Antiochus was driven out; yet the merits of the
+Achaeans and Aetolians never secured for them permission to increase
+their power, nor did the persuasions of Philip ever induce the
+Romans to be his friends without first humbling him, nor did the
+influence of Antiochus make them agree that he should retain any
+lordship over the country. Because the Romans did in these instances
+what all prudent princes ought to do, who have to regard not only
+present troubles, but also future ones, for which they must prepare
+with every energy, because, when foreseen, it is easy to remedy
+them; but if you wait until they approach, the medicine is no longer
+in time because the malady has become incurable; for it happens in
+this, as the physicians say it happens in hectic fever, that in the
+beginning of the malady it is easy to cure but difficult to detect,
+but in the course of time, not having been either detected or
+treated in the beginning, it becomes easy to detect but difficult to
+cure. Thus it happens in affairs of state, for when the evils that
+arise have been foreseen (which it is only given to a wise man to
+see), they can be quickly redressed, but when, through not having been
+foreseen, they have been permitted to grow in a way that every one can
+see them. there is no longer a remedy. Therefore, the Romans,
+foreseeing troubles, dealt with them at once, and, even to avoid a
+war, would not let them come to a head, for they knew that war is
+not to be avoided, but is only put off to the advantage of others;
+moreover they wished to fight with Philip and Antiochus in Greece so
+as not to have to do it in Italy; they could have avoided both, but
+this they did not wish; nor did that ever please them which is for
+ever in the mouths of the wise ones of our time:- Let us enjoy the
+benefits of the time- but rather the benefits of their own valour
+and prudence, for time drives everything before it, and is able to
+bring with it good as well as evil, and evil as well as good.
+  But let us turn to France and inquire whether she has done any of
+the things mentioned. I will speak of Louis [XII] (and not of
+Charles [VIII]) as the one whose conduct is the better to be observed,
+he having held possession of Italy for the longest period; and you
+will see that he has done the opposite to those things which ought
+to be done to retain a state composed of divers elements.
+  King Louis was brought into Italy by the ambition of the
+Venetians, who desired to obtain half the state of Lombardy by his
+intervention. I will not blame the course taken by the king,
+because, wishing to get a foothold in Italy, and having no friends
+there- seeing rather that every door was shut to him owing to the
+conduct of Charles- he was forced to accept those friendships which he
+could get, and he would have succeeded very quickly in his design if
+in other matters he had not made some mistakes. The king, however,
+having acquired Lombardy, regained at once the authority which Charles
+had lost: Genoa yielded; the Florentines became his friends; the
+Marquess of Mantua, the Duke of Ferrara, the Bentivoglio, my lady of
+Forli, the Lords of Faenza, of Pesaro, of Rimini, of Camerino, of
+Piombino, the Lucchesi, the Pisans, the Sienese- everybody made
+advances to him to become his friend. Then could the Venetians realize
+the rashness of the course taken by them, which, in order that they
+might secure two towns in Lombardy, had made the king master of
+two-thirds of Italy.
+  Let any one now consider with what little difficulty the king
+could have maintained his position in Italy had he observed the
+rules above laid down, and kept all his friends secure and
+protected; for although they were numerous they were both weak and
+timid, some afraid of the Church, some of the Venetians, and thus they
+would always have been forced to stand in with him, and by their means
+he could easily have made himself secure against those who remained
+powerful. But he was no sooner in Milan than he did the contrary by
+assisting Pope Alexander to occupy the Romagna. It never occurred to
+him that by this action he was weakening himself, depriving himself of
+friends and those who had thrown themselves into his lap, whilst he
+aggrandized the Church by adding much temporal power to the spiritual,
+thus giving it great authority. And having committed this prime error,
+he was obliged to follow it up, so much so that, to put an end to
+the ambition of Alexander, and to prevent his becoming the master of
+Tuscany, he was himself forced to come into Italy.
+  And as if it were not enough to have aggrandized the Church, and
+deprived himself friends, he, wishing to have the kingdom of Naples,
+divides it with the King of Spain, and where he was the prime
+arbiter of Italy he takes an associate, so that the ambitious of
+that country and the malcontents of his own should have where to
+shelter; and whereas he could have left in the kingdom his own
+pensioner as king, he drove him out, to put one there who was able
+to drive him, Louis, out in turn.
+  The wish to acquire is in truth very natural and common, and men
+always do so when they can, and for this they will be praised not
+blamed; but when they cannot do so, yet wish to do so by any means,
+then there is folly and blame. Therefore, if France could have
+attacked Naples with her own forces she ought to have done so; if
+she could not, then she ought not to have divided it. And if the
+partition which she made with the Venetians in Lombardy was
+justified by the excuse that by it she got a foothold in Italy, this
+other partition merited blame, for it had not the excuse of that
+necessity.
+  Therefore Louis made these five errors: he destroyed the minor
+powers, he increased the strength of one of the greater powers in
+Italy, he brought in a foreign power, he did not settle in the
+country, he did not send colonies. Which errors, if he had lived, were
+not enough to injure him had he not made a sixth by taking away
+their dominions from the Venetians; because, had he not aggrandized
+the Church, nor brought Spain into Italy, it would have been very
+reasonable and necessary to humble them; but having first taken
+these steps, he ought never to have consented to their ruin, for they,
+being powerful, would always have kept off others from designs on
+Lombardy, to which the Venetians would never have consented except
+to become masters themselves there; also because the others would
+not wish to take Lombardy from France in order to give it to the
+Venetians, and to run counter to both they would not have had the
+courage.
+  And if any one should say: King Louis yielded the Romagna to
+Alexander and the kingdom to Spain to avoid war, I answer for the
+reasons given above that a blunder ought never be perpetrated to avoid
+war, because it is not to be avoided, but is only deferred to your
+disadvantage. And if another should allege the pledge which the king
+had given to the Pope that he would assist him in the enterprise, in
+exchange for the dissolution of his marriage and for the hat to Rouen,
+to that I reply what I shall write later on concerning the faith of
+princes, and how it ought to be kept.
+  Thus King Louis lost Lombardy by not having followed any of the
+conditions observed by those who have taken possession of countries
+and wished to retain them. Nor is there any miracle in this, but
+much that is reasonable and quite natural. And on these matters I
+spoke at Nantes with Rouen, when Valentino,* as Cesare Borgia, the son
+of Pope Alexander, was usually called, occupied the Romagna, and on
+Cardinal Rouen observing to me that the Italians did not understand
+war, I replied to him that the French did not understand statecraft,
+meaning that otherwise they would not have allowed the Church to reach
+such greatness. And in fact it has been seen that the greatness of the
+Church and of Spain in Italy has been caused by France, and her ruin
+may be attributed to them. From this a general rule is drawn which
+never or rarely fails: that he who is the cause of another becoming
+powerful is ruined; because that predominancy has been brought about
+either by astuteness or else by force, and both are distrusted by
+him who has been raised to power.
+
+  * So called- in Italian- from the duchy of Valentinois, conferred on
+him by Louis XII.
+                              CHAPTER IV
+          WHY THE KINGDOM OF DARIUS, CONQUERED BY ALEXANDER,
+    DID NOT REBEL AGAINST THE SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER AT HIS DEATH
+
+  CONSIDERING the difficulties which men have had to hold a newly
+acquired state, some might wonder how, seeing that Alexander the Great
+became the master of Asia in a few years, and died whilst it was yet
+scarcely settled (whence it might appear reasonable that the whole
+empire would have rebelled), nevertheless his successors maintained
+themselves, and had to meet no other difficulty than that which
+arose among themselves from their own ambitions.
+  I answer that the principalities of which one has record are found
+to be governed in two different ways: either by a prince, with a
+body of servants, who assist him to govern the kingdom as ministers by
+his favour and permission; or by a prince and barons, who hold that
+dignity by antiquity of blood and not by the grace of the prince. Such
+barons have states and their own subjects, who recognize them as lords
+and hold them in natural affection. Those states that are governed
+by a prince and his servants hold their prince in more
+consideration, because in all the country there is no one who is
+recognized as superior to him, and if they yield obedience to
+another they do it as to a minister and official, and they do not bear
+him any particular affection.
+  The examples of these two governments in our time are the Turk and
+the King of France. The entire monarchy of the Turk is governed by one
+lord, the others are his servants; and, dividing his kingdom into
+sanjaks, he sends there different administrators, and shifts and
+changes them as he chooses. But the King of France is placed in the
+midst of an ancient body of lords, acknowledged by their own subjects,
+and beloved by them; they have their own prerogatives, nor can the
+king take these away except at his peril. Therefore, he who
+considers both of these states will recognize great difficulties in
+seizing the state of the Turk, but, once it is conquered, great ease
+in holding it. The causes of the difficulties in seizing the kingdom
+of the Turk are that the usurper cannot be called in by the princes of
+the kingdom, nor can he hope to be assisted in his designs by the
+revolt of those whom the lord has around him. This arises from the
+reasons given above; for his ministers, being all slaves and
+bondmen, can only be corrupted with great difficulty, and one can
+expect little advantage from them when they have been corrupted, as
+they cannot carry the people with them, for the reasons assigned.
+Hence, he who attacks the Turk must bear in mind that he will find him
+united, and he will have to rely more on his own strength than on
+the revolt of others; but, if once the Turk has been conquered, and
+routed in the field in such a way that he cannot replace his armies,
+there is nothing to fear but the family of the prince, and, this being
+exterminated, there remains no one to fear, the others having no
+credit with the people; and as the conqueror did not rely on them
+before his victory, so he ought not to fear them after it.
+  The contrary happens in kingdoms governed like that of France,
+because one can easily enter there by gaining over some baron of the
+kingdom, for one always finds malcontents and such as desire a change.
+Such men, for the reasons given, can open the way into the state and
+render the victory easy; but if you wish to hold it afterwards, you
+meet with infinite difficulties, both from those who have assisted you
+and from those you have crushed. Nor is it enough for you to have
+exterminated the family of the prince, because the lords that remain
+make themselves the heads of fresh movements against you, and as you
+are unable either to satisfy or exterminate them, that state is lost
+whenever time brings the opportunity.
+  Now if you will consider what was the nature of the government of
+Darius, you will find it similar to the kingdom of the Turk, and
+therefore it was only necessary for Alexander, first to overthrow
+him in the field, and then to take the country from him. After which
+victory, Darius being killed, the state remained secure to
+Alexander, for the above reasons. And if his successors had been
+united they would have enjoyed it securely and at their ease, for
+there were no tumults raised in the kingdom except those they provoked
+themselves.
+  But it is impossible to hold with such tranquillity states
+constituted like that of France. Hence arose those frequent rebellions
+against the Romans in Spain, France, and Greece, owing to the many
+principalities there were in these states, of which, as long as the
+memory of them endured, the Romans always held an insecure possession;
+but with the power and long continuance of the empire the memory of
+them passed away, and the Romans then became secure possessors. And
+when fighting afterwards amongst themselves, each one was able to
+attach to himself his own parts of the country, according to the
+authority he had assumed there; and the family of the former lord
+being exterminated, none other than the Romans were acknowledged.
+  When these things are remembered no one will marvel at the ease with
+which Alexander held the Empire of Asia, or at the difficulties
+which others have had to keep an acquisition, such as Pyrrhus and many
+more; this is not occasioned by the little or abundance of ability
+in the conqueror, but by the want of uniformity in the subject state.
+                              CHAPTER V
+     CONCERNING THE WAY TO GOVERN CITIES OR PRINCIPALITIES WHICH
+         LIVED UNDER THEIR OWN LAWS BEFORE THEY WERE ANNEXED
+
+  WHENEVER those states which have been acquired as stated have been
+accustomed to live under their own laws and in freedom, there are
+three courses for those who wish to hold them: the first is to ruin
+them, the next is to reside there in person, the third is to permit
+them to live under their own laws, drawing a tribute, and establishing
+within it an oligarchy which will keep it friendly to you. Because
+such a government, being created by the prince, knows that it cannot
+stand without his friendship and interest, and does its utmost to
+support him; and therefore he who would keep a city accustomed to
+freedom will hold it more easily by the means of its own citizens than
+in any other way.
+  There are, for example, the Spartans and the Romans. The Spartans
+held Athens and Thebes, establishing there an oligarchy,
+nevertheless they lost them. The Romans, in order to hold Capua,
+Carthage, and Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose them. They
+wished to hold Greece as the Spartans held it, making it free and
+permitting its laws, and did not succeed. So to hold it they were
+compelled to dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth
+there is no safe way to retain them otherwise than by ruining them.
+And he who becomes master of a city accustomed to freedom and does not
+destroy it, may expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it
+has always the watch-word of liberty and its ancient privileges as a
+rallying point, which neither time nor benefits will ever cause it
+to forget. And what ever you may do or provide against, they never
+forget that name or their privileges unless they are disunited or
+dispersed but at every chance they immediately rally to them, as
+Pisa after the hundred years she had been held in bondage by the
+Florentines.
+  But when cities or countries are accustomed to live under a
+prince, and his family is exterminated, they, being on the one hand
+accustomed to obey and on the other hand not having the old prince,
+cannot agree in making one from amongst themselves, and they do not
+know how to govern themselves. For this reason they are very slow to
+take up arms, and a prince can gain them to himself and secure them
+much more easily. But in republics there is more vitality, greater
+hatred, and more desire for vengeance, which will never permit them to
+allow the memory of their former liberty to rest; so that the safest
+way is to destroy them or to reside there.
+                              CHAPTER VI
+           CONCERNING NEW PRINCIPALITIES WHICH ARE ACQUIRED
+                    BY ONE'S OWN ARMS AND ABILITY
+
+  LET no one be surprised if, in speaking of entirely new
+principalities as I shall do, I adduce the highest examples both of
+prince and of state; because men, walking almost always in paths
+beaten by others, and following by imitation their deeds, are yet
+unable to keep entirely to the ways of others or attain to the power
+of those they imitate. A wise man ought always to follow the paths
+beaten by great men, and to imitate those who have been supreme, so
+that if his ability does not equal theirs, at least it will savour
+of it. Let him act like the clever archers who, designing to hit the
+mark which yet appears too far distant, and knowing the limits to
+which the strength of their bow attains, take aim much higher than the
+mark, not to reach by their strength or arrow to so great a height,
+but to be able with the aid of so high an aim to hit the mark they
+wish to reach.
+  I say, therefore, that in entirely new principalities, where there
+is a new prince, more or less difficulty is found in keeping them,
+accordingly as there is more or less ability in him who has acquired
+the state. Now, as the fact of becoming a prince from a private
+station presupposes either ability or fortune, it is clear that one or
+other of these two things will mitigate in some degree many
+difficulties. Nevertheless, he who has relied least on fortune is
+established the strongest. Further, it facilitates matters when the
+prince, having no other state, is compelled to reside there in person.
+  But to come to those who, by their own ability and not through
+fortune, have risen to be princes, I say that Moses, Cyrus, Romulus,
+Theseus, and such like are the most excellent examples. And although
+one may not discuss Moses, he having been a mere executor of the
+will of God, yet he ought to be admired, if only for that favour which
+made him worthy to speak with God. But in considering Cyrus and others
+who have acquired or founded kingdoms, all will be found admirable;
+and if their particular deeds and conduct shall be considered, they
+will not be found inferior to those of Moses, although he had so great
+a preceptor. And in examining their actions and lives one cannot see
+that they owed anything to fortune beyond opportunity, which brought
+them the material to mould into the form which seemed best to them.
+Without that opportunity their powers of mind would have been
+extinguished, and without those powers the opportunity would have come
+in vain.
+  It was necessary, therefore, to Moses that he should find the people
+of Israel in Egypt enslaved and oppressed by the Egyptians, in order
+that they should be disposed to follow him so as to be delivered out
+of bondage. It was necessary that Romulus should not remain in Alba,
+and that he should be abandoned at his birth, in order that he
+should become King of Rome and founder of the fatherland. It was
+necessary that Cyrus should find the Persians discontented with the
+government of the Medes, and the Medes soft and effeminate through
+their long peace. Theseus could not have shown his ability had he
+not found the Athenians dispersed. These opportunities, therefore,
+made those men fortunate, and their high ability enabled them to
+recognize the opportunity whereby their country was ennobled and
+made famous.
+  Those who by valorous ways become princes, like these men, acquire a
+principality with difficulty, but they it with ease. The
+difficulties they have in acquiring it arise in part from the new
+rules and methods which they are forced to introduce to establish
+their government and its security. And it ought to be remembered
+that there is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to
+conduct, or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead in
+the introduction of a new order of things. Because the innovator has
+for enemies all those who have done well under the old conditions, and
+lukewarm defenders in those who may do well under the new. This
+coolness arises partly from fear of the opponents, who have the laws
+on their side, and partly from the incredulity of men, who do not
+readily believe in new things until they have had a long experience of
+them. Thus it happens that whenever those who are hostile have the
+opportunity to attack they do it like partisans, whilst the others
+defend lukewarmly, in such wise that the prince is endangered along
+with them.
+  It is necessary, therefore, if we desire to discuss this matter
+thoroughly, to inquire whether these innovators can rely on themselves
+or have to depend on others: that is to say, whether, to consummate
+their enterprise, have they to use prayers or can they use force? In
+the first instance they always succeed badly, and never compass
+anything; but when they can rely on themselves and use force, then
+they are rarely endangered. Hence it is that all armed prophets have
+conquered, and the unarmed ones have been destroyed. Besides the
+reasons mentioned, the nature of the people is variable, and whilst it
+is easy to persuade them, it is difficult to fix them in that
+persuasion. And thus it is necessary to take such measures that,
+when they believe no longer, it may be possible to make them believe
+by force.
+  If Moses, Cyrus, Theseus, and Romulus had been unarmed they could
+not have enforced their constitutions for long- as happened in our
+time to Fra Girolamo Savonarola, who was ruined with his new order
+of things immediately the multitude believed in him no longer, and
+he had no means of keeping steadfast those who believed or of making
+the unbelievers to believe. Therefore such as these have great
+difficulties in consummating their enterprise, for all their dangers
+are in the ascent, yet with ability they will overcome them; but
+when these are overcome, and those who envied them their success are
+exterminated, they will begin to be respected, and they will
+continue afterwards powerful, secure, honoured, and happy.
+  To these great examples I wish to add a lesser one; still it bears
+some resemblance to them, and I wish it to suffice me for all of a
+like kind: it is Hiero the Syracusan. This man rose from a private
+station to be Prince of Syracuse, nor did he, either, owe anything
+to fortune but opportunity; for the Syracusans, being oppressed, chose
+him for their captain, afterwards he was rewarded by being made
+their prince. He was of so great ability, even as a private citizen,
+that one who writes of him says he wanted nothing but a kingdom to
+be a king. This man abolished the old soldiery, organized the new,
+gave up old alliances, made new ones; and as he had his own soldiers
+and allies, on such foundations he was able to build any edifice:
+thus, whilst he had endured much trouble in acquiring, he had but
+little in keeping.
+                             CHAPTER VII
+           CONCERNING NEW PRINCIPALITIES WHICH ARE ACQUIRED
+           EITHER BY THE ARMS OF OTHERS OR BY GOOD FORTUNE
+
+  THOSE who solely by good fortune become princes from being private
+citizens have little trouble in rising, but much in keeping atop; they
+have not any difficulties on the way up, because they fly, but they
+have many when they reach the summit. Such are those to whom some
+state is given either for money or by the favour of him who bestows
+it; as happened to many in Greece, in the cities of Ionia and of the
+Hellespont, where princes were made by Darius, in order that they
+might hold the cities both for his security and his glory; as also
+were those emperors who, by the corruption of the soldiers, from being
+citizens came to empire. Such stand simply upon the goodwill and the
+fortune of him who has elevated them- two most inconstant and unstable
+things. Neither have they the knowledge requisite for the position;
+because, unless they are men of great worth and ability, it is not
+reasonable to expect that they should know how to command, having
+always lived in a private condition; besides, they cannot hold it
+because they have not forces which they can keep friendly and
+faithful.
+  States that rise unexpectedly, then, like all other things in nature
+which are born and grow rapidly, cannot have their foundations and
+relations with other states fixed in such a way that the first storm
+will not overthrow them; unless, as is said, those who unexpectedly
+become princes are men of so much ability that they know they have
+to be prepared at once to hold that which fortune has thrown into
+their laps, and that those foundations, which others have laid
+before they became princes, they must lay afterwards.
+  Concerning these two methods of rising to be a prince by ability
+or fortune, I wish to adduce two examples within our own recollection,
+and these are Francesco Sforza and Cesare Borgia. Francesco, by proper
+means and with great ability, from being a private person rose to be
+Duke of Milan, and that which he had acquired with a thousand
+anxieties he kept with little trouble. On the other hand, Cesare
+Borgia, called by the people Duke Valentino, acquired his state during
+the ascendancy of his father, and on its decline he lost it,
+notwithstanding that he had taken every measure and done all that
+ought to be done by a wise and able man to fix firmly his roots in the
+states which the arms and fortunes of others had bestowed on him.
+  Because, as is stated above, he who has not first laid his
+foundations may be able with great ability to lay them afterwards, but
+they will be laid with trouble to the architect and danger to the
+building. If, therefore, all the steps taken by the duke be
+considered, it will be seen that he laid solid foundations for his
+future power, and I do not consider it superfluous to discuss them,
+because I do not know what better precepts to give a new prince than
+the example of his actions; and if his dispositions were of no
+avail, that was not his fault, but the extraordinary and extreme
+malignity of fortune.
+  Alexander VI, in wishing to aggrandize the duke, his son, had many
+immediate and prospective difficulties. Firstly, he did not see his
+way to make him master of any state that was not a state of the
+Church; and if he was willing to rob the Church he knew that the
+Duke of Milan and the Venetians would not consent, because Faenza
+and Rimini were already under the protection of the Venetians. Besides
+this, he saw the arms of Italy, especially those by which he might
+have been assisted, in hands that would fear the aggrandizement of the
+Pope, namely, the Orsini and the Colonna and their following. It
+behoved him, therefore, to upset this state of affairs and embroil the
+powers, so as to make himself securely master of part of their states.
+This was easy for him to do, because he found the Venetians, moved
+by other reasons, inclined to bring back the French into Italy; he
+would not only not oppose this, but he would render it more easy by
+dissolving the former marriage of King Louis. Therefore the king
+came into Italy with the assistance of the Venetians and the consent
+of Alexander. He was no sooner in Milan than the Pope had soldiers
+from him for the attempt on the Romagna, which yielded to him on the
+reputation of the king. The duke, therefore, having acquired the
+Romagna and beaten the Colonna, while wishing to hold that and to
+advance further, was hindered by two things: the one, his forces did
+not appear loyal to him, the other, the goodwill of France: that is to
+say, he feared that the forces of the Orsini, which was using, would
+not stand to him, that not only might they hinder him from winning
+more, but might themselves seize what he had won, and that the King
+might also do the same. Of the Orsini he had a warning when, after
+taking Faenza and attacking Bologna, he saw them go very unwillingly
+to that attack. And as to the king, he learned his mind when he
+himself, after taking the duchy of Urbino, attacked Tuscany, and the
+king made him desist from that undertaking; hence the duke decided
+to depend no more upon the arms and the luck of others.
+  For the first thing he weakened the Orsini and Colonna parties in
+Rome, by gaining to himself all their adherents who were gentlemen,
+making them his gentlemen, giving them good pay, and, according to
+their rank, honouring them with office and command in such a way
+that in a few months all attachment to the factions was destroyed
+and turned entirely to the duke. After this he awaited an
+opportunity to crush the Orsini, having scattered the adherents of the
+Colonna. This came to him soon and he used it well; for the Orsini,
+perceiving at length that the aggrandizement of the duke and the
+Church was ruin to them, called a meeting at Magione, in the territory
+of Perugia. From this sprung the rebellion at Urbino and the tumults
+in the Romagna, with endless dangers to the duke, all of which he
+overcame with the help of the French. Having restored his authority,
+not to leave it at risk by trusting either to the French or other
+outside forces, he had recourse to his wiles, and he knew so well
+how to conceal his mind that, by the mediation of Signor Paolo
+[Orsini]- whom the duke did not fail to secure with all kinds of
+attention, giving him money, apparel, and horses- the Orsini were
+reconciled, so that their simplicity brought them into his power at
+Sinigaglia. Having exterminated the leaders, and turned their
+partisans into his friends, the duke had laid sufficiently good
+foundations to his power, having all the Romagna and the duchy of
+Urbino; and the people now beginning to appreciate their prosperity,
+he gained them all over to himself. And as this point is worthy of
+notice, and to be imitated by others, I am not willing to leave it
+out.
+  When the duke occupied the Romagna he found it under the rule of
+weak masters, who rather plundered their subjects than ruled them, and
+gave them more cause for disunion than for union, so that the
+country was full of robbery, quarrels, and every kind of violence; and
+so, wishing to bring back peace and obedience to authority, he
+considered it necessary to give it a good governor. Thereupon he
+promoted Messer Ramiro d'Orco [de Lorqua], a swift and cruel man, to
+whom he gave the fullest power. This man in a short time restored
+peace and unity with the greatest success. Afterwards the duke
+considered that it was not advisable to confer such excessive
+authority, for he had no doubt but that he would become odious, so
+he set up a court of judgment in the country, under a most excellent
+president, wherein all cities had their advocates. And because he knew
+that the past severity had caused some hatred against himself, so,
+to clear himself in the minds of the people, and gain them entirely to
+himself, he desired to show that, if any cruelty had been practised,
+it had not originated with him, but in the natural sternness of the
+minister. Under this pretence he took Ramiro, and one morning caused
+him to be executed and left on the piazza at Cesena with the block and
+a bloody knife at his side. The barbarity of this spectacle caused the
+people to be at once satisfied and dismayed.
+  But let us return whence we started. I say that the duke, finding
+himself now sufficiently powerful and partly secured from immediate
+dangers by having armed himself in his own way, and having in a
+great measure crushed those forces in his vicinity that could injure
+him if he wished to proceed with his conquest, had next to consider
+France, for he knew that the king, who too late was aware of his
+mistake, would not support him. And from this time he began to seek
+new alliances and to temporize with France in the expedition which she
+was making towards the kingdom of Naples against the Spaniards who
+were besieging Gaeta. It was his intention to secure himself against
+them, and this he would have quickly accomplished had Alexander lived.
+  Such was his line of action as to present affairs. But as to the
+future he had to fear, in the first place, that a new successor to the
+Church might not be friendly to him and might seek to take from him
+that which Alexander had given him, so he decided to act in four ways.
+Firstly, by exterminating the families of those lords whom he had
+despoiled, so as to take away that pretext from the Pope. Secondly, by
+winning to himself all the gentlemen of Rome, so as to be able to curb
+the Pope with their aid, as has been observed. Thirdly, by
+converting the college more to himself. Fourthly, by acquiring so much
+power before the Pope should die that he could by his own measures
+resist the first shock. Of these four things, at the death of
+Alexander, he had accomplished three. For he had killed as many of the
+dispossessed lords as he could lay hands on, and few had escaped; he
+had won over the Roman gentlemen, and he had the most numerous party
+in the college. And as to any fresh acquisition, he intended to become
+master of Tuscany, for he already possessed Perugia and Piombino,
+and Pisa was under his protection. And as he had no longer to study
+France (for the French were already driven out of the kingdom of
+Naples by the Spaniards, and in this way both were compelled to buy
+his goodwill), he pounced down upon Pisa. After this, Lucca and
+Siena yielded at once, partly through hatred and partly through fear
+of the Florentines; and the Florentines would have had no remedy had
+he continued to prosper, as he was prospering the year that
+Alexander died, for he had acquired so much power and reputation
+that he would have stood by himself, and no longer have depended on
+the luck and the forces of others, but solely on his own power and
+ability.
+  But Alexander died five years after he had first drawn the sword. He
+left the duke with the state of Romagna alone consolidated, with the
+rest in the air, between two most powerful hostile armies, and sick
+unto death. Yet there were in the duke such boldness and ability,
+and he knew so well how men are to be won or lost, and so firm were
+the foundations which in so short a time he had laid, that if he had
+not had those armies on his back, or if he had been in good health, he
+would have overcome all difficulties. And it is seen that his
+foundations were good, for the Romagna awaited him for more than a
+month. In Rome, although but half alive, he remained secure; and
+whilst the Baglioni, the Vitelli, and the Orsini might come to Rome,
+they could not effect anything against him. If he could not have
+made Pope him whom he wished, at least the one whom he did not wish
+would not have been elected. But if he had been in sound health at the
+death of Alexander, everything would have been easy to him. On the day
+that Julius II was elected, he told me that he had thought of
+everything that might occur at the death of his father, and had
+provided a remedy for all, except that he had never anticipated
+that, when the death did happen, he himself would be on the point to
+die.
+  When all the actions of the duke are recalled, I do not know how
+to blame him, but rather it appears to me, as I have said, that I
+ought to offer him for imitation to all those who, by the fortune or
+the arms of others, are raised to government. Because he, having a
+lofty spirit and far-reaching aims, could not have regulated his
+conduct otherwise, and only the shortness of the life of Alexander and
+his own sickness frustrated his designs. Therefore, he who considers
+it necessary to secure himself in his new principality, to win
+friends, to overcome either by force or fraud, to make himself beloved
+and feared by the people, to be followed and revered by the
+soldiers, to exterminate those who have power or reason to hurt him,
+to change the old order of things for new, to be severe and
+gracious, magnanimous and liberal, to destroy a disloyal soldiery
+and to create new, to maintain friendship with kings and princes in
+such a way that they must help him with zeal and offend with
+caution, cannot find a more lively example than the actions of this
+man.
+  Only can he be blamed for the election of Julius II, in whom he made
+a bad choice, because, as is said, not being able to elect a Pope to
+his own mind, he could have hindered any other from being elected
+Pope; and he ought never to have consented to the election of any
+cardinal whom he had injured or who had cause to fear him if they
+became pontiffs. For men injure either from fear or hatred. Those whom
+he had injured, amongst others, were San Pietro ad Vincula, Colonna,
+San Giorgio, and Ascanio.* Any one of the others, on becoming Pope,
+would have had to fear him, Rouen and the Spaniards excepted; the
+latter from their relationship and obligations, the former from his
+influence, the kingdom of France having relations with him. Therefore,
+above everything, the duke ought to have created a Spaniard Pope, and,
+failing him, he ought to have consented to Rouen and not San Pietro ad
+Vincula. He who believes that new benefits will cause great personages
+to forget old injuries is deceived. Therefore, the duke erred in his
+choice, and it was the cause of his ultimate ruin.
+
+  * Julius II had been Cardinal of San Pietro ad Vincula; San
+Giorgio was Raffaells Riaxis, and Ascanio was Cardinal Ascanio Sforza.
+                             CHAPTER VIII
+          CONCERNING THOSE WHO HAVE OBTAINED A PRINCIPALITY
+                            BY WICKEDNESS
+
+  ALTHOUGH a prince may rise from a private station in two ways,
+neither of which can be entirely attributed to fortune or genius,
+yet it is manifest to me that I must not be silent on them, although
+one could be more copiously treated when I discuss republics. These
+methods are when, either by some wicked or nefarious ways, one ascends
+to the principality, or when by the favour of his fellow-citizens a
+private person becomes the prince of his country. And speaking of
+the first method, it will be illustrated by two examples- one ancient,
+the other modern- and without entering further into the subject, I
+consider these two examples will suffice those who may be compelled to
+follow them.
+  Agathocles, the Sicilian, became King of Syracuse not only from a
+private but from a low and abject position. This man, the son of a
+potter, through all the changes in his fortunes always led an infamous
+life. Nevertheless, he accompanied his infamies with so much ability
+of mind and body that, having devoted himself to the military
+profession, he rose through its ranks to be Praetor of Syracuse. Being
+established in that position, and having deliberately resolved to make
+himself prince and to seize by violence, without obligation to others,
+that which had been conceded to him by assent, he came to an
+understanding for this purpose with Hamilcar, the Carthaginian, who,
+with his army, was fighting in Sicily. One morning he assembled the
+people and senate of Syracuse, as if he had to discuss with them
+things relating to the Republic, and at a given signal the soldiers
+killed all the senators and the richest of the people; these dead,
+he seized and held the princedom of that city without any civil
+commotion. And although he was twice routed by the Carthaginians,
+and ultimately besieged, yet not only was he able to defend his
+city, but leaving part of his men for its defence, with the others
+he attacked Africa, and in a short time raised the siege of
+Syracuse. The Carthaginians, reduced to extreme necessity, were
+compelled to come to terms with Agathocles, and, leaving Sicily to
+him, had to be content with the possession of Africa.
+  Therefore, he who considers the actions and the genius of this man
+will see nothing, or little, which can be attributed to fortune,
+inasmuch as he attained pre-eminence, as is shown above, not by the
+favour of any one, but step by step in the military profession,
+which steps were gained with a thousand troubles and perils, and
+were afterwards boldly held by him with many hazards and dangers.
+Yet it cannot be called talent to slay fellow-citizens, to deceive
+friends, to be without faith, without mercy, without religion; such
+methods may gain empire, but not glory. Still, if the courage of
+Agathocles in entering into and extricating himself from dangers be
+considered, together with his greatness of mind in enduring overcoming
+hardships, it cannot be seen why he should be esteemed less than the
+most notable captain. Nevertheless, his barbarous cruelty and
+inhumanity with infinite wickednesses do not permit him to be
+celebrated among the most excellent men. What he achieved cannot be
+attributed either to fortune or to genius.
+  In our times, during the rule of Alexander VI, Oliverotto da
+Fermo, having been left an orphan many years before, was brought up by
+his maternal uncle, Giovanni Fogliani, and in the early days of his
+youth sent to fight under Paolo Vitelli, that, being trained under his
+discipline, he might attain some high position in the military
+profession. After Paolo died, he fought under his brother
+Vitellozzo, and in a very short time, being endowed with wit and a
+vigorous body and mind, he became the first man in his profession. But
+it appearing to him a paltry thing to serve under others, he resolved,
+with the aid of some citizens of Fermo, to whom the slavery of their
+country was dearer than its liberty, and with the help of the Vitelli,
+to seize Fermo. So he wrote to Giovanni Fogliani that, having been
+away from home for many years, he wished to visit him and his city,
+and in some measure to look into his patrimony; and although he had
+not laboured to acquire anything except honour, yet, in order that the
+citizens should see he had not spent his time in vain, he desired to
+come honourably, so would be accompanied by one hundred horsemen,
+his friends and retainers; and he entreated Giovanni to arrange that
+he should be received honourably by the citizens of Fermo, all of
+which would be not only to his honour, but also to that of Giovanni
+himself, who had brought him up.
+  Giovanni, therefore, did not fail in any attentions due to his
+nephew, and he caused him to be honourably received by the Fermans,
+and he lodged him in his own house, where, having passed some days,
+and having arranged what was necessary for his wicked designs,
+Oliverotto gave a solemn banquet to which he invited Giovanni Fogliani
+and the chiefs of Fermo. When the viands and all the other
+entertainments that are usual in such banquets were finished,
+Oliverotto artfully began certain grave discourses, speaking of the
+greatness of Pope Alexander and his son Cesare, and of their
+enterprises, to which discourse Giovanni and others answered; but he
+rose at once, saying that such matters ought to be discussed in a more
+private place, and he betook himself to a chamber, whither Giovanni
+and the rest of the citizens went in after him. No sooner were they
+seated than soldiers issued from secret places and slaughtered
+Giovanni and the rest. After these murders Oliverotto, mounted on
+horseback, rode up and down the town and besieged the chief magistrate
+in the palace, so that in fear the people were forced to obey him, and
+to form a government, of which he made himself the prince. He killed
+all the malcontents who were able to injure him, and strengthened
+himself with new civil and military ordinances, in such a way that, in
+the year during which he held the principality, not only was he secure
+in the city of Fermo, but he had become formidable to all his
+neighbours. And his destruction would have been as difficult as that
+of Agathocles if he had not allowed himself to be overreached by
+Cesare Borgia, who took him with the Orsini and Vitelli at Sinigaglia,
+as was stated above. Thus one year after he had committed this
+parricide, he was strangled, together with Vitellozzo, whom he had
+made his leader in valour and wickedness.
+  Some may wonder how it can happen that Agathocles, and his like,
+after infinite treacheries and cruelties, should live for long
+secure in his country, and defend himself from external enemies, and
+never be conspired against by his own citizens; seeing that many
+others, by means of cruelty, have never been able even in peaceful
+times to hold the state, still less in the doubtful times of war. I
+believe that this follows from severities being badly or properly
+used. Those may be called properly used, if of evil it is lawful to
+speak well, that are applied at one blow and are necessary to one's
+security, and that are not persisted in afterwards unless they can
+be turned to the advantage of the subjects. The badly employed are
+those which, notwithstanding they may be few in the commencement,
+multiply with time rather than decrease. Those who practise the
+first system are able, by aid of God or man, to mitigate in some
+degree their rule, as Agathocles did. It is impossible for those who
+follow the other to maintain themselves.
+  Hence it is to be remarked that, in seizing a state, the usurper
+ought to examine closely into all those injuries which it is necessary
+for him to inflict, and to do them all at one stroke so as not to have
+to repeat them daily; and thus by not unsettling men he will be able
+to reassure them, and win them to himself by benefits. He who does
+otherwise, either from timidity or evil advice, is always compelled to
+keep the knife in his hand; neither can he rely on his subjects, nor
+can they attach themselves to him, owing to their continued and
+repeated wrongs. For injuries ought to be done all at one time, so
+that, being tasted less, they offend less; benefits ought to be
+given little by little, so that the flavour of them may last longer.
+  And above all things, a prince ought to live amongst his people in
+such a way that no unexpected circumstances, whether of good or
+evil, shall make him change; because if the necessity for this comes
+in troubled times, you are too late for harsh measures; and mild
+ones will not help you, for they will be considered as forced from
+you, and no one will be under any obligation to you for them.
+                              CHAPTER IX
+                   CONCERNING A CIVIL PRINCIPALITY
+
+  BUT coming to the other point- where a leading citizen becomes the
+prince of his country, not by wickedness or any intolerable
+violence, but by the favour of his fellow citizens- this may be called
+a civil principality: nor is genius or fortune altogether necessary to
+attain to it, but rather a happy shrewdness. I say then that such a
+principality is obtained either by the favour of the people or by
+the favour of the nobles. Because in all cities these two distinct
+parties are found, and from this it arises that the people do not wish
+to be ruled nor oppressed by the nobles, and the nobles wish to rule
+and oppress the people; and from these two opposite desires there
+arises in cities one of three results, either a principality,
+self-government, or anarchy.
+  A principality is created either by the people or by the nobles,
+accordingly as one or other of them has the opportunity; for the
+nobles, seeing they cannot withstand the people, begin to cry up the
+reputation of one of themselves, and they make him a prince, so that
+under his shadow they can give vent to their ambitions. The people,
+finding they cannot resist the nobles, also cry up the reputation of
+one of themselves, and make him a prince so as to be defended by his
+authority. He who obtains sovereignty by the assistance of the
+nobles maintains himself with more difficulty than he who comes to
+it by the aid of the people, because the former finds himself with
+many around him who consider themselves his equals, and because of
+this he can neither rule nor manage them to his liking. But he who
+reaches sovereignty by popular favour finds himself alone, and has
+none around him, or few, who are not prepared to obey him.
+  Besides this, one cannot by fair dealing, and without injury to
+others, satisfy the nobles, but you can satisfy the people, for
+their object is more righteous than that of the nobles, the latter
+wishing to oppress, whilst the former only desire not to be oppressed.
+It is to be added also that a prince can never secure himself
+against a hostile people, because of their being too many, whilst from
+the nobles he can secure himself, as they are few in number. The worst
+that a prince may expect from a hostile people is to be abandoned by
+them; but from hostile nobles he has not only to fear abandonment, but
+also that they will rise against him; for they, being in these affairs
+more far-seeing and astute, always come forward in time to save
+themselves, and to obtain favours from him whom they expect to
+prevail. Further, the prince is compelled to live always with the same
+people, but he can do well without the same nobles, being able to make
+and unmake them daily, and to give or take away authority when it
+pleases him.
+  Therefore, to make this point clearer, I say that the nobles ought
+to be looked at mainly in two ways: that is to say, they either
+shape their course in such a way as binds them entirely to your
+fortune, or they do not. Those who so bind themselves, and are not
+rapacious, ought to be honoured and loved; those who do not bind
+themselves may be dealt with in two ways; they may fail to do this
+through pusillanimity and a natural want of courage, in which case you
+ought to make use of them, especially of those who are of good
+counsel; and thus, whilst in prosperity you honour yourself, in
+adversity you have not to fear them. But when for their own
+ambitious ends they shun binding themselves, it is a token that they
+are giving more thought to themselves than to you, and a prince
+ought to guard against such, and to fear them as if they were open
+enemies, because in adversity they always help to ruin him.
+  Therefore, one who becomes a prince through the favour of the people
+ought to keep them friendly, and this he can easily do seeing they
+only ask not to be oppressed by him. But one who, in opposition to the
+people, becomes a prince by the favour of the nobles, ought, above
+everything, to seek to win the people over to himself, and this he may
+easily do if he takes them under his protection. Because men, when
+they receive good from him of whom they were expecting evil, are bound
+more closely to their benefactor; thus the people quickly become
+more devoted to him than if he had been raised to the principality
+by their favours; and the prince can win their affections in many
+ways, but as these vary according to the circumstances one cannot give
+fixed rules, so I omit them; but, I repeat, it is necessary for a
+prince to have the people friendly, otherwise he has no security in
+adversity.
+  Nabis, Prince of the Spartans, sustained the attack of all Greece,
+and of a victorious Roman army, and against them he defended his
+country and his government; and for the overcoming of this peril it
+was only necessary for him to make himself secure against a few, but
+this would not have been sufficient if the people had been hostile.
+And do not let any one impugn this statement with the trite proverb
+that 'He who builds on the people, builds on the mud,' for this is
+true when a private citizen makes a foundation there, and persuades
+himself that the people will free him when he is oppressed by his
+enemies or by the magistrates; wherein he would find himself very
+often deceived, as happened to the Gracchi in Rome and to Messer
+Giorgio Scali in Florence. But granted a prince who has established
+himself as above, who can command, and is a man of courage, undismayed
+in adversity, who does not fail in other qualifications, and who, by
+his resolution and energy, keeps the whole people encouraged- such a
+one will never find himself deceived in them, and it will be shown
+that he has laid his foundations well.
+  These principalities are liable to danger when they are passing from
+the civil to the absolute order of government, for such princes either
+rule personally or through magistrates. In the latter case their
+government is weaker and more insecure, because it rests entirely on
+the goodwill of those citizens who are raised to the magistracy, and
+who, especially in troubled times, can destroy the government with
+great ease, either by intrigue or open defiance; and the prince has
+not the chance amid tumults to exercise absolute authority, because
+the citizens and subjects, accustomed to receive orders from
+magistrates, are not of a mind to obey him amid these confusions,
+and there will always be in doubtful times a scarcity of men whom he
+can trust. For such a prince cannot rely upon what he observes in
+quiet times, when citizens had need of the state, because then every
+one agrees with him; they all promise, and when death is far distant
+they all wish to die for him; but in troubled times, when the state
+has need of its citizens, then he finds but few. And so much the
+more is this experiment dangerous, inasmuch as it can only be tried
+once. Therefore a wise prince ought to adopt such a course that his
+citizens will always in every sort and kind of circumstance have
+need of the state and of him, and then he will always find them
+faithful.
+                              CHAPTER X
+               CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH THE STRENGTH
+              OF ALL PRINCIPALITIES OUGHT TO BE MEASURED
+
+  IT IS necessary to consider another point in examining the character
+of these principalities: that is, whether a prince has such power
+that, in case of need, he can support himself with his own
+resources, or whether he has always need of the assistance of
+others. And to make this quite clear I say that I consider those are
+able to support themselves by their own resources who can, either by
+abundance of men or money, raise a sufficient army to join battle
+against any one who comes to attack them; and I consider those
+always to have need of others who cannot show themselves against the
+enemy in the field, but are forced to defend themselves by
+sheltering behind walls. The first case has been discussed, but we
+will speak of it again should it recur. In the second case one can say
+nothing except to encourage such princes to provision and fortify
+their towns, and not on any account to defend the country. And whoever
+shall fortify his town well, and shall have managed the other concerns
+of his subjects in the way stated above, and to be often repeated,
+will never be attacked without great caution, for men are always
+adverse to enterprises where difficulties can be seen, and it will
+be seen not to be an easy thing to attack one who has his town well
+fortified, and is not hated by his people.
+  The cities of Germany are absolutely free, they own but little
+country around them, and they yield obedience to the emperor when it
+suits them, nor do they fear this or any other power they may have
+near them, because they are fortified in such a way that every one
+thinks the taking of them by assault would be tedious and difficult,
+seeing they have proper ditches and walls, they have sufficient
+artillery, and they always keep in public depots enough for one year's
+eating, drinking, and firing. And beyond this, to keep the people
+quiet and without loss to the state, they always have the means of
+giving work to the community in those labours that are the life and
+strength of the city, and on the pursuit of which the people are
+supported; they also hold military exercises in repute, and moreover
+have many ordinances to uphold them.
+  Therefore, a prince who has a strong city, and had not made
+himself odious, will not be attacked, or if any one should attack he
+will only be driven off with disgrace; again, because that affairs
+of this world are so changeable, it is almost impossible to keep an
+army a whole year in the field without being interfered with. And
+whoever should reply: If the people have property outside the city,
+and see it burnt, they will not remain patient, and the long siege and
+self-interest will make them forget their prince; to this I answer
+that a powerful and courageous prince will overcome all such
+difficulties by giving at one time hope to his subjects that the
+evil will not be for long, at another time fear of the cruelty of
+the enemy, then preserving himself adroitly from those subjects who
+seem to him to be too bold.
+  Further, the enemy would naturally on his arrival at once burn and
+ruin the country at the time when the spirits of the people are
+still hot and ready for the defence; and, therefore, so much the
+less ought the prince to hesitate; because after a time, when
+spirits have cooled, the damage is already done, the ills are
+incurred, and there is no longer any remedy; and therefore they are so
+much the more ready to unite with their prince, he appearing to be
+under obligations to them now that their houses have been burnt and
+their possessions ruined in his defence. For it is the nature of men
+to be bound by the benefits they confer as much as by those they
+receive. Therefore, if everything is well considered, it wilt not be
+difficult for a wise prince to keep the minds of his citizens
+steadfast from first to last, when he does not fail to support and
+defend them.
+                              CHAPTER XI
+               CONCERNING ECCLESIASTICAL PRINCIPALITIES
+
+  IT ONLY remains now to speak of ecclesiastical principalities,
+touching which all difficulties are prior to getting possession,
+because they are acquired either by capacity or good fortune, and they
+can be held without either; for they are sustained by the ordinances
+of religion, which are so all-powerful, and of such a character that
+the principalities may be held no matter how their princes behave
+and live. These princes alone have states and do not defend them, they
+have subjects and do not rule them; and the states, although
+unguarded, are not taken from them, and the subjects, although not
+ruled, do not care, and they have neither the desire nor the ability
+to alienate themselves. Such principalities only are secure and happy.
+But being upheld by powers, to which the human mind cannot reach, I
+shall speak no more of them, because, being exalted and maintained
+by God, it would be the act of a presumptuous and rash man to
+discuss them.
+  Nevertheless, if any one should ask of me how comes it that the
+Church has attained such greatness in temporal power, seeing that from
+Alexander backwards the Italian potentates (not only those who have
+been called potentates, but every baron and lord, though the smallest)
+have valued the temporal power very slightly- yet now a king of France
+trembles before it, and it has been able to drive him from Italy,
+and to ruin the Venetians- although this may be very manifest, it does
+not appear to me superfluous to recall it in some measure to memory.
+  Before Charles, King of France, passed into Italy, this country
+was under the dominion of the Pope, the Venetians, the King of Naples,
+the Duke of Milan, and the Florentines. These potentates had two
+principal anxieties: the one, that no foreigner should enter Italy
+under arms; the other, that none of themselves should seize more
+territory. Those about whom there was the most anxiety were the Pope
+and the Venetians. To restrain the Venetians the union of all the
+others was necessary, as it was for the defence of Ferrara; and to
+keep down the Pope they made use of the barons of Rome, who, being
+divided into two factions, Orsini and Colonna, had always a pretext
+for disorder, and, standing with arms in their hands under the eyes of
+the Pontiff, kept the pontificate weak and powerless. And although
+there might arise sometimes a courageous pope, such as Sixtus [IV],
+yet neither fortune nor wisdom could rid him of these annoyances.
+And the short life of a pope is also a cause of weakness; for in the
+ten years, which is the average life of a pope, he can with difficulty
+lower one of the factions; and if, so to speak, one pope should almost
+destroy the Colonna, another would arise hostile to the Orsini, who
+would support their opponents, and yet would not have time to ruin the
+Orsini. This was the reason why the temporal powers of the pope were
+little esteemed in Italy.
+  Alexander VI arose afterwards, who of all the pontiffs that have
+ever been showed how a pope with both money and arms was able to
+prevail; and through the instrumentality of the Duke Valentino, and by
+reason of the entry of the French, he brought about all those things
+which I have discussed above in the actions of the duke. And
+although his intention was not to aggrandize the Church, but the duke,
+nevertheless, what he did contributed to the greatness of the
+Church, which, after his death and the ruin of the duke, became the
+heir to all his labours.
+  Pope Julius came afterwards and found the Church strong,
+possessing all the Romagna, the barons of Rome reduced to impotence,
+and, through the chastisements Alexander, the factions wiped out; he
+also found the way open to accumulate money in a manner such as had
+never been practised before Alexander's time. Such things Julius not
+only followed, but improved upon, and he intended to gain Bologna,
+to ruin the Venetians, and to drive the French out of Italy. All of
+these enterprises prospered with him, and so much the more to his
+credit, inasmuch as he did everything to strengthen the Church and not
+any private person. He kept also the Orsini and Colonna factions
+within the bounds in which he found them; and although there was among
+them some mind to make disturbance, nevertheless he held two things
+firm: the one, the greatness of the church, with which he terrified
+them; and the other, not allowing them to have their own cardinals,
+who caused the disorders among them. For whenever these factions
+have their cardinals they do not remain quiet for long, because
+cardinals foster the factions in Rome and out of it, and the barons
+are compelled to support them, and thus from the ambitions of prelates
+arise disorders and tumults among the barons. For these reasons his
+Holiness Pope Leo found the pontificate most powerful, and it is to be
+hoped that, if others made it great in arms, he will make it still
+greater and more venerated by his goodness and infinite other virtues.
+                             CHAPTER XII
+                HOW MANY KINDS OF SOLDIERY THERE ARE,
+                      AND CONCERNING MERCENARIES
+
+  HAVING discoursed particularly on the characteristics of such
+principalities as in the beginning I proposed to discuss, and having
+considered in some degree the causes of their being good or bad, and
+having shown the methods by which many have sought to acquire them and
+to hold them, it now remains for me to discuss generally the means
+of offence and defence which belong to each of them.
+  We have seen above how necessary it is for a prince to have his
+foundations well laid, otherwise it follows of necessity he will go to
+ruin. The chief foundations of all states, new as well as old or
+composite, are good laws and good arms; and as there cannot be good
+laws where the state is not well armed, it follows that where they are
+well armed they have good laws. I shall leave the laws out of the
+discussion and shall speak of the arms.
+  I say, therefore, that the arms with which a prince defends his
+state are either his own, or they are mercenaries, auxiliaries, or
+mixed. Mercenaries and auxiliaries are useless and dangerous; and if
+one holds his state based on these arms, he will stand neither firm
+nor safe; for they are disunited, ambitious and without discipline,
+unfaithful, valiant before friends, cowardly before enemies; they have
+neither the fear of God nor fidelity to men, and destruction is
+deferred only so long as the attack is; for in peace one is robbed
+by them, and in war by the enemy. The fact is, they have no other
+attraction or reason for keeping the field than a trifle of stipend,
+which is not sufficient to make them willing to die for you. They
+are ready enough to be your soldiers whilst you do not make war, but
+if war comes they take themselves off or run from the foe; which I
+should have little trouble to prove, for the ruin of Italy has been
+caused by nothing else than by resting all her hopes for many years on
+mercenaries, and although they formerly made some display and appeared
+valiant amongst themselves, yet when the foreigners came they showed
+what they were. Thus it was that Charles, King of France, was
+allowed to seize Italy with chalk in hand;* and he who told us that
+our sins were the cause of it told the truth, but they were not the
+sins he imagined, but those which I have related. And as they were the
+sins of princes, it is the princes who have also suffered the penalty.
+
+  * With which to chalk up the billets for his soldiers.
+
+  I wish to demonstrate further the infelicity of these arms. The
+mercenary captains are either capable men or they are not; if they
+are, you cannot trust them, because they always aspire to their own
+greatness, either by oppressing you, who are their master, or others
+contrary to your intentions; but if the captain is not skilful, you
+are ruined in the usual way.
+  And if it be urged that whoever is armed will act in the same way,
+whether mercenary or not, I reply that when arms have to be resorted
+to, either by a prince or a republic, then the prince ought to go in
+person and perform the duty of captain; the republic has to send its
+citizens, and when one is sent who does not turn out satisfactorily,
+it ought to recall him, and when one is worthy, to hold him by the
+laws so that he does not leave the command. And experience has shown
+princes and republics, single-handed, making the greatest progress,
+and mercenaries doing nothing except damage; and it is more
+difficult to bring a republic, armed with its own arms, under the sway
+of one of its citizens than it is to bring one armed with foreign
+arms. Rome and Sparta stood for many ages armed and free. The Switzers
+are completely armed and quite free.
+  Of ancient mercenaries, for example, there are the Carthaginians,
+who were oppressed by their mercenary soldiers after the first war
+with the Romans, although the Carthaginians had their own citizens for
+captains. After the death of Epaminondas, Philip of Macedon was made
+captain of their soldiers by the Thebans, and after victory he took
+away their liberty.
+  Duke Filippo being dead, the Milanese enlisted Francesco Sforza
+against the Venetians, and he, having overcome the enemy at
+Caravaggio, allied himself with them to crush the Milanese, his
+masters. His father, Sforza, having been engaged by Queen Johanna of
+Naples, left her unprotected, so that she was forced to throw
+herself into the arms of the King of Aragon, in order to save her
+kingdom. And if the Venetians and Florentines formerly extended
+their dominions by these arms, and yet their captains did not make
+themselves princes, but have defended them, I reply that the
+Florentines in this case have been favoured by chance, for of the able
+captains, of whom they might have stood in fear, some have not
+conquered, some have been opposed, and others have turned their
+ambitions elsewhere. One who did not conquer was Giovanni Acuto,*
+and since he did not conquer his fidelity cannot be proved; but
+every one will acknowledge that, had he conquered, the Florentines
+would have stood at his discretion. Sforza had the Bracceschi always
+against him, so they watched each other. Francesco turned his ambition
+to Lombardy; Braccio against the Church and the kingdom of Naples. But
+let us come to that which happened a short while ago. The
+Florentines appointed as their captain Paolo Vitelli, a most prudent
+man, who from a private position had risen to the greatest renown.
+If this man had taken Pisa, nobody can deny that it would have been
+proper for the Florentines to keep in with him, for if he became the
+soldier of their enemies they had no means of resisting, and if they
+held to him they must obey him. The Venetians, if their achievements
+are considered, will be seen to have acted safely and gloriously so
+long as they sent to war their own men, when with armed gentlemen
+and plebeians they did valiantly. This was before they turned to
+enterprises on land, but when they began to fight on land they forsook
+this virtue and followed the custom of Italy. And in the beginning
+of their expansion on land, through not having much territory, and
+because of their great reputation, they had not much to fear from
+their captains; but when they expanded, as under Carmignola, they
+had a taste of this mistake; for, having found him a most valiant
+man (they beat the Duke of Milan under his leadership), and, on the
+other hand, knowing how lukewarm he was in the war, they feared they
+would no longer conquer under him, and for this reason they were not
+willing, nor were they able, to let him go; and so, not to lose
+again that which they had acquired, they were compelled, in order to
+secure themselves, to murder him. They had afterwards for their
+captains Bartolomeo da Bergamo, Roberto da San Severino, the Count
+of Pitigliano, and the like, under whom they had to dread loss and not
+gain, as happened afterwards at Vaila, where in one battle they lost
+that which in eight hundred years they had acquired with so much
+trouble. Because from such arms conquests come but slowly, long
+delayed and inconsiderable, but the losses sudden and portentous.
+
+  * As Sir John Hawkwood, the English leader of mercenaries, was
+called by the Italians.
+
+  And as with these examples I have reached Italy, which has been
+ruled for many years by mercenaries, I wish to discuss them more
+seriously, in order that, having seen their rise and progress, one may
+be better prepared to counteract them. You must understand that the
+empire has recently come to be repudiated in Italy, that the Pope
+has acquired more temporal power, and that Italy has been divided up
+into more states, for the reason that many of the great cities took up
+arms against their nobles, who, formerly favoured by the emperor, were
+oppressing them, whilst the Church was favouring them so as to gain
+authority in temporal power: in many others their citizens became
+princes. From this it came to pass that Italy fell partly into the
+hands of the Church and of republics, and, the Church consisting of
+priests and the republic of citizens unaccustomed to arms, both
+commenced to enlist foreigners.
+  The first who gave renown to this soldiery was Alberigo da Conio,
+a native of the Romagna. From the school of this man sprang, among
+others, Braccio and Sforza, who in their time were the arbiters of
+Italy. After these came all the other captains who till now have
+directed the arms of Italy; and the end of all their valour has
+been, that she has been overrun by Charles, robbed by Louis, ravaged
+by Ferdinand, and insulted by the Switzers. The principle that has
+guided them has been, first, to lower the credit of infantry so that
+they might increase their own. They did this because, subsisting on
+their pay and without territory, they were unable to support many
+soldiers, and a few infantry did not give them any authority; so
+they were led to employ cavalry, with a moderate force of which they
+were maintained and honoured; and affairs were brought to such a
+pass that, in an army of twenty thousand soldiers, there were not to
+be found two thousand foot soldiers. They had, besides this, used
+every art to lessen fatigue and danger to themselves and their
+soldiers, not killing in the fray, but taking prisoners and liberating
+without ransom. They did not attack towns at night, nor did the
+garrisons of the towns attack encampments at night; they did not
+surround the camp either with stockade or ditch, nor did they campaign
+in the winter. All these things were permitted by their military
+rules, and devised by them to avoid, as I have said, both fatigue
+and dangers; thus they have brought Italy to slavery and contempt.
+                             CHAPTER XIII
+        CONCERNING AUXILIARIES, MIXED SOLDIERY, AND ONE'S OWN
+
+  AUXILIARIES, which are the other useless arm, are employed when a
+prince is called in with his forces to aid and defend, as was done
+by Pope Julius in the most recent times; for he, having, in the
+enterprise against Ferrara, had poor proof of his mercenaries,
+turned to auxiliaries, and stipulated with Ferdinand, King of Spain,
+for his assistance with men and arms. These arms may be useful and
+good in themselves, but for him who calls them in they are always
+disadvantageous; for losing, one is undone, and winning, one is
+their captive.
+  And although ancient histories may be full of examples, I do not
+wish to leave this recent one of Pope Julius II, the peril of which
+cannot fall to be perceived; for he, wishing to get Ferrara, threw
+himself entirely into the hands of the foreigner. But his good fortune
+brought about a third event, so that he did not reap the fruit of
+his rash choice; because, having auxiliaries routed at Ravenna, and
+the Switzers having risen and driven out the conquerors (against all
+expectation, both his and others), it so came to pass that he did
+not become prisoner to his enemies, they having fled, nor to his
+auxiliaries, he having conquered by other arms than theirs.
+  The Florentines, being entirely without arms, sent ten thousand
+Frenchmen to take Pisa, whereby they ran more danger than at any other
+time of their troubles.
+  The Emperor of Constantinople, to oppose his neighbours, sent ten
+thousand Turks into Greece, who, on the war being finished, were not
+willing to quit; this was the beginning of the servitude of Greece
+to the infidels.
+  Therefore, let him who has no desire to conquer make use of these
+arms, for they are much more hazardous than mercenaries, because
+with them the ruin is ready made; they are all united, all yield
+obedience to others; but with mercenaries, when they have conquered,
+more time and better opportunities are needed to injure you; they
+are not all of one community, they are found and paid by you, and a
+third party, which you have made their head, is not able all at once
+to assume enough authority to injure you. In conclusion, in
+mercenaries dastardy is most dangerous; in auxiliaries, valour. The
+wise prince, therefore, has always avoided these arms and turned to
+his own; and has been willing rather to lose with them than to conquer
+with others, not deeming that a real victory which is gained with
+the arms of others.
+  I shall never hesitate to cite Cesare Borgia and his actions. This
+duke entered the Romagna with auxiliaries, taking there only French
+soldiers, and with them he captured Imola and Forli; but afterwards,
+such forces not appearing to him reliable, he turned to mercenaries,
+discerning less danger in them, and enlisted the Orsini and Vitelli;
+whom presently, on handling and finding them doubtful, unfaithful, and
+dangerous, he destroyed and turned to his own men. And the
+difference between one and the other of these forces can easily be
+seen when one considers the difference there was in the reputation
+of the duke, when he had the French, when he had the Orsini and
+Vitelli, and when he relied on his own soldiers, on whose fidelity
+he could always count and found it ever increasing; he was never
+esteemed more highly than when every one saw that he was complete
+master of his own forces.
+  I was not intending to go beyond Italian and recent examples, but
+I am unwilling to leave out Hiero, the Syracusan, he being one of
+those I have named above. This man, as I have said, made head of the
+army by the Syracusans, soon found out that a mercenary soldiery,
+constituted like our Italian condottieri, was of no use; and it
+appearing to him that he could neither keep them nor let them go, he
+had them all cut to pieces, and afterwards made war with his own
+forces and not with aliens.
+  I wish also to recall to memory an instance from the Old Testament
+applicable to this subject. David offered himself to Saul to fight
+with Goliath, the Philistine champion, and, to give him courage,
+Saul armed him with his own weapons; which David rejected as soon as
+he had them on his back, saying he could make no use of them, and that
+he wished to meet the enemy with his sling and his knife. In
+conclusion, the arms of others either fall from your back, or they
+weigh you down, or they bind you fast.
+  Charles VII, the father of King Louis XI, having by good fortune and
+valour liberated France from the English, recognized the necessity
+of being armed with forces of his own, and he established in his
+kingdom ordinances concerning men-at-arms and infantry. Afterwards his
+son, King Louis, abolished the infantry and began to enlist the
+Switzers, which mistake, followed by others, is, as is now seen, a
+source of peril to that kingdom; because, having raised the reputation
+of the Switzers, he has entirely diminished the value of his own arms,
+for he has destroyed the infantry altogether; and his men-at-arms he
+has subordinated to others, for, being as they are so accustomed to
+fight along with Switzers, it does not appear that they can now
+conquer without them. Hence it arises that the French cannot stand
+against the Switzers, and without the Switzers they do not come off
+well against others. The armies of the French have thus become
+mixed, partly mercenary and partly national, both of which arms
+together are much better than mercenaries alone or auxiliaries
+alone, yet much inferior to one's own forces. And this example
+proves it, the kingdom of France would be unconquerable if the
+ordinance of Charles had been enlarged or maintained.
+  But the scanty wisdom of man, on entering into an affair which looks
+well at first, cannot discern the poison that is hidden in it, as I
+have said above of hectic fevers. Therefore, if he who rules a
+principality cannot recognize evils until they are upon him, he is not
+truly wise; and this insight is given to few. And if the first
+disaster to the Roman Empire should be examined, it will be found to
+have commenced only with the enlisting of the Goths; because from that
+time the vigour of the Roman Empire began to decline, and all that
+valour which had raised it passed away to others.
+  I conclude, therefore, that no principality is secure without having
+its own forces; on the contrary, it is entirely dependent on good
+fortune, not having the valour which in adversity would defend it. And
+it has always been the opinion and judgment of wise men that nothing
+can be so uncertain or unstable as fame or power not founded on its
+own strength. And one's own forces  are those which are composed
+either of subjects, citizens, or dependants; all others are
+mercenaries or auxiliaries. And the way to take ready one's own forces
+will be easily found if the rules suggested by me shall be reflected
+upon, and if one will consider how Philip, the father of Alexander the
+Great, and many republics and princes have armed and organized
+themselves, to which rules I entirely commit myself.
+                             CHAPTER XIV
+                     THAT WHICH CONCERNS A PRINCE
+                   ON THE SUBJECT OF THE ART OF WAR
+
+  A PRINCE ought to have no other aim or thought, nor select
+anything else for his study, than war and its rules and discipline;
+for this is the sole art that belongs to him who rules, and it is of
+such force that it not only upholds those who are born princes, but it
+often enables men to rise from a private station to that rank. And, on
+the contrary, it is seen that when princes have thought more of ease
+than of arms they have lost their states. And the first cause of
+your losing it is to neglect this art; and what enables you to acquire
+a state is to be master of the art. Francesco Sforza, through being
+martial, from a private person became Duke of Milan; and the sons,
+through avoiding the hardships and troubles of arms, from dukes became
+private persons. For among other evils which being unarmed brings you,
+it causes you to be despised, and this is one of those ignominies
+against which a prince ought to guard himself, as is shown later on.
+Because there is nothing proportionate between the armed and the
+unarmed; and it is not reasonable that he who is armed should yield
+obedience willingly to him who is unarmed, or that the unarmed man
+should be secure among armed servants. Because, there being in the one
+disdain and in the other suspicion, it is not possible for them to
+work well together. And therefore a prince who does not understand the
+art of war, over and above the other misfortunes already mentioned,
+cannot be respected by his soldiers, nor can he rely on them. He ought
+never, therefore, to have out of his thoughts this subject of war, and
+in peace he should addict himself more to its exercise than in war;
+this he can do in two ways, the one by action, the other by study.
+  As regards action, he ought above all things to keep his men well
+organized and drilled, to follow incessantly the chase, by which he
+accustoms his body to hardships, and learns something of the nature of
+localities, and gets to find out how the mountains rise, how the
+valleys open out, how the plains lie, and to understand the nature
+of rivers and marshes, and in all this to take the greatest care.
+Which knowledge is useful in two ways. Firstly, he learns to know
+his country, and is better able to undertake its defence;
+afterwards, by means of the knowledge and observation of that
+locality, he understands with ease any other which it may be necessary
+for him to study hereafter; because the hills, valleys, and plains,
+and rivers and marshes that are, for instance, in Tuscany, have a
+certain resemblance to those of other countries, so that with a
+knowledge of the aspect of one country one can easily arrive at a
+knowledge of others. And the prince that lacks this skill lacks the
+essential which it is desirable that a captain should possess, for
+it teaches him to surprise his enemy, to select quarters, to lead
+armies, to array the battle, to besiege towns to advantage.
+  Philopoemen, Prince of the Achaeans, among other praises which
+writers have bestowed on him, is commended because in time of peace he
+never had anything in his mind but the rules of war; and when he was
+in the country with friends, he often stopped and reasoned with
+them: "If the enemy should be upon that hill, and we should find
+ourselves here with our army, with whom would be the advantage? How
+should one best advance to meet him, keeping the ranks? If we should
+wish to retreat, how ought we to set about it? If they should retreat,
+how ought we to pursue?" And he would set forth to them, as he went,
+all the chances that could befall an army; he would listen to their
+opinion and state his, confirming it with reasons, so that by these
+continual discussions there could never arise, in time of war, any
+unexpected circumstances that he could deal with.
+  But to exercise the intellect the prince should read histories,
+and study there the actions of illustrious men, to see how they have
+borne themselves in war, to examine the causes of their victories
+and defeat, so as to avoid the latter and imitate the former; and
+above all do as an illustrious man did, who took as an exemplar one
+who had been praised and famous before him, and whose achievements and
+deeds he always kept in his mind, as it is said Alexander the Great
+imitated Achilles, Caesar Alexander, Scipio Cyrus. And whoever reads
+the life of Cyrus, written by Xenophon, will recognize afterwards in
+the life of Scipio how that imitation was his glory, and how in
+chastity, affability, humanity, and liberality Scipio conformed to
+those things which have been written of Cyrus by Xenophon. A wise
+prince ought to observe some such rules, and never in peaceful times
+stand idle, but increase his resources with industry in such a way
+that they may be available to him in adversity, so that if fortune
+changes it may find him prepared to resist her blows.
+                              CHAPTER XV
+       CONCERNING THINGS FOR WHICH MEN, AND ESPECIALLY PRINCES,
+                        ARE PRAISED OR BLAMED
+
+  IT REMAINS now to see what ought to be the rules of conduct for a
+prince towards subject and friends. And as I know that many have
+written on this point, I expect I shall be considered presumptuous
+in mentioning it again, especially as in discussing it I shall
+depart from the methods of other people. But, it being my intention to
+write a thing which shall be useful to him who apprehends it, it
+appears to me more appropriate to follow up the real truth of a matter
+than the imagination of it; for many have pictured republics and
+principalities which in fact have never been known or seen, because
+how one lives is so far distant from how one ought to live, that he
+who neglects what is done for what ought to be done, sooner effects
+his ruin than his preservation; for a man who wishes to act entirely
+up to his professions of virtue soon meets with what destroys him
+among so much that is evil.
+  Hence it is necessary for a prince wishing to hold his own to know
+how to do wrong, and to make use of it or not according to
+necessity. Therefore, putting on one side imaginary things
+concerning a prince, and discussing those which are real, I say that
+all men when they are spoken of, and chiefly princes for being more
+highly placed, are remarkable for some of those qualities which
+bring them either blame or praise; and thus it is that one is
+reputed liberal, another miserly, using a Tuscan term (because an
+avaricious person in our language is still he who desires to possess
+by robbery, whilst we call one miserly who deprives himself too much
+of the use of his own); one is reputed generous, one rapacious; one
+cruel, one compassionate; one faithless, another faithful; one
+effeminate and cowardly, another bold and brave; one affable,
+another haughty; one lascivious, another chaste; one sincere,
+another cunning; one hard, another easy; one grave, another frivolous;
+one religious, another unbelieving, and the like. And I know that
+every one will confess that it would be most praiseworthy in a
+prince to exhibit all the above qualities that are considered good;
+but because they can neither be entirely possessed nor observed, for
+human conditions do not permit it, it is necessary for him to be
+sufficiently prudent that he may know how to avoid the reproach of
+those vices which would lose him his state; and also to keep
+himself, if it be possible, from those which would not lose him it;
+but this not being possible, he may with less hesitation abandon
+himself to them. And again, he need not make himself uneasy at
+incurring a reproach for those vices without which the state can
+only be saved with difficulty, for if everything is considered
+carefully, it will be found that something which looks like virtue, if
+followed, would be his ruin; whilst something else, which looks like
+vice, yet followed brings him security and prosperity.
+                             CHAPTER XVI
+                  CONCERNING LIBERALITY AND MEANNESS
+
+  COMMENCING then with the first of the above-named characteristics, I
+say that it would be well to be reputed liberal. Nevertheless,
+liberality exercised in a way that does not bring you the reputation
+for it, injures you; for if one exercises it honestly and as it should
+be exercised, it may not become known, and you will not avoid the
+reproach of its opposite. Therefore, any one wishing to maintain among
+men the name of liberal is obliged to avoid no attribute of
+magnificence; so that a prince thus inclined will consume in such acts
+all his property, and will be compelled in the end, if he wish to
+maintain the name of liberal, to unduly weigh down his people, and tax
+them, and do everything he can to get money. This will soon make him
+odious to his subjects, and becoming poor he will be little valued
+by any one; thus, with his liberality, having offended many and
+rewarded few, he is affected by the very first trouble and
+imperilled by whatever may be the first danger; recognizing this
+himself, and wishing to draw back from it, he runs at once into the
+reproach of being miserly.
+  Therefore, a prince, not being able to exercise this virtue of
+liberality in such a way that it is recognized, except to his cost, if
+he is wise he ought not to fear the reputation of being mean, for in
+time he will come to be more considered than if liberal, seeing that
+with his economy his revenues are enough, that he can defend himself
+against all attacks, and is able to engage in enterprises without
+burdening his people; thus it comes to pass that he exercises
+liberality towards all from whom he does not take, who are numberless,
+and meanness towards those to whom he does not give, who are few.
+  We have not seen great things done in our time except by those who
+have been considered mean; the rest have failed. Pope Julius the
+Second was assisted in reaching the papacy by a reputation for
+liberality, yet he did not strive afterwards to keep it up, when he
+made war on the King of France; and he made many wars without imposing
+any extraordinary tax on his subjects, for he supplied his
+additional expenses out of his long thriftiness. The present King of
+Spain would not have undertaken or conquered in so many enterprises if
+he had been reputed liberal. A prince, therefore, provided that he has
+not to rob his subjects, that he can defend himself, that he does
+not become poor and abject, that he is not forced to become rapacious,
+ought to hold of little account a reputation for being mean, for it is
+one of those vices which will enable him to govern.
+  And if any one should say: Caesar obtained empire by liberality, and
+many others have reached the highest positions by having been liberal,
+and by being considered so, I answer: Either you are a prince in fact,
+or in a way to become one. In the first case this liberality is
+dangerous, in the second it is very necessary to be considered
+liberal; and Caesar was one of those who wished to become
+pre-eminent in Rome; but if he had survived after becoming so, and had
+not moderated his expenses, he would have destroyed his government.
+And if any one should reply: Many have been princes, and have done
+great things with armies, who have been considered very liberal, I
+reply: Either a prince spends that which is his own or his subjects'
+or else that of others. In the first case he ought to be sparing, in
+the second he ought not to neglect any opportunity for liberality. And
+to the price who goes forth with his army, supporting it by pillage,
+sack, and extortion, handling that which belongs to others, this
+liberality is necessary, otherwise he would not be followed by
+soldiers. And of that which is neither yours nor your subjects' you
+can be a ready giver, as were Cyrus, Caesar, and Alexander; because it
+does not take away your reputation if you squander that of others, but
+adds to it; it is only squandering your own that injures you.
+  And there is nothing wastes so rapidly as liberality, for even
+whilst you exercise it you lose the power to do so, and so become
+either poor or despised, or else, in avoiding poverty, rapacious and
+hated. And a prince should guard himself, above all things, against
+being despised and hated; and liberality leads you to both.
+Therefore it is wiser to have a reputation for meanness which brings
+reproach without hatred, than to be compelled through seeking a
+reputation for liberality to incur a name for rapacity which begets
+reproach with hatred.
+                             CHAPTER XVII
+                 CONCERNING CRUELTY AND CLEMENCY, AND
+             WHETHER IT IS BETTER TO BE LOVED THAN FEARED
+
+  COMING now to the other qualities mentioned above, I say that
+every prince ought to desire to be considered clement and not cruel.
+Nevertheless he ought to take care not to misuse this clemency. Cesare
+Borgia was considered cruel; notwithstanding, his cruelty reconciled
+the Romagna, unified it, and restored it to peace and loyalty. And
+if this be rightly considered, he will be seen to have been much
+more merciful than the Florentine people, who, to avoid a reputation
+for cruelty, permitted Pistoia to be destroyed. Therefore a prince, so
+long as he keeps his subjects united and loyal, ought not to mind
+the reproach of cruelty; because with a few examples he will be more
+merciful than those who, through too much mercy, allow disorders to
+arise, from which follow murders or robberies; for these are wont to
+injure the whole people, whilst those executions which originate
+with a prince offend the individual only.
+  And of all princes, it is impossible for the new prince to avoid the
+imputation of cruelty, owing to new states being full of dangers.
+Hence Virgil, through the mouth of Dido, excuses the inhumanity of her
+reign owing to its being new, saying:
+
+              Res dura, et regni novitas me talia cogunt
+              Moliri, et late fines custode tueri.*
+
+  * ...against my will, my fate,
+    A throne unsettled, and an infant state,
+    Bid me defend my realms with all my pow'rs,
+    And guard with these severities my shores.
+
+  Nevertheless he ought to be slow to believe and to act, nor should
+he himself show fear, but proceed in a temperate manner with
+prudence and humanity, so that too much confidence may not make him
+incautious and too much distrust render him intolerable.
+  Upon this a question arises: whether it be better to be loved than
+feared or feared than loved? It may be answered that one should wish
+to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one
+person, is much safer to be feared than loved, when, of the two,
+either must be dispensed with. Because this is to be asserted in
+general of men, that they are ungrateful, fickle, false, cowardly,
+covetous, and as long as you succeed they are yours entirely; they
+will offer you their blood, property, life and children, as is said
+above, when the need is far distant; but when it approaches they
+turn against you. And that prince who, relying entirely on their
+promises, has neglected other precautions, is ruined; because
+friendships that are obtained by payments, and not by greatness or
+nobility of mind, may indeed be earned, but they are not secured,
+and in time of need cannot be relied upon; and men have less scruple
+in offending one who is beloved than one who is feared, for love is
+preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of
+men, is broken at every opportunity for their advantage; but fear
+preserves you by a dread of punishment which never fails.
+  Nevertheless a prince ought to inspire fear in such a way that, if
+he does not win love, he avoids hatred; because he can endure very
+well being feared whilst he is not hated, which will always be as long
+as he abstains from the property of his citizens and subjects and from
+their women. But when it is necessary for him to proceed against the
+life of someone, he must do it on proper justification and for
+manifest cause, but above all things he must keep his hands off the
+property of others, because men more quickly forget the death of their
+father than the loss of their patrimony. Besides, pretexts for
+taking away the property are never wanting; for he who has once
+begun to live by robbery will always find pretexts for seizing what
+belongs to others; but reasons for taking life, on the contrary, are
+more difficult to find and sooner lapse. But when a prince is with his
+army, and has under control a multitude of soldiers, then it is
+quite necessary for him to disregard the reputation of cruelty, for
+without it he would never hold his army united or disposed to its
+duties.
+  Among the wonderful deeds of Hannibal this one is enumerated: that
+having led an enormous army, composed of many various races of men, to
+fight in foreign lands, no dissensions arose either among them or
+against the prince, whether in his bad or in his good fortune. This
+arose from nothing else than his inhuman cruelty, which, with his
+boundless valour, made him revered and terrible in the sight of his
+soldiers, but without that cruelty, his other virtues were not
+sufficient to produce this effect. And shortsighted writers admire his
+deeds from one point of view and from another condemn the principal
+cause of them. That it is true his other virtues would not have been
+sufficient for him may be proved by the case of Scipio, that most
+excellent man, not of his own times but within the memory of man,
+against whom, nevertheless, his army rebelled in Spain; this arose
+from nothing but his too great forbearance, which gave his soldiers
+more licence than is consistent with military discipline. For this
+he was upbraided in the Senate by Fabius Maximus, and called the
+corrupter of the Roman soldiery. The Locrians were laid waste by a
+legate of Scipio, yet they were not avenged by him, nor was the
+insolence of the legate punished, owing entirely to his easy nature.
+Insomuch that someone in the Senate, wishing to excuse him, said there
+were many men who knew much better how not to err than to correct
+the errors of others. This disposition, if he had been continued in
+the command, would have destroyed in time the fame and glory of
+Scipio; but, he being under the control of the Senate, this
+injurious characteristic not only concealed itself, but contributed to
+his glory.
+  Returning to the question of being feared or loved, I come to the
+conclusion that, men loving according to their own will and fearing
+according to that of the prince, a wise prince should establish
+himself on that which is in his own control and not in that of others;
+he must endeavour only to avoid hatred, as is noted.
+                            CHAPTER XVIII
+        CONCERNING THE WAY IN WHICH PRINCES SHOULD KEEP FAITH
+
+  EVERY one admits how praiseworthy it is in a prince to keep faith,
+and to live with integrity and not with craft. Nevertheless our
+experience has been that those princes who have done great things have
+held good faith of little account, and have known how to circumvent
+the intellect of men by craft, and in the end have overcome those
+who have relied on their word. You must know there are two ways of
+contesting, the one by the law, the other by force; the first method
+is proper to men, the second to beasts; but because the first is
+frequently not sufficient, it is necessary to have recourse to the
+second. Therefore it is necessary for a prince to understand how to
+avail himself of the beast and the man. This has been figuratively
+taught to princes by ancient writers, who describe how Achilles and
+many other princes of old were given to the Centaur Chiron to nurse,
+who brought them up in his discipline; which means solely that, as
+they had for a teacher one who was half beast and half man, so it is
+necessary for a prince to know how to make use of both natures, and
+that one without the other is not durable. A prince, therefore,
+being compelled knowingly to adopt the beast, ought to choose the
+fox and the lion; because the lion cannot defend himself against
+snares and the fox cannot defend himself against wolves. Therefore, it
+is necessary to be a fox to discover the snares and a lion to
+terrify the wolves. Those who rely simply on the lion do not
+understand what they are about. Therefore a wise lord cannot, nor
+ought he to, keep faith when such observance may be turned against
+him, and when the reasons that caused him to pledge it exist no
+longer. If men were entirely good this precept would not hold, but
+because they are bad, and will not keep faith with you, you too are
+not bound to observe it with them. Nor will there ever be wanting to a
+prince legitimate reasons to excuse this nonobservance. Of this
+endless modern examples could be given, showing how many treaties
+and engagements have been made void and of no effect through the
+faithlessness of princes; and he who has known best how to employ
+the fox has succeeded best.
+  But it is necessary to know well how to disguise this
+characteristic, and to be a great pretender and dissembler; and men
+are so simple, and so subject to present necessities, that he who
+seeks to deceive will always find someone who will allow himself to be
+deceived. One recent example I cannot pass over in silence.
+Alexander VI did nothing else but deceive men, nor ever thought of
+doing otherwise, and he always found victims; for there never was a
+man who had greater power in asserting, or who with greater oaths
+would affirm a thing, yet would observe it less; nevertheless his
+deceits always succeeded according to his wishes, because he well
+understood this side of mankind.
+  Therefore it is unnecessary for a prince to have all the good
+qualities I have enumerated, but it is very necessary to appear to
+have them. And I shall dare to say this also, that to have them and
+always to observe them is injurious, and that to appear to have them
+is useful; to appear merciful, faithful, humane, religious, upright,
+and to be so, but with a mind so framed that should you require not to
+be so, you may be able and know how to change to the opposite.
+  And you have to understand this, that a prince, especially a new
+one, cannot observe all those things for which men are esteemed, being
+often forced, in order to maintain the state, to act contrary to
+faith, friendship, humanity, and religion. Therefore it is necessary
+for him to have a mind ready to turn itself accordingly as the winds
+and variations of fortune force it, yet, as I have said above, not
+to diverge from the good if he can avoid doing so, but, if
+compelled, then to know how to set about it.
+  For this reason a prince ought to take care that he never lets
+anything slip from his lips that is not replete with the above-named
+five qualities, that he may appear to him who sees and hears him
+altogether merciful, faithful, humane, upright, and religious. There
+is nothing more necessary to appear to have than this last quality,
+inasmuch as men judge generally more by the eye than by the hand,
+because it belongs to everybody to see you, to few to come in touch
+with you. Every one sees what you appear to be, few really know what
+you are, and those few dare not oppose themselves to the opinion of
+the many, who have the majesty of the state to defend them; and in the
+actions of all men, and especially of princes, which it is not prudent
+to challenge, one judges by the result.
+  For that reason, let a prince have the credit of conquering and
+holding his state, the means will always be considered honest, and
+he will be praised by everybody because the vulgar are always taken by
+what a thing seems to be and by what comes of it; and in the world
+there are only the vulgar, for the few find a place there only when
+the many have no ground to rest on.
+  One prince* of the present time, whom it is not well to name,
+never preaches anything else but peace and good faith, and to both
+he is most hostile, and either, if he had kept it, would have deprived
+him of reputation and kingdom many a time.
+
+  * Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.
+                             CHAPTER XIX
+            THAT ONE SHOULD AVOID BEING DESPISED AND HATED
+
+  Now, concerning the characteristics of which mention is made
+above, I have spoken of the more important ones, the others I wish
+to discuss briefly under this generality, that the prince must
+consider, as has been in part said before, how to avoid those things
+which will make him hated or contemptible; and as often as he shall
+have succeeded he will have fulfilled his part, and he need not fear
+any danger in other reproaches.
+  It makes him hated above all things, as I have said, to be
+rapacious, and to be a violator of the property and women of his
+subjects, from both of which he must abstain. And when neither their
+property nor honour is touched, the majority of men live content,
+and he has only to contend with the ambition of a few, whom he can
+curb with ease in many ways.
+  It makes him contemptible to be considered fickle, frivolous,
+effeminate, mean-spirited, irresolute, from all of which a prince
+should guard himself as from a rock; and he should endeavour to show
+in his actions greatness, courage, gravity, and fortitude; and in
+his private dealings with his subjects let him show that his judgments
+are irrevocable, and maintain himself in such reputation that no one
+can hope either to deceive him or to get round him.
+  That prince is highly esteemed who conveys this impression of
+himself, and he who is highly esteemed is not easily conspired
+against; for, provided it is well known that he is an excellent man
+and revered by his people, he can only be attacked with difficulty.
+For this reason a prince ought to have two fears, one from within,
+on account of his subjects, the other from without, on account of
+external powers. From the latter he is defended by being well armed
+and having good allies, and if he is well armed he will have good
+friends, and affairs will always remain quiet within when they are
+quiet without, unless they should have been already disturbed by
+conspiracy; and even should affairs outside be disturbed, if he has
+carried out his preparations and has lived as I have said, as long
+as he does not despair, he will resist every attack, as I said Nabis
+the Spartan did.
+  But concerning his subjects, when affairs outside are disturbed he
+has only to fear that they will conspire secretly, from which a prince
+can easily secure himself by avoiding being hated and despised, and by
+keeping the people satisfied with him, which it is most necessary
+for him to accomplish, as I said above at length. And one of the
+most efficacious remedies that a prince can have against
+conspiracies is not to be hated and despised by the people, for he who
+conspires against a prince always expects to please them by his
+removal; but when the conspirator can only look forward to offending
+them, he will not have the courage to take such a course, for the
+difficulties that confront a conspirator are infinite. And as
+experience shows, many have been the conspiracies, but few have been
+successful; because he who conspires cannot act alone, nor can he take
+a companion except from those whom he believes to be malcontents,
+and as soon as you have opened your mind to a malcontent you have
+given him the material with which to content himself, for by
+denouncing you he can look for every advantage; so that, seeing the
+gain from this course to be assured, and seeing the other to be
+doubtful and full of dangers, he must be a very rare friend, or a
+thoroughly obstinate enemy of the prince, to keep faith with you.
+  And, to reduce the matter into a small compass, I say that, on the
+side of the conspirator, there is nothing but fear, jealousy, prospect
+of punishment to terrify him; but on the side of the prince there is
+the majesty of the principality, the laws, the protection of friends
+and the state to defend him; so that, adding to all these things the
+popular goodwill, it is impossible that any one should be so rash as
+to conspire. For whereas in general the conspirator has to fear before
+the execution of his plot, in this case he has also to fear the sequel
+to the crime; because on account of it he has the people for an enemy,
+and thus cannot hope for any escape.
+  Endless examples could be given on this subject, but I will be
+content with one, brought to pass within the memory of our fathers.
+Messer Annibale Bentivoglio, who was prince in Bologna (grandfather of
+the present Annibale), having been murdered by the Canneschi, who
+had conspired against him, not one of his family survived but Messer
+Giovanni, who was in childhood: immediately after his assassination
+the people rose and murdered all the Canneschi. This sprung from the
+popular goodwill which the house of Bentivoglio enjoyed in those
+days in Bologna; which was so great that, although none remained there
+after the death of Annibale who were able to rule the state, the
+Bolognese, having information that there was one of the Bentivoglio
+family in Florence, who up to that time had been considered the son of
+a blacksmith, sent to Florence for him and gave him the government
+of their city, and it was ruled by him until Messer Giovanni came in
+due course to the government.
+  For this reason I consider that a prince ought to reckon
+conspiracies of little account when his people hold him in esteem; but
+when it is hostile to him, and bears hatred towards him, he ought to
+fear everything and everybody. And well-ordered states and wise
+princes have taken every care not to drive the nobles to
+desperation, and to keep the people satisfied and contented, for
+this is one of the most important objects a prince can have.
+  Among the best ordered and governed kingdoms of our times is France,
+and in it are found many good institutions on which depend the liberty
+and security of the king; of these the first is the parliament and its
+authority, because he who founded the kingdom, knowing the ambition of
+the nobility and their boldness, considered that a bit in their mouths
+would be necessary to hold them in; and, on the other side, knowing
+the hatred of the people, founded in fear, against the nobles, he
+wished to protect them, yet he was not anxious for this to be the
+particular care of the king; therefore, to take away the reproach
+which he would be liable to from the nobles for favouring the
+people, and from the people for favouring the nobles, he set up an
+arbiter, who should be one who could beat down the great and favour
+the lesser without reproach to the king. Neither could you have a
+better or a more prudent arrangement, or a greater source of
+security to the king and kingdom. From this one can draw another
+important conclusion, that princes ought to leave affairs of
+reproach to the management of others, and keep those of grace in their
+own hands. And further, I consider that a prince ought to cherish
+the nobles, but not so as to make himself hated by the people.
+  It may appear, perhaps, to some who have examined the lives and
+deaths of the Roman emperors that many of them would be an example
+contrary to my opinion, seeing that some of them lived nobly and
+showed great qualities of soul, nevertheless they have lost their
+empire or have been killed by subjects who have conspired against
+them. Wishing, therefore, to answer these objections, I will recall
+the characters of some of the emperors, and will show that the
+causes of their ruin were not different to those alleged by me; at the
+same time I will only submit for consideration those things that are
+noteworthy to him who studies the affairs of those times.
+  It seems to me sufficient to take all those emperors who succeeded
+to the empire from Marcus the philosopher down to Maximinus; they were
+Marcus and his son Commodus, Pertinax, Julian, Severus and his son
+Antoninus Caracalla, Macrinus, Heliogabalus, Alexander, and Maximinus.
+  There is first to note that, whereas in other principalities the
+ambition of the nobles and the insolence of the people only have to be
+contended with, the Roman emperors had a third difficulty in having to
+put up with the cruelty and avarice of their soldiers, a matter so
+beset with difficulties that it was the ruin of many; for it was a
+hard thing to give satisfaction both to soldiers and people; because
+the people loved peace, and for this reason they loved the
+unaspiring prince, whilst the soldiers loved the warlike prince who
+was bold, cruel, and rapacious, which qualities they were quite
+willing he should exercise upon the people, so that they could get
+double pay and give vent to their greed and cruelty. Hence it arose
+that those emperors were always overthrown who, either by birth or
+training, had no great authority, and most of them, especially those
+who came new to the principality, recognizing the difficulty of
+these two opposing humours, were inclined to give satisfaction to
+the soldiers, caring little about injuring the people. Which course
+was necessary, because, as princes cannot help being hated by someone,
+they ought, in the first place, to avoid being hated by every one, and
+when they cannot compass this, they ought to endeavour with the utmost
+diligence to avoid the hatred of the most powerful. Therefore, those
+emperors who through inexperience had need of special favour adhered
+more readily to the soldiers than to the people; a course which turned
+out advantageous to them or not, accordingly as the prince knew how to
+maintain authority over them.
+  From these causes it arose that Marcus, [Aurelius], Pertinax, and
+Alexander, being all men of modest life, lovers of justice, enemies to
+cruelty, humane, and benignant, came to a sad end except Marcus; he
+alone lived and died honoured, because he had succeeded to the
+throne by hereditary title, and owed nothing either to the soldiers or
+the people; and afterwards, being possessed of many virtues which made
+him respected, he always kept both orders in their places whilst he
+lived, and was neither hated nor despised.
+  But Pertinax was created emperor against the wishes of the soldiers,
+who, being accustomed to live licentiously under Commodus, could not
+endure the honest life to which Pertinax wished to reduce them;
+thus, having given cause for hatred, to which hatred there was added
+contempt for his old age, he was overthrown at the very beginning of
+his administration. And here it should be noted that hatred is
+acquired as much by good works as by bad ones, therefore, as I said
+before, a prince wishing to keep his state is very often forced to
+do evil; for when that body is corrupt whom you think you have need of
+to maintain yourself- it may be either the people or the soldiers or
+the nobles- you have to submit to its humours and to gratify them, and
+then good works will do you harm.
+  But let us come to Alexander, who was a man of such great
+goodness, that among the other praises which are accorded him is this,
+that in the fourteen years he held the empire no one was ever put to
+death by him unjudged; nevertheless, being considered effeminate and a
+man who allowed himself to be governed by his mother, he became
+despised, the army conspired against him, and murdered him.
+  Turning now to the opposite characters of Commodus, Severus,
+Antoninus Caracalla, and Maximinus, you will find them all cruel and
+rapacious- men who, to satisfy their soldiers, did not hesitate to
+commit every kind of iniquity against the people; and all, except
+Severus, came to a bad end; but in Severus there was so much valour
+that, keeping the soldiers friendly, although the people were
+oppressed by him, he reigned successfully; for his valour made him
+so much admired in the sight of the soldiers and people that the
+latter were kept in a way astonished and awed and the former
+respectful and satisfied. And because the actions of this man, as a
+new prince, were great, I wish to show briefly that he knew well how
+to counterfeit the fox and the lion, which natures, as I said above,
+it is necessary for a prince to imitate.
+  Knowing the sloth of the Emperor Julian, he persuaded the army in
+Sclavonia, of which he was captain, that it would be right to go to
+Rome and avenge the death of Pertinax, who had been killed by the
+praetorian soldiers; and under this pretext, without appearing to
+aspire to the throne, he moved the army on Rome, and reached Italy
+before it was known that he had started. On his arrival at Rome, the
+Senate, through fear, elected him emperor and killed Julian. After
+this there remained for Severus, who wished to make himself master
+of the whole empire, two difficulties; one in Asia, where Niger,
+head of the Asiatic army, had caused himself to be proclaimed emperor;
+the other in the west where Albinus was, who also aspired to the
+throne. And as he considered it dangerous to declare himself hostile
+to both, he decided to attack Niger and to deceive Albinus. To the
+latter he wrote that, being elected emperor by the Senate, he was
+willing to share that dignity with him and sent him the title of
+Caesar; and, moreover, that the Senate had made Albinus his colleague;
+which things were accepted by Albinus as true. But after Severus had
+conquered and killed Niger, and settled oriental affairs, he
+returned to Rome and complained to the Senate that Albinus, little
+recognizing the benefits that he had received from him, had by
+treachery sought to murder him, and for this ingratitude he was
+compelled to punish him. Afterwards he sought him out in France, and
+took from him his government and life. He who will, therefore,
+carefully examine the actions of this man will find him a most valiant
+lion and a most cunning fox; he will find him feared and respected
+by every one, and not hated by the army; and it need not be wondered
+at that he, the new man, well, because his supreme renown always
+protected him from that hatred which the people might have conceived
+against him for his violence.
+  But his son Antoninus was a most eminent man, and had very excellent
+qualities, which made him admirable in the sight of the people and
+acceptable to the soldiers, for he was a warlike man, most enduring of
+fatigue, a despiser of all delicate food and other luxuries, which
+caused him to be beloved by the armies. Nevertheless, his ferocity and
+cruelties were so great and so unheard of that, after endless single
+murders, he killed a large number of the people of Rome and all
+those of Alexandria. He became hated by the whole world, and also
+feared by those he had around him, to such an extent that he was
+murdered in the midst of his army by a centurion. And here it must
+be noted that such-like deaths, which are deliberately inflicted
+with a resolved and desperate courage, cannot be avoided by princes,
+because any one who does not fear to die can inflict them; but a
+prince may fear them the less because they are very rare; he has
+only to be careful not to do any grave injury to those whom he employs
+or has around him in the service of the state. Antoninus had not taken
+this care, but had contumeliously killed a brother of that
+centurion, whom also he daily threatened, yet retained in his
+bodyguard; which, as it turned out, was a rash thing to do, and proved
+the emperor's ruin.
+  But let us come to Commodus, to whom it should have been very easy
+to hold the empire, for, being the son of Marcus, he had inherited it,
+and he had only to follow in the footsteps of his father to please his
+people and soldiers; but, being by nature cruel and brutal, he gave
+himself up to amusing the soldiers and corrupting them, so that he
+might indulge his rapacity upon the people; on the other hand, not
+maintaining his dignity, often descending to the theatre to compete
+with gladiators, and doing other vile things, little worthy of the
+imperial majesty, he fell into contempt with the soldiers, and being
+hated by one party and despised by the other, he was conspired against
+and killed.
+  It remains to discuss the character of Maximinus. He was a very
+warlike man, and the armies, being disgusted with the effeminacy of
+Alexander, of whom I have already spoken, killed him and elected
+Maximinus to the throne. This he did not possess for long, for two
+things made him hated and despised; the one, his having kept sheep
+in Thrace, which brought him into contempt (it being well known to
+all, and considered a great indignity by every one), and the other,
+his having at the accession to his dominions deferred going to Rome
+and taking possession of the imperial seat; he had also gained a
+reputation for the utmost ferocity by having, through his prefects
+in Rome and elsewhere in the empire, practised many cruelties, so that
+the whole world was moved to anger at the meanness of his birth and to
+fear at his barbarity. First Africa rebelled, then the Senate with all
+the people of Rome, and all Italy conspired against him, to which
+may be added his own army: this latter, besieging Aquileia and meeting
+with difficulties in taking it, were disgusted with his cruelties, and
+fearing him less when they found so many against him, murdered him.
+  I do not wish to discuss Heliogabalus, Macrinus, or Julian, who,
+being thoroughly contemptible, were quickly wiped out; but I will
+bring this discourse to a conclusion by saying that princes in our
+times have this difficulty of giving inordinate satisfaction to
+their soldiers in a far less degree, because, notwithstanding one
+has to give them some indulgence, that is soon done; none of these
+princes have armies that are veterans in the governance and
+administration of provinces, as were the armies of the Roman Empire;
+and whereas it was then more necessary to give satisfaction to the
+soldiers than to the people, it is now more necessary to all
+princes, except the Turk and the Soldan, to satisfy the people
+rather than the soldiers, because the people are the more powerful.
+  From the above I have excepted the Turk, who always keeps round
+him twelve infantry and fifteen thousand cavalry on which depend the
+security and strength of the kingdom, and it is necessary that,
+putting aside every consideration for the people, he should keep
+them his friends. The kingdom of the Soldan is similar; being entirely
+in the hands of soldiers, follows again that, without regard to the
+people, he must keep them his friends. But you must note that the
+state of the Soldan is unlike all other principalities, for the reason
+that it is like the Christian pontificate, which cannot be called
+either an hereditary or a newly formed principality; because the
+sons of the old prince not the heirs, but he who is elected to that
+position by those who have authority, and the sons remain only
+noblemen. And this being an ancient custom, it cannot be called a
+new principality, because there are none of those difficulties in it
+that are met with in new ones; for although the prince is new, the
+constitution of the state is old, and it is framed so as to receive
+him as if he were its hereditary lord.
+  But returning to the subject of our discourse, I say that whoever
+will consider it will acknowledge that either hatred or contempt has
+been fatal to the above-named emperors, and it will be recognized also
+how it happened that, a number of them acting in one way and a
+number in another, only one in each way came to a happy end and the
+rest to unhappy ones. Because it would have been useless and dangerous
+for Pertinax and Alexander, being new princes, to imitate Marcus,
+who was heir to the principality; and likewise it would have been
+utterly destructive to Caracalla, Commodus, and Maximinus to have
+imitated Severus, they not having sufficient valour to enable them
+to tread in his footsteps. Therefore a prince, new to the
+principality, cannot imitate the actions of Marcus, nor, again, is
+it necessary to follow those of Severus, but he ought to take from
+Severus those parts which are necessary to found his state, and from
+Marcus those which are proper and glorious to keep a state that may
+already be stable and firm.
+                              CHAPTER XX
+            ARE FORTRESSES, AND MANY OTHER THINGS TO WHICH
+            PRINCES OFTEN RESORT, ADVANTAGEOUS OR HURTFUL?
+
+  1. SOME princes, so as to hold securely the state, have disarmed
+their subjects; others have kept their subject towns by factions;
+others have fostered enmities against themselves; others have laid
+themselves out to gain over those whom they distrusted in the
+beginning of their governments; some have built fortresses; some
+have overthrown and destroyed them. And although one cannot give a
+final judgment on all one of these things unless one possesses the
+particulars of those states in which a decision has to be made,
+nevertheless I will speak as comprehensively as the matter of itself
+will admit.
+  2. There never was a new prince who has disarmed his subjects;
+rather when he has found them disarmed he has always armed them,
+because, by arming them, those arms become yours, those men who were
+distrusted become faithful, and those who were faithful are kept so,
+and your subjects become your adherents. And whereas all subjects
+cannot be armed, yet when those whom you do arm are benefited, the
+others can be handled more freely, and this difference in their
+treatment, which they quite understand, makes the former your
+dependants, and the latter, considering it to be necessary that
+those who have the most danger and service should have the most
+reward, excuse you. But when you disarm them, you at once offend
+them by showing that you distrust them, either for cowardice or for
+want of loyalty, and either of these opinions breeds hatred against
+you. And because you cannot remain unarmed, it follows that you turn
+to mercenaries, which are of the character already shown; even if they
+should be good they would not be sufficient to defend you against
+powerful enemies and distrusted subjects. Therefore, as I have said, a
+new prince in a new principality has always distributed arms.
+Histories are full of examples. But when a prince acquires a new
+state, which he adds as a province to his old one, then it is
+necessary to disarm the men of that state, except those who have
+been his adherents in acquiring it; and these again, with time and
+opportunity, should be rendered soft and effeminate; and matters
+should be managed in such a way that all the armed men in the state
+shall be your own soldiers who in your old state were living near you.
+  3. Our forefathers, and those who were reckoned wise, were
+accustomed to say that it was necessary to hold Pistoia by factions
+and Pisa by fortresses; and with this idea they fostered quarrels in
+some of their tributary towns so as to keep possession of them the
+more easily. This may have been well enough in those times when
+Italy was in a way balanced, but I do not believe that it can be
+accepted as a precept for to-day, because I do not believe that
+factions can ever be of use; rather it is certain that when the
+enemy comes upon you in divided cities you are quickly lost, because
+the weakest party will always assist the outside forces and the
+other will not be able to resist. The Venetians, moved, as I
+believe, by the above reasons, fostered the Guelph and Ghibelline
+factions in their tributary cities; and although they never allowed
+them to come to bloodshed, yet they nursed these disputes amongst
+them, so that the citizens, distracted by their differences, should
+not unite against them. Which, as we saw, did not afterwards turn
+out as expected, because, after the rout at Vaila, one party at once
+took courage and seized the state. Such methods argue, therefore,
+weakness in the prince, because these factions will never be permitted
+in a vigorous principality; such methods for enabling one the more
+easily to manage subjects are only useful in times of peace, but if
+war comes this policy proves fallacious.
+  4. Without doubt princes become great when they overcome the
+difficulties and obstacles by which they are confronted, and therefore
+fortune, especially when she desires to make a new prince great, who
+has a greater necessity to earn renown than an hereditary one,
+causes enemies to arise and form designs against him, in order that he
+may have the opportunity of overcoming them, and by them to mount
+higher, as by a ladder which his enemies have raised. For this
+reason many consider that a wise prince, when he has the
+opportunity, ought with craft to foster some animosity against
+himself, so that, having crushed it, his renown may rise higher.
+  5. Princes, especially new ones, have found more fidelity and
+assistance in those men who in the beginning of their rule were
+distrusted than among those who in the beginning were trusted.
+Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, ruled his state more by those
+who had been distrusted than by others. But on this question one
+cannot speak generally, for it varies so much with the individual; I
+will only say this, that those men who at the commencement of a
+princedom have been hostile, if they are of a description to need
+assistance to support themselves, can always be gained over with the
+greatest ease, and they will be tightly held to serve the prince
+with fidelity, inasmuch as they know it to be very necessary for
+them to cancel by deeds the bad impression which he had formed of
+them; and thus the prince always extracts more profit from them than
+from those who, serving him in too much security, may neglect his
+affairs. And since the matter demands it, I must not fail to warn a
+prince, who by means of secret favours has acquired a new state,
+that he must well consider the reasons which induced those to favour
+him who did so; and if it be not a natural affection towards him,
+but only discontent with their government, then he will only keep them
+friendly with great trouble and difficulty, for it will be
+impossible to satisfy them. And weighing well the reasons for this
+in those examples which can be taken from ancient and modern
+affairs, we shall find that it is easier for the prince to make
+friends of those men who were contented under the former government,
+and are therefore his enemies, than of those who, being discontented
+with it, were favourable to him and encouraged him to seize it.
+  6. It has been a custom with princes, in order to hold their
+states more securely, to build fortresses that may serve as a bridle
+and bit to those who might design to work against them, and as a place
+of refuge from a first attack. I praise this system because it has
+been made use of formerly. Notwithstanding that, Messer Nicolo Vitelli
+in our times has been seen to demolish two fortresses in Citta di
+Castello so that he might keep that state; Guidubaldo, Duke of Urbino,
+on returning to his dominion, whence he had been driven by Cesare
+Borgia, razed to the foundations all the fortresses in that
+province, and considered that without them it would be more
+difficult to lose it; the Bentivoglio returning to Bologna came to a
+similar decision. Fortresses, therefore, are useful or not according
+to circumstances; if they do you good in one way they injure you in
+another. And this question can be reasoned thus: the prince who has
+more to fear from the people than from foreigners ought to build
+fortresses, but he who has more to fear from foreigners than from
+the people ought to leave them alone. The castle of Milan, built by
+Francesco Sforza, has made, and will make, more trouble for the
+house of Sforza than any other disorder in the state. For this
+reason the best possible fortress is- not to be hated by the people,
+because, although you may hold the fortresses, yet they will not
+save you if the people hate you, for there will never be wanting
+foreigners to assist a people who have taken arms against you. It
+has not been seen in our times that such fortresses have been of use
+to any prince, unless to the Countess of Forli, when the Count
+Girolamo, her consort, was killed; for by that means she was able to
+withstand the popular attack and wait for assistance from Milan, and
+thus recover her state; and the posture of affairs was such at that
+time that the foreigners could not assist the people. But fortresses
+were of little value to her afterwards when Cesare Borgia attacked
+her, and when the people, her enemy, were allied with foreigners.
+Therefore it would have been safer for her, both then and before,
+not to have been hated by the people than to have had the fortresses.
+All these things considered then, I shall praise him who builds
+fortresses as well as him who does not, and I shall blame whoever,
+trusting in them, cares little about being hated by the people.
+                             CHAPTER XXI
+                 HOW A PRINCE SHOULD CONDUCT HIMSELF
+                         SO AS TO GAIN RENOWN
+
+  NOTHING makes a prince so much esteemed as great enterprises and
+setting a fine example. We have in our time Ferdinand of Aragon, the
+present King of Spain. He can almost be called a new prince, because
+he has risen, by fame and glory, from being an insignificant king to
+be the foremost king in Christendom; and if you will consider his
+deeds you will find them all great and some of them extraordinary.
+In the beginning of his reign he attacked Granada, and this enterprise
+was the foundation of his dominions. He did this quietly at first
+and without any fear of hindrance, for he held the minds of the barons
+of Castile occupied in thinking of the war and not anticipating any
+innovations; thus they did not perceive that by these means he was
+acquiring power and authority over them. He was able with the money of
+the Church and of the people to sustain his armies, and by that long
+war to lay the foundation for the military skill which has since
+distinguished him. Further, always using religion as a plea, so as
+to undertake greater schemes, he devoted himself with a pious
+cruelty to driving out and clearing his kingdom of the Moors; nor
+could there be a more admirable example, nor one more rare. Under this
+same cloak he assailed Africa, he came down on Italy, he has finally
+attacked France; and thus his achievements and designs have always
+been great, and have kept the minds of his people in suspense and
+admiration and occupied with the issue of them. And his actions have
+arisen in such a way, one out of the other, that men have never been
+given time to work steadily against him.
+  Again, it much assists a prince to set unusual examples in
+internal affairs, similar to those which are related of Messer Bernabo
+da Milano, who, when he had the opportunity, by any one in civil
+life doing some extraordinary thing, either good or bad, would take
+some method of rewarding or punishing him, which would be much
+spoken about. And a prince ought, above all things, always to
+endeavour in every action to gain for himself the reputation of
+being a great and remarkable man.
+  A prince is also respected when he is either a true friend or a
+downright enemy, that to say, when, without any reservation, he
+declares himself in favour of one party against the other; which
+course will always be more advantageous than standing neutral; because
+if two of your powerful neighbours come to blows, they are of such a
+character that, if one of them conquers, you have either to fear him
+or not. In either case it will always be more advantageous for you
+to declare yourself and to make war strenuously; because, in the first
+case, if you do not declare yourself, you will invariably fall a
+prey to the conqueror, to the pleasure and satisfaction of him who has
+been conquered, and you will have no reasons to offer, nor anything to
+protect or to shelter you. Because he who conquers does not want
+doubtful friends who will not aid him in the time of trial; and he who
+loses will not harbour you because you did not willingly, sword in
+hand, court his fate.
+  Antiochus went into Greece, being sent for by the Aetolians to drive
+out the Romans. He sent envoys to the Achaeans, who were friends of
+the Romans, exhorting them to remain neutral; and on the other hand
+the Romans urged them to take up arms. This question came to be
+discussed in the council of the Achaeans, where the legate of
+Antiochus urged them to stand neutral. To this the Roman legate
+answered: "As for that which has been said, that it is better and more
+advantageous for your state not to interfere in our war, nothing can
+be more erroneous; because by not interfering you will be left,
+without favour or consideration, the guerdon of the conqueror." Thus
+it will always happen that he who is not your friend will demand
+your neutrality, whilst he who is your friend will entreat you to
+declare yourself with arms. And irresolute princes, to avoid present
+dangers, generally follow the neutral path, and are generally
+ruined. But when a prince declares himself gallantly in favour of
+one side, if the party with whom he allies himself conquers,
+although the victor may be powerful and may have him at his mercy, yet
+he is indebted to him, and there is established a bond of amity; and
+men are never so shameless as to become a monument of ingratitude by
+oppressing you. Victories after all are never so complete that the
+victor must not show some regard, especially to justice. But if he
+with whom you ally yourself loses, you may be sheltered by him, and
+whilst he is able he may aid you, and you become companions in a
+fortune that may rise again.
+  In the second case, when those who fight are of such a character
+that you have no anxiety as to who may conquer, so much the more is it
+greater prudence to be allied, because you assist at the destruction
+of one by the aid of another who, if he had been wise, would have
+saved him; and conquering, as it is impossible that he should not with
+your assistance, he remains at your discretion. And here it is to be
+noted that a prince ought to take care never to make an alliance
+with one more powerful than himself for the purpose of attacking
+others, unless necessity compels him, as is said above; because if
+he conquers you are at his discretion, and princes ought to avoid as
+much as possible being at the discretion of any one. The Venetians
+joined with France against the Duke of Milan, and this alliance, which
+caused their ruin, could have been avoided. But when it cannot be
+avoided, as happened to the Florentines when the Pope and Spain sent
+armies to attack Lombardy, then in such a case, for the above reasons,
+the prince ought to favour one of the parties.
+  Never let any Government imagine that it can choose perfectly safe
+courses; rather let it expect to have to take very doubtful ones,
+because it is found in ordinary affairs that one never seeks to
+avoid one trouble without running into another; but prudence
+consists in knowing how to distinguish the character of troubles,
+and for choice to take the lesser evil.
+  A prince ought also to show himself a patron of ability, and to
+honour the proficient in every art. At the same time he should
+encourage his citizens to practise their callings peaceably, both in
+commerce and agriculture, and in every other following, so that the
+one should not be deterred from improving his possessions for fear
+lest they be taken away from him or another from opening up trade
+for fear of taxes; but the prince ought to offer rewards to whoever
+wishes to do these things and designs in any way to honour his city or
+state.
+  Further, he ought to entertain the people with festivals and
+spectacles at convenient seasons of the year; and as every city is
+divided into guilds or into societies, he ought to hold such bodies in
+esteem, and associate with them sometimes, and show himself an example
+of courtesy and liberality; nevertheless, always maintaining the
+majesty of his rank, for this he must never consent to abate in
+anything.
+                             CHAPTER XXII
+                CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES
+
+  THE choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and
+they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.
+And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his
+understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when
+they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise,
+because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them
+faithful. But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion
+of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.
+  There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of
+Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to
+be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant. Because
+there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by
+itself; another which appreciates what others comprehend; and a
+third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of
+others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third
+is useless. Therefore, it follows necessarily that, if Pandolfo was
+not in the first rank, he was in the second, for whenever one has
+judgment to know good or bad when it is said and done, although he
+himself may not have the initiative, yet he can recognize the good and
+the bad in his servant, and the one he can praise and the other
+correct; thus the servant cannot hope to deceive him, and is kept
+honest.
+  But to enable a prince to form an opinion of his servant there is
+one test which never falls; when you see the servant thinking more
+of his own interests than of yours, and seeking inwardly his own
+profit in everything, such a man will never make a good servant, nor
+will you ever be able to trust him; because he who has the state of
+another in his hands ought never to think of himself, but always of
+his prince, and never pay any attention to matters in which the prince
+is not concerned.
+  On the other to keep his servant honest the prince ought to study
+him, honouring him, enriching him, doing him kindnesses, sharing
+with him the honours and cares; and at the same time let him see
+that he cannot stand alone, so that many honours not make him desire
+more, many riches make him wish for more, and that many cares may make
+him dread changes. When, therefore, servants, and princes towards
+servants, are thus disposed, they can trust each other, but when it is
+otherwise, the end will always be disastrous for either one or the
+other.
+                            CHAPTER XXIII
+                   HOW FLATTERERS SHOULD BE AVOIDED
+
+  I DO NOT wish to leave out an important branch of this subject,
+for it is a danger from which princes are with difficulty preserved,
+unless they are very careful and discriminating. It is that of
+flatterers, of whom courts arc full, because men are so
+self-complacent in their own affairs, and in a way so deceived in
+them, that they are preserved with difficulty from this pest, and if
+they wish to defend themselves they run the danger of falling into
+contempt. Because there is no other way of guarding oneself from
+flatterers except letting men understand that to tell you the truth
+does not offend you; but when every one may tell you the truth,
+respect for you abates.
+  Therefore a wise prince ought to hold a third course by choosing the
+wise men in his state, and giving to them only the liberty of speaking
+the truth to him, and then only of those things of which he
+inquires, and of none others; but he ought to question them upon
+everything, and listen to their opinions, and afterwards form his
+own conclusions. With these councillors, separately and
+collectively, he ought to carry himself in such a way that each of
+them should know that, the more freely he shall speak, the more he
+shall be preferred; outside of these, he should listen to no one,
+pursue the thing resolved on, and be steadfast in his resolutions.
+He who does otherwise is either overthrown by flatterers, or is so
+often changed by varying opinions that he falls into contempt.
+  I wish on this subject to adduce a modern example. Fra Luca, the man
+of affairs to Maximilian, the present emperor, speaking of his
+majesty, said: He consulted with no one, yet never got his own way
+in anything. This arose because of his following a practice the
+opposite to the above; for the emperor is a secretive man- he does not
+communicate his designs to any one, nor does he receive opinions on
+them. But as in carrying them into effect they become revealed and
+known, they are at once obstructed by those men whom he has around
+him, and he, being pliant, is diverted from them. Hence it follows
+that those things he does one day he undoes the next, and no one
+ever understands what he wishes or intends to do, and no one can
+rely on his resolutions.
+  A prince, therefore, ought always to take counsel, but only when
+he wishes and not when others wish; he ought rather to discourage
+every one from offering advice unless he asks it; but, however, he
+ought to be a constant inquirer, and afterwards a patient listener
+concerning the things of which he inquired; also, on learning that any
+one, on any consideration, has not told him the truth, he should let
+his anger be felt.
+  And if there are some who think that a prince who conveys an
+impression of his wisdom is not so through his own ability, but
+through the good advisers that he has around him, beyond doubt they
+are deceived, because this is an axiom which never fails: that a
+prince who is not wise himself will never take good advice, unless
+by chance he has yielded his affairs entirely to one person who
+happens to be a very prudent man. In this case indeed he may be well
+governed, but it would not be for long, because such a governor
+would in a short time take away his state from him.
+  But if a prince who is not experienced should take counsel from more
+than one he will never get united counsels, nor will he know how to
+unite them. Each of the counsellors will think of his own interests,
+and the prince will not know how to control them or to see through
+them. And they are not to be found otherwise, because men will
+always prove untrue to you unless they are kept honest by
+constraint. Therefore it must be inferred that good counsels,
+whencesoever they come, are born of the wisdom of the prince, and
+not the wisdom of the prince from good counsels.
+                             CHAPTER XXIV
+             THE PRINCES OF ITALY HAVE LOST THEIR STATES
+
+  THE previous suggestions, carefully observed, will enable a new
+prince to appear well established, and render him at once more
+secure and fixed in the state than if he had been long seated there.
+For the actions of a new prince are more narrowly observed than
+those of an hereditary one, and when they are seen to be able they
+gain more men and bind far tighter than ancient blood; because men are
+attracted more by the present than by the past, and when they find the
+present good they enjoy it and seek no further; they will also make
+the utmost defence for a prince if he fails them not in other
+things. Thus it will be a double glory to him to have established a
+new principality, and adorned and strengthened it with good laws, good
+arms, good allies, and with a good example; so will it be a double
+disgrace to him who, born a prince, shall lose his state by want of
+wisdom.
+  And if those seigniors are considered who have lost their states
+in Italy in our times, such as the King of Naples, the Duke of
+Milan, and others, there will be found in them, firstly, one common
+defect in regard to arms from the causes which have been discussed
+at length; in the next place, some one of them will be seen, either to
+have had the people hostile, or if he has had the people friendly,
+he has not known how to secure the nobles. In the absence of these
+defects states that have power enough to keep an army in the field
+cannot be lost.
+  Philip of Macedon, not the father of Alexander the Great, but he who
+was conquered by Titus Quintius, had not much territory compared to
+the greatness of the Romans and of Greece who attacked him, yet
+being a warlike man who knew how to attract the people and secure
+the nobles, he sustained the war against his enemies for many years,
+and if in the end he lost the dominion of some cities, nevertheless he
+retained the kingdom.
+  Therefore, do not let our princes accuse fortune for the loss of
+their principalities after so many years' possession, but rather their
+own sloth, because in quiet times they never thought there could be
+a change (it is a common defect in man not to make any provision in
+the calm against the tempest), and when afterwards the bad times
+came they thought of flight and not of defending themselves, and
+they hoped that the people, disgusted with the insolence of the
+conquerors, would recall them. This course, when others fail, may be
+good, but it is very bad to have neglected all other expedients for
+that, since you would never wish to fall because you trusted to be
+able to find someone later on to restore you. This again either does
+not happen, or, if it does, it will not be for your security,
+because that deliverance is of no avail which does not depend upon
+yourself; those only are reliable, certain, and durable that depend on
+yourself and your valour.
+                             CHAPTER XXV
+              WHAT FORTUNE CAN EFFECT IN HUMAN AFFAIRS,
+                       AND HOW TO WITHSTAND HER
+
+  IT is not unknown to me how many men have had, and still have, the
+opinion that the affairs of the world are in such wise governed by
+fortune and by God that men with their wisdom cannot direct them and
+that no one can even help them; and because of this they would have us
+believe that it is not necessary to labour much in affairs, but to let
+chance govern them. This opinion has been more credited in our times
+because of the great changes in affairs which have been seen, and
+may still be seen, every day, beyond all human conjecture. Sometimes
+pondering over this, I am in some degree inclined to their opinion.
+Nevertheless, not to extinguish our free will, I hold it to be true
+that Fortune is the arbiter of one-half of our actions, but that she
+still leaves us to direct the other half, or perhaps a little less.
+  I compare her to one of those raging rivers, which when in flood
+overflows the plains, sweeping away trees and buildings, bearing
+away the soil from place to place; everything flies before it, all
+yield to its violence, without being able in any way to withstand
+it; and yet, though its nature be such, it does not follow therefore
+that men, when the weather becomes fair, shall not make provision,
+both with defences and barriers, in such a manner that, rising
+again, the waters may pass away by canal, and their force be neither
+so unrestrained nor so dangerous. So it happens with fortune, who
+shows her power where valour has not prepared to resist her, and
+thither she turns her forces where she knows that barriers and
+defences have not been raised to constrain her.
+  And if you will consider Italy, which is the seat of these
+changes, and which has given to them their impulse, you will see it to
+be an open country without barriers and without any defence. For if it
+had been defended by proper valour, as are Germany, Spain, and France,
+either this invasion would not have made the great changes it has made
+or it would not have come at all. And this I consider enough to say
+concerning resistance to fortune in general.
+  But confining myself more to the particular, I say that a prince may
+be seen happy to-day and ruined to-morrow without having shown any
+change of disposition or character. This, I believe, arises firstly
+from causes that have already been discussed at length, namely, that
+the prince who relies entirely upon fortune is lost when it changes. I
+believe also that he will be successful who directs his actions
+according to the spirit of the times, and that he whose actions do not
+accord with the times will not be successful. Because men are seen, in
+affairs that lead to the end which every man has before him, namely,
+glory and riches, to get there by various methods; one with caution,
+another with haste; one by force, another by skill; one by patience,
+another by its opposite; and each one succeeds in reaching the goal by
+a different method. One can also see of two cautious men the one
+attain his end, the other fail; and similarly, two men by different
+observances are equally successful, the one being cautious, the
+other impetuous; all this arises from nothing else than whether or not
+they conform in their methods to the spirit of the times. This follows
+from what I have said, that two men working differently bring about
+the same effect, and of two working similarly, one attains his
+object and the other does not.
+  Changes in estate also issue from this, for if, to one who governs
+himself with caution and patience, times and affairs converge in
+such a way that his administration is successful, his fortune is made;
+but if times and affairs change, he is ruined if he does not change
+his course of action. But a man is not often found sufficiently
+circumspect to know how to accommodate himself to the change, both
+because he cannot deviate from what nature inclines him to, and also
+because, having always prospered by acting in one way, he cannot be
+persuaded that it is well to leave it; and, therefore, the cautious
+man, when it is time to turn adventurous, does not know how to do
+it, hence he is ruined; but had he changed his conduct with the
+times fortune would not have changed.
+  Pope Julius II went to work impetuously in all his affairs, and
+found the times and circumstances conform so well to that line of
+action that he always met with success. Consider his first
+enterprise against Bologna, Messer Giovanni Bentivogli being still
+alive. The Venetians were not agreeable to it, nor was the King of
+Spain, and he had the enterprise still under discussion with the
+King of France; nevertheless he personally entered upon the expedition
+with his accustomed boldness and energy, a move which made Spain and
+the Venetians stand irresolute and passive, the latter from fear,
+the former from desire to recover all the kingdom of Naples; on the
+other hand, he drew after him the King of France, because that king,
+having observed the movement, and desiring to make the Pope his friend
+so as to humble the Venetians, found it impossible to refuse him
+soldiers without manifestly offending him. Therefore Julius with his
+impetuous action accomplished what no other pontiff with simple
+human wisdom could have done; for if he had waited in Rome until he
+could get away, with his plans arranged and everything fixed, as any
+other pontiff would have done, he would never have succeeded.
+Because the King of France would have made a thousand excuses, and the
+others would have raised a thousand fears.
+  I will leave his other actions alone, as they were all alike, and
+they all succeeded, for the shortness of his life did not let him
+experience the contrary; but if circumstances had arisen which
+required him to go cautiously, his ruin would have followed, because
+he would never have deviated from those ways to which nature
+inclined him.
+  I conclude therefore that, fortune being changeful and mankind
+steadfast in their ways, so long as the two are in agreement men are
+successful, but unsuccessful when they fall out. For my part I
+consider that it is better to be adventurous than cautious, because
+fortune is a woman, and if you wish to keep her under it is
+necessary to beat and ill-use her; and it is seen that she allows
+herself to be mastered by the adventurous rather than by those who
+go to work more coldly. She is, therefore, always, woman-like, a lover
+of young men, because they are less cautious, more violent, and with
+more audacity command her.
+                             CHAPTER XXVI
+         AN EXHORTATION TO LIBERATE ITALY FROM THE BARBARIANS
+
+  HAVING carefully considered the subject of the above discourses, and
+wondering within myself whether the present times were propitious to a
+new prince, and whether there were the elements that would give an
+opportunity to a wise and virtuous one to introduce a new order of
+things which would do honour to him and good to the people of this
+country, it appears to me that so many things concur to favour a new
+prince that I never knew a time more fit than the present.
+  And if, as I said, it was necessary that the people of Israel should
+be captive so as to make manifest the ability of Moses; that the
+Persians should be oppressed by the Medes so as to discover the
+greatness of the soul of Cyrus; and that the Athenians should be
+dispersed to illustrate the capabilities of Theseus: then at the
+present time, in order to discover the virtue of an Italian spirit, it
+was necessary that Italy should be reduced to the extremity she is now
+in, that she should be more enslaved than the Hebrews, more
+oppressed than the Persians, more scattered than the Athenians;
+without head, without order, beaten, despoiled, torn, overrun; and
+to have endured every kind of desolation.
+  Although lately some spark may have been shown by one, which made us
+think he was ordained by God for our redemption, nevertheless it was
+afterwards seen, in the height of his career, that fortune rejected
+him; so that Italy, left as without life, waits for him who shall
+yet heal her wounds and put an end to the ravaging and plundering of
+Lombardy, to the swindling and taxing of the kingdom and of Tuscany,
+and cleanse those sores that for long have festered. It is seen how
+she entreats God to send someone who shall deliver her from these
+wrongs and barbarous insolencies. It is seen also that she is ready
+and willing to follow a banner if only someone will raise it.
+  Nor is there to be seen at present one in whom she can place more
+hope than in your illustrious house, with its valour and fortune,
+favoured by God and by the Church of which it is now the chief, and
+which could be made the head of this redemption. This will not be
+difficult if you will recall to yourself the actions and lives of
+the men I have named. And although they were great and wonderful
+men, yet they were men, and each one of them had no more opportunity
+than the present offers, for their enterprises were neither more
+just nor easier than this, nor was God more their friend than He is
+yours.
+  With us there is great justice, because that war is just which is
+necessary, and arms are hallowed when there is no other hope but in
+them. Here there is the greatest willingness, and where the
+willingness is great the difficulties cannot be great if you will only
+follow those men to whom I have directed your attention. Further
+than this, how extraordinarily the ways of God have been manifested
+beyond example: the sea is divided, a cloud has led the way, the
+rock has poured forth water, it has rained manna, everything has
+contributed to your greatness; you ought to do the rest. God is not
+willing to do everything, and thus take away our free will and that
+share of glory which belongs to us.
+  And it is not to be wondered at if none of the above-named
+Italians have been able to accomplish all that is expected from your
+illustrious house; and if in so many revolutions in Italy, and in so
+many campaigns, it has always appeared as if military virtue were
+exhausted, this has happened because the old order of things was not
+good, and none of us have known how to find a new one. And nothing
+honours a man more than to establish new laws and new ordinances
+when he himself was newly risen. Such things when they are well
+founded and dignified will make him revered and admired, and in
+Italy there are not wanting opportunities to bring such into use in
+every form.
+  Here there is great valour in the limbs whilst it fails in the head.
+Look attentively at the duels and the hand-to-hand combats, how
+superior the Italians are in strength, dexterity, and subtlety. But
+when it comes to armies they do not bear comparison, and this
+springs entirely from the insufficiency of the leaders, since those
+who are capable are not obedient, and each one seems to himself to
+know, there having never been any one so distinguished above the rest,
+either by valour or fortune, that others would yield to him. Hence
+it is that for so long a time, and during so much fighting in the past
+twenty years, whenever there has been an army wholly Italian, it has
+always given a poor account of itself; as witness Taro, Alessandria,
+Capua, Genoa, Vaila, Bologna, Mestre.
+  If, therefore, your illustrious house wishes to follow those
+remarkable men who have redeemed their country, it is necessary before
+all things, as a true foundation for every enterprise, to be
+provided with your own forces, because there can be no more
+faithful, truer, or better soldiers. And although singly they are
+good, altogether they will be much better when they find themselves
+commanded by their prince, honoured by him, and maintained at his
+expense. Therefore it is necessary to be prepared with such arms, so
+that you can be defended against foreigners by Italian valour.
+  And although Swiss and Spanish infantry may be considered very
+formidable, nevertheless there is a defect in both, by reason of which
+a third order would not only be able to oppose them, but might be
+relied upon to overthrow them. For the Spaniards cannot resist
+cavalry, and the Switzers are afraid of infantry whenever they
+encounter them in close combat. Owing to this, as has been and may
+again be seen, the Spaniards are unable to resist French cavalry,
+and the Switzers are overthrown by infantry. And although a complete
+proof of this latter cannot be shown, nevertheless there was some
+evidence of it at the battle of Ravenna, when the Spanish infantry
+were confronted by German battalions, who follow the same tactics as
+the Swiss; when the Spaniards, by agility of body and with the aid
+of their shields, got in under the pikes of the Germans and stood
+out of danger, able to attack, while the Germans stood helpless,
+and, if the cavalry had not dashed up, all would have been over with
+them. It is possible, therefore, knowing the defects of both these
+infantries, to invent a new one, which will resist cavalry and not
+be afraid of infantry; this need not create a new order of arms, but a
+variation upon the old. And these are the kind of improvements which
+confer reputation and power upon a new prince.
+  This opportunity, therefore, ought not to be allowed to pass for
+letting Italy at last see her liberator appear. Nor can one express
+the love with which he would be received in all those provinces
+which have suffered so much from these foreign scourings, with what
+thirst for revenge, with what stubborn faith, with what devotion, with
+what tears. What door would be closed to him? Who would refuse
+obedience to him? What envy would hinder him? What Italian would
+refuse him homage? To all of us this barbarous dominion stinks. Let,
+therefore, your illustrious house take up this charge with that
+courage and hope with which all just enterprises are undertaken, so
+that under its standard our native country may be ennobled, and
+under its auspices may be verified that saying of Petrarch:
+
+                Virtu contro al Furore
+              Prendera l'arme, e fia il combatter corto:
+                Che l'antico valore
+              Negli italici cuor non e ancor morto.*
+
+  * Virtue against fury shall advance the fight,
+    And it i' th' combat soon shall put to flight;
+    For the old Roman, valour is not dead,
+    Nor in th' Italians' breasts extinguished.
+
+
+                               THE END
+
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wordfreq-output.txt
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wordfreq-output.txt?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wordfreq-output.txt (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/input/wordfreq-output.txt Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,3380 @@
+   1697 the
+   1327 to
+   1189 and
+    895 of
+    551 in
+    549 he
+    479 that
+    442 a
+    394 it
+    360 his
+    359 not
+    347 be
+    339 is
+    330 by
+    303 have
+    300 they
+    297 for
+    272 him
+    252 them
+    250 who
+    239 with
+    239 one
+    235 are
+    222 which
+    219 as
+    199 but
+    193 this
+    180 prince
+    168 will
+    163 their
+    156 had
+    155 or
+    151 so
+    149 was
+    149 from
+    145 those
+    134 because
+    133 if
+    132 you
+    132 has
+    129 i
+    125 all
+    123 been
+    121 when
+    114 more
+    107 would
+    107 on
+    102 himself
+     99 were
+     99 there
+     95 people
+     92 other
+     91 can
+     89 at
+     87 being
+     86 than
+     86 ought
+     86 men
+     85 such
+     78 should
+     76 therefore
+     75 these
+     74 may
+     72 own
+     71 state
+     71 others
+     71 always
+     69 against
+     68 any
+     67 do
+     65 only
+     65 no
+     65 having
+     64 new
+     64 either
+     61 how
+     60 many
+     60 cannot
+     58 time
+     58 good
+     56 never
+     55 necessary
+     53 nor
+     53 great
+     52 princes
+     51 arms
+     50 without
+     50 things
+     50 man
+     50 did
+     49 much
+     49 make
+     49 made
+     49 king
+     49 an
+     48 way
+     46 themselves
+     45 some
+     45 italy
+     45 fear
+     44 well
+     44 soldiers
+     44 first
+     44 above
+     43 fortune
+     43 able
+     42 whom
+     42 keep
+     40 what
+     40 under
+     40 hold
+     39 two
+     39 take
+     39 every
+     39 could
+     38 into
+     37 yet
+     37 does
+     36 out
+     36 duke
+     36 alexander
+     34 thus
+     33 your
+     33 pope
+     33 france
+     33 country
+     33 considered
+     32 subjects
+     32 seen
+     32 found
+     32 although
+     32 also
+     31 wish
+     31 very
+     31 kingdom
+     31 its
+     30 war
+     30 times
+     30 another
+     30 after
+     29 shall
+     29 power
+     29 most
+     29 long
+     29 both
+     29 become
+     29 afterwards
+     29 affairs
+     28 up
+     28 through
+     28 say
+     28 our
+     28 nevertheless
+     27 then
+     27 states
+     27 principalities
+     27 entirely
+     27 citizens
+     26 chapter
+     26 acquired
+     25 venetians
+     25 secure
+     25 said
+     25 principality
+     25 must
+     25 little
+     25 her
+     25 find
+     25 difficulties
+     24 wise
+     24 whilst
+     24 order
+     24 nobles
+     24 let
+     24 know
+     24 concerning
+     23 forces
+     23 armed
+     23 ability
+     22 upon
+     22 she
+     22 consider
+     22 church
+     22 army
+     21 ruin
+     21 reputation
+     21 might
+     21 hated
+     21 friends
+     21 come
+     21 before
+     20 rome
+     20 powerful
+     20 now
+     20 nothing
+     20 done
+     20 actions
+     19 valour
+     19 reasons
+     19 opportunity
+     19 old
+     19 neither
+     19 mind
+     19 less
+     19 kept
+     19 government
+     19 few
+     19 favour
+     19 avoid
+     19 authority
+     18 see
+     18 once
+     18 lost
+     18 held
+     18 hatred
+     18 given
+     18 defend
+     18 came
+     18 away
+     17 where
+     17 taken
+     17 reason
+     17 private
+     17 me
+     17 like
+     17 give
+     17 difficulty
+     17 cause
+     17 brought
+     16 ways
+     16 use
+     16 romans
+     16 present
+     16 orsini
+     16 need
+     16 mercenaries
+     16 means
+     16 life
+     16 follow
+     16 examples
+     16 everything
+     16 empire
+     16 easily
+     16 cruelty
+     16 course
+     16 called
+     16 better
+     16 attack
+     16 among
+     15 wishing
+     15 unless
+     15 subject
+     15 over
+     15 milan
+     15 live
+     15 liberality
+     15 laws
+     15 hand
+     15 except
+     15 example
+     15 enemies
+     15 case
+     14 we
+     14 us
+     14 too
+     14 spain
+     14 romagna
+     14 rather
+     14 compelled
+     14 became
+     14 armies
+     14 again
+     13 years
+     13 whether
+     13 turned
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+      1 entreated
+      1 entreat
+      1 entire
+      1 entertainments
+      1 entertain
+      1 enters
+      1 enriching
+      1 enormous
+      1 enmities
+      1 enlisting
+      1 enlarged
+      1 engagements
+      1 engaged
+      1 engage
+      1 enforced
+      1 ends
+      1 endowed
+      1 encounter
+      1 encampments
+      1 enabling
+      1 enabled
+      1 employs
+      1 eminence
+      1 embroil
+      1 elevated
+      1 elect
+      1 eight
+      1 egyptians
+      1 egypt
+      1 efficacious
+      1 effeminacy
+      1 effects
+      1 edifice
+      1 economy
+      1 eating
+      1 earned
+      1 earn
+      1 early
+      1 duty
+      1 duties
+      1 duration
+      1 dura
+      1 dukes
+      1 duels
+      1 drove
+      1 driving
+      1 drives
+      1 drinking
+      1 drilled
+      1 drew
+      1 drawing
+      1 downright
+      1 dividing
+      1 divides
+      1 diverted
+      1 divers
+      1 diverge
+      1 ditches
+      1 ditch
+      1 disunion
+      1 disturbance
+      1 distributed
+      1 distracted
+      1 distinguish
+      1 distinct
+      1 dissolving
+      1 dissolution
+      1 dissensions
+      1 dissembler
+      1 disregard
+      1 disputes
+      1 dispossessed
+      1 dispositions
+      1 display
+      1 dispensed
+      1 dismayed
+      1 dismantled
+      1 dismantle
+      1 disloyal
+      1 disguise
+      1 disdain
+      1 discussions
+      1 discrimination
+      1 discriminating
+      1 discoursed
+      1 discourage
+      1 discontent
+      1 discerning
+      1 discern
+      1 disastrous
+      1 disaster
+      1 disadvantageous
+      1 disadvantage
+      1 directs
+      1 diminished
+      1 diligence
+      1 dignified
+      1 differently
+      1 differences
+      1 dido
+      1 di
+      1 dexterity
+      1 devotion
+      1 devised
+      1 deviated
+      1 deviate
+      1 deterred
+      1 detected
+      1 destructive
+      1 destroys
+      1 despiser
+      1 desperation
+      1 desperate
+      1 despair
+      1 desolation
+      1 desist
+      1 desiring
+      1 desirable
+      1 designing
+      1 description
+      1 describe
+      1 descending
+      1 depriving
+      1 deprives
+      1 depots
+      1 dependent
+      1 depended
+      1 depart
+      1 deny
+      1 denouncing
+      1 demonstrate
+      1 demolish
+      1 demands
+      1 demand
+      1 delivered
+      1 deliverance
+      1 deliver
+      1 delinquents
+      1 delicate
+      1 delayed
+      1 defiance
+      1 defends
+      1 defending
+      1 defenders
+      1 defender
+      1 defeated
+      1 defeat
+      1 deeming
+      1 decrease
+      1 deceits
+      1 dearer
+      1 dealings
+      1 dealing
+      1 de
+      1 dastardy
+      1 dashed
+      1 d
+      1 cut
+      1 custode
+      1 cuor
+      1 crime
+      1 credited
+      1 cowardice
+      1 covetous
+      1 courts
+      1 courtesy
+      1 countess
+      1 counterfeit
+      1 counteract
+      1 counter
+      1 counsellors
+      1 councillors
+      1 council
+      1 costly
+      1 cost
+      1 corto
+      1 corruption
+      1 corrupting
+      1 corrupter
+      1 corrupt
+      1 copiously
+      1 coolness
+      1 cooled
+      1 converting
+      1 converge
+      1 convenient
+      1 contumeliously
+      1 contro
+      1 continue
+      1 continuance
+      1 continual
+      1 contesting
+      1 contended
+      1 contend
+      1 consummating
+      1 consummate
+      1 consulted
+      1 constraint
+      1 constrain
+      1 constitutions
+      1 constitution
+      1 constantinople
+      1 constant
+      1 conspiracy
+      1 consort
+      1 consolidated
+      1 consists
+      1 consisting
+      1 consistent
+      1 considerations
+      1 conquests
+      1 conquest
+      1 conjecture
+      1 conio
+      1 confusions
+      1 confront
+      1 conformed
+      1 confirming
+      1 confining
+      1 confidence
+      1 confess
+      1 conferred
+      1 condottieri
+      1 condition
+      1 condemn
+      1 concur
+      1 conclusions
+      1 concerned
+      1 conceived
+      1 conceded
+      1 concealed
+      1 conceal
+      1 comprehensively
+      1 comprehend
+      1 completely
+      1 complained
+      1 complacent
+      1 compete
+      1 compels
+      1 compassionate
+      1 comparison
+      1 compared
+      1 compare
+      1 companions
+      1 companion
+      1 communicate
+      1 commotion
+      1 commerce
+      1 commended
+      1 commencing
+      1 commanded
+      1 combatter
+      1 combats
+      1 colony
+      1 colleague
+      1 coldly
+      1 cogunt
+      1 cloud
+      1 closed
+      1 close
+      1 cloak
+      1 clement
+      1 clearing
+      1 clearer
+      1 cleanse
+      1 classes
+      1 citta
+      1 cite
+      1 circumvent
+      1 circumstance
+      1 circumspect
+      1 christian
+      1 christendom
+      1 chose
+      1 chooses
+      1 chiron
+      1 children
+      1 childhood
+      1 chiefs
+      1 cherish
+      1 che
+      1 chastity
+      1 chastisements
+      1 chaste
+      1 chase
+      1 charge
+      1 changeful
+      1 changeable
+      1 chances
+      1 champion
+      1 chamber
+      1 challenge
+      1 cesena
+      1 centaur
+      1 celebrated
+      1 cautiously
+      1 castle
+      1 castile
+      1 castello
+      1 carthaginian
+      1 carthage
+      1 carrying
+      1 carried
+      1 carmignola
+      1 caring
+      1 career
+      1 caravaggio
+      1 captured
+      1 capacity
+      1 capabilities
+      1 cancel
+      1 canal
+      1 campaigns
+      1 campaign
+      1 camp
+      1 camerino
+      1 calm
+      1 calls
+      1 callings
+      1 call
+      1 buy
+      1 business
+      1 burn
+      1 burgundy
+      1 burdening
+      1 burden
+      1 buildings
+      1 building
+      1 brutal
+      1 broken
+      1 brittany
+      1 bridle
+      1 breeds
+      1 breasts
+      1 brave
+      1 branch
+      1 bracceschi
+      1 bow
+      1 bounds
+      1 boundless
+      1 borne
+      1 borders
+      1 bondmen
+      1 bond
+      1 bolognese
+      1 boldly
+      1 bodyguard
+      1 bodies
+      1 blunder
+      1 blow
+      1 bloody
+      1 bloodshed
+      1 block
+      1 blacksmith
+      1 binds
+      1 binding
+      1 billets
+      1 bid
+      1 betook
+      1 bestows
+      1 besiege
+      1 beset
+      1 bernabo
+      1 bergamo
+      1 bentivogli
+      1 benignant
+      1 benefited
+      1 benefit
+      1 benefactor
+      1 belong
+      1 behoved
+      1 behind
+      1 behave
+      1 begun
+      1 begets
+      1 befall
+      1 beasts
+      1 bearing
+      1 battalions
+      1 baseness
+      1 based
+      1 bartolomeo
+      1 barbarians
+      1 banquets
+      1 banquet
+      1 banner
+      1 balanced
+      1 baglioni
+      1 backwards
+      1 axiom
+      1 awed
+      1 aware
+      1 avoids
+      1 avenged
+      1 avaricious
+      1 avarice
+      1 available
+      1 auspices
+      1 aurelius
+      1 audacity
+      1 attribute
+      1 attraction
+      1 attracted
+      1 attract
+      1 attentively
+      1 attentions
+      1 attempt
+      1 attachment
+      1 atop
+      1 athens
+      1 astuteness
+      1 astute
+      1 astonished
+      1 assured
+      1 assumed
+      1 assume
+      1 assists
+      1 assisting
+      1 assigned
+      1 asserting
+      1 asserted
+      1 assent
+      1 assembled
+      1 assault
+      1 assassination
+      1 assailed
+      1 aspired
+      1 aspect
+      1 asks
+      1 aside
+      1 asiatic
+      1 ascent
+      1 ascends
+      1 ascendancy
+      1 artillery
+      1 artfully
+      1 arrow
+      1 arrive
+      1 array
+      1 arrangement
+      1 arrange
+      1 arming
+      1 arme
+      1 argue
+      1 architect
+      1 archers
+      1 arc
+      1 arbiters
+      1 aquileia
+      1 appropriate
+      1 approaches
+      1 approach
+      1 apprehends
+      1 appreciates
+      1 appreciate
+      1 appointed
+      1 applied
+      1 applicable
+      1 apparel
+      1 antonio
+      1 antico
+      1 anticipating
+      1 anticipated
+      1 annoyances
+      1 animosity
+      1 ancor
+      1 ancestors
+      1 anarchy
+      1 amusing
+      1 amity
+      1 altered
+      1 ally
+      1 allows
+      1 allowing
+      1 alleged
+      1 allege
+      1 aliens
+      1 alienate
+      1 alexandria
+      1 alessandria
+      1 alberigo
+      1 alba
+      1 al
+      1 air
+      1 aims
+      1 agriculture
+      1 agrees
+      1 agreement
+      1 agreeable
+      1 ago
+      1 agility
+      1 ages
+      1 age
+      1 affirm
+      1 affections
+      1 affected
+      1 affair
+      1 affable
+      1 affability
+      1 advocates
+      1 advisers
+      1 advisable
+      1 adverse
+      1 advances
+      1 adroitly
+      1 adorned
+      1 admits
+      1 admit
+      1 admire
+      1 admiration
+      1 administrators
+      1 adhered
+      1 address
+      1 additional
+      1 addict
+      1 add
+      1 acuto
+      1 acts
+      1 acted
+      1 acquainted
+      1 achieved
+      1 accustoms
+      1 accuse
+      1 accumulate
+      1 accorded
+      1 accord
+      1 accommodate
+      1 accident
+      1 accession
+      1 acceptable
+      1 accept
+      1 abstains
+      1 abstain
+      1 absolutely
+      1 absence
+      1 abates
+      1 abate
+      1 abandonment
+      1 abandon

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lapi.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lapi.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lapi.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lapi.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lapi.c,v 2.55.1.5 2008/07/04 18:41:18 roberto Exp $
+** Lua API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lapi_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+const char lua_ident[] =
+  "$Lua: " LUA_RELEASE " " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $\n"
+  "$Authors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $\n"
+  "$URL: www.lua.org $\n";
+
+
+
+#define api_checknelems(L, n)	api_check(L, (n) <= (L->top - L->base))
+
+#define api_checkvalidindex(L, i)	api_check(L, (i) != luaO_nilobject)
+
+#define api_incr_top(L)   {api_check(L, L->top < L->ci->top); L->top++;}
+
+
+
+static TValue *index2adr (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  if (idx > 0) {
+    TValue *o = L->base + (idx - 1);
+    api_check(L, idx <= L->ci->top - L->base);
+    if (o >= L->top) return cast(TValue *, luaO_nilobject);
+    else return o;
+  }
+  else if (idx > LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) {
+    api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top - L->base);
+    return L->top + idx;
+  }
+  else switch (idx) {  /* pseudo-indices */
+    case LUA_REGISTRYINDEX: return registry(L);
+    case LUA_ENVIRONINDEX: {
+      Closure *func = curr_func(L);
+      sethvalue(L, &L->env, func->c.env);
+      return &L->env;
+    }
+    case LUA_GLOBALSINDEX: return gt(L);
+    default: {
+      Closure *func = curr_func(L);
+      idx = LUA_GLOBALSINDEX - idx;
+      return (idx <= func->c.nupvalues)
+                ? &func->c.upvalue[idx-1]
+                : cast(TValue *, luaO_nilobject);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static Table *getcurrenv (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->ci == L->base_ci)  /* no enclosing function? */
+    return hvalue(gt(L));  /* use global table as environment */
+  else {
+    Closure *func = curr_func(L);
+    return func->c.env;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
+  setobj2s(L, L->top, o);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size) {
+  int res = 1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (size > LUAI_MAXCSTACK || (L->top - L->base + size) > LUAI_MAXCSTACK)
+    res = 0;  /* stack overflow */
+  else if (size > 0) {
+    luaD_checkstack(L, size);
+    if (L->ci->top < L->top + size)
+      L->ci->top = L->top + size;
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) {
+  int i;
+  if (from == to) return;
+  lua_lock(to);
+  api_checknelems(from, n);
+  api_check(from, G(from) == G(to));
+  api_check(from, to->ci->top - to->top >= n);
+  from->top -= n;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    setobj2s(to, to->top++, from->top + i);
+  }
+  lua_unlock(to);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_setlevel (lua_State *from, lua_State *to) {
+  to->nCcalls = from->nCcalls;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) {
+  lua_CFunction old;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  old = G(L)->panic;
+  G(L)->panic = panicf;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return old;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  L1 = luaE_newthread(L);
+  setthvalue(L, L->top, L1);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  luai_userstatethread(L, L1);
+  return L1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** basic stack manipulation
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) {
+  return cast_int(L->top - L->base);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (idx >= 0) {
+    api_check(L, idx <= L->stack_last - L->base);
+    while (L->top < L->base + idx)
+      setnilvalue(L->top++);
+    L->top = L->base + idx;
+  }
+  else {
+    api_check(L, -(idx+1) <= (L->top - L->base));
+    L->top += idx+1;  /* `subtract' index (index is negative) */
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId p;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  p = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, p);
+  while (++p < L->top) setobjs2s(L, p-1, p);
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId p;
+  StkId q;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  p = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, p);
+  for (q = L->top; q>p; q--) setobjs2s(L, q, q-1);
+  setobjs2s(L, p, L->top);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  /* explicit test for incompatible code */
+  if (idx == LUA_ENVIRONINDEX && L->ci == L->base_ci)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "no calling environment");
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, o);
+  if (idx == LUA_ENVIRONINDEX) {
+    Closure *func = curr_func(L);
+    api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1)); 
+    func->c.env = hvalue(L->top - 1);
+    luaC_barrier(L, func, L->top - 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    setobj(L, o, L->top - 1);
+    if (idx < LUA_GLOBALSINDEX)  /* function upvalue? */
+      luaC_barrier(L, curr_func(L), L->top - 1);
+  }
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setobj2s(L, L->top, index2adr(L, idx));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** access functions (stack -> C)
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  return (o == luaO_nilobject) ? LUA_TNONE : ttype(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  UNUSED(L);
+  return (t == LUA_TNONE) ? "no value" : luaT_typenames[t];
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  return iscfunction(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  TValue n;
+  const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  return tonumber(o, &n);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, idx);
+  return (t == LUA_TSTRING || t == LUA_TNUMBER);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  return (ttisuserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o));
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) {
+  StkId o1 = index2adr(L, index1);
+  StkId o2 = index2adr(L, index2);
+  return (o1 == luaO_nilobject || o2 == luaO_nilobject) ? 0
+         : luaO_rawequalObj(o1, o2);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_equal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) {
+  StkId o1, o2;
+  int i;
+  lua_lock(L);  /* may call tag method */
+  o1 = index2adr(L, index1);
+  o2 = index2adr(L, index2);
+  i = (o1 == luaO_nilobject || o2 == luaO_nilobject) ? 0 : equalobj(L, o1, o2);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_lessthan (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) {
+  StkId o1, o2;
+  int i;
+  lua_lock(L);  /* may call tag method */
+  o1 = index2adr(L, index1);
+  o2 = index2adr(L, index2);
+  i = (o1 == luaO_nilobject || o2 == luaO_nilobject) ? 0
+       : luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+
+LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumber (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  TValue n;
+  const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  if (tonumber(o, &n))
+    return nvalue(o);
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_Integer lua_tointeger (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  TValue n;
+  const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  if (tonumber(o, &n)) {
+    lua_Integer res;
+    lua_Number num = nvalue(o);
+    lua_number2integer(res, num);
+    return res;
+  }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  const TValue *o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  return !l_isfalse(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
+  StkId o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  if (!ttisstring(o)) {
+    lua_lock(L);  /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */
+    if (!luaV_tostring(L, o)) {  /* conversion failed? */
+      if (len != NULL) *len = 0;
+      lua_unlock(L);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+    o = index2adr(L, idx);  /* previous call may reallocate the stack */
+    lua_unlock(L);
+  }
+  if (len != NULL) *len = tsvalue(o)->len;
+  return svalue(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API size_t lua_objlen (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TSTRING: return tsvalue(o)->len;
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: return uvalue(o)->len;
+    case LUA_TTABLE: return luaH_getn(hvalue(o));
+    case LUA_TNUMBER: {
+      size_t l;
+      lua_lock(L);  /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */
+      l = (luaV_tostring(L, o) ? tsvalue(o)->len : 0);
+      lua_unlock(L);
+      return l;
+    }
+    default: return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  return (!iscfunction(o)) ? NULL : clvalue(o)->c.f;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: return (rawuvalue(o) + 1);
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o);
+    default: return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  return (!ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE: return hvalue(o);
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: return clvalue(o);
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: return thvalue(o);
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      return lua_touserdata(L, idx);
+    default: return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** push functions (C -> stack)
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setnilvalue(L->top);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setnvalue(L->top, n);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(n));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, s, len));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
+  if (s == NULL)
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    lua_pushlstring(L, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                      va_list argp) {
+  const char *ret;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  const char *ret;
+  va_list argp;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) {
+  Closure *cl;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, n);
+  cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n, getcurrenv(L));
+  cl->c.f = fn;
+  L->top -= n;
+  while (n--)
+    setobj2n(L, &cl->c.upvalue[n], L->top+n);
+  setclvalue(L, L->top, cl);
+  lua_assert(iswhite(obj2gco(cl)));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setbvalue(L->top, (b != 0));  /* ensure that true is 1 */
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setpvalue(L->top, p);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  setthvalue(L, L->top, L);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return (G(L)->mainthread == L);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** get functions (Lua -> stack)
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId t;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  t = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, t);
+  luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) {
+  StkId t;
+  TValue key;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  t = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, t);
+  setsvalue(L, &key, luaS_new(L, k));
+  luaV_gettable(L, t, &key, L->top);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId t;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  t = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(t));
+  setobj2s(L, L->top - 1, luaH_get(hvalue(t), L->top - 1));
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) {
+  StkId o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(o));
+  setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_getnum(hvalue(o), n));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narray, int nrec) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  sethvalue(L, L->top, luaH_new(L, narray, nrec));
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) {
+  const TValue *obj;
+  Table *mt = NULL;
+  int res;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  obj = index2adr(L, objindex);
+  switch (ttype(obj)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE:
+      mt = hvalue(obj)->metatable;
+      break;
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+      mt = uvalue(obj)->metatable;
+      break;
+    default:
+      mt = G(L)->mt[ttype(obj)];
+      break;
+  }
+  if (mt == NULL)
+    res = 0;
+  else {
+    sethvalue(L, L->top, mt);
+    api_incr_top(L);
+    res = 1;
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_getfenv (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, o);
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION:
+      sethvalue(L, L->top, clvalue(o)->c.env);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+      sethvalue(L, L->top, uvalue(o)->env);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TTHREAD:
+      setobj2s(L, L->top,  gt(thvalue(o)));
+      break;
+    default:
+      setnilvalue(L->top);
+      break;
+  }
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** set functions (stack -> Lua)
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId t;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 2);
+  t = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, t);
+  luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 2, L->top - 1);
+  L->top -= 2;  /* pop index and value */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_setfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) {
+  StkId t;
+  TValue key;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  t = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, t);
+  setsvalue(L, &key, luaS_new(L, k));
+  luaV_settable(L, t, &key, L->top - 1);
+  L->top--;  /* pop value */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId t;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 2);
+  t = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(t));
+  setobj2t(L, luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), L->top-2), L->top-1);
+  luaC_barriert(L, hvalue(t), L->top-1);
+  L->top -= 2;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) {
+  StkId o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(o));
+  setobj2t(L, luaH_setnum(L, hvalue(o), n), L->top-1);
+  luaC_barriert(L, hvalue(o), L->top-1);
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) {
+  TValue *obj;
+  Table *mt;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  obj = index2adr(L, objindex);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, obj);
+  if (ttisnil(L->top - 1))
+    mt = NULL;
+  else {
+    api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1));
+    mt = hvalue(L->top - 1);
+  }
+  switch (ttype(obj)) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      hvalue(obj)->metatable = mt;
+      if (mt)
+        luaC_objbarriert(L, hvalue(obj), mt);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      uvalue(obj)->metatable = mt;
+      if (mt)
+        luaC_objbarrier(L, rawuvalue(obj), mt);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      G(L)->mt[ttype(obj)] = mt;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_setfenv (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId o;
+  int res = 1;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  o = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_checkvalidindex(L, o);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1));
+  switch (ttype(o)) {
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION:
+      clvalue(o)->c.env = hvalue(L->top - 1);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA:
+      uvalue(o)->env = hvalue(L->top - 1);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TTHREAD:
+      sethvalue(L, gt(thvalue(o)), hvalue(L->top - 1));
+      break;
+    default:
+      res = 0;
+      break;
+  }
+  if (res) luaC_objbarrier(L, gcvalue(o), hvalue(L->top - 1));
+  L->top--;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** `load' and `call' functions (run Lua code)
+*/
+
+
+#define adjustresults(L,nres) \
+    { if (nres == LUA_MULTRET && L->top >= L->ci->top) L->ci->top = L->top; }
+
+
+#define checkresults(L,na,nr) \
+     api_check(L, (nr) == LUA_MULTRET || (L->ci->top - L->top >= (nr) - (na)))
+	
+
+LUA_API void lua_call (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults) {
+  StkId func;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, nargs+1);
+  checkresults(L, nargs, nresults);
+  func = L->top - (nargs+1);
+  luaD_call(L, func, nresults);
+  adjustresults(L, nresults);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** Execute a protected call.
+*/
+struct CallS {  /* data to `f_call' */
+  StkId func;
+  int nresults;
+};
+
+
+static void f_call (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  struct CallS *c = cast(struct CallS *, ud);
+  luaD_call(L, c->func, c->nresults);
+}
+
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_pcall (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc) {
+  struct CallS c;
+  int status;
+  ptrdiff_t func;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, nargs+1);
+  checkresults(L, nargs, nresults);
+  if (errfunc == 0)
+    func = 0;
+  else {
+    StkId o = index2adr(L, errfunc);
+    api_checkvalidindex(L, o);
+    func = savestack(L, o);
+  }
+  c.func = L->top - (nargs+1);  /* function to be called */
+  c.nresults = nresults;
+  status = luaD_pcall(L, f_call, &c, savestack(L, c.func), func);
+  adjustresults(L, nresults);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Execute a protected C call.
+*/
+struct CCallS {  /* data to `f_Ccall' */
+  lua_CFunction func;
+  void *ud;
+};
+
+
+static void f_Ccall (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  struct CCallS *c = cast(struct CCallS *, ud);
+  Closure *cl;
+  cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, 0, getcurrenv(L));
+  cl->c.f = c->func;
+  setclvalue(L, L->top, cl);  /* push function */
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  setpvalue(L->top, c->ud);  /* push only argument */
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_cpcall (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction func, void *ud) {
+  struct CCallS c;
+  int status;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  c.func = func;
+  c.ud = ud;
+  status = luaD_pcall(L, f_Ccall, &c, savestack(L, L->top), 0);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data,
+                      const char *chunkname) {
+  ZIO z;
+  int status;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (!chunkname) chunkname = "?";
+  luaZ_init(L, &z, reader, data);
+  status = luaD_protectedparser(L, &z, chunkname);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data) {
+  int status;
+  TValue *o;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  o = L->top - 1;
+  if (isLfunction(o))
+    status = luaU_dump(L, clvalue(o)->l.p, writer, data, 0);
+  else
+    status = 1;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int  lua_status (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Garbage-collection function
+*/
+
+LUA_API int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, int data) {
+  int res = 0;
+  global_State *g;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  g = G(L);
+  switch (what) {
+    case LUA_GCSTOP: {
+      g->GCthreshold = MAX_LUMEM;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCRESTART: {
+      g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCCOLLECT: {
+      luaC_fullgc(L);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
+      /* GC values are expressed in Kbytes: #bytes/2^10 */
+      res = cast_int(g->totalbytes >> 10);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCCOUNTB: {
+      res = cast_int(g->totalbytes & 0x3ff);
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCSTEP: {
+      lu_mem a = (cast(lu_mem, data) << 10);
+      if (a <= g->totalbytes)
+        g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes - a;
+      else
+        g->GCthreshold = 0;
+      while (g->GCthreshold <= g->totalbytes) {
+        luaC_step(L);
+        if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) {  /* end of cycle? */
+          res = 1;  /* signal it */
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCSETPAUSE: {
+      res = g->gcpause;
+      g->gcpause = data;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL: {
+      res = g->gcstepmul;
+      g->gcstepmul = data;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: res = -1;  /* invalid option */
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** miscellaneous functions
+*/
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_error (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  luaG_errormsg(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx) {
+  StkId t;
+  int more;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  t = index2adr(L, idx);
+  api_check(L, ttistable(t));
+  more = luaH_next(L, hvalue(t), L->top - 1);
+  if (more) {
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  else  /* no more elements */
+    L->top -= 1;  /* remove key */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return more;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  api_checknelems(L, n);
+  if (n >= 2) {
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+    luaV_concat(L, n, cast_int(L->top - L->base) - 1);
+    L->top -= (n-1);
+  }
+  else if (n == 0) {  /* push empty string */
+    setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, "", 0));
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  /* else n == 1; nothing to do */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_Alloc lua_getallocf (lua_State *L, void **ud) {
+  lua_Alloc f;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (ud) *ud = G(L)->ud;
+  f = G(L)->frealloc;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
+  lua_lock(L);
+  G(L)->ud = ud;
+  G(L)->frealloc = f;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size) {
+  Udata *u;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  u = luaS_newudata(L, size, getcurrenv(L));
+  setuvalue(L, L->top, u);
+  api_incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return u + 1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+static const char *aux_upvalue (StkId fi, int n, TValue **val) {
+  Closure *f;
+  if (!ttisfunction(fi)) return NULL;
+  f = clvalue(fi);
+  if (f->c.isC) {
+    if (!(1 <= n && n <= f->c.nupvalues)) return NULL;
+    *val = &f->c.upvalue[n-1];
+    return "";
+  }
+  else {
+    Proto *p = f->l.p;
+    if (!(1 <= n && n <= p->sizeupvalues)) return NULL;
+    *val = f->l.upvals[n-1]->v;
+    return getstr(p->upvalues[n-1]);
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) {
+  const char *name;
+  TValue *val;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  name = aux_upvalue(index2adr(L, funcindex), n, &val);
+  if (name) {
+    setobj2s(L, L->top, val);
+    api_incr_top(L);
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) {
+  const char *name;
+  TValue *val;
+  StkId fi;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  fi = index2adr(L, funcindex);
+  api_checknelems(L, 1);
+  name = aux_upvalue(fi, n, &val);
+  if (name) {
+    L->top--;
+    setobj(L, val, L->top);
+    luaC_barrier(L, clvalue(fi), L->top);
+  }
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lapi.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lapi.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lapi.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lapi.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.2.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions from Lua API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lapi_h
+#define lapi_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaA_pushobject (lua_State *L, const TValue *o);
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lauxlib.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lauxlib.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lauxlib.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lauxlib.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.159.1.3 2008/01/21 13:20:51 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.
+** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.
+*/
+
+#define lauxlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+
+#define FREELIST_REF	0	/* free list of references */
+
+
+/* convert a stack index to positive */
+#define abs_index(L, i)		((i) > 0 || (i) <= LUA_REGISTRYINDEX ? (i) : \
+					lua_gettop(L) + (i) + 1)
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Error-report functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar))  /* no stack frame? */
+    return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg);
+  lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);
+  if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {
+    narg--;  /* do not count `self' */
+    if (narg == 0)  /* error is in the self argument itself? */
+      return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self (%s)",
+                           ar.name, extramsg);
+  }
+  if (ar.name == NULL)
+    ar.name = "?";
+  return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)",
+                        narg, ar.name, extramsg);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_typerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) {
+  const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",
+                                    tname, luaL_typename(L, narg));
+  return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);
+}
+
+
+static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) {
+  luaL_typerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) {  /* check function at level */
+    lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar);  /* get info about it */
+    if (ar.currentline > 0) {  /* is there info? */
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* else, no information available... */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  luaL_where(L, 1);
+  lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  lua_concat(L, 2);
+  return lua_error(L);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
+                                 const char *const lst[]) {
+  const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) :
+                             luaL_checkstring(L, narg);
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; lst[i]; i++)
+    if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0)
+      return i;
+  return luaL_argerror(L, narg,
+                       lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* get registry.name */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* name already in use? */
+    return 0;  /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  lua_newtable(L);  /* create metatable */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* registry.name = metatable */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {
+  void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud);
+  if (p != NULL) {  /* value is a userdata? */
+    if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) {  /* does it have a metatable? */
+      lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname);  /* get correct metatable */
+      if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) {  /* does it have the correct mt? */
+        lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove both metatables */
+        return p;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  luaL_typerror(L, ud, tname);  /* else error */
+  return NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *mes) {
+  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space))
+    luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", mes);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) {
+  if (lua_type(L, narg) != t)
+    tag_error(L, narg, t);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE)
+    luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected");
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) {
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len);
+  if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING);
+  return s;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg,
+                                        const char *def, size_t *len) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) {
+    if (len)
+      *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);
+    return def;
+  }
+  else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  lua_Number d = lua_tonumber(L, narg);
+  if (d == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, narg))  /* avoid extra test when d is not 0 */
+    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) {
+  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) {
+  lua_Integer d = lua_tointeger(L, narg);
+  if (d == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, narg))  /* avoid extra test when d is not 0 */
+    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);
+  return d;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg,
+                                                      lua_Integer def) {
+  return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj))  /* no metatable? */
+    return 0;
+  lua_pushstring(L, event);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove metatable and metafield */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove only metatable */
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {
+  obj = abs_index(L, obj);
+  if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event))  /* no metafield? */
+    return 0;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, obj);
+  lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_register) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l) {
+  luaI_openlib(L, libname, l, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) {
+  int size = 0;
+  for (; l->name; l++) size++;
+  return size;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaI_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                              const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
+  if (libname) {
+    int size = libsize(l);
+    /* check whether lib already exists */
+    luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1);
+    lua_getfield(L, -1, libname);  /* get _LOADED[libname] */
+    if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* not found? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
+      /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
+      if (luaL_findtable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, libname, size) != NULL)
+        luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, libname);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+      lua_setfield(L, -3, libname);  /* _LOADED[libname] = new table */
+    }
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove _LOADED table */
+    lua_insert(L, -(nup+1));  /* move library table to below upvalues */
+  }
+  for (; l->name; l++) {
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -nup);
+    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);
+    lua_setfield(L, -(nup+2), l->name);
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** getn-setn: size for arrays
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GETN)
+
+static int checkint (lua_State *L, int topop) {
+  int n = (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) ? lua_tointeger(L, -1) : -1;
+  lua_pop(L, topop);
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static void getsizes (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_SIZES");
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no `size' table? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil */
+    lua_newtable(L);  /* create it */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `size' will be its own metatable */
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "kv");
+    lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /* metatable(N).__mode = "kv" */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_SIZES");  /* store in register */
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_setn (lua_State *L, int t, int n) {
+  t = abs_index(L, t);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");
+  lua_rawget(L, t);
+  if (checkint(L, 1) >= 0) {  /* is there a numeric field `n'? */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  /* use it */
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+    lua_rawset(L, t);
+  }
+  else {  /* use `sizes' */
+    getsizes(L);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, t);
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n);
+    lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* sizes[t] = n */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove `sizes' */
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_getn (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  int n;
+  t = abs_index(L, t);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  /* try t.n */
+  lua_rawget(L, t);
+  if ((n = checkint(L, 1)) >= 0) return n;
+  getsizes(L);  /* else try sizes[t] */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, t);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if ((n = checkint(L, 2)) >= 0) return n;
+  return (int)lua_objlen(L, t);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
+                                                               const char *r) {
+  const char *wild;
+  size_t l = strlen(p);
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) {
+    luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s);  /* push prefix */
+    luaL_addstring(&b, r);  /* push replacement in place of pattern */
+    s = wild + l;  /* continue after `p' */
+  }
+  luaL_addstring(&b, s);  /* push last suffix */
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  return lua_tostring(L, -1);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx,
+                                       const char *fname, int szhint) {
+  const char *e;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+  do {
+    e = strchr(fname, '.');
+    if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname);
+    lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
+    lua_rawget(L, -2);
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no such field? */
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove this nil */
+      lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */
+      lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+      lua_settable(L, -4);  /* set new table into field */
+    }
+    else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* field has a non-table value? */
+      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove table and value */
+      return fname;  /* return problematic part of the name */
+    }
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove previous table */
+    fname = e + 1;
+  } while (*e == '.');
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Buffer manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+#define bufflen(B)	((B)->p - (B)->buffer)
+#define bufffree(B)	((size_t)(LUAL_BUFFERSIZE - bufflen(B)))
+
+#define LIMIT	(LUA_MINSTACK/2)
+
+
+static int emptybuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  size_t l = bufflen(B);
+  if (l == 0) return 0;  /* put nothing on stack */
+  else {
+    lua_pushlstring(B->L, B->buffer, l);
+    B->p = B->buffer;
+    B->lvl++;
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void adjuststack (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  if (B->lvl > 1) {
+    lua_State *L = B->L;
+    int toget = 1;  /* number of levels to concat */
+    size_t toplen = lua_strlen(L, -1);
+    do {
+      size_t l = lua_strlen(L, -(toget+1));
+      if (B->lvl - toget + 1 >= LIMIT || toplen > l) {
+        toplen += l;
+        toget++;
+      }
+      else break;
+    } while (toget < B->lvl);
+    lua_concat(L, toget);
+    B->lvl = B->lvl - toget + 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  if (emptybuffer(B))
+    adjuststack(B);
+  return B->buffer;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
+  while (l--)
+    luaL_addchar(B, *s++);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {
+  luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  emptybuffer(B);
+  lua_concat(B->L, B->lvl);
+  B->lvl = 1;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  lua_State *L = B->L;
+  size_t vl;
+  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &vl);
+  if (vl <= bufffree(B)) {  /* fit into buffer? */
+    memcpy(B->p, s, vl);  /* put it there */
+    B->p += vl;
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
+  }
+  else {
+    if (emptybuffer(B))
+      lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put buffer before new value */
+    B->lvl++;  /* add new value into B stack */
+    adjuststack(B);
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {
+  B->L = L;
+  B->p = B->buffer;
+  B->lvl = 0;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {
+  int ref;
+  t = abs_index(L, t);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */
+    return LUA_REFNIL;  /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */
+  }
+  lua_rawgeti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* get first free element */
+  ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1);  /* ref = t[FREELIST_REF] */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it from stack */
+  if (ref != 0) {  /* any free element? */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref);  /* remove it from list */
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* (t[FREELIST_REF] = t[ref]) */
+  }
+  else {  /* no free elements */
+    ref = (int)lua_objlen(L, t);
+    ref++;  /* create new reference */
+  }
+  lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);
+  return ref;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {
+  if (ref >= 0) {
+    t = abs_index(L, t);
+    lua_rawgeti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);  /* t[ref] = t[FREELIST_REF] */
+    lua_pushinteger(L, ref);
+    lua_rawseti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* t[FREELIST_REF] = ref */
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Load functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+typedef struct LoadF {
+  int extraline;
+  FILE *f;
+  char buff[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];
+} LoadF;
+
+
+static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud;
+  (void)L;
+  if (lf->extraline) {
+    lf->extraline = 0;
+    *size = 1;
+    return "\n";
+  }
+  if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;
+  *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f);
+  return (*size > 0) ? lf->buff : NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) {
+  const char *serr = strerror(errno);
+  const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr);
+  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
+  return LUA_ERRFILE;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {
+  LoadF lf;
+  int status, readstatus;
+  int c;
+  int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */
+  lf.extraline = 0;
+  if (filename == NULL) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
+    lf.f = stdin;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);
+    lf.f = fopen(filename, "r");
+    if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
+  }
+  c = getc(lf.f);
+  if (c == '#') {  /* Unix exec. file? */
+    lf.extraline = 1;
+    while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != '\n') ;  /* skip first line */
+    if (c == '\n') c = getc(lf.f);
+  }
+  if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && filename) {  /* binary file? */
+    lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f);  /* reopen in binary mode */
+    if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
+    /* skip eventual `#!...' */
+   while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ;
+    lf.extraline = 0;
+  }
+  ungetc(c, lf.f);
+  status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+  readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
+  if (filename) fclose(lf.f);  /* close file (even in case of errors) */
+  if (readstatus) {
+    lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from `lua_load' */
+    return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex);
+  }
+  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+typedef struct LoadS {
+  const char *s;
+  size_t size;
+} LoadS;
+
+
+static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud;
+  (void)L;
+  if (ls->size == 0) return NULL;
+  *size = ls->size;
+  ls->size = 0;
+  return ls->s;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,
+                                const char *name) {
+  LoadS ls;
+  ls.s = buff;
+  ls.size = size;
+  return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name);
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s) {
+  return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s);
+}
+
+
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  (void)ud;
+  (void)osize;
+  if (nsize == 0) {
+    free(ptr);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else
+    return realloc(ptr, nsize);
+}
+
+
+static int panic (lua_State *L) {
+  (void)L;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  fprintf(stderr, "PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n",
+                   lua_tostring(L, -1));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) {
+  lua_State *L = lua_newstate(l_alloc, NULL);
+  if (L) lua_atpanic(L, &panic);
+  return L;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lauxlib.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lauxlib.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lauxlib.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lauxlib.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lauxlib.h,v 1.88.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lauxlib_h
+#define lauxlib_h
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GETN)
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getn) (lua_State *L, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_setn) (lua_State *L, int t, int n);
+#else
+#define luaL_getn(L,i)          ((int)lua_objlen(L, i))
+#define luaL_setn(L,i,j)        ((void)0)  /* no op! */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_OPENLIB)
+#define luaI_openlib	luaL_openlib
+#endif
+
+
+/* extra error code for `luaL_load' */
+#define LUA_ERRFILE     (LUA_ERRERR+1)
+
+
+typedef struct luaL_Reg {
+  const char *name;
+  lua_CFunction func;
+} luaL_Reg;
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaI_openlib) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_register) (lua_State *L, const char *libname,
+                                const luaL_Reg *l);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_getmetafield) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_callmeta) (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *e);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_typerror) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_argerror) (lua_State *L, int numarg, const char *extramsg);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_checklstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                                          size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_optlstring) (lua_State *L, int numArg,
+                                          const char *def, size_t *l);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_checknumber) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Number (luaL_optnumber) (lua_State *L, int nArg, lua_Number def);
+
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_checkinteger) (lua_State *L, int numArg);
+LUALIB_API lua_Integer (luaL_optinteger) (lua_State *L, int nArg,
+                                          lua_Integer def);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int sz, const char *msg);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checktype) (lua_State *L, int narg, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_checkany) (lua_State *L, int narg);
+
+LUALIB_API int   (luaL_newmetatable) (lua_State *L, const char *tname);
+LUALIB_API void *(luaL_checkudata) (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname);
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_where) (lua_State *L, int lvl);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_error) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_checkoption) (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def,
+                                   const char *const lst[]);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_ref) (lua_State *L, int t);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_unref) (lua_State *L, int t, int ref);
+
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadfile) (lua_State *L, const char *filename);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadbuffer) (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz,
+                                  const char *name);
+LUALIB_API int (luaL_loadstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
+
+LUALIB_API lua_State *(luaL_newstate) (void);
+
+
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_gsub) (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p,
+                                                  const char *r);
+
+LUALIB_API const char *(luaL_findtable) (lua_State *L, int idx,
+                                         const char *fname, int szhint);
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** ===============================================================
+** some useful macros
+** ===============================================================
+*/
+
+#define luaL_argcheck(L, cond,numarg,extramsg)	\
+		((void)((cond) || luaL_argerror(L, (numarg), (extramsg))))
+#define luaL_checkstring(L,n)	(luaL_checklstring(L, (n), NULL))
+#define luaL_optstring(L,n,d)	(luaL_optlstring(L, (n), (d), NULL))
+#define luaL_checkint(L,n)	((int)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
+#define luaL_optint(L,n,d)	((int)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
+#define luaL_checklong(L,n)	((long)luaL_checkinteger(L, (n)))
+#define luaL_optlong(L,n,d)	((long)luaL_optinteger(L, (n), (d)))
+
+#define luaL_typename(L,i)	lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,(i)))
+
+#define luaL_dofile(L, fn) \
+	(luaL_loadfile(L, fn) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
+
+#define luaL_dostring(L, s) \
+	(luaL_loadstring(L, s) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0))
+
+#define luaL_getmetatable(L,n)	(lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (n)))
+
+#define luaL_opt(L,f,n,d)	(lua_isnoneornil(L,(n)) ? (d) : f(L,(n)))
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Generic Buffer manipulation
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+
+typedef struct luaL_Buffer {
+  char *p;			/* current position in buffer */
+  int lvl;  /* number of strings in the stack (level) */
+  lua_State *L;
+  char buffer[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];
+} luaL_Buffer;
+
+#define luaL_addchar(B,c) \
+  ((void)((B)->p < ((B)->buffer+LUAL_BUFFERSIZE) || luaL_prepbuffer(B)), \
+   (*(B)->p++ = (char)(c)))
+
+/* compatibility only */
+#define luaL_putchar(B,c)	luaL_addchar(B,c)
+
+#define luaL_addsize(B,n)	((B)->p += (n))
+
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_buffinit) (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API char *(luaL_prepbuffer) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addlstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addstring) (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_addvalue) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+LUALIB_API void (luaL_pushresult) (luaL_Buffer *B);
+
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+/* compatibility with ref system */
+
+/* pre-defined references */
+#define LUA_NOREF       (-2)
+#define LUA_REFNIL      (-1)
+
+#define lua_ref(L,lock) ((lock) ? luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) : \
+      (lua_pushstring(L, "unlocked references are obsolete"), lua_error(L), 0))
+
+#define lua_unref(L,ref)        luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
+
+#define lua_getref(L,ref)       lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (ref))
+
+
+#define luaL_reg	luaL_Reg
+
+#endif
+
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lbaselib.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lbaselib.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lbaselib.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lbaselib.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.191.1.6 2008/02/14 16:46:22 roberto Exp $
+** Basic library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lbaselib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** If your system does not support `stdout', you can just remove this function.
+** If you need, you can define your own `print' function, following this
+** model but changing `fputs' to put the strings at a proper place
+** (a console window or a log file, for instance).
+*/
+static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  int i;
+  lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
+  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
+    const char *s;
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* function to be called */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, i);   /* value to print */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 1);
+    s = lua_tostring(L, -1);  /* get result */
+    if (s == NULL)
+      return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to "
+                           LUA_QL("print"));
+    if (i>1) fputs("\t", stdout);
+    fputs(s, stdout);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop result */
+  }
+  fputs("\n", stdout);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
+  int base = luaL_optint(L, 2, 10);
+  if (base == 10) {  /* standard conversion */
+    luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+    if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, 1));
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *s1 = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    char *s2;
+    unsigned long n;
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
+    n = strtoul(s1, &s2, base);
+    if (s1 != s2) {  /* at least one valid digit? */
+      while (isspace((unsigned char)(*s2))) s2++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
+      if (*s2 == '\0') {  /* no invalid trailing characters? */
+        lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* else not a number */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
+  int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) {  /* add extra information? */
+    luaL_where(L, level);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    lua_concat(L, 2);
+  }
+  return lua_error(L);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;  /* no metatable */
+  }
+  luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable");
+  return 1;  /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
+                    "nil or table expected");
+  if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"))
+    luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void getfunc (lua_State *L, int opt) {
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, 1)) lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+  else {
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    int level = opt ? luaL_optint(L, 1, 1) : luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+    luaL_argcheck(L, level >= 0, 1, "level must be non-negative");
+    if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar) == 0)
+      luaL_argerror(L, 1, "invalid level");
+    lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
+      luaL_error(L, "no function environment for tail call at level %d",
+                    level);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  getfunc(L, 1);
+  if (lua_iscfunction(L, -1))  /* is a C function? */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* return the thread's global env. */
+  else
+    lua_getfenv(L, -1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_setfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+  getfunc(L, 0);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, 1) && lua_tonumber(L, 1) == 0) {
+    /* change environment of current thread */
+    lua_pushthread(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    lua_setfenv(L, -2);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  else if (lua_iscfunction(L, -2) || lua_setfenv(L, -2) == 0)
+    luaL_error(L,
+          LUA_QL("setfenv") " cannot change environment of given object");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_rawget(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  lua_settop(L, 3);
+  lua_rawset(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_gcinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_getgccount(L));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
+  static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
+    "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", NULL};
+  static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
+    LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL};
+  int o = luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts);
+  int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0);
+  int res = lua_gc(L, optsnum[o], ex);
+  switch (optsnum[o]) {
+    case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
+      int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
+      lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case LUA_GCSTEP: {
+      lua_pushboolean(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_pushnumber(L, res);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);  /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
+  if (lua_next(L, 1))
+    return 2;
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* return generator, */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+  lua_pushnil(L);  /* and initial value */
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
+  int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i++;  /* next value */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, i);
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 0 : 2;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* return generator, */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* state, */
+  lua_pushinteger(L, 0);  /* and initial value */
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  if (status == 0)  /* OK? */
+    return 1;
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put before error message */
+    return 2;  /* return nil plus error message */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_loadstring (lua_State *L) {
+  size_t l;
+  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
+  const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
+  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, l, chunkname));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  return load_aux(L, luaL_loadfile(L, fname));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the
+** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
+** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
+** reserved slot inside the stack.
+*/
+static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
+  (void)ud;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* get function */
+  lua_call(L, 0, 1);  /* call it */
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
+    *size = 0;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  else if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {
+    lua_replace(L, 3);  /* save string in a reserved stack slot */
+    return lua_tolstring(L, 3, size);
+  }
+  else luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
+  return NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  const char *cname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  lua_settop(L, 3);  /* function, eventual name, plus one reserved slot */
+  status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, cname);
+  return load_aux(L, status);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != 0) lua_error(L);
+  lua_call(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
+  return lua_gettop(L) - n;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1))
+    return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!"));
+  return lua_gettop(L);
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_unpack (lua_State *L) {
+  int i, e, n;
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
+  e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_getn(L, 1));
+  if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */
+  n = e - i + 1;  /* number of elements */
+  if (n <= 0 || !lua_checkstack(L, n))  /* n <= 0 means arith. overflow */
+    return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
+  lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* push arg[i] (avoiding overflow problems) */
+  while (i++ < e)  /* push arg[i + 1...e] */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);
+  if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, n-1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    int i = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+    if (i < 0) i = n + i;
+    else if (i > n) i = n;
+    luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range");
+    return n - i;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  status = lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L) - 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
+  lua_insert(L, 1);
+  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
+  int status;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 2);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_insert(L, 1);  /* put error function under function to be called */
+  status = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 1);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
+  lua_replace(L, 1);
+  return lua_gettop(L);  /* return status + all results */
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring"))  /* is there a metafield? */
+    return 1;  /* use its value */
+  switch (lua_type(L, 1)) {
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TSTRING:
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+      break;
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? "true" : "false"));
+      break;
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
+      break;
+    default:
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, 1), lua_topointer(L, 1));
+      break;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_newproxy (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_settop(L, 1);
+  lua_newuserdata(L, 0);  /* create proxy */
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, 1) == 0)
+    return 1;  /* no metatable */
+  else if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) {
+    lua_newtable(L);  /* create a new metatable `m' ... */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* ... and mark `m' as a valid metatable */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));  /* weaktable[m] = true */
+  }
+  else {
+    int validproxy = 0;  /* to check if weaktable[metatable(u)] == true */
+    if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+      lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+      validproxy = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+      lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
+    }
+    luaL_argcheck(L, validproxy, 1, "boolean or proxy expected");
+    lua_getmetatable(L, 1);  /* metatable is valid; get it */
+  }
+  lua_setmetatable(L, 2);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
+  {"assert", luaB_assert},
+  {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
+  {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
+  {"error", luaB_error},
+  {"gcinfo", luaB_gcinfo},
+  {"getfenv", luaB_getfenv},
+  {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
+  {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
+  {"load", luaB_load},
+  {"loadstring", luaB_loadstring},
+  {"next", luaB_next},
+  {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
+  {"print", luaB_print},
+  {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
+  {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
+  {"rawset", luaB_rawset},
+  {"select", luaB_select},
+  {"setfenv", luaB_setfenv},
+  {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
+  {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
+  {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
+  {"type", luaB_type},
+  {"unpack", luaB_unpack},
+  {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Coroutine library
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#define CO_RUN	0	/* running */
+#define CO_SUS	1	/* suspended */
+#define CO_NOR	2	/* 'normal' (it resumed another coroutine) */
+#define CO_DEAD	3
+
+static const char *const statnames[] =
+    {"running", "suspended", "normal", "dead"};
+
+static int costatus (lua_State *L, lua_State *co) {
+  if (L == co) return CO_RUN;
+  switch (lua_status(co)) {
+    case LUA_YIELD:
+      return CO_SUS;
+    case 0: {
+      lua_Debug ar;
+      if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0)  /* does it have frames? */
+        return CO_NOR;  /* it is running */
+      else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
+          return CO_DEAD;
+      else
+        return CO_SUS;  /* initial state */
+    }
+    default:  /* some error occured */
+      return CO_DEAD;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  lua_pushstring(L, statnames[costatus(L, co)]);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
+  int status = costatus(L, co);
+  if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg))
+    luaL_error(L, "too many arguments to resume");
+  if (status != CO_SUS) {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot resume %s coroutine", statnames[status]);
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+  lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
+  lua_setlevel(L, co);
+  status = lua_resume(co, narg);
+  if (status == 0 || status == LUA_YIELD) {
+    int nres = lua_gettop(co);
+    if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1))
+      luaL_error(L, "too many results to resume");
+    lua_xmove(co, L, nres);  /* move yielded values */
+    return nres;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_xmove(co, L, 1);  /* move error message */
+    return -1;  /* error flag */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  int r;
+  luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
+  r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
+  if (r < 0) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    return 2;  /* return false + error message */
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
+    return r + 1;  /* return true + `resume' returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
+  if (r < 0) {
+    if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {  /* error object is a string? */
+      luaL_where(L, 1);  /* add extra info */
+      lua_insert(L, -2);
+      lua_concat(L, 2);
+    }
+    lua_error(L);  /* propagate error */
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *NL = lua_newthread(L);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1,
+    "Lua function expected");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, 1);  /* move function to top */
+  lua_xmove(L, NL, 1);  /* move function from L to NL */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
+  luaB_cocreate(L);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
+  return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
+}
+
+
+static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_pushthread(L))
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* main thread is not a coroutine */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
+  {"create", luaB_cocreate},
+  {"resume", luaB_coresume},
+  {"running", luaB_corunning},
+  {"status", luaB_costatus},
+  {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
+  {"yield", luaB_yield},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static void auxopen (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                     lua_CFunction f, lua_CFunction u) {
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, u);
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, name);
+}
+
+
+static void base_open (lua_State *L) {
+  /* set global _G */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "_G");
+  /* open lib into global table */
+  luaL_register(L, "_G", base_funcs);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "_VERSION");  /* set global _VERSION */
+  /* `ipairs' and `pairs' need auxliliary functions as upvalues */
+  auxopen(L, "ipairs", luaB_ipairs, ipairsaux);
+  auxopen(L, "pairs", luaB_pairs, luaB_next);
+  /* `newproxy' needs a weaktable as upvalue */
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* new table `w' */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `w' will be its own metatable */
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "kv");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode");  /* metatable(w).__mode = "kv" */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_newproxy, 1);
+  lua_setglobal(L, "newproxy");  /* set global `newproxy' */
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
+  base_open(L);
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_COLIBNAME, co_funcs);
+  return 2;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lcode.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lcode.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lcode.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lcode.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,839 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.25.1.3 2007/12/28 15:32:23 roberto Exp $
+** Code generator for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define lcode_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+
+
+#define hasjumps(e)	((e)->t != (e)->f)
+
+
+static int isnumeral(expdesc *e) {
+  return (e->k == VKNUM && e->t == NO_JUMP && e->f == NO_JUMP);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) {
+  Instruction *previous;
+  if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) {  /* no jumps to current position? */
+    if (fs->pc == 0) {  /* function start? */
+      if (from >= fs->nactvar)
+        return;  /* positions are already clean */
+    }
+    else {
+      previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1];
+      if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) {
+        int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous);
+        int pto = GETARG_B(*previous);
+        if (pfrom <= from && from <= pto+1) {  /* can connect both? */
+          if (from+n-1 > pto)
+            SETARG_B(*previous, from+n-1);
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, from+n-1, 0);  /* else no optimization */
+}
+
+
+int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) {
+  int jpc = fs->jpc;  /* save list of jumps to here */
+  int j;
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+  j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc);  /* keep them on hold */
+  return j;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) {
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) {
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C);
+  return luaK_jump(fs);
+}
+
+
+static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) {
+  Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  int offset = dest-(pc+1);
+  lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP);
+  if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long");
+  SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** returns current `pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong
+** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block).
+*/
+int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) {
+  fs->lasttarget = fs->pc;
+  return fs->pc;
+}
+
+
+static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
+  int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]);
+  if (offset == NO_JUMP)  /* point to itself represents end of list */
+    return NO_JUMP;  /* end of list */
+  else
+    return (pc+1)+offset;  /* turn offset into absolute position */
+}
+
+
+static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) {
+  Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc];
+  if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1))))
+    return pi-1;
+  else
+    return pi;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value
+** (or produce an inverted value)
+*/
+static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) {
+    Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) {
+  Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node);
+  if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET)
+    return 0;  /* cannot patch other instructions */
+  if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i))
+    SETARG_A(*i, reg);
+  else  /* no register to put value or register already has the value */
+    *i = CREATE_ABC(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, GETARG_C(*i));
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list))
+      patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG);
+}
+
+
+static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg,
+                          int dtarget) {
+  while (list != NO_JUMP) {
+    int next = getjump(fs, list);
+    if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg))
+      fixjump(fs, list, vtarget);
+    else
+      fixjump(fs, list, dtarget);  /* jump to default target */
+    list = next;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) {
+  patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc);
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) {
+  if (target == fs->pc)
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, list);
+  else {
+    lua_assert(target < fs->pc);
+    patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) {
+  luaK_getlabel(fs);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) {
+  if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return;
+  else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP)
+    *l1 = l2;
+  else {
+    int list = *l1;
+    int next;
+    while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP)  /* find last element */
+      list = next;
+    fixjump(fs, list, l2);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) {
+  int newstack = fs->freereg + n;
+  if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) {
+    if (newstack >= MAXSTACK)
+      luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "function or expression too complex");
+    fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) {
+  luaK_checkstack(fs, n);
+  fs->freereg += n;
+}
+
+
+static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) {
+  if (!ISK(reg) && reg >= fs->nactvar) {
+    fs->freereg--;
+    lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k == VNONRELOC)
+    freereg(fs, e->u.s.info);
+}
+
+
+static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *k, TValue *v) {
+  lua_State *L = fs->L;
+  TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->h, k);
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  int oldsize = f->sizek;
+  if (ttisnumber(idx)) {
+    lua_assert(luaO_rawequalObj(&fs->f->k[cast_int(nvalue(idx))], v));
+    return cast_int(nvalue(idx));
+  }
+  else {  /* constant not found; create a new entry */
+    setnvalue(idx, cast_num(fs->nk));
+    luaM_growvector(L, f->k, fs->nk, f->sizek, TValue,
+                    MAXARG_Bx, "constant table overflow");
+    while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]);
+    setobj(L, &f->k[fs->nk], v);
+    luaC_barrier(L, f, v);
+    return fs->nk++;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) {
+  TValue o;
+  setsvalue(fs->L, &o, s);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) {
+  TValue o;
+  setnvalue(&o, r);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+static int boolK (FuncState *fs, int b) {
+  TValue o;
+  setbvalue(&o, b);
+  return addk(fs, &o, &o);
+}
+
+
+static int nilK (FuncState *fs) {
+  TValue k, v;
+  setnilvalue(&v);
+  /* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */
+  sethvalue(fs->L, &k, fs->h);
+  return addk(fs, &k, &v);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) {
+  if (e->k == VCALL) {  /* expression is an open function call? */
+    SETARG_C(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
+  }
+  else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
+    SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1);
+    SETARG_A(getcode(fs, e), fs->freereg);
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k == VCALL) {  /* expression is an open function call? */
+    e->k = VNONRELOC;
+    e->u.s.info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e));
+  }
+  else if (e->k == VVARARG) {
+    SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), 2);
+    e->k = VRELOCABLE;  /* can relocate its simple result */
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VLOCAL: {
+      e->k = VNONRELOC;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VUPVAL: {
+      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.s.info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VGLOBAL: {
+      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_GETGLOBAL, 0, e->u.s.info);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VINDEXED: {
+      freereg(fs, e->u.s.aux);
+      freereg(fs, e->u.s.info);
+      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETTABLE, 0, e->u.s.info, e->u.s.aux);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VVARARG:
+    case VCALL: {
+      luaK_setoneret(fs, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: break;  /* there is one value available (somewhere) */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int code_label (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) {
+  luaK_getlabel(fs);  /* those instructions may be jump targets */
+  return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump);
+}
+
+
+static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: {
+      luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VFALSE:  case VTRUE: {
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: {
+      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, e->u.s.info);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VKNUM: {
+      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval));
+      break;
+    }
+    case VRELOCABLE: {
+      Instruction *pc = &getcode(fs, e);
+      SETARG_A(*pc, reg);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VNONRELOC: {
+      if (reg != e->u.s.info)
+        luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.s.info, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(e->k == VVOID || e->k == VJMP);
+      return;  /* nothing to do... */
+    }
+  }
+  e->u.s.info = reg;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (e->k != VNONRELOC) {
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+    discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) {
+  discharge2reg(fs, e, reg);
+  if (e->k == VJMP)
+    luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.s.info);  /* put this jump in `t' list */
+  if (hasjumps(e)) {
+    int final;  /* position after whole expression */
+    int p_f = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD false */
+    int p_t = NO_JUMP;  /* position of an eventual LOAD true */
+    if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) {
+      int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs);
+      p_f = code_label(fs, reg, 0, 1);
+      p_t = code_label(fs, reg, 1, 0);
+      luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj);
+    }
+    final = luaK_getlabel(fs);
+    patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f);
+    patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t);
+  }
+  e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
+  e->u.s.info = reg;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  if (e->k == VNONRELOC) {
+    if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->u.s.info;  /* exp is already in a register */
+    if (e->u.s.info >= fs->nactvar) {  /* reg. is not a local? */
+      exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.s.info);  /* put value on it */
+      return e->u.s.info;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e);  /* default */
+  return e->u.s.info;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  if (hasjumps(e))
+    luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  else
+    luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_exp2val(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VKNUM:
+    case VTRUE:
+    case VFALSE:
+    case VNIL: {
+      if (fs->nk <= MAXINDEXRK) {  /* constant fit in RK operand? */
+        e->u.s.info = (e->k == VNIL)  ? nilK(fs) :
+                      (e->k == VKNUM) ? luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval) :
+                                        boolK(fs, (e->k == VTRUE));
+        e->k = VK;
+        return RKASK(e->u.s.info);
+      }
+      else break;
+    }
+    case VK: {
+      if (e->u.s.info <= MAXINDEXRK)  /* constant fit in argC? */
+        return RKASK(e->u.s.info);
+      else break;
+    }
+    default: break;
+  }
+  /* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */
+  return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) {
+  switch (var->k) {
+    case VLOCAL: {
+      freeexp(fs, ex);
+      exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.s.info);
+      return;
+    }
+    case VUPVAL: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.s.info, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VGLOBAL: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex);
+      luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_SETGLOBAL, e, var->u.s.info);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VINDEXED: {
+      int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex);
+      luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, var->u.s.info, var->u.s.aux, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(0);  /* invalid var kind to store */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  freeexp(fs, ex);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) {
+  int func;
+  luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  func = fs->freereg;
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2);
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, func, e->u.s.info, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key));
+  freeexp(fs, key);
+  e->u.s.info = func;
+  e->k = VNONRELOC;
+}
+
+
+static void invertjump (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.s.info);
+  lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET &&
+                                           GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST);
+  SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc)));
+}
+
+
+static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) {
+  if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) {
+    Instruction ie = getcode(fs, e);
+    if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) {
+      fs->pc--;  /* remove previous OP_NOT */
+      return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, !cond);
+    }
+    /* else go through */
+  }
+  discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
+  freeexp(fs, e);
+  return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.s.info, cond);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always true; do nothing */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VFALSE: {
+      pc = luaK_jump(fs);  /* always jump */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      invertjump(fs, e);
+      pc = e->u.s.info;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc);  /* insert last jump in `f' list */
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t);
+  e->t = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+static void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  int pc;  /* pc of last jump */
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
+      pc = NO_JUMP;  /* always false; do nothing */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VTRUE: {
+      pc = luaK_jump(fs);  /* always jump */
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      pc = e->u.s.info;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc);  /* insert last jump in `t' list */
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f);
+  e->f = NO_JUMP;
+}
+
+
+static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) {
+  luaK_dischargevars(fs, e);
+  switch (e->k) {
+    case VNIL: case VFALSE: {
+      e->k = VTRUE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: {
+      e->k = VFALSE;
+      break;
+    }
+    case VJMP: {
+      invertjump(fs, e);
+      break;
+    }
+    case VRELOCABLE:
+    case VNONRELOC: {
+      discharge2anyreg(fs, e);
+      freeexp(fs, e);
+      e->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.s.info, 0);
+      e->k = VRELOCABLE;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      lua_assert(0);  /* cannot happen */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  /* interchange true and false lists */
+  { int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; }
+  removevalues(fs, e->f);
+  removevalues(fs, e->t);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) {
+  t->u.s.aux = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k);
+  t->k = VINDEXED;
+}
+
+
+static int constfolding (OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+  lua_Number v1, v2, r;
+  if (!isnumeral(e1) || !isnumeral(e2)) return 0;
+  v1 = e1->u.nval;
+  v2 = e2->u.nval;
+  switch (op) {
+    case OP_ADD: r = luai_numadd(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_SUB: r = luai_numsub(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_MUL: r = luai_nummul(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_DIV:
+      if (v2 == 0) return 0;  /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
+      r = luai_numdiv(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_MOD:
+      if (v2 == 0) return 0;  /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */
+      r = luai_nummod(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_POW: r = luai_numpow(v1, v2); break;
+    case OP_UNM: r = luai_numunm(v1); break;
+    case OP_LEN: return 0;  /* no constant folding for 'len' */
+    default: lua_assert(0); r = 0; break;
+  }
+  if (luai_numisnan(r)) return 0;  /* do not attempt to produce NaN */
+  e1->u.nval = r;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void codearith (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+  if (constfolding(op, e1, e2))
+    return;
+  else {
+    int o2 = (op != OP_UNM && op != OP_LEN) ? luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2) : 0;
+    int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+    if (o1 > o2) {
+      freeexp(fs, e1);
+      freeexp(fs, e2);
+    }
+    else {
+      freeexp(fs, e2);
+      freeexp(fs, e1);
+    }
+    e1->u.s.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, o1, o2);
+    e1->k = VRELOCABLE;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int cond, expdesc *e1,
+                                                          expdesc *e2) {
+  int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1);
+  int o2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2);
+  freeexp(fs, e2);
+  freeexp(fs, e1);
+  if (cond == 0 && op != OP_EQ) {
+    int temp;  /* exchange args to replace by `<' or `<=' */
+    temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp;  /* o1 <==> o2 */
+    cond = 1;
+  }
+  e1->u.s.info = condjump(fs, op, cond, o1, o2);
+  e1->k = VJMP;
+}
+
+
+void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e) {
+  expdesc e2;
+  e2.t = e2.f = NO_JUMP; e2.k = VKNUM; e2.u.nval = 0;
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_MINUS: {
+      if (!isnumeral(e))
+        luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);  /* cannot operate on non-numeric constants */
+      codearith(fs, OP_UNM, e, &e2);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break;
+    case OPR_LEN: {
+      luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e);  /* cannot operate on constants */
+      codearith(fs, OP_LEN, e, &e2);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_AND: {
+      luaK_goiftrue(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_OR: {
+      luaK_goiffalse(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_CONCAT: {
+      luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);  /* operand must be on the `stack' */
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV:
+    case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: {
+      if (!isnumeral(v)) luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      luaK_exp2RK(fs, v);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case OPR_AND: {
+      lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
+      luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f);
+      *e1 = *e2;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_OR: {
+      lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP);  /* list must be closed */
+      luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2);
+      luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t);
+      *e1 = *e2;
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_CONCAT: {
+      luaK_exp2val(fs, e2);
+      if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE && GET_OPCODE(getcode(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) {
+        lua_assert(e1->u.s.info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1);
+        freeexp(fs, e1);
+        SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->u.s.info);
+        e1->k = VRELOCABLE; e1->u.s.info = e2->u.s.info;
+      }
+      else {
+        luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2);  /* operand must be on the 'stack' */
+        codearith(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case OPR_ADD: codearith(fs, OP_ADD, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_SUB: codearith(fs, OP_SUB, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_MUL: codearith(fs, OP_MUL, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_DIV: codearith(fs, OP_DIV, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_MOD: codearith(fs, OP_MOD, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_POW: codearith(fs, OP_POW, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_EQ: codecomp(fs, OP_EQ, 1, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_NE: codecomp(fs, OP_EQ, 0, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_LT: codecomp(fs, OP_LT, 1, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_LE: codecomp(fs, OP_LE, 1, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_GT: codecomp(fs, OP_LT, 0, e1, e2); break;
+    case OPR_GE: codecomp(fs, OP_LE, 0, e1, e2); break;
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) {
+  fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line;
+}
+
+
+static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i, int line) {
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  dischargejpc(fs);  /* `pc' will change */
+  /* put new instruction in code array */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction,
+                  MAX_INT, "code size overflow");
+  f->code[fs->pc] = i;
+  /* save corresponding line information */
+  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int,
+                  MAX_INT, "code size overflow");
+  f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = line;
+  return fs->pc++;
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC);
+  lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0);
+  lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c), fs->ls->lastline);
+}
+
+
+int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) {
+  lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx);
+  lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN);
+  return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc), fs->ls->lastline);
+}
+
+
+void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) {
+  int c =  (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1;
+  int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore;
+  lua_assert(tostore != 0);
+  if (c <= MAXARG_C)
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c);
+  else {
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0);
+    luaK_code(fs, cast(Instruction, c), fs->ls->lastline);
+  }
+  fs->freereg = base + 1;  /* free registers with list values */
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lcode.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lcode.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lcode.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lcode.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.48.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Code generator for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lcode_h
+#define lcode_h
+
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute
+** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself).
+*/
+#define NO_JUMP (-1)
+
+
+/*
+** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums
+*/
+typedef enum BinOpr {
+  OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_DIV, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW,
+  OPR_CONCAT,
+  OPR_NE, OPR_EQ,
+  OPR_LT, OPR_LE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE,
+  OPR_AND, OPR_OR,
+  OPR_NOBINOPR
+} BinOpr;
+
+
+typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr;
+
+
+#define getcode(fs,e)	((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.s.info])
+
+#define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx)	luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx)
+
+#define luaK_setmultret(fs,e)	luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET)
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1, expdesc *v2);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore);
+
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldblib.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldblib.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldblib.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldblib.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.104.1.3 2008/01/21 13:11:21 roberto Exp $
+** Interface from Lua to its debug API
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldblib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* no metatable */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
+  int t = lua_type(L, 2);
+  luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
+                    "nil or table expected");
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, lua_setmetatable(L, 1));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_getfenv(L, 1);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_setfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
+  lua_settop(L, 2);
+  if (lua_setfenv(L, 1) == 0)
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("setfenv")
+                  " cannot change environment of given object");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *i, const char *v) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
+}
+
+
+static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, v);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, i);
+}
+
+
+static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) {
+  if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) {
+    *arg = 1;
+    return lua_tothread(L, 1);
+  }
+  else {
+    *arg = 0;
+    return L;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) {
+  if (L == L1) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_remove(L, -3);
+  }
+  else
+    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fname);
+}
+
+
+static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnSu");
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+1)) {
+    if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+1), &ar)) {
+      lua_pushnil(L);  /* level out of range */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (lua_isfunction(L, arg+1)) {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options);
+    options = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
+    lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  }
+  else
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "function or level expected");
+  if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar))
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option");
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);
+  if (strchr(options, 'S')) {
+    settabss(L, "source", ar.source);
+    settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src);
+    settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined);
+    settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined);
+    settabss(L, "what", ar.what);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 'l'))
+    settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline);
+  if (strchr(options, 'u'))
+    settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups);
+  if (strchr(options, 'n')) {
+    settabss(L, "name", ar.name);
+    settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat);
+  }
+  if (strchr(options, 'L'))
+    treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines");
+  if (strchr(options, 'f'))
+    treatstackoption(L, L1, "func");
+  return 1;  /* return table */
+}
+    
+
+static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  const char *name;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar))  /* out of range? */
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+  name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2));
+  if (name) {
+    lua_xmove(L1, L, 1);
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    return 2;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar))  /* out of range? */
+    return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range");
+  luaL_checkany(L, arg+3);
+  lua_settop(L, arg+3);
+  lua_xmove(L, L1, 1);
+  lua_pushstring(L, lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) {
+  const char *name;
+  int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  if (lua_iscfunction(L, 1)) return 0;  /* cannot touch C upvalues from Lua */
+  name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n);
+  if (name == NULL) return 0;
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);
+  lua_insert(L, -(get+1));
+  return get + 1;
+}
+
+
+static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) {
+  return auxupvalue(L, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checkany(L, 3);
+  return auxupvalue(L, 0);
+}
+
+
+
+static const char KEY_HOOK = 'h';
+
+
+static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  static const char *const hooknames[] =
+    {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail return"};
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L);
+  lua_rawget(L, -2);
+  if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]);
+    if (ar->currentline >= 0)
+      lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline);
+    else lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar));
+    lua_call(L, 2, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) {
+  int mask = 0;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET;
+  if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE;
+  if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT;
+  return mask;
+}
+
+
+static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) {
+  int i = 0;
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c';
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r';
+  if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l';
+  smask[i] = '\0';
+  return smask;
+}
+
+
+static void gethooktable (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);
+    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void *)&KEY_HOOK);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg, mask, count;
+  lua_Hook func;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) {
+    lua_settop(L, arg+1);
+    func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0;  /* turn off hooks */
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2);
+    luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
+    count = luaL_optint(L, arg+3, 0);
+    func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count);
+  }
+  gethooktable(L);
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L1);
+  lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1);
+  lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* set new hook */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove hook table */
+  lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count);  /* set hooks */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  char buff[5];
+  int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1);
+  lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1);
+  if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf)  /* external hook? */
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook");
+  else {
+    gethooktable(L);
+    lua_pushlightuserdata(L, L1);
+    lua_rawget(L, -2);   /* get hook */
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove hook table */
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1));
+  return 3;
+}
+
+
+static int db_debug (lua_State *L) {
+  for (;;) {
+    char buffer[250];
+    fputs("lua_debug> ", stderr);
+    if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 ||
+        strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") ||
+        lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0)) {
+      fputs(lua_tostring(L, -1), stderr);
+      fputs("\n", stderr);
+    }
+    lua_settop(L, 0);  /* remove eventual returns */
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define LEVELS1	12	/* size of the first part of the stack */
+#define LEVELS2	10	/* size of the second part of the stack */
+
+static int db_errorfb (lua_State *L) {
+  int level;
+  int firstpart = 1;  /* still before eventual `...' */
+  int arg;
+  lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg);
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+2)) {
+    level = (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+2);
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  }
+  else
+    level = (L == L1) ? 1 : 0;  /* level 0 may be this own function */
+  if (lua_gettop(L) == arg)
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "");
+  else if (!lua_isstring(L, arg+1)) return 1;  /* message is not a string */
+  else lua_pushliteral(L, "\n");
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
+  while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
+    if (level > LEVELS1 && firstpart) {
+      /* no more than `LEVELS2' more levels? */
+      if (!lua_getstack(L1, level+LEVELS2, &ar))
+        level--;  /* keep going */
+      else {
+        lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* too many levels */
+        while (lua_getstack(L1, level+LEVELS2, &ar))  /* find last levels */
+          level++;
+      }
+      firstpart = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t");
+    lua_getinfo(L1, "Snl", &ar);
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:", ar.short_src);
+    if (ar.currentline > 0)
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
+    if (*ar.namewhat != '\0')  /* is there a name? */
+        lua_pushfstring(L, " in function " LUA_QS, ar.name);
+    else {
+      if (*ar.what == 'm')  /* main? */
+        lua_pushfstring(L, " in main chunk");
+      else if (*ar.what == 'C' || *ar.what == 't')
+        lua_pushliteral(L, " ?");  /* C function or tail call */
+      else
+        lua_pushfstring(L, " in function <%s:%d>",
+                           ar.short_src, ar.linedefined);
+    }
+    lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - arg);
+  }
+  lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - arg);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = {
+  {"debug", db_debug},
+  {"getfenv", db_getfenv},
+  {"gethook", db_gethook},
+  {"getinfo", db_getinfo},
+  {"getlocal", db_getlocal},
+  {"getregistry", db_getregistry},
+  {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable},
+  {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue},
+  {"setfenv", db_setfenv},
+  {"sethook", db_sethook},
+  {"setlocal", db_setlocal},
+  {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable},
+  {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue},
+  {"traceback", db_errorfb},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_DBLIBNAME, dblib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldebug.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldebug.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldebug.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldebug.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.29.1.6 2008/05/08 16:56:26 roberto Exp $
+** Debug Interface
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+#define ldebug_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lapi.h"
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name);
+
+
+static int currentpc (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+  if (!isLua(ci)) return -1;  /* function is not a Lua function? */
+  if (ci == L->ci)
+    ci->savedpc = L->savedpc;
+  return pcRel(ci->savedpc, ci_func(ci)->l.p);
+}
+
+
+static int currentline (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int pc = currentpc(L, ci);
+  if (pc < 0)
+    return -1;  /* only active lua functions have current-line information */
+  else
+    return getline(ci_func(ci)->l.p, pc);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal)
+*/
+LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
+  if (func == NULL || mask == 0) {  /* turn off hooks? */
+    mask = 0;
+    func = NULL;
+  }
+  L->hook = func;
+  L->basehookcount = count;
+  resethookcount(L);
+  L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->hook;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->hookmask;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
+  return L->basehookcount;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  int status;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci > L->base_ci; ci--) {
+    level--;
+    if (f_isLua(ci))  /* Lua function? */
+      level -= ci->tailcalls;  /* skip lost tail calls */
+  }
+  if (level == 0 && ci > L->base_ci) {  /* level found? */
+    status = 1;
+    ar->i_ci = cast_int(ci - L->base_ci);
+  }
+  else if (level < 0) {  /* level is of a lost tail call? */
+    status = 1;
+    ar->i_ci = 0;
+  }
+  else status = 0;  /* no such level */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+static Proto *getluaproto (CallInfo *ci) {
+  return (isLua(ci) ? ci_func(ci)->l.p : NULL);
+}
+
+
+static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n) {
+  const char *name;
+  Proto *fp = getluaproto(ci);
+  if (fp && (name = luaF_getlocalname(fp, n, currentpc(L, ci))) != NULL)
+    return name;  /* is a local variable in a Lua function */
+  else {
+    StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : (ci+1)->func;
+    if (limit - ci->base >= n && n > 0)  /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
+      return "(*temporary)";
+    else
+      return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+  const char *name = findlocal(L, ci, n);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (name)
+      luaA_pushobject(L, ci->base + (n - 1));
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+  const char *name = findlocal(L, ci, n);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (name)
+      setobjs2s(L, ci->base + (n - 1), L->top - 1);
+  L->top--;  /* pop value */
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
+  if (cl->c.isC) {
+    ar->source = "=[C]";
+    ar->linedefined = -1;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
+    ar->what = "C";
+  }
+  else {
+    ar->source = getstr(cl->l.p->source);
+    ar->linedefined = cl->l.p->linedefined;
+    ar->lastlinedefined = cl->l.p->lastlinedefined;
+    ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
+  }
+  luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
+}
+
+
+static void info_tailcall (lua_Debug *ar) {
+  ar->name = ar->namewhat = "";
+  ar->what = "tail";
+  ar->lastlinedefined = ar->linedefined = ar->currentline = -1;
+  ar->source = "=(tail call)";
+  luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
+  ar->nups = 0;
+}
+
+
+static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
+  if (f == NULL || f->c.isC) {
+    setnilvalue(L->top);
+  }
+  else {
+    Table *t = luaH_new(L, 0, 0);
+    int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++)
+      setbvalue(luaH_setnum(L, t, lineinfo[i]), 1);
+    sethvalue(L, L->top, t); 
+  }
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
+                    Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
+  int status = 1;
+  if (f == NULL) {
+    info_tailcall(ar);
+    return status;
+  }
+  for (; *what; what++) {
+    switch (*what) {
+      case 'S': {
+        funcinfo(ar, f);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'l': {
+        ar->currentline = (ci) ? currentline(L, ci) : -1;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'u': {
+        ar->nups = f->c.nupvalues;
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'n': {
+        ar->namewhat = (ci) ? getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name) : NULL;
+        if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
+          ar->namewhat = "";  /* not found */
+          ar->name = NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'L':
+      case 'f':  /* handled by lua_getinfo */
+        break;
+      default: status = 0;  /* invalid option */
+    }
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
+  int status;
+  Closure *f = NULL;
+  CallInfo *ci = NULL;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (*what == '>') {
+    StkId func = L->top - 1;
+    luai_apicheck(L, ttisfunction(func));
+    what++;  /* skip the '>' */
+    f = clvalue(func);
+    L->top--;  /* pop function */
+  }
+  else if (ar->i_ci != 0) {  /* no tail call? */
+    ci = L->base_ci + ar->i_ci;
+    lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
+    f = clvalue(ci->func);
+  }
+  status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, f, ci);
+  if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
+    if (f == NULL) setnilvalue(L->top);
+    else setclvalue(L, L->top, f);
+    incr_top(L);
+  }
+  if (strchr(what, 'L'))
+    collectvalidlines(L, f);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Symbolic Execution and code checker
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#define check(x)		if (!(x)) return 0;
+
+#define checkjump(pt,pc)	check(0 <= pc && pc < pt->sizecode)
+
+#define checkreg(pt,reg)	check((reg) < (pt)->maxstacksize)
+
+
+
+static int precheck (const Proto *pt) {
+  check(pt->maxstacksize <= MAXSTACK);
+  check(pt->numparams+(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG) <= pt->maxstacksize);
+  check(!(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG) ||
+              (pt->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG));
+  check(pt->sizeupvalues <= pt->nups);
+  check(pt->sizelineinfo == pt->sizecode || pt->sizelineinfo == 0);
+  check(pt->sizecode > 0 && GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pt->sizecode-1]) == OP_RETURN);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+#define checkopenop(pt,pc)	luaG_checkopenop((pt)->code[(pc)+1])
+
+int luaG_checkopenop (Instruction i) {
+  switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+    case OP_CALL:
+    case OP_TAILCALL:
+    case OP_RETURN:
+    case OP_SETLIST: {
+      check(GETARG_B(i) == 0);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    default: return 0;  /* invalid instruction after an open call */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int checkArgMode (const Proto *pt, int r, enum OpArgMask mode) {
+  switch (mode) {
+    case OpArgN: check(r == 0); break;
+    case OpArgU: break;
+    case OpArgR: checkreg(pt, r); break;
+    case OpArgK:
+      check(ISK(r) ? INDEXK(r) < pt->sizek : r < pt->maxstacksize);
+      break;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static Instruction symbexec (const Proto *pt, int lastpc, int reg) {
+  int pc;
+  int last;  /* stores position of last instruction that changed `reg' */
+  last = pt->sizecode-1;  /* points to final return (a `neutral' instruction) */
+  check(precheck(pt));
+  for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
+    Instruction i = pt->code[pc];
+    OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
+    int a = GETARG_A(i);
+    int b = 0;
+    int c = 0;
+    check(op < NUM_OPCODES);
+    checkreg(pt, a);
+    switch (getOpMode(op)) {
+      case iABC: {
+        b = GETARG_B(i);
+        c = GETARG_C(i);
+        check(checkArgMode(pt, b, getBMode(op)));
+        check(checkArgMode(pt, c, getCMode(op)));
+        break;
+      }
+      case iABx: {
+        b = GETARG_Bx(i);
+        if (getBMode(op) == OpArgK) check(b < pt->sizek);
+        break;
+      }
+      case iAsBx: {
+        b = GETARG_sBx(i);
+        if (getBMode(op) == OpArgR) {
+          int dest = pc+1+b;
+          check(0 <= dest && dest < pt->sizecode);
+          if (dest > 0) {
+            int j;
+            /* check that it does not jump to a setlist count; this
+               is tricky, because the count from a previous setlist may
+               have the same value of an invalid setlist; so, we must
+               go all the way back to the first of them (if any) */
+            for (j = 0; j < dest; j++) {
+              Instruction d = pt->code[dest-1-j];
+              if (!(GET_OPCODE(d) == OP_SETLIST && GETARG_C(d) == 0)) break;
+            }
+            /* if 'j' is even, previous value is not a setlist (even if
+               it looks like one) */
+            check((j&1) == 0);
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (testAMode(op)) {
+      if (a == reg) last = pc;  /* change register `a' */
+    }
+    if (testTMode(op)) {
+      check(pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check skip */
+      check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+1]) == OP_JMP);
+    }
+    switch (op) {
+      case OP_LOADBOOL: {
+        if (c == 1) {  /* does it jump? */
+          check(pc+2 < pt->sizecode);  /* check its jump */
+          check(GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc+1]) != OP_SETLIST ||
+                GETARG_C(pt->code[pc+1]) != 0);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_LOADNIL: {
+        if (a <= reg && reg <= b)
+          last = pc;  /* set registers from `a' to `b' */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL:
+      case OP_SETUPVAL: {
+        check(b < pt->nups);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETGLOBAL:
+      case OP_SETGLOBAL: {
+        check(ttisstring(&pt->k[b]));
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        checkreg(pt, a+1);
+        if (reg == a+1) last = pc;
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CONCAT: {
+        check(b < c);  /* at least two operands */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_TFORLOOP: {
+        check(c >= 1);  /* at least one result (control variable) */
+        checkreg(pt, a+2+c);  /* space for results */
+        if (reg >= a+2) last = pc;  /* affect all regs above its base */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_FORLOOP:
+      case OP_FORPREP:
+        checkreg(pt, a+3);
+        /* go through */
+      case OP_JMP: {
+        int dest = pc+1+b;
+        /* not full check and jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */
+        if (reg != NO_REG && pc < dest && dest <= lastpc)
+          pc += b;  /* do the jump */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CALL:
+      case OP_TAILCALL: {
+        if (b != 0) {
+          checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+        }
+        c--;  /* c = num. returns */
+        if (c == LUA_MULTRET) {
+          check(checkopenop(pt, pc));
+        }
+        else if (c != 0)
+          checkreg(pt, a+c-1);
+        if (reg >= a) last = pc;  /* affect all registers above base */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_RETURN: {
+        b--;  /* b = num. returns */
+        if (b > 0) checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_SETLIST: {
+        if (b > 0) checkreg(pt, a + b);
+        if (c == 0) {
+          pc++;
+          check(pc < pt->sizecode - 1);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_CLOSURE: {
+        int nup, j;
+        check(b < pt->sizep);
+        nup = pt->p[b]->nups;
+        check(pc + nup < pt->sizecode);
+        for (j = 1; j <= nup; j++) {
+          OpCode op1 = GET_OPCODE(pt->code[pc + j]);
+          check(op1 == OP_GETUPVAL || op1 == OP_MOVE);
+        }
+        if (reg != NO_REG)  /* tracing? */
+          pc += nup;  /* do not 'execute' these pseudo-instructions */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_VARARG: {
+        check((pt->is_vararg & VARARG_ISVARARG) &&
+             !(pt->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG));
+        b--;
+        if (b == LUA_MULTRET) check(checkopenop(pt, pc));
+        checkreg(pt, a+b-1);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return pt->code[last];
+}
+
+#undef check
+#undef checkjump
+#undef checkreg
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt) {
+  return (symbexec(pt, pt->sizecode, NO_REG) != 0);
+}
+
+
+static const char *kname (Proto *p, int c) {
+  if (ISK(c) && ttisstring(&p->k[INDEXK(c)]))
+    return svalue(&p->k[INDEXK(c)]);
+  else
+    return "?";
+}
+
+
+static const char *getobjname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int stackpos,
+                               const char **name) {
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* a Lua function? */
+    Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->l.p;
+    int pc = currentpc(L, ci);
+    Instruction i;
+    *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, stackpos+1, pc);
+    if (*name)  /* is a local? */
+      return "local";
+    i = symbexec(p, pc, stackpos);  /* try symbolic execution */
+    lua_assert(pc != -1);
+    switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
+      case OP_GETGLOBAL: {
+        int g = GETARG_Bx(i);  /* global index */
+        lua_assert(ttisstring(&p->k[g]));
+        *name = svalue(&p->k[g]);
+        return "global";
+      }
+      case OP_MOVE: {
+        int a = GETARG_A(i);
+        int b = GETARG_B(i);  /* move from `b' to `a' */
+        if (b < a)
+          return getobjname(L, ci, b, name);  /* get name for `b' */
+        break;
+      }
+      case OP_GETTABLE: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        *name = kname(p, k);
+        return "field";
+      }
+      case OP_GETUPVAL: {
+        int u = GETARG_B(i);  /* upvalue index */
+        *name = p->upvalues ? getstr(p->upvalues[u]) : "?";
+        return "upvalue";
+      }
+      case OP_SELF: {
+        int k = GETARG_C(i);  /* key index */
+        *name = kname(p, k);
+        return "method";
+      }
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* no useful name found */
+}
+
+
+static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
+  Instruction i;
+  if ((isLua(ci) && ci->tailcalls > 0) || !isLua(ci - 1))
+    return NULL;  /* calling function is not Lua (or is unknown) */
+  ci--;  /* calling function */
+  i = ci_func(ci)->l.p->code[currentpc(L, ci)];
+  if (GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_CALL || GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TAILCALL ||
+      GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP)
+    return getobjname(L, ci, GETARG_A(i), name);
+  else
+    return NULL;  /* no useful name can be found */
+}
+
+
+/* only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array */
+static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
+  StkId p;
+  for (p = ci->base; p < ci->top; p++)
+    if (o == p) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  const char *t = luaT_typenames[ttype(o)];
+  const char *kind = (isinstack(L->ci, o)) ?
+                         getobjname(L, L->ci, cast_int(o - L->base), &name) :
+                         NULL;
+  if (kind)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)",
+                op, kind, name, t);
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t);
+}
+
+
+void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) {
+  if (ttisstring(p1) || ttisnumber(p1)) p1 = p2;
+  lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1) && !ttisnumber(p1));
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
+}
+
+
+void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  TValue temp;
+  if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL)
+    p2 = p1;  /* first operand is wrong */
+  luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on");
+}
+
+
+int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
+  const char *t1 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p1)];
+  const char *t2 = luaT_typenames[ttype(p2)];
+  if (t1[2] == t2[2])
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
+  else
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (isLua(ci)) {  /* is Lua code? */
+    char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];  /* add file:line information */
+    int line = currentline(L, ci);
+    luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(getluaproto(ci)->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
+    luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->errfunc != 0) {  /* is there an error handling function? */
+    StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
+    if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1);  /* move argument */
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc);  /* push function */
+    incr_top(L);
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1);  /* call it */
+  }
+  luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
+}
+
+
+void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp));
+  va_end(argp);
+  luaG_errormsg(L);
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldebug.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldebug.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldebug.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldebug.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.3.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ldebug_h
+#define ldebug_h
+
+
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+#define pcRel(pc, p)	(cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1)
+
+#define getline(f,pc)	(((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0)
+
+#define resethookcount(L)	(L->hookcount = L->basehookcount)
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o,
+                                             const char *opname);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                              const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
+                                             const TValue *p2);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_checkcode (const Proto *pt);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaG_checkopenop (Instruction i);
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldo.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldo.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldo.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldo.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.38.1.3 2008/01/18 22:31:22 roberto Exp $
+** Stack and Call structure of Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ldo_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Error-recovery functions
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+/* chain list of long jump buffers */
+struct lua_longjmp {
+  struct lua_longjmp *previous;
+  luai_jmpbuf b;
+  volatile int status;  /* error code */
+};
+
+
+void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
+  switch (errcode) {
+    case LUA_ERRMEM: {
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_ERRERR: {
+      setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_ERRSYNTAX:
+    case LUA_ERRRUN: {
+      setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1);  /* error message on current top */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  L->top = oldtop + 1;
+}
+
+
+static void restore_stack_limit (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1);
+  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS) {  /* there was an overflow? */
+    int inuse = cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci);
+    if (inuse + 1 < LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* can `undo' overflow? */
+      luaD_reallocCI(L, LUAI_MAXCALLS);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void resetstack (lua_State *L, int status) {
+  L->ci = L->base_ci;
+  L->base = L->ci->base;
+  luaF_close(L, L->base);  /* close eventual pending closures */
+  luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->base);
+  L->nCcalls = L->baseCcalls;
+  L->allowhook = 1;
+  restore_stack_limit(L);
+  L->errfunc = 0;
+  L->errorJmp = NULL;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
+  if (L->errorJmp) {
+    L->errorJmp->status = errcode;
+    LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp);
+  }
+  else {
+    L->status = cast_byte(errcode);
+    if (G(L)->panic) {
+      resetstack(L, errcode);
+      lua_unlock(L);
+      G(L)->panic(L);
+    }
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
+  struct lua_longjmp lj;
+  lj.status = 0;
+  lj.previous = L->errorJmp;  /* chain new error handler */
+  L->errorJmp = &lj;
+  LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
+    (*f)(L, ud);
+  );
+  L->errorJmp = lj.previous;  /* restore old error handler */
+  return lj.status;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  GCObject *up;
+  L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next)
+    gco2uv(up)->v = (gco2uv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  for (ci = L->base_ci; ci <= L->ci; ci++) {
+    ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    ci->base = (ci->base - oldstack) + L->stack;
+    ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
+  }
+  L->base = (L->base - oldstack) + L->stack;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
+  int realsize = newsize + 1 + EXTRA_STACK;
+  lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1);
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, realsize, TValue);
+  L->stacksize = realsize;
+  L->stack_last = L->stack+newsize;
+  correctstack(L, oldstack);
+}
+
+
+void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  CallInfo *oldci = L->base_ci;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, L->base_ci, L->size_ci, newsize, CallInfo);
+  L->size_ci = newsize;
+  L->ci = (L->ci - oldci) + L->base_ci;
+  L->end_ci = L->base_ci + L->size_ci - 1;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  if (n <= L->stacksize)  /* double size is enough? */
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, 2*L->stacksize);
+  else
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize + n);
+}
+
+
+static CallInfo *growCI (lua_State *L) {
+  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* overflow while handling overflow? */
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
+  else {
+    luaD_reallocCI(L, 2*L->size_ci);
+    if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
+  }
+  return ++L->ci;
+}
+
+
+void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
+  lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
+  if (hook && L->allowhook) {
+    ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
+    ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, L->ci->top);
+    lua_Debug ar;
+    ar.event = event;
+    ar.currentline = line;
+    if (event == LUA_HOOKTAILRET)
+      ar.i_ci = 0;  /* tail call; no debug information about it */
+    else
+      ar.i_ci = cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci);
+    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+    L->ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    lua_assert(L->ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    L->allowhook = 0;  /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    (*hook)(L, &ar);
+    lua_lock(L);
+    lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
+    L->allowhook = 1;
+    L->ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
+    L->top = restorestack(L, top);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
+  int i;
+  int nfixargs = p->numparams;
+  Table *htab = NULL;
+  StkId base, fixed;
+  for (; actual < nfixargs; ++actual)
+    setnilvalue(L->top++);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_VARARG)
+  if (p->is_vararg & VARARG_NEEDSARG) { /* compat. with old-style vararg? */
+    int nvar = actual - nfixargs;  /* number of extra arguments */
+    lua_assert(p->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG);
+    luaC_checkGC(L);
+    htab = luaH_new(L, nvar, 1);  /* create `arg' table */
+    for (i=0; i<nvar; i++)  /* put extra arguments into `arg' table */
+      setobj2n(L, luaH_setnum(L, htab, i+1), L->top - nvar + i);
+    /* store counter in field `n' */
+    setnvalue(luaH_setstr(L, htab, luaS_newliteral(L, "n")), cast_num(nvar));
+  }
+#endif
+  /* move fixed parameters to final position */
+  fixed = L->top - actual;  /* first fixed argument */
+  base = L->top;  /* final position of first argument */
+  for (i=0; i<nfixargs; i++) {
+    setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed+i);
+    setnilvalue(fixed+i);
+  }
+  /* add `arg' parameter */
+  if (htab) {
+    sethvalue(L, L->top++, htab);
+    lua_assert(iswhite(obj2gco(htab)));
+  }
+  return base;
+}
+
+
+static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
+  const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
+  StkId p;
+  ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  if (!ttisfunction(tm))
+    luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
+  /* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */
+  for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
+  incr_top(L);
+  func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change stack */
+  setobj2s(L, func, tm);  /* tag method is the new function to be called */
+  return func;
+}
+
+
+
+#define inc_ci(L) \
+  ((L->ci == L->end_ci) ? growCI(L) : \
+   (condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci)), ++L->ci))
+
+
+int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
+  LClosure *cl;
+  ptrdiff_t funcr;
+  if (!ttisfunction(func)) /* `func' is not a function? */
+    func = tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* check the `function' tag method */
+  funcr = savestack(L, func);
+  cl = &clvalue(func)->l;
+  L->ci->savedpc = L->savedpc;
+  if (!cl->isC) {  /* Lua function? prepare its call */
+    CallInfo *ci;
+    StkId st, base;
+    Proto *p = cl->p;
+    luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize);
+    func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+    if (!p->is_vararg) {  /* no varargs? */
+      base = func + 1;
+      if (L->top > base + p->numparams)
+        L->top = base + p->numparams;
+    }
+    else {  /* vararg function */
+      int nargs = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;
+      base = adjust_varargs(L, p, nargs);
+      func = restorestack(L, funcr);  /* previous call may change the stack */
+    }
+    ci = inc_ci(L);  /* now `enter' new function */
+    ci->func = func;
+    L->base = ci->base = base;
+    ci->top = L->base + p->maxstacksize;
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    L->savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
+    ci->tailcalls = 0;
+    ci->nresults = nresults;
+    for (st = L->top; st < ci->top; st++)
+      setnilvalue(st);
+    L->top = ci->top;
+    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) {
+      L->savedpc++;  /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+      L->savedpc--;  /* correct 'pc' */
+    }
+    return PCRLUA;
+  }
+  else {  /* if is a C function, call it */
+    CallInfo *ci;
+    int n;
+    luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
+    ci = inc_ci(L);  /* now `enter' new function */
+    ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr);
+    L->base = ci->base = ci->func + 1;
+    ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
+    ci->nresults = nresults;
+    if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
+    lua_unlock(L);
+    n = (*curr_func(L)->c.f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
+    lua_lock(L);
+    if (n < 0)  /* yielding? */
+      return PCRYIELD;
+    else {
+      luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n);
+      return PCRC;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static StkId callrethooks (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
+  ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* next call may change stack */
+  luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
+  if (f_isLua(L->ci)) {  /* Lua function? */
+    while ((L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) && L->ci->tailcalls--) /* tail calls */
+      luaD_callhook(L, LUA_HOOKTAILRET, -1);
+  }
+  return restorestack(L, fr);
+}
+
+
+int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) {
+  StkId res;
+  int wanted, i;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET)
+    firstResult = callrethooks(L, firstResult);
+  ci = L->ci--;
+  res = ci->func;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
+  wanted = ci->nresults;
+  L->base = (ci - 1)->base;  /* restore base */
+  L->savedpc = (ci - 1)->savedpc;  /* restore savedpc */
+  /* move results to correct place */
+  for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--)
+    setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++);
+  while (i-- > 0)
+    setnilvalue(res++);
+  L->top = res;
+  return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET);  /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
+** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
+** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
+** function position.
+*/ 
+void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
+  if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) {
+    if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+      luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
+    else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
+      luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
+  }
+  if (luaD_precall(L, func, nResults) == PCRLUA)  /* is a Lua function? */
+    luaV_execute(L, 1);  /* call it */
+  L->nCcalls--;
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+}
+
+
+static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud);
+  CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
+  if (L->status == 0) {  /* start coroutine? */
+    lua_assert(ci == L->base_ci && firstArg > L->base);
+    if (luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET) != PCRLUA)
+      return;
+  }
+  else {  /* resuming from previous yield */
+    lua_assert(L->status == LUA_YIELD);
+    L->status = 0;
+    if (!f_isLua(ci)) {  /* `common' yield? */
+      /* finish interrupted execution of `OP_CALL' */
+      lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL ||
+                 GET_OPCODE(*((ci-1)->savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL);
+      if (luaD_poscall(L, firstArg))  /* complete it... */
+        L->top = L->ci->top;  /* and correct top if not multiple results */
+    }
+    else  /* yielded inside a hook: just continue its execution */
+      L->base = L->ci->base;
+  }
+  luaV_execute(L, cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci));
+}
+
+
+static int resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg) {
+  L->top = L->ci->base;
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg));
+  incr_top(L);
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return LUA_ERRRUN;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, int nargs) {
+  int status;
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (L->status != LUA_YIELD && (L->status != 0 || L->ci != L->base_ci))
+      return resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine");
+  if (L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+    return resume_error(L, "C stack overflow");
+  luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
+  lua_assert(L->errfunc == 0);
+  L->baseCcalls = ++L->nCcalls;
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, L->top - nargs);
+  if (status != 0) {  /* error? */
+    L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as `dead' */
+    luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);
+    L->ci->top = L->top;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_assert(L->nCcalls == L->baseCcalls);
+    status = L->status;
+  }
+  --L->nCcalls;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+LUA_API int lua_yield (lua_State *L, int nresults) {
+  luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
+  lua_lock(L);
+  if (L->nCcalls > L->baseCcalls)
+    luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across metamethod/C-call boundary");
+  L->base = L->top - nresults;  /* protect stack slots below */
+  L->status = LUA_YIELD;
+  lua_unlock(L);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
+  int status;
+  unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
+  ptrdiff_t old_ci = saveci(L, L->ci);
+  lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
+  ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
+  L->errfunc = ef;
+  status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
+  if (status != 0) {  /* an error occurred? */
+    StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
+    luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close eventual pending closures */
+    luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
+    L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
+    L->ci = restoreci(L, old_ci);
+    L->base = L->ci->base;
+    L->savedpc = L->ci->savedpc;
+    L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
+    restore_stack_limit(L);
+  }
+  L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** Execute a protected parser.
+*/
+struct SParser {  /* data to `f_parser' */
+  ZIO *z;
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* buffer to be used by the scanner */
+  const char *name;
+};
+
+static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  int i;
+  Proto *tf;
+  Closure *cl;
+  struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
+  int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z);
+  luaC_checkGC(L);
+  tf = ((c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ? luaU_undump : luaY_parser)(L, p->z,
+                                                             &p->buff, p->name);
+  cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, tf->nups, hvalue(gt(L)));
+  cl->l.p = tf;
+  for (i = 0; i < tf->nups; i++)  /* initialize eventual upvalues */
+    cl->l.upvals[i] = luaF_newupval(L);
+  setclvalue(L, L->top, cl);
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name) {
+  struct SParser p;
+  int status;
+  p.z = z; p.name = name;
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
+  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
+  return status;
+}
+
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldo.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldo.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldo.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldo.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.7.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Stack and Call structure of Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef ldo_h
+#define ldo_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+#define luaD_checkstack(L,n)	\
+  if ((char *)L->stack_last - (char *)L->top <= (n)*(int)sizeof(TValue)) \
+    luaD_growstack(L, n); \
+  else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1));
+
+
+#define incr_top(L) {luaD_checkstack(L,1); L->top++;}
+
+#define savestack(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack)
+#define restorestack(L,n)	((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n)))
+
+#define saveci(L,p)		((char *)(p) - (char *)L->base_ci)
+#define restoreci(L,n)		((CallInfo *)((char *)L->base_ci + (n)))
+
+
+/* results from luaD_precall */
+#define PCRLUA		0	/* initiated a call to a Lua function */
+#define PCRC		1	/* did a call to a C function */
+#define PCRYIELD	2	/* C funtion yielded */
+
+
+/* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */
+typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud);
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_callhook (lua_State *L, int event, int line);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
+                                        ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocCI (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n);
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud);
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaD_seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop);
+
+#endif
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldump.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldump.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldump.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/ldump.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.8.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** save precompiled Lua chunks
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define ldump_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lundump.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ lua_State* L;
+ lua_Writer writer;
+ void* data;
+ int strip;
+ int status;
+} DumpState;
+
+#define DumpMem(b,n,size,D)	DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D)
+#define DumpVar(x,D)	 	DumpMem(&x,1,sizeof(x),D)
+
+static void DumpBlock(const void* b, size_t size, DumpState* D)
+{
+ if (D->status==0)
+ {
+  lua_unlock(D->L);
+  D->status=(*D->writer)(D->L,b,size,D->data);
+  lua_lock(D->L);
+ }
+}
+
+static void DumpChar(int y, DumpState* D)
+{
+ char x=(char)y;
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpInt(int x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpNumber(lua_Number x, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpVar(x,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpVector(const void* b, int n, size_t size, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ DumpMem(b,n,size,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpString(const TString* s, DumpState* D)
+{
+ if (s==NULL || getstr(s)==NULL)
+ {
+  size_t size=0;
+  DumpVar(size,D);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+  size_t size=s->tsv.len+1;		/* include trailing '\0' */
+  DumpVar(size,D);
+  DumpBlock(getstr(s),size,D);
+ }
+}
+
+#define DumpCode(f,D)	 DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(Instruction),D)
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D);
+
+static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n=f->sizek;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  const TValue* o=&f->k[i];
+  DumpChar(ttype(o),D);
+  switch (ttype(o))
+  {
+   case LUA_TNIL:
+	break;
+   case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+	DumpChar(bvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TNUMBER:
+	DumpNumber(nvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   case LUA_TSTRING:
+	DumpString(rawtsvalue(o),D);
+	break;
+   default:
+	lua_assert(0);			/* cannot happen */
+	break;
+  }
+ }
+ n=f->sizep;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpFunction(f->p[i],f->source,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpDebug(const Proto* f, DumpState* D)
+{
+ int i,n;
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo;
+ DumpVector(f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int),D);
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++)
+ {
+  DumpString(f->locvars[i].varname,D);
+  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc,D);
+  DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc,D);
+ }
+ n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues;
+ DumpInt(n,D);
+ for (i=0; i<n; i++) DumpString(f->upvalues[i],D);
+}
+
+static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, const TString* p, DumpState* D)
+{
+ DumpString((f->source==p || D->strip) ? NULL : f->source,D);
+ DumpInt(f->linedefined,D);
+ DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined,D);
+ DumpChar(f->nups,D);
+ DumpChar(f->numparams,D);
+ DumpChar(f->is_vararg,D);
+ DumpChar(f->maxstacksize,D);
+ DumpCode(f,D);
+ DumpConstants(f,D);
+ DumpDebug(f,D);
+}
+
+static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D)
+{
+ char h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE];
+ luaU_header(h);
+ DumpBlock(h,LUAC_HEADERSIZE,D);
+}
+
+/*
+** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk
+*/
+int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip)
+{
+ DumpState D;
+ D.L=L;
+ D.writer=w;
+ D.data=data;
+ D.strip=strip;
+ D.status=0;
+ DumpHeader(&D);
+ DumpFunction(f,NULL,&D);
+ return D.status;
+}

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lfunc.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lfunc.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lfunc.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lfunc.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.12.1.2 2007/12/28 14:58:43 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define lfunc_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+
+Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e) {
+  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeCclosure(nelems)));
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  c->c.isC = 1;
+  c->c.env = e;
+  c->c.nupvalues = cast_byte(nelems);
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e) {
+  Closure *c = cast(Closure *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeLclosure(nelems)));
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(c), LUA_TFUNCTION);
+  c->l.isC = 0;
+  c->l.env = e;
+  c->l.nupvalues = cast_byte(nelems);
+  while (nelems--) c->l.upvals[nelems] = NULL;
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L) {
+  UpVal *uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(uv), LUA_TUPVAL);
+  uv->v = &uv->u.value;
+  setnilvalue(uv->v);
+  return uv;
+}
+
+
+UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject **pp = &L->openupval;
+  UpVal *p;
+  UpVal *uv;
+  while (*pp != NULL && (p = ngcotouv(*pp))->v >= level) {
+    lua_assert(p->v != &p->u.value);
+    if (p->v == level) {  /* found a corresponding upvalue? */
+      if (isdead(g, obj2gco(p)))  /* is it dead? */
+        changewhite(obj2gco(p));  /* ressurect it */
+      return p;
+    }
+    pp = &p->next;
+  }
+  uv = luaM_new(L, UpVal);  /* not found: create a new one */
+  uv->tt = LUA_TUPVAL;
+  uv->marked = luaC_white(g);
+  uv->v = level;  /* current value lives in the stack */
+  uv->next = *pp;  /* chain it in the proper position */
+  *pp = obj2gco(uv);
+  uv->u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;  /* double link it in `uvhead' list */
+  uv->u.l.next = g->uvhead.u.l.next;
+  uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv;
+  g->uvhead.u.l.next = uv;
+  lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
+  return uv;
+}
+
+
+static void unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) {
+  lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
+  uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv->u.l.prev;  /* remove from `uvhead' list */
+  uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next = uv->u.l.next;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
+  if (uv->v != &uv->u.value)  /* is it open? */
+    unlinkupval(uv);  /* remove from open list */
+  luaM_free(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
+}
+
+
+void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) {
+  UpVal *uv;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = ngcotouv(L->openupval))->v >= level) {
+    GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
+    lua_assert(!isblack(o) && uv->v != &uv->u.value);
+    L->openupval = uv->next;  /* remove from `open' list */
+    if (isdead(g, o))
+      luaF_freeupval(L, uv);  /* free upvalue */
+    else {
+      unlinkupval(uv);
+      setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v);
+      uv->v = &uv->u.value;  /* now current value lives here */
+      luaC_linkupval(L, uv);  /* link upvalue into `gcroot' list */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) {
+  Proto *f = luaM_new(L, Proto);
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(f), LUA_TPROTO);
+  f->k = NULL;
+  f->sizek = 0;
+  f->p = NULL;
+  f->sizep = 0;
+  f->code = NULL;
+  f->sizecode = 0;
+  f->sizelineinfo = 0;
+  f->sizeupvalues = 0;
+  f->nups = 0;
+  f->upvalues = NULL;
+  f->numparams = 0;
+  f->is_vararg = 0;
+  f->maxstacksize = 0;
+  f->lineinfo = NULL;
+  f->sizelocvars = 0;
+  f->locvars = NULL;
+  f->linedefined = 0;
+  f->lastlinedefined = 0;
+  f->source = NULL;
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) {
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode, Instruction);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep, Proto *);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek, TValue);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, int);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, struct LocVar);
+  luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, TString *);
+  luaM_free(L, f);
+}
+
+
+void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c) {
+  int size = (c->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(c->c.nupvalues) :
+                          sizeLclosure(c->l.nupvalues);
+  luaM_freemem(L, c, size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'.
+** Returns NULL if not found.
+*/
+const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i<f->sizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) {
+    if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) {  /* is variable active? */
+      local_number--;
+      if (local_number == 0)
+        return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname);
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* not found */
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lfunc.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lfunc.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lfunc.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lfunc.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.4.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lfunc_h
+#define lfunc_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+#define sizeCclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1)))
+
+#define sizeLclosure(n)	(cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \
+                         cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1)))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e);
+LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems, Table *e);
+LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeclosure (lua_State *L, Closure *c);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number,
+                                         int pc);
+
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lgc.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lgc.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lgc.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lgc.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.38.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Garbage Collector
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lgc_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+#define GCSTEPSIZE	1024u
+#define GCSWEEPMAX	40
+#define GCSWEEPCOST	10
+#define GCFINALIZECOST	100
+
+
+#define maskmarks	cast_byte(~(bitmask(BLACKBIT)|WHITEBITS))
+
+#define makewhite(g,x)	\
+   ((x)->gch.marked = cast_byte(((x)->gch.marked & maskmarks) | luaC_white(g)))
+
+#define white2gray(x)	reset2bits((x)->gch.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+#define black2gray(x)	resetbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
+
+#define stringmark(s)	reset2bits((s)->tsv.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+
+
+#define isfinalized(u)		testbit((u)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
+#define markfinalized(u)	l_setbit((u)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT)
+
+
+#define KEYWEAK         bitmask(KEYWEAKBIT)
+#define VALUEWEAK       bitmask(VALUEWEAKBIT)
+
+
+
+#define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
+  if (iscollectable(o) && iswhite(gcvalue(o))) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }
+
+#define markobject(g,t) { if (iswhite(obj2gco(t))) \
+		reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); }
+
+
+#define setthreshold(g)  (g->GCthreshold = (g->estimate/100) * g->gcpause)
+
+
+static void removeentry (Node *n) {
+  lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n)));
+  if (iscollectable(gkey(n)))
+    setttype(gkey(n), LUA_TDEADKEY);  /* dead key; remove it */
+}
+
+
+static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
+  lua_assert(iswhite(o) && !isdead(g, o));
+  white2gray(o);
+  switch (o->gch.tt) {
+    case LUA_TSTRING: {
+      return;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable;
+      gray2black(o);  /* udata are never gray */
+      if (mt) markobject(g, mt);
+      markobject(g, gco2u(o)->env);
+      return;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUPVAL: {
+      UpVal *uv = gco2uv(o);
+      markvalue(g, uv->v);
+      if (uv->v == &uv->u.value)  /* closed? */
+        gray2black(o);  /* open upvalues are never black */
+      return;
+    }
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
+      gco2cl(o)->c.gclist = g->gray;
+      g->gray = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      gco2h(o)->gclist = g->gray;
+      g->gray = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      gco2th(o)->gclist = g->gray;
+      g->gray = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TPROTO: {
+      gco2p(o)->gclist = g->gray;
+      g->gray = o;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void marktmu (global_State *g) {
+  GCObject *u = g->tmudata;
+  if (u) {
+    do {
+      u = u->gch.next;
+      makewhite(g, u);  /* may be marked, if left from previous GC */
+      reallymarkobject(g, u);
+    } while (u != g->tmudata);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* move `dead' udata that need finalization to list `tmudata' */
+size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L, int all) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  size_t deadmem = 0;
+  GCObject **p = &g->mainthread->next;
+  GCObject *curr;
+  while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {
+    if (!(iswhite(curr) || all) || isfinalized(gco2u(curr)))
+      p = &curr->gch.next;  /* don't bother with them */
+    else if (fasttm(L, gco2u(curr)->metatable, TM_GC) == NULL) {
+      markfinalized(gco2u(curr));  /* don't need finalization */
+      p = &curr->gch.next;
+    }
+    else {  /* must call its gc method */
+      deadmem += sizeudata(gco2u(curr));
+      markfinalized(gco2u(curr));
+      *p = curr->gch.next;
+      /* link `curr' at the end of `tmudata' list */
+      if (g->tmudata == NULL)  /* list is empty? */
+        g->tmudata = curr->gch.next = curr;  /* creates a circular list */
+      else {
+        curr->gch.next = g->tmudata->gch.next;
+        g->tmudata->gch.next = curr;
+        g->tmudata = curr;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return deadmem;
+}
+
+
+static int traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
+  int i;
+  int weakkey = 0;
+  int weakvalue = 0;
+  const TValue *mode;
+  if (h->metatable)
+    markobject(g, h->metatable);
+  mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
+  if (mode && ttisstring(mode)) {  /* is there a weak mode? */
+    weakkey = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'k') != NULL);
+    weakvalue = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'v') != NULL);
+    if (weakkey || weakvalue) {  /* is really weak? */
+      h->marked &= ~(KEYWEAK | VALUEWEAK);  /* clear bits */
+      h->marked |= cast_byte((weakkey << KEYWEAKBIT) |
+                             (weakvalue << VALUEWEAKBIT));
+      h->gclist = g->weak;  /* must be cleared after GC, ... */
+      g->weak = obj2gco(h);  /* ... so put in the appropriate list */
+    }
+  }
+  if (weakkey && weakvalue) return 1;
+  if (!weakvalue) {
+    i = h->sizearray;
+    while (i--)
+      markvalue(g, &h->array[i]);
+  }
+  i = sizenode(h);
+  while (i--) {
+    Node *n = gnode(h, i);
+    lua_assert(ttype(gkey(n)) != LUA_TDEADKEY || ttisnil(gval(n)));
+    if (ttisnil(gval(n)))
+      removeentry(n);  /* remove empty entries */
+    else {
+      lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
+      if (!weakkey) markvalue(g, gkey(n));
+      if (!weakvalue) markvalue(g, gval(n));
+    }
+  }
+  return weakkey || weakvalue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** All marks are conditional because a GC may happen while the
+** prototype is still being created
+*/
+static void traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
+  int i;
+  if (f->source) stringmark(f->source);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++)  /* mark literals */
+    markvalue(g, &f->k[i]);
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizeupvalues; i++) {  /* mark upvalue names */
+    if (f->upvalues[i])
+      stringmark(f->upvalues[i]);
+  }
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++) {  /* mark nested protos */
+    if (f->p[i])
+      markobject(g, f->p[i]);
+  }
+  for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++) {  /* mark local-variable names */
+    if (f->locvars[i].varname)
+      stringmark(f->locvars[i].varname);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+static void traverseclosure (global_State *g, Closure *cl) {
+  markobject(g, cl->c.env);
+  if (cl->c.isC) {
+    int i;
+    for (i=0; i<cl->c.nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */
+      markvalue(g, &cl->c.upvalue[i]);
+  }
+  else {
+    int i;
+    lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->nups);
+    markobject(g, cl->l.p);
+    for (i=0; i<cl->l.nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */
+      markobject(g, cl->l.upvals[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void checkstacksizes (lua_State *L, StkId max) {
+  int ci_used = cast_int(L->ci - L->base_ci);  /* number of `ci' in use */
+  int s_used = cast_int(max - L->stack);  /* part of stack in use */
+  if (L->size_ci > LUAI_MAXCALLS)  /* handling overflow? */
+    return;  /* do not touch the stacks */
+  if (4*ci_used < L->size_ci && 2*BASIC_CI_SIZE < L->size_ci)
+    luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci/2);  /* still big enough... */
+  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, ci_used + 1));
+  if (4*s_used < L->stacksize &&
+      2*(BASIC_STACK_SIZE+EXTRA_STACK) < L->stacksize)
+    luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize/2);  /* still big enough... */
+  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, s_used));
+}
+
+
+static void traversestack (global_State *g, lua_State *l) {
+  StkId o, lim;
+  CallInfo *ci;
+  markvalue(g, gt(l));
+  lim = l->top;
+  for (ci = l->base_ci; ci <= l->ci; ci++) {
+    lua_assert(ci->top <= l->stack_last);
+    if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
+  }
+  for (o = l->stack; o < l->top; o++)
+    markvalue(g, o);
+  for (; o <= lim; o++)
+    setnilvalue(o);
+  checkstacksizes(l, lim);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** traverse one gray object, turning it to black.
+** Returns `quantity' traversed.
+*/
+static l_mem propagatemark (global_State *g) {
+  GCObject *o = g->gray;
+  lua_assert(isgray(o));
+  gray2black(o);
+  switch (o->gch.tt) {
+    case LUA_TTABLE: {
+      Table *h = gco2h(o);
+      g->gray = h->gclist;
+      if (traversetable(g, h))  /* table is weak? */
+        black2gray(o);  /* keep it gray */
+      return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray +
+                             sizeof(Node) * sizenode(h);
+    }
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
+      Closure *cl = gco2cl(o);
+      g->gray = cl->c.gclist;
+      traverseclosure(g, cl);
+      return (cl->c.isC) ? sizeCclosure(cl->c.nupvalues) :
+                           sizeLclosure(cl->l.nupvalues);
+    }
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      lua_State *th = gco2th(o);
+      g->gray = th->gclist;
+      th->gclist = g->grayagain;
+      g->grayagain = o;
+      black2gray(o);
+      traversestack(g, th);
+      return sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize +
+                                 sizeof(CallInfo) * th->size_ci;
+    }
+    case LUA_TPROTO: {
+      Proto *p = gco2p(o);
+      g->gray = p->gclist;
+      traverseproto(g, p);
+      return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * p->sizecode +
+                             sizeof(Proto *) * p->sizep +
+                             sizeof(TValue) * p->sizek + 
+                             sizeof(int) * p->sizelineinfo +
+                             sizeof(LocVar) * p->sizelocvars +
+                             sizeof(TString *) * p->sizeupvalues;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static size_t propagateall (global_State *g) {
+  size_t m = 0;
+  while (g->gray) m += propagatemark(g);
+  return m;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The next function tells whether a key or value can be cleared from
+** a weak table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak
+** tables. Strings behave as `values', so are never removed too. for
+** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for userdata
+** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values
+*/
+static int iscleared (const TValue *o, int iskey) {
+  if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0;
+  if (ttisstring(o)) {
+    stringmark(rawtsvalue(o));  /* strings are `values', so are never weak */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return iswhite(gcvalue(o)) ||
+    (ttisuserdata(o) && (!iskey && isfinalized(uvalue(o))));
+}
+
+
+/*
+** clear collected entries from weaktables
+*/
+static void cleartable (GCObject *l) {
+  while (l) {
+    Table *h = gco2h(l);
+    int i = h->sizearray;
+    lua_assert(testbit(h->marked, VALUEWEAKBIT) ||
+               testbit(h->marked, KEYWEAKBIT));
+    if (testbit(h->marked, VALUEWEAKBIT)) {
+      while (i--) {
+        TValue *o = &h->array[i];
+        if (iscleared(o, 0))  /* value was collected? */
+          setnilvalue(o);  /* remove value */
+      }
+    }
+    i = sizenode(h);
+    while (i--) {
+      Node *n = gnode(h, i);
+      if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) &&  /* non-empty entry? */
+          (iscleared(key2tval(n), 1) || iscleared(gval(n), 0))) {
+        setnilvalue(gval(n));  /* remove value ... */
+        removeentry(n);  /* remove entry from table */
+      }
+    }
+    l = h->gclist;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
+  switch (o->gch.tt) {
+    case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TFUNCTION: luaF_freeclosure(L, gco2cl(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TUPVAL: luaF_freeupval(L, gco2uv(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2h(o)); break;
+    case LUA_TTHREAD: {
+      lua_assert(gco2th(o) != L && gco2th(o) != G(L)->mainthread);
+      luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TSTRING: {
+      G(L)->strt.nuse--;
+      luaM_freemem(L, o, sizestring(gco2ts(o)));
+      break;
+    }
+    case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
+      luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o)));
+      break;
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+#define sweepwholelist(L,p)	sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM)
+
+
+static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) {
+  GCObject *curr;
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  int deadmask = otherwhite(g);
+  while ((curr = *p) != NULL && count-- > 0) {
+    if (curr->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD)  /* sweep open upvalues of each thread */
+      sweepwholelist(L, &gco2th(curr)->openupval);
+    if ((curr->gch.marked ^ WHITEBITS) & deadmask) {  /* not dead? */
+      lua_assert(!isdead(g, curr) || testbit(curr->gch.marked, FIXEDBIT));
+      makewhite(g, curr);  /* make it white (for next cycle) */
+      p = &curr->gch.next;
+    }
+    else {  /* must erase `curr' */
+      lua_assert(isdead(g, curr) || deadmask == bitmask(SFIXEDBIT));
+      *p = curr->gch.next;
+      if (curr == g->rootgc)  /* is the first element of the list? */
+        g->rootgc = curr->gch.next;  /* adjust first */
+      freeobj(L, curr);
+    }
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+static void checkSizes (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  /* check size of string hash */
+  if (g->strt.nuse < cast(lu_int32, g->strt.size/4) &&
+      g->strt.size > MINSTRTABSIZE*2)
+    luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size/2);  /* table is too big */
+  /* check size of buffer */
+  if (luaZ_sizebuffer(&g->buff) > LUA_MINBUFFER*2) {  /* buffer too big? */
+    size_t newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(&g->buff) / 2;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(L, &g->buff, newsize);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void GCTM (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject *o = g->tmudata->gch.next;  /* get first element */
+  Udata *udata = rawgco2u(o);
+  const TValue *tm;
+  /* remove udata from `tmudata' */
+  if (o == g->tmudata)  /* last element? */
+    g->tmudata = NULL;
+  else
+    g->tmudata->gch.next = udata->uv.next;
+  udata->uv.next = g->mainthread->next;  /* return it to `root' list */
+  g->mainthread->next = o;
+  makewhite(g, o);
+  tm = fasttm(L, udata->uv.metatable, TM_GC);
+  if (tm != NULL) {
+    lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook;
+    lu_mem oldt = g->GCthreshold;
+    L->allowhook = 0;  /* stop debug hooks during GC tag method */
+    g->GCthreshold = 2*g->totalbytes;  /* avoid GC steps */
+    setobj2s(L, L->top, tm);
+    setuvalue(L, L->top+1, udata);
+    L->top += 2;
+    luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0);
+    L->allowhook = oldah;  /* restore hooks */
+    g->GCthreshold = oldt;  /* restore threshold */
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call all GC tag methods
+*/
+void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L) {
+  while (G(L)->tmudata)
+    GCTM(L);
+}
+
+
+void luaC_freeall (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  int i;
+  g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS | bitmask(SFIXEDBIT);  /* mask to collect all elements */
+  sweepwholelist(L, &g->rootgc);
+  for (i = 0; i < g->strt.size; i++)  /* free all string lists */
+    sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[i]);
+}
+
+
+static void markmt (global_State *g) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<NUM_TAGS; i++)
+    if (g->mt[i]) markobject(g, g->mt[i]);
+}
+
+
+/* mark root set */
+static void markroot (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  g->gray = NULL;
+  g->grayagain = NULL;
+  g->weak = NULL;
+  markobject(g, g->mainthread);
+  /* make global table be traversed before main stack */
+  markvalue(g, gt(g->mainthread));
+  markvalue(g, registry(L));
+  markmt(g);
+  g->gcstate = GCSpropagate;
+}
+
+
+static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) {
+  UpVal *uv;
+  for (uv = g->uvhead.u.l.next; uv != &g->uvhead; uv = uv->u.l.next) {
+    lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv);
+    if (isgray(obj2gco(uv)))
+      markvalue(g, uv->v);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void atomic (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  size_t udsize;  /* total size of userdata to be finalized */
+  /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */
+  remarkupvals(g);
+  /* traverse objects cautch by write barrier and by 'remarkupvals' */
+  propagateall(g);
+  /* remark weak tables */
+  g->gray = g->weak;
+  g->weak = NULL;
+  lua_assert(!iswhite(obj2gco(g->mainthread)));
+  markobject(g, L);  /* mark running thread */
+  markmt(g);  /* mark basic metatables (again) */
+  propagateall(g);
+  /* remark gray again */
+  g->gray = g->grayagain;
+  g->grayagain = NULL;
+  propagateall(g);
+  udsize = luaC_separateudata(L, 0);  /* separate userdata to be finalized */
+  marktmu(g);  /* mark `preserved' userdata */
+  udsize += propagateall(g);  /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */
+  cleartable(g->weak);  /* remove collected objects from weak tables */
+  /* flip current white */
+  g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g));
+  g->sweepstrgc = 0;
+  g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
+  g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring;
+  g->estimate = g->totalbytes - udsize;  /* first estimate */
+}
+
+
+static l_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  /*lua_checkmemory(L);*/
+  switch (g->gcstate) {
+    case GCSpause: {
+      markroot(L);  /* start a new collection */
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case GCSpropagate: {
+      if (g->gray)
+        return propagatemark(g);
+      else {  /* no more `gray' objects */
+        atomic(L);  /* finish mark phase */
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+    case GCSsweepstring: {
+      lu_mem old = g->totalbytes;
+      sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[g->sweepstrgc++]);
+      if (g->sweepstrgc >= g->strt.size)  /* nothing more to sweep? */
+        g->gcstate = GCSsweep;  /* end sweep-string phase */
+      lua_assert(old >= g->totalbytes);
+      g->estimate -= old - g->totalbytes;
+      return GCSWEEPCOST;
+    }
+    case GCSsweep: {
+      lu_mem old = g->totalbytes;
+      g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX);
+      if (*g->sweepgc == NULL) {  /* nothing more to sweep? */
+        checkSizes(L);
+        g->gcstate = GCSfinalize;  /* end sweep phase */
+      }
+      lua_assert(old >= g->totalbytes);
+      g->estimate -= old - g->totalbytes;
+      return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST;
+    }
+    case GCSfinalize: {
+      if (g->tmudata) {
+        GCTM(L);
+        if (g->estimate > GCFINALIZECOST)
+          g->estimate -= GCFINALIZECOST;
+        return GCFINALIZECOST;
+      }
+      else {
+        g->gcstate = GCSpause;  /* end collection */
+        g->gcdept = 0;
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+    default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaC_step (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  l_mem lim = (GCSTEPSIZE/100) * g->gcstepmul;
+  if (lim == 0)
+    lim = (MAX_LUMEM-1)/2;  /* no limit */
+  g->gcdept += g->totalbytes - g->GCthreshold;
+  do {
+    lim -= singlestep(L);
+    if (g->gcstate == GCSpause)
+      break;
+  } while (lim > 0);
+  if (g->gcstate != GCSpause) {
+    if (g->gcdept < GCSTEPSIZE)
+      g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes + GCSTEPSIZE;  /* - lim/g->gcstepmul;*/
+    else {
+      g->gcdept -= GCSTEPSIZE;
+      g->GCthreshold = g->totalbytes;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_assert(g->totalbytes >= g->estimate);
+    setthreshold(g);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  if (g->gcstate <= GCSpropagate) {
+    /* reset sweep marks to sweep all elements (returning them to white) */
+    g->sweepstrgc = 0;
+    g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
+    /* reset other collector lists */
+    g->gray = NULL;
+    g->grayagain = NULL;
+    g->weak = NULL;
+    g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring;
+  }
+  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSpause && g->gcstate != GCSpropagate);
+  /* finish any pending sweep phase */
+  while (g->gcstate != GCSfinalize) {
+    lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSsweepstring || g->gcstate == GCSsweep);
+    singlestep(L);
+  }
+  markroot(L);
+  while (g->gcstate != GCSpause) {
+    singlestep(L);
+  }
+  setthreshold(g);
+}
+
+
+void luaC_barrierf (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o));
+  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
+  lua_assert(ttype(&o->gch) != LUA_TTABLE);
+  /* must keep invariant? */
+  if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate)
+    reallymarkobject(g, v);  /* restore invariant */
+  else  /* don't mind */
+    makewhite(g, o);  /* mark as white just to avoid other barriers */
+}
+
+
+void luaC_barrierback (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject *o = obj2gco(t);
+  lua_assert(isblack(o) && !isdead(g, o));
+  lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
+  black2gray(o);  /* make table gray (again) */
+  t->gclist = g->grayagain;
+  g->grayagain = o;
+}
+
+
+void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  o->gch.next = g->rootgc;
+  g->rootgc = o;
+  o->gch.marked = luaC_white(g);
+  o->gch.tt = tt;
+}
+
+
+void luaC_linkupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv);
+  o->gch.next = g->rootgc;  /* link upvalue into `rootgc' list */
+  g->rootgc = o;
+  if (isgray(o)) { 
+    if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) {
+      gray2black(o);  /* closed upvalues need barrier */
+      luaC_barrier(L, uv, uv->v);
+    }
+    else {  /* sweep phase: sweep it (turning it into white) */
+      makewhite(g, o);
+      lua_assert(g->gcstate != GCSfinalize && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
+    }
+  }
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lgc.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lgc.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lgc.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lgc.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.15.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Garbage Collector
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lgc_h
+#define lgc_h
+
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
+*/
+#define GCSpause	0
+#define GCSpropagate	1
+#define GCSsweepstring	2
+#define GCSsweep	3
+#define GCSfinalize	4
+
+
+/*
+** some userful bit tricks
+*/
+#define resetbits(x,m)	((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
+#define setbits(x,m)	((x) |= (m))
+#define testbits(x,m)	((x) & (m))
+#define bitmask(b)	(1<<(b))
+#define bit2mask(b1,b2)	(bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
+#define l_setbit(x,b)	setbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define resetbit(x,b)	resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define testbit(x,b)	testbits(x, bitmask(b))
+#define set2bits(x,b1,b2)	setbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
+#define reset2bits(x,b1,b2)	resetbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
+#define test2bits(x,b1,b2)	testbits(x, (bit2mask(b1, b2)))
+
+
+
+/*
+** Layout for bit use in `marked' field:
+** bit 0 - object is white (type 0)
+** bit 1 - object is white (type 1)
+** bit 2 - object is black
+** bit 3 - for userdata: has been finalized
+** bit 3 - for tables: has weak keys
+** bit 4 - for tables: has weak values
+** bit 5 - object is fixed (should not be collected)
+** bit 6 - object is "super" fixed (only the main thread)
+*/
+
+
+#define WHITE0BIT	0
+#define WHITE1BIT	1
+#define BLACKBIT	2
+#define FINALIZEDBIT	3
+#define KEYWEAKBIT	3
+#define VALUEWEAKBIT	4
+#define FIXEDBIT	5
+#define SFIXEDBIT	6
+#define WHITEBITS	bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+
+
+#define iswhite(x)      test2bits((x)->gch.marked, WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
+#define isblack(x)      testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
+#define isgray(x)	(!isblack(x) && !iswhite(x))
+
+#define otherwhite(g)	(g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
+#define isdead(g,v)	((v)->gch.marked & otherwhite(g) & WHITEBITS)
+
+#define changewhite(x)	((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS)
+#define gray2black(x)	l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
+
+#define valiswhite(x)	(iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x)))
+
+#define luaC_white(g)	cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
+
+
+#define luaC_checkGC(L) { \
+  condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK - 1)); \
+  if (G(L)->totalbytes >= G(L)->GCthreshold) \
+	luaC_step(L); }
+
+
+#define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p)))  \
+	luaC_barrierf(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
+
+#define luaC_barriert(L,t,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(t)))  \
+	luaC_barrierback(L,t); }
+
+#define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o)  \
+	{ if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \
+		luaC_barrierf(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
+
+#define luaC_objbarriert(L,t,o)  \
+   { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(t))) luaC_barrierback(L,t); }
+
+LUAI_FUNC size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L, int all);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeall (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_linkupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierf (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback (lua_State *L, Table *t);
+
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/linit.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/linit.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/linit.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/linit.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+** $Id: linit.c,v 1.14.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Initialization of libraries for lua.c
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#define linit_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lualib.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg lualibs[] = {
+  {"", luaopen_base},
+  {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
+  {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
+  {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
+  {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
+  {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
+  {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
+  {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) {
+  const luaL_Reg *lib = lualibs;
+  for (; lib->func; lib++) {
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func);
+    lua_pushstring(L, lib->name);
+    lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+  }
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/liolib.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/liolib.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/liolib.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/liolib.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+/*
+** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.73.1.3 2008/01/18 17:47:43 roberto Exp $
+** Standard I/O (and system) library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define liolib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+
+#define IO_INPUT	1
+#define IO_OUTPUT	2
+
+
+static const char *const fnames[] = {"input", "output"};
+
+
+static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
+  int en = errno;  /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
+  if (i) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    if (filename)
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(en));
+    else
+      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(en));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, en);
+    return 3;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void fileerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *filename) {
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+  luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+}
+
+
+#define tofilep(L)	((FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))
+
+
+static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
+  void *ud;
+  luaL_checkany(L, 1);
+  ud = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+  if (ud == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, 1) || !lua_rawequal(L, -2, -1))
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a file */
+  else if (*((FILE **)ud) == NULL)
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
+  else
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **f = tofilep(L);
+  if (*f == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
+  return *f;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
+** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
+** file is not left opened.
+*/
+static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *));
+  *pf = NULL;  /* file handle is currently `closed' */
+  luaL_getmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+  return pf;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
+*/
+static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnil(L);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
+  return 2;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to close 'popen' files
+*/
+static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **p = tofilep(L);
+  int ok = lua_pclose(L, *p);
+  *p = NULL;
+  return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** function to close regular files
+*/
+static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **p = tofilep(L);
+  int ok = (fclose(*p) == 0);
+  *p = NULL;
+  return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_getfenv(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "__close");
+  return (lua_tocfunction(L, -1))(L);
+}
+
+
+static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnone(L, 1))
+    lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);
+  tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is a file */
+  return aux_close(L);
+}
+
+
+static int io_gc (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = *tofilep(L);
+  /* ignore closed files */
+  if (f != NULL)
+    aux_close(L);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = *tofilep(L);
+  if (f == NULL)
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** this function has a separated environment, which defines the
+** correct __close for 'popen' files
+*/
+static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+  *pf = tmpfile();
+  return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
+}
+
+
+static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
+  FILE *f;
+  lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, findex);
+  f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
+  if (f == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", fnames[findex - 1]);
+  return f;
+}
+
+
+static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, int f, const char *mode) {
+  if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
+    const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
+    if (filename) {
+      FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+      *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
+      if (*pf == NULL)
+        fileerror(L, 1, filename);
+    }
+    else {
+      tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+      lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    }
+    lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
+  }
+  /* return current value */
+  lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
+}
+
+
+static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L);
+
+
+static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int idx, int toclose) {
+  lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
+  lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
+  lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 2);
+}
+
+
+static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
+  tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
+  aux_lines(L, 1, 0);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {  /* no arguments? */
+    /* will iterate over default input */
+    lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_INPUT);
+    return f_lines(L);
+  }
+  else {
+    const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    FILE **pf = newfile(L);
+    *pf = fopen(filename, "r");
+    if (*pf == NULL)
+      fileerror(L, 1, filename);
+    aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** READ
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  lua_Number d;
+  if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
+    lua_pushnumber(L, d);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else return 0;  /* read fails */
+}
+
+
+static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  int c = getc(f);
+  ungetc(c, f);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
+  return (c != EOF);
+}
+
+
+static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  for (;;) {
+    size_t l;
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+    if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) {  /* eof? */
+      luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+      return (lua_objlen(L, -1) > 0);  /* check whether read something */
+    }
+    l = strlen(p);
+    if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n')
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l);
+    else {
+      luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1);  /* do not include `eol' */
+      luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+      return 1;  /* read at least an `eol' */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
+  size_t rlen;  /* how much to read */
+  size_t nr;  /* number of chars actually read */
+  luaL_Buffer b;
+  luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+  rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;  /* try to read that much each time */
+  do {
+    char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
+    if (rlen > n) rlen = n;  /* cannot read more than asked */
+    nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
+    luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
+    n -= nr;  /* still have to read `n' chars */
+  } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen);  /* until end of count or eof */
+  luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
+  return (n == 0 || lua_objlen(L, -1) > 0);
+}
+
+
+static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  int success;
+  int n;
+  clearerr(f);
+  if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
+    success = read_line(L, f);
+    n = first+1;  /* to return 1 result */
+  }
+  else {  /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
+    luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
+    success = 1;
+    for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
+      if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+        size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n);
+        success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
+      }
+      else {
+        const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
+        luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option");
+        switch (p[1]) {
+          case 'n':  /* number */
+            success = read_number(L, f);
+            break;
+          case 'l':  /* line */
+            success = read_line(L, f);
+            break;
+          case 'a':  /* file */
+            read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0));  /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */
+            success = 1; /* always success */
+            break;
+          default:
+            return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (ferror(f))
+    return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);
+  if (!success) {
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove last result */
+    lua_pushnil(L);  /* push nil instead */
+  }
+  return n - first;
+}
+
+
+static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
+  FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+  int sucess;
+  if (f == NULL)  /* file is already closed? */
+    luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
+  sucess = read_line(L, f);
+  if (ferror(f))
+    return luaL_error(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
+  if (sucess) return 1;
+  else {  /* EOF */
+    if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(2))) {  /* generator created file? */
+      lua_settop(L, 0);
+      lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
+      aux_close(L);  /* close it */
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
+  int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
+  int status = 1;
+  for (; nargs--; arg++) {
+    if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
+      /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
+      status = status &&
+          fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
+    }
+    else {
+      size_t l;
+      const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
+      status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
+    }
+  }
+  return pushresult(L, status, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
+}
+
+
+static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
+  return g_write(L, tofile(L), 2);
+}
+
+
+static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
+  static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
+  FILE *f = tofile(L);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
+  long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0);
+  op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
+  if (op)
+    return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
+  else {
+    lua_pushinteger(L, ftell(f));
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
+  static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
+  FILE *f = tofile(L);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
+  lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
+  int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz);
+  return pushresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+
+static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
+  return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
+  {"close", io_close},
+  {"flush", io_flush},
+  {"input", io_input},
+  {"lines", io_lines},
+  {"open", io_open},
+  {"output", io_output},
+  {"popen", io_popen},
+  {"read", io_read},
+  {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
+  {"type", io_type},
+  {"write", io_write},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
+  {"close", io_close},
+  {"flush", f_flush},
+  {"lines", f_lines},
+  {"read", f_read},
+  {"seek", f_seek},
+  {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
+  {"write", f_write},
+  {"__gc", io_gc},
+  {"__tostring", io_tostring},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);  /* create metatable for file handles */
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push metatable */
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = metatable */
+  luaL_register(L, NULL, flib);  /* file methods */
+}
+
+
+static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int k, const char *fname) {
+  *newfile(L) = f;
+  if (k > 0) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, k);
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy environment */
+  lua_setfenv(L, -2);  /* set it */
+  lua_setfield(L, -3, fname);
+}
+
+
+static void newfenv (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction cls) {
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, cls);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__close");
+}
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
+  createmeta(L);
+  /* create (private) environment (with fields IO_INPUT, IO_OUTPUT, __close) */
+  newfenv(L, io_fclose);
+  lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
+  /* open library */
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib);
+  /* create (and set) default files */
+  newfenv(L, io_noclose);  /* close function for default files */
+  createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
+  createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
+  createstdfile(L, stderr, 0, "stderr");
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop environment for default files */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "popen");
+  newfenv(L, io_pclose);  /* create environment for 'popen' */
+  lua_setfenv(L, -2);  /* set fenv for 'popen' */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop 'popen' */
+  return 1;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llex.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llex.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llex.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llex.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llex.c,v 2.20.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Lexical Analyzer
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define llex_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
+
+
+
+
+#define currIsNewline(ls)	(ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
+
+
+/* ORDER RESERVED */
+const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
+    "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
+    "end", "false", "for", "function", "if",
+    "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
+    "return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
+    "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
+    "<number>", "<name>", "<string>", "<eof>",
+    NULL
+};
+
+
+#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
+
+
+static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
+  Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
+  if (b->n + 1 > b->buffsize) {
+    size_t newsize;
+    if (b->buffsize >= MAX_SIZET/2)
+      luaX_lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
+    newsize = b->buffsize * 2;
+    luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
+  }
+  b->buffer[b->n++] = cast(char, c);
+}
+
+
+void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
+    TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
+    luaS_fix(ts);  /* reserved words are never collected */
+    lua_assert(strlen(luaX_tokens[i])+1 <= TOKEN_LEN);
+    ts->tsv.reserved = cast_byte(i+1);  /* reserved word */
+  }
+}
+
+
+#define MAXSRC          80
+
+
+const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {
+    lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token));
+    return (iscntrl(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token) :
+                              luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%c", token);
+  }
+  else
+    return luaX_tokens[token-FIRST_RESERVED];
+}
+
+
+static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  switch (token) {
+    case TK_NAME:
+    case TK_STRING:
+    case TK_NUMBER:
+      save(ls, '\0');
+      return luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+    default:
+      return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
+  char buff[MAXSRC];
+  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), MAXSRC);
+  msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg);
+  if (token)
+    luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near " LUA_QS, msg, txtToken(ls, token));
+  luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
+}
+
+
+void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
+  luaX_lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
+}
+
+
+TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  lua_State *L = ls->L;
+  TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);
+  TValue *o = luaH_setstr(L, ls->fs->h, ts);  /* entry for `str' */
+  if (ttisnil(o))
+    setbvalue(o, 1);  /* make sure `str' will not be collected */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
+  int old = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
+  next(ls);  /* skip `\n' or `\r' */
+  if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
+    next(ls);  /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */
+  if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines");
+}
+
+
+void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source) {
+  ls->decpoint = '.';
+  ls->L = L;
+  ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
+  ls->z = z;
+  ls->fs = NULL;
+  ls->linenumber = 1;
+  ls->lastline = 1;
+  ls->source = source;
+  luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER);  /* initialize buffer */
+  next(ls);  /* read first char */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** =======================================================
+** LEXICAL ANALYZER
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+
+static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
+  if (!strchr(set, ls->current))
+    return 0;
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
+  size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
+  char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
+  while (n--)
+    if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
+}
+
+
+static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  /* format error: try to update decimal point separator */
+  struct lconv *cv = localeconv();
+  char old = ls->decpoint;
+  ls->decpoint = (cv ? cv->decimal_point[0] : '.');
+  buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint);  /* try updated decimal separator */
+  if (!luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &seminfo->r)) {
+    /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
+    buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.');  /* undo change (for error message) */
+    luaX_lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* LUA_NUMBER */
+static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  lua_assert(isdigit(ls->current));
+  do {
+    save_and_next(ls);
+  } while (isdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.');
+  if (check_next(ls, "Ee"))  /* `E'? */
+    check_next(ls, "+-");  /* optional exponent sign */
+  while (isalnum(ls->current) || ls->current == '_')
+    save_and_next(ls);
+  save(ls, '\0');
+  buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint);  /* follow locale for decimal point */
+  if (!luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), &seminfo->r))  /* format error? */
+    trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */
+}
+
+
+static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
+  int count = 0;
+  int s = ls->current;
+  lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  while (ls->current == '=') {
+    save_and_next(ls);
+    count++;
+  }
+  return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
+}
+
+
+static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
+  int cont = 0;
+  (void)(cont);  /* avoid warnings when `cont' is not used */
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
+  if (currIsNewline(ls))  /* string starts with a newline? */
+    inclinenumber(ls);  /* skip it */
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        luaX_lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
+                                   "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
+        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LSTR)
+      case '[': {
+        if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
+          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
+          cont++;
+#if LUA_COMPAT_LSTR == 1
+          if (sep == 0)
+            luaX_lexerror(ls, "nesting of [[...]] is deprecated", '[');
+#endif
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+#endif
+      case ']': {
+        if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
+          save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `]' */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LSTR) && LUA_COMPAT_LSTR == 2
+          cont--;
+          if (sep == 0 && cont >= 0) break;
+#endif
+          goto endloop;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r': {
+        save(ls, '\n');
+        inclinenumber(ls);
+        if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* avoid wasting space */
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
+        else next(ls);
+      }
+    }
+  } endloop:
+  if (seminfo)
+    seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
+                                     luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
+}
+
+
+static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  save_and_next(ls);
+  while (ls->current != del) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case EOZ:
+        luaX_lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
+        continue;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r':
+        luaX_lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
+        continue;  /* to avoid warnings */
+      case '\\': {
+        int c;
+        next(ls);  /* do not save the `\' */
+        switch (ls->current) {
+          case 'a': c = '\a'; break;
+          case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
+          case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
+          case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
+          case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
+          case 't': c = '\t'; break;
+          case 'v': c = '\v'; break;
+          case '\n':  /* go through */
+          case '\r': save(ls, '\n'); inclinenumber(ls); continue;
+          case EOZ: continue;  /* will raise an error next loop */
+          default: {
+            if (!isdigit(ls->current))
+              save_and_next(ls);  /* handles \\, \", \', and \? */
+            else {  /* \xxx */
+              int i = 0;
+              c = 0;
+              do {
+                c = 10*c + (ls->current-'0');
+                next(ls);
+              } while (++i<3 && isdigit(ls->current));
+              if (c > UCHAR_MAX)
+                luaX_lexerror(ls, "escape sequence too large", TK_STRING);
+              save(ls, c);
+            }
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        save(ls, c);
+        next(ls);
+        continue;
+      }
+      default:
+        save_and_next(ls);
+    }
+  }
+  save_and_next(ls);  /* skip delimiter */
+  seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
+                                   luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
+}
+
+
+static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
+  luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->current) {
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r': {
+        inclinenumber(ls);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case '-': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
+        /* else is a comment */
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current == '[') {
+          int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+          luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
+          if (sep >= 0) {
+            read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* long comment */
+            luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        /* else short comment */
+        while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
+          next(ls);
+        continue;
+      }
+      case '[': {
+        int sep = skip_sep(ls);
+        if (sep >= 0) {
+          read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
+          return TK_STRING;
+        }
+        else if (sep == -1) return '[';
+        else luaX_lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
+      }
+      case '=': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '=';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_EQ; }
+      }
+      case '<': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '<';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_LE; }
+      }
+      case '>': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '>';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_GE; }
+      }
+      case '~': {
+        next(ls);
+        if (ls->current != '=') return '~';
+        else { next(ls); return TK_NE; }
+      }
+      case '"':
+      case '\'': {
+        read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
+        return TK_STRING;
+      }
+      case '.': {
+        save_and_next(ls);
+        if (check_next(ls, ".")) {
+          if (check_next(ls, "."))
+            return TK_DOTS;   /* ... */
+          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* .. */
+        }
+        else if (!isdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
+        else {
+          read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
+          return TK_NUMBER;
+        }
+      }
+      case EOZ: {
+        return TK_EOS;
+      }
+      default: {
+        if (isspace(ls->current)) {
+          lua_assert(!currIsNewline(ls));
+          next(ls);
+          continue;
+        }
+        else if (isdigit(ls->current)) {
+          read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
+          return TK_NUMBER;
+        }
+        else if (isalpha(ls->current) || ls->current == '_') {
+          /* identifier or reserved word */
+          TString *ts;
+          do {
+            save_and_next(ls);
+          } while (isalnum(ls->current) || ls->current == '_');
+          ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
+                                  luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
+          if (ts->tsv.reserved > 0)  /* reserved word? */
+            return ts->tsv.reserved - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
+          else {
+            seminfo->ts = ts;
+            return TK_NAME;
+          }
+        }
+        else {
+          int c = ls->current;
+          next(ls);
+          return c;  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
+  ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
+  if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) {  /* is there a look-ahead token? */
+    ls->t = ls->lookahead;  /* use this one */
+    ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* and discharge it */
+  }
+  else
+    ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo);  /* read next token */
+}
+
+
+void luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
+  lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
+  ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llex.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llex.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llex.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llex.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llex.h,v 1.58.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Lexical Analyzer
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef llex_h
+#define llex_h
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+#define FIRST_RESERVED	257
+
+/* maximum length of a reserved word */
+#define TOKEN_LEN	(sizeof("function")/sizeof(char))
+
+
+/*
+* WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration,
+* grep "ORDER RESERVED"
+*/
+enum RESERVED {
+  /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */
+  TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK,
+  TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION,
+  TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT,
+  TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE,
+  /* other terminal symbols */
+  TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_NUMBER,
+  TK_NAME, TK_STRING, TK_EOS
+};
+
+/* number of reserved words */
+#define NUM_RESERVED	(cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1))
+
+
+/* array with token `names' */
+LUAI_DATA const char *const luaX_tokens [];
+
+
+typedef union {
+  lua_Number r;
+  TString *ts;
+} SemInfo;  /* semantics information */
+
+
+typedef struct Token {
+  int token;
+  SemInfo seminfo;
+} Token;
+
+
+typedef struct LexState {
+  int current;  /* current character (charint) */
+  int linenumber;  /* input line counter */
+  int lastline;  /* line of last token `consumed' */
+  Token t;  /* current token */
+  Token lookahead;  /* look ahead token */
+  struct FuncState *fs;  /* `FuncState' is private to the parser */
+  struct lua_State *L;
+  ZIO *z;  /* input stream */
+  Mbuffer *buff;  /* buffer for tokens */
+  TString *source;  /* current source name */
+  char decpoint;  /* locale decimal point */
+} LexState;
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z,
+                              TString *source);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token);
+
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llimits.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llimits.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llimits.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/llimits.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.69.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef llimits_h
+#define llimits_h
+
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+typedef LUAI_UINT32 lu_int32;
+
+typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem;
+
+typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem;
+
+
+
+/* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */
+typedef unsigned char lu_byte;
+
+
+#define MAX_SIZET	((size_t)(~(size_t)0)-2)
+
+#define MAX_LUMEM	((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0)-2)
+
+
+#define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2)  /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */
+
+/*
+** conversion of pointer to integer
+** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer
+** cannot hold the whole pointer value
+*/
+#define IntPoint(p)  ((unsigned int)(lu_mem)(p))
+
+
+
+/* type to ensure maximum alignment */
+typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign;
+
+
+/* result of a `usual argument conversion' over lua_Number */
+typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber;
+
+
+/* internal assertions for in-house debugging */
+#ifdef lua_assert
+
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(lua_assert(c), (e))
+#define api_check(l,e)		lua_assert(e)
+
+#else
+
+#define lua_assert(c)		((void)0)
+#define check_exp(c,e)		(e)
+#define api_check		luai_apicheck
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef UNUSED
+#define UNUSED(x)	((void)(x))	/* to avoid warnings */
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef cast
+#define cast(t, exp)	((t)(exp))
+#endif
+
+#define cast_byte(i)	cast(lu_byte, (i))
+#define cast_num(i)	cast(lua_Number, (i))
+#define cast_int(i)	cast(int, (i))
+
+
+
+/*
+** type for virtual-machine instructions
+** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h)
+*/
+typedef lu_int32 Instruction;
+
+
+
+/* maximum stack for a Lua function */
+#define MAXSTACK	250
+
+
+
+/* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */
+#ifndef MINSTRTABSIZE
+#define MINSTRTABSIZE	32
+#endif
+
+
+/* minimum size for string buffer */
+#ifndef LUA_MINBUFFER
+#define LUA_MINBUFFER	32
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef lua_lock
+#define lua_lock(L)     ((void) 0) 
+#define lua_unlock(L)   ((void) 0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef luai_threadyield
+#define luai_threadyield(L)     {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation
+*/ 
+#ifndef HARDSTACKTESTS
+#define condhardstacktests(x)	((void)0)
+#else
+#define condhardstacktests(x)	x
+#endif
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmathlib.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmathlib.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmathlib.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmathlib.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.67.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Standard mathematical library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define lmathlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+#undef PI
+#define PI (3.14159265358979323846)
+#define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE (PI/180.0)
+
+
+
+static int math_abs (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fabs(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sin (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, sin(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, sinh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_cos (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, cos(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, cosh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_tan (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, tan(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, tanh(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_asin (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, asin(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_acos (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, acos(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_atan (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, atan(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, atan2(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ceil(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_floor (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, floor(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fmod(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_modf (lua_State *L) {
+  double ip;
+  double fp = modf(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &ip);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ip);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, fp);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, sqrt(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_pow (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, pow(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_log (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, log(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, log10(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_exp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, exp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_deg (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_rad (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) {
+  int e;
+  lua_pushnumber(L, frexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e));
+  lua_pushinteger(L, e);
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ldexp(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int math_min (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  lua_Number dmin = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
+    if (d < dmin)
+      dmin = d;
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, dmin);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_max (lua_State *L) {
+  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
+  lua_Number dmax = luaL_checknumber(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  for (i=2; i<=n; i++) {
+    lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i);
+    if (d > dmax)
+      dmax = d;
+  }
+  lua_pushnumber(L, dmax);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_random (lua_State *L) {
+  /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on
+     some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */
+  lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX;
+  switch (lua_gettop(L)) {  /* check number of arguments */
+    case 0: {  /* no arguments */
+      lua_pushnumber(L, r);  /* Number between 0 and 1 */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 1: {  /* only upper limit */
+      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, 1<=u, 1, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, floor(r*u)+1);  /* int between 1 and `u' */
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2: {  /* lower and upper limits */
+      int l = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
+      int u = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
+      luaL_argcheck(L, l<=u, 2, "interval is empty");
+      lua_pushnumber(L, floor(r*(u-l+1))+l);  /* int between `l' and `u' */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
+  srand(luaL_checkint(L, 1));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = {
+  {"abs",   math_abs},
+  {"acos",  math_acos},
+  {"asin",  math_asin},
+  {"atan2", math_atan2},
+  {"atan",  math_atan},
+  {"ceil",  math_ceil},
+  {"cosh",   math_cosh},
+  {"cos",   math_cos},
+  {"deg",   math_deg},
+  {"exp",   math_exp},
+  {"floor", math_floor},
+  {"fmod",   math_fmod},
+  {"frexp", math_frexp},
+  {"ldexp", math_ldexp},
+  {"log10", math_log10},
+  {"log",   math_log},
+  {"max",   math_max},
+  {"min",   math_min},
+  {"modf",   math_modf},
+  {"pow",   math_pow},
+  {"rad",   math_rad},
+  {"random",     math_random},
+  {"randomseed", math_randomseed},
+  {"sinh",   math_sinh},
+  {"sin",   math_sin},
+  {"sqrt",  math_sqrt},
+  {"tanh",   math_tanh},
+  {"tan",   math_tan},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Open math library
+*/
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_MATHLIBNAME, mathlib);
+  lua_pushnumber(L, PI);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi");
+  lua_pushnumber(L, HUGE_VAL);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge");
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MOD)
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "fmod");
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "mod");
+#endif
+  return 1;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmem.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmem.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmem.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmem.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.70.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Interface to Memory Manager
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define lmem_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+
+/*
+** About the realloc function:
+** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
+** (`osize' is the old size, `nsize' is the new size)
+**
+** Lua ensures that (ptr == NULL) iff (osize == 0).
+**
+** * frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, x) creates a new block of size `x'
+**
+** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block `p'
+** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL).
+** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing
+** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ANSI C)
+**
+** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area
+** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!)
+*/
+
+
+
+#define MINSIZEARRAY	4
+
+
+void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems,
+                     int limit, const char *errormsg) {
+  void *newblock;
+  int newsize;
+  if (*size >= limit/2) {  /* cannot double it? */
+    if (*size >= limit)  /* cannot grow even a little? */
+      luaG_runerror(L, errormsg);
+    newsize = limit;  /* still have at least one free place */
+  }
+  else {
+    newsize = (*size)*2;
+    if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY)
+      newsize = MINSIZEARRAY;  /* minimum size */
+  }
+  newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems);
+  *size = newsize;  /* update only when everything else is OK */
+  return newblock;
+}
+
+
+void *luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
+  luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
+  return NULL;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** generic allocation routine.
+*/
+void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  block = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize);
+  if (block == NULL && nsize > 0)
+    luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM);
+  lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (block == NULL));
+  g->totalbytes = (g->totalbytes - osize) + nsize;
+  return block;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmem.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmem.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmem.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lmem.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.31.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Interface to Memory Manager
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lmem_h
+#define lmem_h
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#define MEMERRMSG	"not enough memory"
+
+
+#define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \
+	((cast(size_t, (n)+1) <= MAX_SIZET/(e)) ?  /* +1 to avoid warnings */ \
+		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e)) : \
+		luaM_toobig(L))
+
+#define luaM_freemem(L, b, s)	luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0)
+#define luaM_free(L, b)		luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0)
+#define luaM_freearray(L, b, n, t)   luaM_reallocv(L, (b), n, 0, sizeof(t))
+
+#define luaM_malloc(L,t)	luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (t))
+#define luaM_new(L,t)		cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t)))
+#define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \
+		cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t)))
+
+#define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \
+          if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \
+            ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e)))
+
+#define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \
+   ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t))))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize,
+                                                          size_t size);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_toobig (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
+                               size_t size_elem, int limit,
+                               const char *errormsg);
+
+#endif
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/loadlib.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/loadlib.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/loadlib.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/loadlib.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+/*
+** $Id: loadlib.c,v 1.52.1.3 2008/08/06 13:29:28 roberto Exp $
+** Dynamic library loader for Lua
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+**
+** This module contains an implementation of loadlib for Unix systems
+** that have dlfcn, an implementation for Darwin (Mac OS X), an
+** implementation for Windows, and a stub for other systems.
+*/
+
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+#define loadlib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+/* prefix for open functions in C libraries */
+#define LUA_POF		"luaopen_"
+
+/* separator for open functions in C libraries */
+#define LUA_OFSEP	"_"
+
+
+#define LIBPREFIX	"LOADLIB: "
+
+#define POF		LUA_POF
+#define LIB_FAIL	"open"
+
+
+/* error codes for ll_loadfunc */
+#define ERRLIB		1
+#define ERRFUNC		2
+
+#define setprogdir(L)		((void)0)
+
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib);
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path);
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym);
+
+
+
+#if defined(LUA_DL_DLOPEN)
+/*
+** {========================================================================
+** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface.
+** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD,
+** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and  probably most other Unix flavors, at least
+** as an emulation layer on top of native functions.
+** =========================================================================
+*/
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  dlclose(lib);
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
+  if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  return lib;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)dlsym(lib, sym);
+  if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror());
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+#elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL)
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions.
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+
+#undef setprogdir
+
+static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[MAX_PATH + 1];
+  char *lb;
+  DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char);
+  DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize);
+  if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName");
+  else {
+    *lb = '\0';
+    luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXECDIR, buff);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove original string */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
+  int error = GetLastError();
+  char buffer[128];
+  if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
+      NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL))
+    lua_pushstring(L, buffer);
+  else
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error);
+}
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  FreeLibrary((HINSTANCE)lib);
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  HINSTANCE lib = LoadLibraryA(path);
+  if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L);
+  return lib;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HINSTANCE)lib, sym);
+  if (f == NULL) pusherror(L);
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+#elif defined(LUA_DL_DYLD)
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Native Mac OS X / Darwin Implementation
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+
+
+/* Mac appends a `_' before C function names */
+#undef POF
+#define POF	"_" LUA_POF
+
+
+static void pusherror (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *err_str;
+  const char *err_file;
+  NSLinkEditErrors err;
+  int err_num;
+  NSLinkEditError(&err, &err_num, &err_file, &err_str);
+  lua_pushstring(L, err_str);
+}
+
+
+static const char *errorfromcode (NSObjectFileImageReturnCode ret) {
+  switch (ret) {
+    case NSObjectFileImageInappropriateFile:
+      return "file is not a bundle";
+    case NSObjectFileImageArch:
+      return "library is for wrong CPU type";
+    case NSObjectFileImageFormat:
+      return "bad format";
+    case NSObjectFileImageAccess:
+      return "cannot access file";
+    case NSObjectFileImageFailure:
+    default:
+      return "unable to load library";
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  NSUnLinkModule((NSModule)lib, NSUNLINKMODULE_OPTION_RESET_LAZY_REFERENCES);
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  NSObjectFileImage img;
+  NSObjectFileImageReturnCode ret;
+  /* this would be a rare case, but prevents crashing if it happens */
+  if(!_dyld_present()) {
+    lua_pushliteral(L, "dyld not present");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  ret = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(path, &img);
+  if (ret == NSObjectFileImageSuccess) {
+    NSModule mod = NSLinkModule(img, path, NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_PRIVATE |
+                       NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_RETURN_ON_ERROR);
+    NSDestroyObjectFileImage(img);
+    if (mod == NULL) pusherror(L);
+    return mod;
+  }
+  lua_pushstring(L, errorfromcode(ret));
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  NSSymbol nss = NSLookupSymbolInModule((NSModule)lib, sym);
+  if (nss == NULL) {
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "symbol " LUA_QS " not found", sym);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return (lua_CFunction)NSAddressOfSymbol(nss);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+#else
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Fallback for other systems
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+#undef LIB_FAIL
+#define LIB_FAIL	"absent"
+
+
+#define DLMSG	"dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation"
+
+
+static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) {
+  (void)lib;  /* to avoid warnings */
+}
+
+
+static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  (void)path;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) {
+  (void)lib; (void)sym;  /* to avoid warnings */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+#endif
+
+
+
+static void **ll_register (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  void **plib;
+  lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", LIBPREFIX, path);
+  lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* check library in registry? */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* is there an entry? */
+    plib = (void **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
+  else {  /* no entry yet; create one */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    plib = (void **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(const void *));
+    *plib = NULL;
+    luaL_getmetatable(L, "_LOADLIB");
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s%s", LIBPREFIX, path);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+    lua_settable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
+  }
+  return plib;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** __gc tag method: calls library's `ll_unloadlib' function with the lib
+** handle
+*/
+static int gctm (lua_State *L) {
+  void **lib = (void **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, "_LOADLIB");
+  if (*lib) ll_unloadlib(*lib);
+  *lib = NULL;  /* mark library as closed */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int ll_loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) {
+  void **reg = ll_register(L, path);
+  if (*reg == NULL) *reg = ll_load(L, path);
+  if (*reg == NULL)
+    return ERRLIB;  /* unable to load library */
+  else {
+    lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, *reg, sym);
+    if (f == NULL)
+      return ERRFUNC;  /* unable to find function */
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, f);
+    return 0;  /* return function */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  int stat = ll_loadfunc(L, path, init);
+  if (stat == 0)  /* no errors? */
+    return 1;  /* return the loaded function */
+  else {  /* error; error message is on stack top */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_insert(L, -2);
+    lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ?  LIB_FAIL : "init");
+    return 3;  /* return nil, error message, and where */
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** 'require' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int readable (const char *filename) {
+  FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");  /* try to open file */
+  if (f == NULL) return 0;  /* open failed */
+  fclose(f);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) {
+  const char *l;
+  while (*path == *LUA_PATHSEP) path++;  /* skip separators */
+  if (*path == '\0') return NULL;  /* no more templates */
+  l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATHSEP);  /* find next separator */
+  if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path);
+  lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path);  /* template */
+  return l;
+}
+
+
+static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name,
+                                           const char *pname) {
+  const char *path;
+  name = luaL_gsub(L, name, ".", LUA_DIRSEP);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, pname);
+  path = lua_tostring(L, -1);
+  if (path == NULL)
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname);
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* error accumulator */
+  while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) {
+    const char *filename;
+    filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_PATH_MARK, name);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove path template */
+    if (readable(filename))  /* does file exist and is readable? */
+      return filename;  /* return that file name */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file " LUA_QS, filename);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove file name */
+    lua_concat(L, 2);  /* add entry to possible error message */
+  }
+  return NULL;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static void loaderror (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {
+  luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS " from file " LUA_QS ":\n\t%s",
+                lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1));
+}
+
+
+static int loader_Lua (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  filename = findfile(L, name, "path");
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* library not found in this path */
+  if (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) != 0)
+    loaderror(L, filename);
+  return 1;  /* library loaded successfully */
+}
+
+
+static const char *mkfuncname (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
+  const char *funcname;
+  const char *mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK);
+  if (mark) modname = mark + 1;
+  funcname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP);
+  funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, POF"%s", funcname);
+  lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove 'gsub' result */
+  return funcname;
+}
+
+
+static int loader_C (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *funcname;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath");
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* library not found in this path */
+  funcname = mkfuncname(L, name);
+  if (ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname) != 0)
+    loaderror(L, filename);
+  return 1;  /* library loaded successfully */
+}
+
+
+static int loader_Croot (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *funcname;
+  const char *filename;
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *p = strchr(name, '.');
+  int stat;
+  if (p == NULL) return 0;  /* is root */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name);
+  filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath");
+  if (filename == NULL) return 1;  /* root not found */
+  funcname = mkfuncname(L, name);
+  if ((stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname)) != 0) {
+    if (stat != ERRFUNC) loaderror(L, filename);  /* real error */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module " LUA_QS " in file " LUA_QS,
+                       name, filename);
+    return 1;  /* function not found */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int loader_preload (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "preload");
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.preload") " must be a table");
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, name);
+  if (lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* not found? */
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static const int sentinel_ = 0;
+#define sentinel	((void *)&sentinel_)
+
+
+static int ll_require (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  int i;
+  lua_settop(L, 1);  /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
+  if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) {  /* is it there? */
+    if (lua_touserdata(L, -1) == sentinel)  /* check loops */
+      luaL_error(L, "loop or previous error loading module " LUA_QS, name);
+    return 1;  /* package is already loaded */
+  }
+  /* else must load it; iterate over available loaders */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, "loaders");
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.loaders") " must be a table");
+  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* error message accumulator */
+  for (i=1; ; i++) {
+    lua_rawgeti(L, -2, i);  /* get a loader */
+    if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
+      luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found:%s",
+                    name, lua_tostring(L, -2));
+    lua_pushstring(L, name);
+    lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* call it */
+    if (lua_isfunction(L, -1))  /* did it find module? */
+      break;  /* module loaded successfully */
+    else if (lua_isstring(L, -1))  /* loader returned error message? */
+      lua_concat(L, 2);  /* accumulate it */
+    else
+      lua_pop(L, 1);
+  }
+  lua_pushlightuserdata(L, sentinel);
+  lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = sentinel */
+  lua_pushstring(L, name);  /* pass name as argument to module */
+  lua_call(L, 1, 1);  /* run loaded module */
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* non-nil return? */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */
+  lua_getfield(L, 2, name);
+  if (lua_touserdata(L, -1) == sentinel) {   /* module did not set a value? */
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);  /* use true as result */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* extra copy to be returned */
+    lua_setfield(L, 2, name);  /* _LOADED[name] = true */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** 'module' function
+** =======================================================
+*/
+  
+
+static void setfenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_Debug ar;
+  if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 ||
+      lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 ||  /* get calling function */
+      lua_iscfunction(L, -1))
+    luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("module") " not called from a Lua function");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
+  lua_setfenv(L, -2);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+}
+
+
+static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
+    lua_pushvalue(L, i);  /* get option (a function) */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* module */
+    lua_call(L, 1, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) {
+  const char *dot;
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M");  /* module._M = module */
+  lua_pushstring(L, modname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
+  dot = strrchr(modname, '.');  /* look for last dot in module name */
+  if (dot == NULL) dot = modname;
+  else dot++;
+  /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */
+  lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE");
+}
+
+
+static int ll_module (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  int loaded = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of _LOADED table */
+  lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
+  lua_getfield(L, loaded, modname);  /* get _LOADED[modname] */
+  if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) {  /* not found? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove previous result */
+    /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */
+    if (luaL_findtable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, modname, 1) != NULL)
+      return luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setfield(L, loaded, modname);  /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */
+  }
+  /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME");
+  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* is table an initialized module? */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+  else {  /* no; initialize it */
+    lua_pop(L, 1);
+    modinit(L, modname);
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  setfenv(L);
+  dooptions(L, loaded - 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */
+    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
+  }
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* mt.__index = _G */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+/* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */
+#define AUXMARK		"\1"
+
+static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname,
+                                   const char *def) {
+  const char *path = getenv(envname);
+  if (path == NULL)  /* no environment variable? */
+    lua_pushstring(L, def);  /* use default */
+  else {
+    /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */
+    path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATHSEP LUA_PATHSEP,
+                              LUA_PATHSEP AUXMARK LUA_PATHSEP);
+    luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def);
+    lua_remove(L, -2);
+  }
+  setprogdir(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname);
+}
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = {
+  {"loadlib", ll_loadlib},
+  {"seeall", ll_seeall},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = {
+  {"module", ll_module},
+  {"require", ll_require},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+static const lua_CFunction loaders[] =
+  {loader_preload, loader_Lua, loader_C, loader_Croot, NULL};
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) {
+  int i;
+  /* create new type _LOADLIB */
+  luaL_newmetatable(L, "_LOADLIB");
+  lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");
+  /* create `package' table */
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_LOADLIBNAME, pk_funcs);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADLIB) 
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, "loadlib");
+  lua_setfield(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX, "loadlib");
+#endif
+  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
+  lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
+  /* create `loaders' table */
+  lua_createtable(L, 0, sizeof(loaders)/sizeof(loaders[0]) - 1);
+  /* fill it with pre-defined loaders */
+  for (i=0; loaders[i] != NULL; i++) {
+    lua_pushcfunction(L, loaders[i]);
+    lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1);
+  }
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaders");  /* put it in field `loaders' */
+  setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT);  /* set field `path' */
+  setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT); /* set field `cpath' */
+  /* store config information */
+  lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATHSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n"
+                     LUA_EXECDIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "config");
+  /* set field `loaded' */
+  luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 2);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded");
+  /* set field `preload' */
+  lua_newtable(L);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload");
+  lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
+  luaL_register(L, NULL, ll_funcs);  /* open lib into global table */
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return 1;  /* return 'package' table */
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lobject.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lobject.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lobject.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lobject.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.22.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Some generic functions over Lua objects
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lobject_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "lvm.h"
+
+
+
+const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {{NULL}, LUA_TNIL};
+
+
+/*
+** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
+** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
+** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
+*/
+int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
+  int e = 0;  /* expoent */
+  while (x >= 16) {
+    x = (x+1) >> 1;
+    e++;
+  }
+  if (x < 8) return x;
+  else return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
+}
+
+
+/* converts back */
+int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
+  int e = (x >> 3) & 31;
+  if (e == 0) return x;
+  else return ((x & 7)+8) << (e - 1);
+}
+
+
+int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x) {
+  static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {
+    0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
+    6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+    8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
+  };
+  int l = -1;
+  while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
+  return l + log_2[x];
+
+}
+
+
+int luaO_rawequalObj (const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) {
+  if (ttype(t1) != ttype(t2)) return 0;
+  else switch (ttype(t1)) {
+    case LUA_TNIL:
+      return 1;
+    case LUA_TNUMBER:
+      return luai_numeq(nvalue(t1), nvalue(t2));
+    case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
+      return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2);  /* boolean true must be 1 !! */
+    case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA:
+      return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2);
+    default:
+      lua_assert(iscollectable(t1));
+      return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
+  char *endptr;
+  *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
+  if (endptr == s) return 0;  /* conversion failed */
+  if (*endptr == 'x' || *endptr == 'X')  /* maybe an hexadecimal constant? */
+    *result = cast_num(strtoul(s, &endptr, 16));
+  if (*endptr == '\0') return 1;  /* most common case */
+  while (isspace(cast(unsigned char, *endptr))) endptr++;
+  if (*endptr != '\0') return 0;  /* invalid trailing characters? */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
+  setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, str));
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+/* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */
+const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
+  int n = 1;
+  pushstr(L, "");
+  for (;;) {
+    const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
+    if (e == NULL) break;
+    setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, fmt, e-fmt));
+    incr_top(L);
+    switch (*(e+1)) {
+      case 's': {
+        const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
+        if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
+        pushstr(L, s);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'c': {
+        char buff[2];
+        buff[0] = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
+        buff[1] = '\0';
+        pushstr(L, buff);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'd': {
+        setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int)));
+        incr_top(L);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'f': {
+        setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
+        incr_top(L);
+        break;
+      }
+      case 'p': {
+        char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */
+        sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *));
+        pushstr(L, buff);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '%': {
+        pushstr(L, "%");
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        char buff[3];
+        buff[0] = '%';
+        buff[1] = *(e+1);
+        buff[2] = '\0';
+        pushstr(L, buff);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    n += 2;
+    fmt = e+2;
+  }
+  pushstr(L, fmt);
+  luaV_concat(L, n+1, cast_int(L->top - L->base) - 1);
+  L->top -= n;
+  return svalue(L->top - 1);
+}
+
+
+const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
+  const char *msg;
+  va_list argp;
+  va_start(argp, fmt);
+  msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
+  va_end(argp);
+  return msg;
+}
+
+
+void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
+  if (*source == '=') {
+    strncpy(out, source+1, bufflen);  /* remove first char */
+    out[bufflen-1] = '\0';  /* ensures null termination */
+  }
+  else {  /* out = "source", or "...source" */
+    if (*source == '@') {
+      size_t l;
+      source++;  /* skip the `@' */
+      bufflen -= sizeof(" '...' ");
+      l = strlen(source);
+      strcpy(out, "");
+      if (l > bufflen) {
+        source += (l-bufflen);  /* get last part of file name */
+        strcat(out, "...");
+      }
+      strcat(out, source);
+    }
+    else {  /* out = [string "string"] */
+      size_t len = strcspn(source, "\n\r");  /* stop at first newline */
+      bufflen -= sizeof(" [string \"...\"] ");
+      if (len > bufflen) len = bufflen;
+      strcpy(out, "[string \"");
+      if (source[len] != '\0') {  /* must truncate? */
+        strncat(out, source, len);
+        strcat(out, "...");
+      }
+      else
+        strcat(out, source);
+      strcat(out, "\"]");
+    }
+  }
+}

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lobject.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lobject.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lobject.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lobject.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.20.1.2 2008/08/06 13:29:48 roberto Exp $
+** Type definitions for Lua objects
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef lobject_h
+#define lobject_h
+
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lua.h"
+
+
+/* tags for values visible from Lua */
+#define LAST_TAG	LUA_TTHREAD
+
+#define NUM_TAGS	(LAST_TAG+1)
+
+
+/*
+** Extra tags for non-values
+*/
+#define LUA_TPROTO	(LAST_TAG+1)
+#define LUA_TUPVAL	(LAST_TAG+2)
+#define LUA_TDEADKEY	(LAST_TAG+3)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects
+*/
+typedef union GCObject GCObject;
+
+
+/*
+** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be
+** included in other objects)
+*/
+#define CommonHeader	GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked
+
+
+/*
+** Common header in struct form
+*/
+typedef struct GCheader {
+  CommonHeader;
+} GCheader;
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all Lua values
+*/
+typedef union {
+  GCObject *gc;
+  void *p;
+  lua_Number n;
+  int b;
+} Value;
+
+
+/*
+** Tagged Values
+*/
+
+#define TValuefields	Value value; int tt
+
+typedef struct lua_TValue {
+  TValuefields;
+} TValue;
+
+
+/* Macros to test type */
+#define ttisnil(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNIL)
+#define ttisnumber(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TNUMBER)
+#define ttisstring(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TSTRING)
+#define ttistable(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTABLE)
+#define ttisfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
+#define ttisboolean(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
+#define ttisuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TUSERDATA)
+#define ttisthread(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TTHREAD)
+#define ttislightuserdata(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
+
+/* Macros to access values */
+#define ttype(o)	((o)->tt)
+#define gcvalue(o)	check_exp(iscollectable(o), (o)->value.gc)
+#define pvalue(o)	check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), (o)->value.p)
+#define nvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisnumber(o), (o)->value.n)
+#define rawtsvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisstring(o), &(o)->value.gc->ts)
+#define tsvalue(o)	(&rawtsvalue(o)->tsv)
+#define rawuvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &(o)->value.gc->u)
+#define uvalue(o)	(&rawuvalue(o)->uv)
+#define clvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisfunction(o), &(o)->value.gc->cl)
+#define hvalue(o)	check_exp(ttistable(o), &(o)->value.gc->h)
+#define bvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisboolean(o), (o)->value.b)
+#define thvalue(o)	check_exp(ttisthread(o), &(o)->value.gc->th)
+
+#define l_isfalse(o)	(ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0))
+
+/*
+** for internal debug only
+*/
+#define checkconsistency(obj) \
+  lua_assert(!iscollectable(obj) || (ttype(obj) == (obj)->value.gc->gch.tt))
+
+#define checkliveness(g,obj) \
+  lua_assert(!iscollectable(obj) || \
+  ((ttype(obj) == (obj)->value.gc->gch.tt) && !isdead(g, (obj)->value.gc)))
+
+
+/* Macros to set values */
+#define setnilvalue(obj) ((obj)->tt=LUA_TNIL)
+
+#define setnvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.n=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TNUMBER; }
+
+#define setpvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.p=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA; }
+
+#define setbvalue(obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); i_o->value.b=(x); i_o->tt=LUA_TBOOLEAN; }
+
+#define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TSTRING; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TUSERDATA; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TTHREAD; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define setclvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TFUNCTION; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TTABLE; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+#define setptvalue(L,obj,x) \
+  { TValue *i_o=(obj); \
+    i_o->value.gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); i_o->tt=LUA_TPROTO; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),i_o); }
+
+
+
+
+#define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \
+  { const TValue *o2=(obj2); TValue *o1=(obj1); \
+    o1->value = o2->value; o1->tt=o2->tt; \
+    checkliveness(G(L),o1); }
+
+
+/*
+** different types of sets, according to destination
+*/
+
+/* from stack to (same) stack */
+#define setobjs2s	setobj
+/* to stack (not from same stack) */
+#define setobj2s	setobj
+#define setsvalue2s	setsvalue
+#define sethvalue2s	sethvalue
+#define setptvalue2s	setptvalue
+/* from table to same table */
+#define setobjt2t	setobj
+/* to table */
+#define setobj2t	setobj
+/* to new object */
+#define setobj2n	setobj
+#define setsvalue2n	setsvalue
+
+#define setttype(obj, tt) (ttype(obj) = (tt))
+
+
+#define iscollectable(o)	(ttype(o) >= LUA_TSTRING)
+
+
+
+typedef TValue *StkId;  /* index to stack elements */
+
+
+/*
+** String headers for string table
+*/
+typedef union TString {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */
+  struct {
+    CommonHeader;
+    lu_byte reserved;
+    unsigned int hash;
+    size_t len;
+  } tsv;
+} TString;
+
+
+#define getstr(ts)	cast(const char *, (ts) + 1)
+#define svalue(o)       getstr(rawtsvalue(o))
+
+
+
+typedef union Udata {
+  L_Umaxalign dummy;  /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */
+  struct {
+    CommonHeader;
+    struct Table *metatable;
+    struct Table *env;
+    size_t len;
+  } uv;
+} Udata;
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Function Prototypes
+*/
+typedef struct Proto {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TValue *k;  /* constants used by the function */
+  Instruction *code;
+  struct Proto **p;  /* functions defined inside the function */
+  int *lineinfo;  /* map from opcodes to source lines */
+  struct LocVar *locvars;  /* information about local variables */
+  TString **upvalues;  /* upvalue names */
+  TString  *source;
+  int sizeupvalues;
+  int sizek;  /* size of `k' */
+  int sizecode;
+  int sizelineinfo;
+  int sizep;  /* size of `p' */
+  int sizelocvars;
+  int linedefined;
+  int lastlinedefined;
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  lu_byte nups;  /* number of upvalues */
+  lu_byte numparams;
+  lu_byte is_vararg;
+  lu_byte maxstacksize;
+} Proto;
+
+
+/* masks for new-style vararg */
+#define VARARG_HASARG		1
+#define VARARG_ISVARARG		2
+#define VARARG_NEEDSARG		4
+
+
+typedef struct LocVar {
+  TString *varname;
+  int startpc;  /* first point where variable is active */
+  int endpc;    /* first point where variable is dead */
+} LocVar;
+
+
+
+/*
+** Upvalues
+*/
+
+typedef struct UpVal {
+  CommonHeader;
+  TValue *v;  /* points to stack or to its own value */
+  union {
+    TValue value;  /* the value (when closed) */
+    struct {  /* double linked list (when open) */
+      struct UpVal *prev;
+      struct UpVal *next;
+    } l;
+  } u;
+} UpVal;
+
+
+/*
+** Closures
+*/
+
+#define ClosureHeader \
+	CommonHeader; lu_byte isC; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist; \
+	struct Table *env
+
+typedef struct CClosure {
+  ClosureHeader;
+  lua_CFunction f;
+  TValue upvalue[1];
+} CClosure;
+
+
+typedef struct LClosure {
+  ClosureHeader;
+  struct Proto *p;
+  UpVal *upvals[1];
+} LClosure;
+
+
+typedef union Closure {
+  CClosure c;
+  LClosure l;
+} Closure;
+
+
+#define iscfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && clvalue(o)->c.isC)
+#define isLfunction(o)	(ttype(o) == LUA_TFUNCTION && !clvalue(o)->c.isC)
+
+
+/*
+** Tables
+*/
+
+typedef union TKey {
+  struct {
+    TValuefields;
+    struct Node *next;  /* for chaining */
+  } nk;
+  TValue tvk;
+} TKey;
+
+
+typedef struct Node {
+  TValue i_val;
+  TKey i_key;
+} Node;
+
+
+typedef struct Table {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte flags;  /* 1<<p means tagmethod(p) is not present */ 
+  lu_byte lsizenode;  /* log2 of size of `node' array */
+  struct Table *metatable;
+  TValue *array;  /* array part */
+  Node *node;
+  Node *lastfree;  /* any free position is before this position */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  int sizearray;  /* size of `array' array */
+} Table;
+
+
+
+/*
+** `module' operation for hashing (size is always a power of 2)
+*/
+#define lmod(s,size) \
+	(check_exp((size&(size-1))==0, (cast(int, (s) & ((size)-1)))))
+
+
+#define twoto(x)	(1<<(x))
+#define sizenode(t)	(twoto((t)->lsizenode))
+
+
+#define luaO_nilobject		(&luaO_nilobject_)
+
+LUAI_DATA const TValue luaO_nilobject_;
+
+#define ceillog2(x)	(luaO_log2((x)-1) + 1)
+
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_log2 (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_rawequalObj (const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2);
+LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
+                                                       va_list argp);
+LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len);
+
+
+#endif
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lopcodes.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lopcodes.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lopcodes.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lopcodes.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.37.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#define lopcodes_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+
+
+/* ORDER OP */
+
+const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = {
+  "MOVE",
+  "LOADK",
+  "LOADBOOL",
+  "LOADNIL",
+  "GETUPVAL",
+  "GETGLOBAL",
+  "GETTABLE",
+  "SETGLOBAL",
+  "SETUPVAL",
+  "SETTABLE",
+  "NEWTABLE",
+  "SELF",
+  "ADD",
+  "SUB",
+  "MUL",
+  "DIV",
+  "MOD",
+  "POW",
+  "UNM",
+  "NOT",
+  "LEN",
+  "CONCAT",
+  "JMP",
+  "EQ",
+  "LT",
+  "LE",
+  "TEST",
+  "TESTSET",
+  "CALL",
+  "TAILCALL",
+  "RETURN",
+  "FORLOOP",
+  "FORPREP",
+  "TFORLOOP",
+  "SETLIST",
+  "CLOSE",
+  "CLOSURE",
+  "VARARG",
+  NULL
+};
+
+
+#define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m))
+
+const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = {
+/*       T  A    B       C     mode		   opcode	*/
+  opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) 		/* OP_MOVE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_LOADK */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_LOADBOOL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LOADNIL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_GETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_GETGLOBAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_GETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_SETGLOBAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_SETUPVAL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SETTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_NEWTABLE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SELF */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_ADD */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_SUB */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MUL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_DIV */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_MOD */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_POW */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_UNM */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_NOT */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_LEN */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC)		/* OP_CONCAT */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_JMP */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_EQ */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LT */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC)		/* OP_LE */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TEST */
+ ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TESTSET */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_CALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TAILCALL */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_RETURN */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx)		/* OP_FORPREP */
+ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_TFORLOOP */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC)		/* OP_SETLIST */
+ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_CLOSE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx)		/* OP_CLOSURE */
+ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC)		/* OP_VARARG */
+};
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lopcodes.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lopcodes.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lopcodes.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lopcodes.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.125.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lopcodes_h
+#define lopcodes_h
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+
+
+/*===========================================================================
+  We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers.
+  All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits.
+  Instructions can have the following fields:
+	`A' : 8 bits
+	`B' : 9 bits
+	`C' : 9 bits
+	`Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together)
+	`sBx' : signed Bx
+
+  A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number
+  value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value
+  for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is
+  represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding
+  unsigned argument.
+===========================================================================*/
+
+
+enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx};  /* basic instruction format */
+
+
+/*
+** size and position of opcode arguments.
+*/
+#define SIZE_C		9
+#define SIZE_B		9
+#define SIZE_Bx		(SIZE_C + SIZE_B)
+#define SIZE_A		8
+
+#define SIZE_OP		6
+
+#define POS_OP		0
+#define POS_A		(POS_OP + SIZE_OP)
+#define POS_C		(POS_A + SIZE_A)
+#define POS_B		(POS_C + SIZE_C)
+#define POS_Bx		POS_C
+
+
+/*
+** limits for opcode arguments.
+** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments,
+** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign)
+*/
+#if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1
+#define MAXARG_Bx        ((1<<SIZE_Bx)-1)
+#define MAXARG_sBx        (MAXARG_Bx>>1)         /* `sBx' is signed */
+#else
+#define MAXARG_Bx        MAX_INT
+#define MAXARG_sBx        MAX_INT
+#endif
+
+
+#define MAXARG_A        ((1<<SIZE_A)-1)
+#define MAXARG_B        ((1<<SIZE_B)-1)
+#define MAXARG_C        ((1<<SIZE_C)-1)
+
+
+/* creates a mask with `n' 1 bits at position `p' */
+#define MASK1(n,p)	((~((~(Instruction)0)<<n))<<p)
+
+/* creates a mask with `n' 0 bits at position `p' */
+#define MASK0(n,p)	(~MASK1(n,p))
+
+/*
+** the following macros help to manipulate instructions
+*/
+
+#define GET_OPCODE(i)	(cast(OpCode, ((i)>>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0)))
+#define SET_OPCODE(i,o)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP)&MASK1(SIZE_OP,POS_OP))))
+
+#define GETARG_A(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_A) & MASK1(SIZE_A,0)))
+#define SETARG_A(i,u)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_A,POS_A)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, u)<<POS_A)&MASK1(SIZE_A,POS_A))))
+
+#define GETARG_B(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_B) & MASK1(SIZE_B,0)))
+#define SETARG_B(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_B,POS_B)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B)&MASK1(SIZE_B,POS_B))))
+
+#define GETARG_C(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_C) & MASK1(SIZE_C,0)))
+#define SETARG_C(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_C,POS_C)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_C)&MASK1(SIZE_C,POS_C))))
+
+#define GETARG_Bx(i)	(cast(int, ((i)>>POS_Bx) & MASK1(SIZE_Bx,0)))
+#define SETARG_Bx(i,b)	((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx)) | \
+		((cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_Bx)&MASK1(SIZE_Bx,POS_Bx))))
+
+#define GETARG_sBx(i)	(GETARG_Bx(i)-MAXARG_sBx)
+#define SETARG_sBx(i,b)	SETARG_Bx((i),cast(unsigned int, (b)+MAXARG_sBx))
+
+
+#define CREATE_ABC(o,a,b,c)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, b)<<POS_B) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, c)<<POS_C))
+
+#define CREATE_ABx(o,a,bc)	((cast(Instruction, o)<<POS_OP) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, a)<<POS_A) \
+			| (cast(Instruction, bc)<<POS_Bx))
+
+
+/*
+** Macros to operate RK indices
+*/
+
+/* this bit 1 means constant (0 means register) */
+#define BITRK		(1 << (SIZE_B - 1))
+
+/* test whether value is a constant */
+#define ISK(x)		((x) & BITRK)
+
+/* gets the index of the constant */
+#define INDEXK(r)	((int)(r) & ~BITRK)
+
+#define MAXINDEXRK	(BITRK - 1)
+
+/* code a constant index as a RK value */
+#define RKASK(x)	((x) | BITRK)
+
+
+/*
+** invalid register that fits in 8 bits
+*/
+#define NO_REG		MAXARG_A
+
+
+/*
+** R(x) - register
+** Kst(x) - constant (in constant table)
+** RK(x) == if ISK(x) then Kst(INDEXK(x)) else R(x)
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** grep "ORDER OP" if you change these enums
+*/
+
+typedef enum {
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+name		args	description
+------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
+OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
+OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++			*/
+OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A) := ... := R(B) := nil			*/
+OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
+
+OP_GETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Gbl[Kst(Bx)]				*/
+OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
+
+OP_SETGLOBAL,/*	A Bx	Gbl[Kst(Bx)] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
+OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
+
+OP_NEWTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := {} (size = B,C)				*/
+
+OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]		*/
+
+OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C)				*/
+OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C)				*/
+OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C)				*/
+OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
+OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C)				*/
+OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C)				*/
+OP_UNM,/*	A B	R(A) := -R(B)					*/
+OP_NOT,/*	A B	R(A) := not R(B)				*/
+OP_LEN,/*	A B	R(A) := length of R(B)				*/
+
+OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
+
+OP_JMP,/*	sBx	pc+=sBx					*/
+
+OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
+OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
+OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++  		*/
+
+OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/ 
+OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/ 
+
+OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
+OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
+OP_RETURN,/*	A B	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
+
+OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
+			if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
+OP_FORPREP,/*	A sBx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx				*/
+
+OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2)); 
+                        if R(A+3) ~= nil then R(A+2)=R(A+3) else pc++	*/ 
+OP_SETLIST,/*	A B C	R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B	*/
+
+OP_CLOSE,/*	A 	close all variables in the stack up to (>=) R(A)*/
+OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx], R(A), ... ,R(A+n))	*/
+
+OP_VARARG/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-1) = vararg		*/
+} OpCode;
+
+
+#define NUM_OPCODES	(cast(int, OP_VARARG) + 1)
+
+
+
+/*===========================================================================
+  Notes:
+  (*) In OP_CALL, if (B == 0) then B = top. C is the number of returns - 1,
+      and can be 0: OP_CALL then sets `top' to last_result+1, so
+      next open instruction (OP_CALL, OP_RETURN, OP_SETLIST) may use `top'.
+
+  (*) In OP_VARARG, if (B == 0) then use actual number of varargs and
+      set top (like in OP_CALL with C == 0).
+
+  (*) In OP_RETURN, if (B == 0) then return up to `top'
+
+  (*) In OP_SETLIST, if (B == 0) then B = `top';
+      if (C == 0) then next `instruction' is real C
+
+  (*) For comparisons, A specifies what condition the test should accept
+      (true or false).
+
+  (*) All `skips' (pc++) assume that next instruction is a jump
+===========================================================================*/
+
+
+/*
+** masks for instruction properties. The format is:
+** bits 0-1: op mode
+** bits 2-3: C arg mode
+** bits 4-5: B arg mode
+** bit 6: instruction set register A
+** bit 7: operator is a test
+*/  
+
+enum OpArgMask {
+  OpArgN,  /* argument is not used */
+  OpArgU,  /* argument is used */
+  OpArgR,  /* argument is a register or a jump offset */
+  OpArgK   /* argument is a constant or register/constant */
+};
+
+LUAI_DATA const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES];
+
+#define getOpMode(m)	(cast(enum OpMode, luaP_opmodes[m] & 3))
+#define getBMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 4) & 3))
+#define getCMode(m)	(cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3))
+#define testAMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6))
+#define testTMode(m)	(luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7))
+
+
+LUAI_DATA const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1];  /* opcode names */
+
+
+/* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */
+#define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH	50
+
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/loslib.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/loslib.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/loslib.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/loslib.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.19.1.3 2008/01/18 16:38:18 roberto Exp $
+** Standard Operating System library
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define loslib_c
+#define LUA_LIB
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+
+
+static int os_pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
+  int en = errno;  /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
+  if (i) {
+    lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else {
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+    lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(en));
+    lua_pushinteger(L, en);
+    return 3;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, system(luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL)));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  return os_pushresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
+}
+
+
+static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+  const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+  return os_pushresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, fromname);
+}
+
+
+static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
+  char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
+  int err;
+  lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
+  if (err)
+    return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
+  lua_pushstring(L, buff);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));  /* if NULL push nil */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================
+** Time/Date operations
+** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
+**   wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
+** =======================================================
+*/
+
+static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  lua_pushinteger(L, value);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
+}
+
+static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
+  if (value < 0)  /* undefined? */
+    return;  /* does not set field */
+  lua_pushboolean(L, value);
+  lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
+}
+
+static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
+  int res;
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
+  res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
+  int res;
+  lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
+  if (lua_isnumber(L, -1))
+    res = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1);
+  else {
+    if (d < 0)
+      return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key);
+    res = d;
+  }
+  lua_pop(L, 1);
+  return res;
+}
+
+
+static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
+  const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
+  time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL));
+  struct tm *stm;
+  if (*s == '!') {  /* UTC? */
+    stm = gmtime(&t);
+    s++;  /* skip `!' */
+  }
+  else
+    stm = localtime(&t);
+  if (stm == NULL)  /* invalid date? */
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
+    lua_createtable(L, 0, 9);  /* 9 = number of fields */
+    setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
+    setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
+    setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
+    setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
+    setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
+    setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
+    setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
+    setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
+    setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
+  }
+  else {
+    char cc[3];
+    luaL_Buffer b;
+    cc[0] = '%'; cc[2] = '\0';
+    luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
+    for (; *s; s++) {
+      if (*s != '%' || *(s + 1) == '\0')  /* no conversion specifier? */
+        luaL_addchar(&b, *s);
+      else {
+        size_t reslen;
+        char buff[200];  /* should be big enough for any conversion result */
+        cc[1] = *(++s);
+        reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm);
+        luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen);
+      }
+    }
+    luaL_pushresult(&b);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
+  time_t t;
+  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1))  /* called without args? */
+    t = time(NULL);  /* get current time */
+  else {
+    struct tm ts;
+    luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
+    lua_settop(L, 1);  /* make sure table is at the top */
+    ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
+    ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
+    ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
+    ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1);
+    ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1;
+    ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900;
+    ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
+    t = mktime(&ts);
+  }
+  if (t == (time_t)(-1))
+    lua_pushnil(L);
+  else
+    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)),
+                             (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0))));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
+  static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
+                      LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
+  static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
+     "numeric", "time", NULL};
+  const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
+  int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
+  lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
+  exit(luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS));
+}
+
+static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
+  {"clock",     os_clock},
+  {"date",      os_date},
+  {"difftime",  os_difftime},
+  {"execute",   os_execute},
+  {"exit",      os_exit},
+  {"getenv",    os_getenv},
+  {"remove",    os_remove},
+  {"rename",    os_rename},
+  {"setlocale", os_setlocale},
+  {"time",      os_time},
+  {"tmpname",   os_tmpname},
+  {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }====================================================== */
+
+
+
+LUALIB_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
+  luaL_register(L, LUA_OSLIBNAME, syslib);
+  return 1;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lparser.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lparser.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lparser.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lparser.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,1339 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.42.1.3 2007/12/28 15:32:23 roberto Exp $
+** Lua Parser
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lparser_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lcode.h"
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lopcodes.h"
+#include "lparser.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+
+
+
+#define hasmultret(k)		((k) == VCALL || (k) == VVARARG)
+
+#define getlocvar(fs, i)	((fs)->f->locvars[(fs)->actvar[i]])
+
+#define luaY_checklimit(fs,v,l,m)	if ((v)>(l)) errorlimit(fs,l,m)
+
+
+/*
+** nodes for block list (list of active blocks)
+*/
+typedef struct BlockCnt {
+  struct BlockCnt *previous;  /* chain */
+  int breaklist;  /* list of jumps out of this loop */
+  lu_byte nactvar;  /* # active locals outside the breakable structure */
+  lu_byte upval;  /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */
+  lu_byte isbreakable;  /* true if `block' is a loop */
+} BlockCnt;
+
+
+
+/*
+** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions
+*/
+static void chunk (LexState *ls);
+static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v);
+
+
+static void anchor_token (LexState *ls) {
+  if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME || ls->t.token == TK_STRING) {
+    TString *ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts;
+    luaX_newstring(ls, getstr(ts), ts->tsv.len);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) {
+  luaX_syntaxerror(ls,
+      luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS " expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token)));
+}
+
+
+static void errorlimit (FuncState *fs, int limit, const char *what) {
+  const char *msg = (fs->f->linedefined == 0) ?
+    luaO_pushfstring(fs->L, "main function has more than %d %s", limit, what) :
+    luaO_pushfstring(fs->L, "function at line %d has more than %d %s",
+                            fs->f->linedefined, limit, what);
+  luaX_lexerror(fs->ls, msg, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int testnext (LexState *ls, int c) {
+  if (ls->t.token == c) {
+    luaX_next(ls);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void check (LexState *ls, int c) {
+  if (ls->t.token != c)
+    error_expected(ls, c);
+}
+
+static void checknext (LexState *ls, int c) {
+  check(ls, c);
+  luaX_next(ls);
+}
+
+
+#define check_condition(ls,c,msg)	{ if (!(c)) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); }
+
+
+
+static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) {
+  if (!testnext(ls, what)) {
+    if (where == ls->linenumber)
+      error_expected(ls, what);
+    else {
+      luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L,
+             LUA_QS " expected (to close " LUA_QS " at line %d)",
+              luaX_token2str(ls, what), luaX_token2str(ls, who), where));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) {
+  TString *ts;
+  check(ls, TK_NAME);
+  ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts;
+  luaX_next(ls);
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) {
+  e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP;
+  e->k = k;
+  e->u.s.info = i;
+}
+
+
+static void codestring (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, TString *s) {
+  init_exp(e, VK, luaK_stringK(ls->fs, s));
+}
+
+
+static void checkname(LexState *ls, expdesc *e) {
+  codestring(ls, e, str_checkname(ls));
+}
+
+
+static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TString *varname) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  int oldsize = f->sizelocvars;
+  luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nlocvars, f->sizelocvars,
+                  LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "too many local variables");
+  while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars) f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL;
+  f->locvars[fs->nlocvars].varname = varname;
+  luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname);
+  return fs->nlocvars++;
+}
+
+
+#define new_localvarliteral(ls,v,n) \
+  new_localvar(ls, luaX_newstring(ls, "" v, (sizeof(v)/sizeof(char))-1), n)
+
+
+static void new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name, int n) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  luaY_checklimit(fs, fs->nactvar+n+1, LUAI_MAXVARS, "local variables");
+  fs->actvar[fs->nactvar+n] = cast(unsigned short, registerlocalvar(ls, name));
+}
+
+
+static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  fs->nactvar = cast_byte(fs->nactvar + nvars);
+  for (; nvars; nvars--) {
+    getlocvar(fs, fs->nactvar - nvars).startpc = fs->pc;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void removevars (LexState *ls, int tolevel) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  while (fs->nactvar > tolevel)
+    getlocvar(fs, --fs->nactvar).endpc = fs->pc;
+}
+
+
+static int indexupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) {
+  int i;
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  int oldsize = f->sizeupvalues;
+  for (i=0; i<f->nups; i++) {
+    if (fs->upvalues[i].k == v->k && fs->upvalues[i].info == v->u.s.info) {
+      lua_assert(f->upvalues[i] == name);
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  /* new one */
+  luaY_checklimit(fs, f->nups + 1, LUAI_MAXUPVALUES, "upvalues");
+  luaM_growvector(fs->L, f->upvalues, f->nups, f->sizeupvalues,
+                  TString *, MAX_INT, "");
+  while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues) f->upvalues[oldsize++] = NULL;
+  f->upvalues[f->nups] = name;
+  luaC_objbarrier(fs->L, f, name);
+  lua_assert(v->k == VLOCAL || v->k == VUPVAL);
+  fs->upvalues[f->nups].k = cast_byte(v->k);
+  fs->upvalues[f->nups].info = cast_byte(v->u.s.info);
+  return f->nups++;
+}
+
+
+static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n) {
+  int i;
+  for (i=fs->nactvar-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (n == getlocvar(fs, i).varname)
+      return i;
+  }
+  return -1;  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) {
+  BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
+  while (bl && bl->nactvar > level) bl = bl->previous;
+  if (bl) bl->upval = 1;
+}
+
+
+static int singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) {
+  if (fs == NULL) {  /* no more levels? */
+    init_exp(var, VGLOBAL, NO_REG);  /* default is global variable */
+    return VGLOBAL;
+  }
+  else {
+    int v = searchvar(fs, n);  /* look up at current level */
+    if (v >= 0) {
+      init_exp(var, VLOCAL, v);
+      if (!base)
+        markupval(fs, v);  /* local will be used as an upval */
+      return VLOCAL;
+    }
+    else {  /* not found at current level; try upper one */
+      if (singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0) == VGLOBAL)
+        return VGLOBAL;
+      var->u.s.info = indexupvalue(fs, n, var);  /* else was LOCAL or UPVAL */
+      var->k = VUPVAL;  /* upvalue in this level */
+      return VUPVAL;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) {
+  TString *varname = str_checkname(ls);
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  if (singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1) == VGLOBAL)
+    var->u.s.info = luaK_stringK(fs, varname);  /* info points to global name */
+}
+
+
+static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int extra = nvars - nexps;
+  if (hasmultret(e->k)) {
+    extra++;  /* includes call itself */
+    if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
+    luaK_setreturns(fs, e, extra);  /* last exp. provides the difference */
+    if (extra > 1) luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra-1);
+  }
+  else {
+    if (e->k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e);  /* close last expression */
+    if (extra > 0) {
+      int reg = fs->freereg;
+      luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra);
+      luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void enterlevel (LexState *ls) {
+  if (++ls->L->nCcalls > LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
+	luaX_lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many syntax levels", 0);
+}
+
+
+#define leavelevel(ls)	((ls)->L->nCcalls--)
+
+
+static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isbreakable) {
+  bl->breaklist = NO_JUMP;
+  bl->isbreakable = isbreakable;
+  bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar;
+  bl->upval = 0;
+  bl->previous = fs->bl;
+  fs->bl = bl;
+  lua_assert(fs->freereg == fs->nactvar);
+}
+
+
+static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) {
+  BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
+  fs->bl = bl->previous;
+  removevars(fs->ls, bl->nactvar);
+  if (bl->upval)
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl->nactvar, 0, 0);
+  /* a block either controls scope or breaks (never both) */
+  lua_assert(!bl->isbreakable || !bl->upval);
+  lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar);
+  fs->freereg = fs->nactvar;  /* free registers */
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, bl->breaklist);
+}
+
+
+static void pushclosure (LexState *ls, FuncState *func, expdesc *v) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  int oldsize = f->sizep;
+  int i;
+  luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *,
+                  MAXARG_Bx, "constant table overflow");
+  while (oldsize < f->sizep) f->p[oldsize++] = NULL;
+  f->p[fs->np++] = func->f;
+  luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, func->f);
+  init_exp(v, VRELOCABLE, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np-1));
+  for (i=0; i<func->f->nups; i++) {
+    OpCode o = (func->upvalues[i].k == VLOCAL) ? OP_MOVE : OP_GETUPVAL;
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, o, 0, func->upvalues[i].info, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) {
+  lua_State *L = ls->L;
+  Proto *f = luaF_newproto(L);
+  fs->f = f;
+  fs->prev = ls->fs;  /* linked list of funcstates */
+  fs->ls = ls;
+  fs->L = L;
+  ls->fs = fs;
+  fs->pc = 0;
+  fs->lasttarget = -1;
+  fs->jpc = NO_JUMP;
+  fs->freereg = 0;
+  fs->nk = 0;
+  fs->np = 0;
+  fs->nlocvars = 0;
+  fs->nactvar = 0;
+  fs->bl = NULL;
+  f->source = ls->source;
+  f->maxstacksize = 2;  /* registers 0/1 are always valid */
+  fs->h = luaH_new(L, 0, 0);
+  /* anchor table of constants and prototype (to avoid being collected) */
+  sethvalue2s(L, L->top, fs->h);
+  incr_top(L);
+  setptvalue2s(L, L->top, f);
+  incr_top(L);
+}
+
+
+static void close_func (LexState *ls) {
+  lua_State *L = ls->L;
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  removevars(ls, 0);
+  luaK_ret(fs, 0, 0);  /* final return */
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction);
+  f->sizecode = fs->pc;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, int);
+  f->sizelineinfo = fs->pc;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue);
+  f->sizek = fs->nk;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *);
+  f->sizep = fs->np;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar);
+  f->sizelocvars = fs->nlocvars;
+  luaM_reallocvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, f->nups, TString *);
+  f->sizeupvalues = f->nups;
+  lua_assert(luaG_checkcode(f));
+  lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL);
+  ls->fs = fs->prev;
+  L->top -= 2;  /* remove table and prototype from the stack */
+  /* last token read was anchored in defunct function; must reanchor it */
+  if (fs) anchor_token(ls);
+}
+
+
+Proto *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff, const char *name) {
+  struct LexState lexstate;
+  struct FuncState funcstate;
+  lexstate.buff = buff;
+  luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, luaS_new(L, name));
+  open_func(&lexstate, &funcstate);
+  funcstate.f->is_vararg = VARARG_ISVARARG;  /* main func. is always vararg */
+  luaX_next(&lexstate);  /* read first token */
+  chunk(&lexstate);
+  check(&lexstate, TK_EOS);
+  close_func(&lexstate);
+  lua_assert(funcstate.prev == NULL);
+  lua_assert(funcstate.f->nups == 0);
+  lua_assert(lexstate.fs == NULL);
+  return funcstate.f;
+}
+
+
+
+/*============================================================*/
+/* GRAMMAR RULES */
+/*============================================================*/
+
+
+static void field (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
+  /* field -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  expdesc key;
+  luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v);
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip the dot or colon */
+  checkname(ls, &key);
+  luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
+}
+
+
+static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
+  /* index -> '[' expr ']' */
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip the '[' */
+  expr(ls, v);
+  luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v);
+  checknext(ls, ']');
+}
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Rules for Constructors
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+
+struct ConsControl {
+  expdesc v;  /* last list item read */
+  expdesc *t;  /* table descriptor */
+  int nh;  /* total number of `record' elements */
+  int na;  /* total number of array elements */
+  int tostore;  /* number of array elements pending to be stored */
+};
+
+
+static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
+  /* recfield -> (NAME | `['exp1`]') = exp1 */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int reg = ls->fs->freereg;
+  expdesc key, val;
+  int rkkey;
+  if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) {
+    luaY_checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
+    checkname(ls, &key);
+  }
+  else  /* ls->t.token == '[' */
+    yindex(ls, &key);
+  cc->nh++;
+  checknext(ls, '=');
+  rkkey = luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key);
+  expr(ls, &val);
+  luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, cc->t->u.s.info, rkkey, luaK_exp2RK(fs, &val));
+  fs->freereg = reg;  /* free registers */
+}
+
+
+static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
+  if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return;  /* there is no list item */
+  luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
+  cc->v.k = VVOID;
+  if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) {
+    luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.s.info, cc->na, cc->tostore);  /* flush */
+    cc->tostore = 0;  /* no more items pending */
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) {
+  if (cc->tostore == 0) return;
+  if (hasmultret(cc->v.k)) {
+    luaK_setmultret(fs, &cc->v);
+    luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.s.info, cc->na, LUA_MULTRET);
+    cc->na--;  /* do not count last expression (unknown number of elements) */
+  }
+  else {
+    if (cc->v.k != VVOID)
+      luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v);
+    luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.s.info, cc->na, cc->tostore);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void listfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) {
+  expr(ls, &cc->v);
+  luaY_checklimit(ls->fs, cc->na, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor");
+  cc->na++;
+  cc->tostore++;
+}
+
+
+static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) {
+  /* constructor -> ?? */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int line = ls->linenumber;
+  int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0);
+  struct ConsControl cc;
+  cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0;
+  cc.t = t;
+  init_exp(t, VRELOCABLE, pc);
+  init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0);  /* no value (yet) */
+  luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, t);  /* fix it at stack top (for gc) */
+  checknext(ls, '{');
+  do {
+    lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0);
+    if (ls->t.token == '}') break;
+    closelistfield(fs, &cc);
+    switch(ls->t.token) {
+      case TK_NAME: {  /* may be listfields or recfields */
+        luaX_lookahead(ls);
+        if (ls->lookahead.token != '=')  /* expression? */
+          listfield(ls, &cc);
+        else
+          recfield(ls, &cc);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '[': {  /* constructor_item -> recfield */
+        recfield(ls, &cc);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {  /* constructor_part -> listfield */
+        listfield(ls, &cc);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  } while (testnext(ls, ',') || testnext(ls, ';'));
+  check_match(ls, '}', '{', line);
+  lastlistfield(fs, &cc);
+  SETARG_B(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.na)); /* set initial array size */
+  SETARG_C(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.nh));  /* set initial table size */
+}
+
+/* }====================================================================== */
+
+
+
+static void parlist (LexState *ls) {
+  /* parlist -> [ param { `,' param } ] */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  Proto *f = fs->f;
+  int nparams = 0;
+  f->is_vararg = 0;
+  if (ls->t.token != ')') {  /* is `parlist' not empty? */
+    do {
+      switch (ls->t.token) {
+        case TK_NAME: {  /* param -> NAME */
+          new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nparams++);
+          break;
+        }
+        case TK_DOTS: {  /* param -> `...' */
+          luaX_next(ls);
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_VARARG)
+          /* use `arg' as default name */
+          new_localvarliteral(ls, "arg", nparams++);
+          f->is_vararg = VARARG_HASARG | VARARG_NEEDSARG;
+#endif
+          f->is_vararg |= VARARG_ISVARARG;
+          break;
+        }
+        default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "<name> or " LUA_QL("...") " expected");
+      }
+    } while (!f->is_vararg && testnext(ls, ','));
+  }
+  adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams);
+  f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar - (f->is_vararg & VARARG_HASARG));
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar);  /* reserve register for parameters */
+}
+
+
+static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int needself, int line) {
+  /* body ->  `(' parlist `)' chunk END */
+  FuncState new_fs;
+  open_func(ls, &new_fs);
+  new_fs.f->linedefined = line;
+  checknext(ls, '(');
+  if (needself) {
+    new_localvarliteral(ls, "self", 0);
+    adjustlocalvars(ls, 1);
+  }
+  parlist(ls);
+  checknext(ls, ')');
+  chunk(ls);
+  new_fs.f->lastlinedefined = ls->linenumber;
+  check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line);
+  close_func(ls);
+  pushclosure(ls, &new_fs, e);
+}
+
+
+static int explist1 (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
+  /* explist1 -> expr { `,' expr } */
+  int n = 1;  /* at least one expression */
+  expr(ls, v);
+  while (testnext(ls, ',')) {
+    luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v);
+    expr(ls, v);
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  expdesc args;
+  int base, nparams;
+  int line = ls->linenumber;
+  switch (ls->t.token) {
+    case '(': {  /* funcargs -> `(' [ explist1 ] `)' */
+      if (line != ls->lastline)
+        luaX_syntaxerror(ls,"ambiguous syntax (function call x new statement)");
+      luaX_next(ls);
+      if (ls->t.token == ')')  /* arg list is empty? */
+        args.k = VVOID;
+      else {
+        explist1(ls, &args);
+        luaK_setmultret(fs, &args);
+      }
+      check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
+      break;
+    }
+    case '{': {  /* funcargs -> constructor */
+      constructor(ls, &args);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_STRING: {  /* funcargs -> STRING */
+      codestring(ls, &args, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
+      luaX_next(ls);  /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "function arguments expected");
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC);
+  base = f->u.s.info;  /* base register for call */
+  if (hasmultret(args.k))
+    nparams = LUA_MULTRET;  /* open call */
+  else {
+    if (args.k != VVOID)
+      luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args);  /* close last argument */
+    nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1);
+  }
+  init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2));
+  luaK_fixline(fs, line);
+  fs->freereg = base+1;  /* call remove function and arguments and leaves
+                            (unless changed) one result */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Expression parsing
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+
+static void prefixexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
+  /* prefixexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */
+  switch (ls->t.token) {
+    case '(': {
+      int line = ls->linenumber;
+      luaX_next(ls);
+      expr(ls, v);
+      check_match(ls, ')', '(', line);
+      luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v);
+      return;
+    }
+    case TK_NAME: {
+      singlevar(ls, v);
+      return;
+    }
+    default: {
+      luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "unexpected symbol");
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
+  /* primaryexp ->
+        prefixexp { `.' NAME | `[' exp `]' | `:' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  prefixexp(ls, v);
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (ls->t.token) {
+      case '.': {  /* field */
+        field(ls, v);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '[': {  /* `[' exp1 `]' */
+        expdesc key;
+        luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, v);
+        yindex(ls, &key);
+        luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key);
+        break;
+      }
+      case ':': {  /* `:' NAME funcargs */
+        expdesc key;
+        luaX_next(ls);
+        checkname(ls, &key);
+        luaK_self(fs, v, &key);
+        funcargs(ls, v);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': {  /* funcargs */
+        luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v);
+        funcargs(ls, v);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
+  /* simpleexp -> NUMBER | STRING | NIL | true | false | ... |
+                  constructor | FUNCTION body | primaryexp */
+  switch (ls->t.token) {
+    case TK_NUMBER: {
+      init_exp(v, VKNUM, 0);
+      v->u.nval = ls->t.seminfo.r;
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_STRING: {
+      codestring(ls, v, ls->t.seminfo.ts);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_NIL: {
+      init_exp(v, VNIL, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_TRUE: {
+      init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_FALSE: {
+      init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_DOTS: {  /* vararg */
+      FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+      check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg,
+                      "cannot use " LUA_QL("...") " outside a vararg function");
+      fs->f->is_vararg &= ~VARARG_NEEDSARG;  /* don't need 'arg' */
+      init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 1, 0));
+      break;
+    }
+    case '{': {  /* constructor */
+      constructor(ls, v);
+      return;
+    }
+    case TK_FUNCTION: {
+      luaX_next(ls);
+      body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber);
+      return;
+    }
+    default: {
+      primaryexp(ls, v);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  luaX_next(ls);
+}
+
+
+static UnOpr getunopr (int op) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT;
+    case '-': return OPR_MINUS;
+    case '#': return OPR_LEN;
+    default: return OPR_NOUNOPR;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) {
+  switch (op) {
+    case '+': return OPR_ADD;
+    case '-': return OPR_SUB;
+    case '*': return OPR_MUL;
+    case '/': return OPR_DIV;
+    case '%': return OPR_MOD;
+    case '^': return OPR_POW;
+    case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT;
+    case TK_NE: return OPR_NE;
+    case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ;
+    case '<': return OPR_LT;
+    case TK_LE: return OPR_LE;
+    case '>': return OPR_GT;
+    case TK_GE: return OPR_GE;
+    case TK_AND: return OPR_AND;
+    case TK_OR: return OPR_OR;
+    default: return OPR_NOBINOPR;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static const struct {
+  lu_byte left;  /* left priority for each binary operator */
+  lu_byte right; /* right priority */
+} priority[] = {  /* ORDER OPR */
+   {6, 6}, {6, 6}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, {7, 7},  /* `+' `-' `/' `%' */
+   {10, 9}, {5, 4},                 /* power and concat (right associative) */
+   {3, 3}, {3, 3},                  /* equality and inequality */
+   {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3},  /* order */
+   {2, 2}, {1, 1}                   /* logical (and/or) */
+};
+
+#define UNARY_PRIORITY	8  /* priority for unary operators */
+
+
+/*
+** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr }
+** where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit'
+*/
+static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, unsigned int limit) {
+  BinOpr op;
+  UnOpr uop;
+  enterlevel(ls);
+  uop = getunopr(ls->t.token);
+  if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) {
+    luaX_next(ls);
+    subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY);
+    luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v);
+  }
+  else simpleexp(ls, v);
+  /* expand while operators have priorities higher than `limit' */
+  op = getbinopr(ls->t.token);
+  while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) {
+    expdesc v2;
+    BinOpr nextop;
+    luaX_next(ls);
+    luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v);
+    /* read sub-expression with higher priority */
+    nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, priority[op].right);
+    luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2);
+    op = nextop;
+  }
+  leavelevel(ls);
+  return op;  /* return first untreated operator */
+}
+
+
+static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
+  subexpr(ls, v, 0);
+}
+
+/* }==================================================================== */
+
+
+
+/*
+** {======================================================================
+** Rules for Statements
+** =======================================================================
+*/
+
+
+static int block_follow (int token) {
+  switch (token) {
+    case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF: case TK_END:
+    case TK_UNTIL: case TK_EOS:
+      return 1;
+    default: return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void block (LexState *ls) {
+  /* block -> chunk */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  BlockCnt bl;
+  enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);
+  chunk(ls);
+  lua_assert(bl.breaklist == NO_JUMP);
+  leaveblock(fs);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an
+** assignment
+*/
+struct LHS_assign {
+  struct LHS_assign *prev;
+  expdesc v;  /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** check whether, in an assignment to a local variable, the local variable
+** is needed in a previous assignment (to a table). If so, save original
+** local value in a safe place and use this safe copy in the previous
+** assignment.
+*/
+static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int extra = fs->freereg;  /* eventual position to save local variable */
+  int conflict = 0;
+  for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) {
+    if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED) {
+      if (lh->v.u.s.info == v->u.s.info) {  /* conflict? */
+        conflict = 1;
+        lh->v.u.s.info = extra;  /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
+      }
+      if (lh->v.u.s.aux == v->u.s.info) {  /* conflict? */
+        conflict = 1;
+        lh->v.u.s.aux = extra;  /* previous assignment will use safe copy */
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (conflict) {
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, fs->freereg, v->u.s.info, 0);  /* make copy */
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) {
+  expdesc e;
+  check_condition(ls, VLOCAL <= lh->v.k && lh->v.k <= VINDEXED,
+                      "syntax error");
+  if (testnext(ls, ',')) {  /* assignment -> `,' primaryexp assignment */
+    struct LHS_assign nv;
+    nv.prev = lh;
+    primaryexp(ls, &nv.v);
+    if (nv.v.k == VLOCAL)
+      check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v);
+    luaY_checklimit(ls->fs, nvars, LUAI_MAXCCALLS - ls->L->nCcalls,
+                    "variables in assignment");
+    assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1);
+  }
+  else {  /* assignment -> `=' explist1 */
+    int nexps;
+    checknext(ls, '=');
+    nexps = explist1(ls, &e);
+    if (nexps != nvars) {
+      adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
+      if (nexps > nvars)
+        ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars;  /* remove extra values */
+    }
+    else {
+      luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e);  /* close last expression */
+      luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
+      return;  /* avoid default */
+    }
+  }
+  init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1);  /* default assignment */
+  luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e);
+}
+
+
+static int cond (LexState *ls) {
+  /* cond -> exp */
+  expdesc v;
+  expr(ls, &v);  /* read condition */
+  if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE;  /* `falses' are all equal here */
+  luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v);
+  return v.f;
+}
+
+
+static void breakstat (LexState *ls) {
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl;
+  int upval = 0;
+  while (bl && !bl->isbreakable) {
+    upval |= bl->upval;
+    bl = bl->previous;
+  }
+  if (!bl)
+    luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "no loop to break");
+  if (upval)
+    luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CLOSE, bl->nactvar, 0, 0);
+  luaK_concat(fs, &bl->breaklist, luaK_jump(fs));
+}
+
+
+static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) {
+  /* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int whileinit;
+  int condexit;
+  BlockCnt bl;
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip WHILE */
+  whileinit = luaK_getlabel(fs);
+  condexit = cond(ls);
+  enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);
+  checknext(ls, TK_DO);
+  block(ls);
+  luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), whileinit);
+  check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line);
+  leaveblock(fs);
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit);  /* false conditions finish the loop */
+}
+
+
+static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
+  /* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */
+  int condexit;
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs);
+  BlockCnt bl1, bl2;
+  enterblock(fs, &bl1, 1);  /* loop block */
+  enterblock(fs, &bl2, 0);  /* scope block */
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip REPEAT */
+  chunk(ls);
+  check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line);
+  condexit = cond(ls);  /* read condition (inside scope block) */
+  if (!bl2.upval) {  /* no upvalues? */
+    leaveblock(fs);  /* finish scope */
+    luaK_patchlist(ls->fs, condexit, repeat_init);  /* close the loop */
+  }
+  else {  /* complete semantics when there are upvalues */
+    breakstat(ls);  /* if condition then break */
+    luaK_patchtohere(ls->fs, condexit);  /* else... */
+    leaveblock(fs);  /* finish scope... */
+    luaK_patchlist(ls->fs, luaK_jump(fs), repeat_init);  /* and repeat */
+  }
+  leaveblock(fs);  /* finish loop */
+}
+
+
+static int exp1 (LexState *ls) {
+  expdesc e;
+  int k;
+  expr(ls, &e);
+  k = e.k;
+  luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e);
+  return k;
+}
+
+
+static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isnum) {
+  /* forbody -> DO block */
+  BlockCnt bl;
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int prep, endfor;
+  adjustlocalvars(ls, 3);  /* control variables */
+  checknext(ls, TK_DO);
+  prep = isnum ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORPREP, base, NO_JUMP) : luaK_jump(fs);
+  enterblock(fs, &bl, 0);  /* scope for declared variables */
+  adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars);
+  block(ls);
+  leaveblock(fs);  /* end of scope for declared variables */
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep);
+  endfor = (isnum) ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, NO_JUMP) :
+                     luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base, 0, nvars);
+  luaK_fixline(fs, line);  /* pretend that `OP_FOR' starts the loop */
+  luaK_patchlist(fs, (isnum ? endfor : luaK_jump(fs)), prep + 1);
+}
+
+
+static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) {
+  /* fornum -> NAME = exp1,exp1[,exp1] forbody */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int base = fs->freereg;
+  new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for index)", 0);
+  new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for limit)", 1);
+  new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for step)", 2);
+  new_localvar(ls, varname, 3);
+  checknext(ls, '=');
+  exp1(ls);  /* initial value */
+  checknext(ls, ',');
+  exp1(ls);  /* limit */
+  if (testnext(ls, ','))
+    exp1(ls);  /* optional step */
+  else {  /* default step = 1 */
+    luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, fs->freereg, luaK_numberK(fs, 1));
+    luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  }
+  forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 1);
+}
+
+
+static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) {
+  /* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN explist1 forbody */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  expdesc e;
+  int nvars = 0;
+  int line;
+  int base = fs->freereg;
+  /* create control variables */
+  new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for generator)", nvars++);
+  new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)", nvars++);
+  new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for control)", nvars++);
+  /* create declared variables */
+  new_localvar(ls, indexname, nvars++);
+  while (testnext(ls, ','))
+    new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nvars++);
+  checknext(ls, TK_IN);
+  line = ls->linenumber;
+  adjust_assign(ls, 3, explist1(ls, &e), &e);
+  luaK_checkstack(fs, 3);  /* extra space to call generator */
+  forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 3, 0);
+}
+
+
+static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
+  /* forstat -> FOR (fornum | forlist) END */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  TString *varname;
+  BlockCnt bl;
+  enterblock(fs, &bl, 1);  /* scope for loop and control variables */
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip `for' */
+  varname = str_checkname(ls);  /* first variable name */
+  switch (ls->t.token) {
+    case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break;
+    case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break;
+    default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, LUA_QL("=") " or " LUA_QL("in") " expected");
+  }
+  check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line);
+  leaveblock(fs);  /* loop scope (`break' jumps to this point) */
+}
+
+
+static int test_then_block (LexState *ls) {
+  /* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */
+  int condexit;
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip IF or ELSEIF */
+  condexit = cond(ls);
+  checknext(ls, TK_THEN);
+  block(ls);  /* `then' part */
+  return condexit;
+}
+
+
+static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
+  /* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  int flist;
+  int escapelist = NO_JUMP;
+  flist = test_then_block(ls);  /* IF cond THEN block */
+  while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) {
+    luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, luaK_jump(fs));
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, flist);
+    flist = test_then_block(ls);  /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */
+  }
+  if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE) {
+    luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, luaK_jump(fs));
+    luaK_patchtohere(fs, flist);
+    luaX_next(ls);  /* skip ELSE (after patch, for correct line info) */
+    block(ls);  /* `else' part */
+  }
+  else
+    luaK_concat(fs, &escapelist, flist);
+  luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist);
+  check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line);
+}
+
+
+static void localfunc (LexState *ls) {
+  expdesc v, b;
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), 0);
+  init_exp(&v, VLOCAL, fs->freereg);
+  luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1);
+  adjustlocalvars(ls, 1);
+  body(ls, &b, 0, ls->linenumber);
+  luaK_storevar(fs, &v, &b);
+  /* debug information will only see the variable after this point! */
+  getlocvar(fs, fs->nactvar - 1).startpc = fs->pc;
+}
+
+
+static void localstat (LexState *ls) {
+  /* stat -> LOCAL NAME {`,' NAME} [`=' explist1] */
+  int nvars = 0;
+  int nexps;
+  expdesc e;
+  do {
+    new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls), nvars++);
+  } while (testnext(ls, ','));
+  if (testnext(ls, '='))
+    nexps = explist1(ls, &e);
+  else {
+    e.k = VVOID;
+    nexps = 0;
+  }
+  adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e);
+  adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars);
+}
+
+
+static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) {
+  /* funcname -> NAME {field} [`:' NAME] */
+  int needself = 0;
+  singlevar(ls, v);
+  while (ls->t.token == '.')
+    field(ls, v);
+  if (ls->t.token == ':') {
+    needself = 1;
+    field(ls, v);
+  }
+  return needself;
+}
+
+
+static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) {
+  /* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */
+  int needself;
+  expdesc v, b;
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip FUNCTION */
+  needself = funcname(ls, &v);
+  body(ls, &b, needself, line);
+  luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b);
+  luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line);  /* definition `happens' in the first line */
+}
+
+
+static void exprstat (LexState *ls) {
+  /* stat -> func | assignment */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  struct LHS_assign v;
+  primaryexp(ls, &v.v);
+  if (v.v.k == VCALL)  /* stat -> func */
+    SETARG_C(getcode(fs, &v.v), 1);  /* call statement uses no results */
+  else {  /* stat -> assignment */
+    v.prev = NULL;
+    assignment(ls, &v, 1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void retstat (LexState *ls) {
+  /* stat -> RETURN explist */
+  FuncState *fs = ls->fs;
+  expdesc e;
+  int first, nret;  /* registers with returned values */
+  luaX_next(ls);  /* skip RETURN */
+  if (block_follow(ls->t.token) || ls->t.token == ';')
+    first = nret = 0;  /* return no values */
+  else {
+    nret = explist1(ls, &e);  /* optional return values */
+    if (hasmultret(e.k)) {
+      luaK_setmultret(fs, &e);
+      if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1) {  /* tail call? */
+        SET_OPCODE(getcode(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL);
+        lua_assert(GETARG_A(getcode(fs,&e)) == fs->nactvar);
+      }
+      first = fs->nactvar;
+      nret = LUA_MULTRET;  /* return all values */
+    }
+    else {
+      if (nret == 1)  /* only one single value? */
+        first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e);
+      else {
+        luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e);  /* values must go to the `stack' */
+        first = fs->nactvar;  /* return all `active' values */
+        lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  luaK_ret(fs, first, nret);
+}
+
+
+static int statement (LexState *ls) {
+  int line = ls->linenumber;  /* may be needed for error messages */
+  switch (ls->t.token) {
+    case TK_IF: {  /* stat -> ifstat */
+      ifstat(ls, line);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case TK_WHILE: {  /* stat -> whilestat */
+      whilestat(ls, line);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case TK_DO: {  /* stat -> DO block END */
+      luaX_next(ls);  /* skip DO */
+      block(ls);
+      check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case TK_FOR: {  /* stat -> forstat */
+      forstat(ls, line);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case TK_REPEAT: {  /* stat -> repeatstat */
+      repeatstat(ls, line);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case TK_FUNCTION: {
+      funcstat(ls, line);  /* stat -> funcstat */
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case TK_LOCAL: {  /* stat -> localstat */
+      luaX_next(ls);  /* skip LOCAL */
+      if (testnext(ls, TK_FUNCTION))  /* local function? */
+        localfunc(ls);
+      else
+        localstat(ls);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    case TK_RETURN: {  /* stat -> retstat */
+      retstat(ls);
+      return 1;  /* must be last statement */
+    }
+    case TK_BREAK: {  /* stat -> breakstat */
+      luaX_next(ls);  /* skip BREAK */
+      breakstat(ls);
+      return 1;  /* must be last statement */
+    }
+    default: {
+      exprstat(ls);
+      return 0;  /* to avoid warnings */
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void chunk (LexState *ls) {
+  /* chunk -> { stat [`;'] } */
+  int islast = 0;
+  enterlevel(ls);
+  while (!islast && !block_follow(ls->t.token)) {
+    islast = statement(ls);
+    testnext(ls, ';');
+    lua_assert(ls->fs->f->maxstacksize >= ls->fs->freereg &&
+               ls->fs->freereg >= ls->fs->nactvar);
+    ls->fs->freereg = ls->fs->nactvar;  /* free registers */
+  }
+  leavelevel(ls);
+}
+
+/* }====================================================================== */

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lparser.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lparser.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lparser.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lparser.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.57.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** Lua Parser
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lparser_h
+#define lparser_h
+
+#include "llimits.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Expression descriptor
+*/
+
+typedef enum {
+  VVOID,	/* no value */
+  VNIL,
+  VTRUE,
+  VFALSE,
+  VK,		/* info = index of constant in `k' */
+  VKNUM,	/* nval = numerical value */
+  VLOCAL,	/* info = local register */
+  VUPVAL,       /* info = index of upvalue in `upvalues' */
+  VGLOBAL,	/* info = index of table; aux = index of global name in `k' */
+  VINDEXED,	/* info = table register; aux = index register (or `k') */
+  VJMP,		/* info = instruction pc */
+  VRELOCABLE,	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VNONRELOC,	/* info = result register */
+  VCALL,	/* info = instruction pc */
+  VVARARG	/* info = instruction pc */
+} expkind;
+
+typedef struct expdesc {
+  expkind k;
+  union {
+    struct { int info, aux; } s;
+    lua_Number nval;
+  } u;
+  int t;  /* patch list of `exit when true' */
+  int f;  /* patch list of `exit when false' */
+} expdesc;
+
+
+typedef struct upvaldesc {
+  lu_byte k;
+  lu_byte info;
+} upvaldesc;
+
+
+struct BlockCnt;  /* defined in lparser.c */
+
+
+/* state needed to generate code for a given function */
+typedef struct FuncState {
+  Proto *f;  /* current function header */
+  Table *h;  /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */
+  struct FuncState *prev;  /* enclosing function */
+  struct LexState *ls;  /* lexical state */
+  struct lua_State *L;  /* copy of the Lua state */
+  struct BlockCnt *bl;  /* chain of current blocks */
+  int pc;  /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */
+  int lasttarget;   /* `pc' of last `jump target' */
+  int jpc;  /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */
+  int freereg;  /* first free register */
+  int nk;  /* number of elements in `k' */
+  int np;  /* number of elements in `p' */
+  short nlocvars;  /* number of elements in `locvars' */
+  lu_byte nactvar;  /* number of active local variables */
+  upvaldesc upvalues[LUAI_MAXUPVALUES];  /* upvalues */
+  unsigned short actvar[LUAI_MAXVARS];  /* declared-variable stack */
+} FuncState;
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
+                                            const char *name);
+
+
+#endif

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstate.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstate.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstate.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstate.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.36.1.2 2008/01/03 15:20:39 roberto Exp $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define lstate_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "ldebug.h"
+#include "ldo.h"
+#include "lfunc.h"
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "llex.h"
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+#include "ltable.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+
+
+#define state_size(x)	(sizeof(x) + LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
+#define fromstate(l)	(cast(lu_byte *, (l)) - LUAI_EXTRASPACE)
+#define tostate(l)   (cast(lua_State *, cast(lu_byte *, l) + LUAI_EXTRASPACE))
+
+
+/*
+** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
+*/
+typedef struct LG {
+  lua_State l;
+  global_State g;
+} LG;
+  
+
+
+static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
+  /* initialize CallInfo array */
+  L1->base_ci = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_CI_SIZE, CallInfo);
+  L1->ci = L1->base_ci;
+  L1->size_ci = BASIC_CI_SIZE;
+  L1->end_ci = L1->base_ci + L1->size_ci - 1;
+  /* initialize stack array */
+  L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK, TValue);
+  L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK;
+  L1->top = L1->stack;
+  L1->stack_last = L1->stack+(L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK)-1;
+  /* initialize first ci */
+  L1->ci->func = L1->top;
+  setnilvalue(L1->top++);  /* `function' entry for this `ci' */
+  L1->base = L1->ci->base = L1->top;
+  L1->ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
+}
+
+
+static void freestack (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  luaM_freearray(L, L1->base_ci, L1->size_ci, CallInfo);
+  luaM_freearray(L, L1->stack, L1->stacksize, TValue);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** open parts that may cause memory-allocation errors
+*/
+static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  stack_init(L, L);  /* init stack */
+  sethvalue(L, gt(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 2));  /* table of globals */
+  sethvalue(L, registry(L), luaH_new(L, 0, 2));  /* registry */
+  luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE);  /* initial size of string table */
+  luaT_init(L);
+  luaX_init(L);
+  luaS_fix(luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG));
+  g->GCthreshold = 4*g->totalbytes;
+}
+
+
+static void preinit_state (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
+  G(L) = g;
+  L->stack = NULL;
+  L->stacksize = 0;
+  L->errorJmp = NULL;
+  L->hook = NULL;
+  L->hookmask = 0;
+  L->basehookcount = 0;
+  L->allowhook = 1;
+  resethookcount(L);
+  L->openupval = NULL;
+  L->size_ci = 0;
+  L->nCcalls = L->baseCcalls = 0;
+  L->status = 0;
+  L->base_ci = L->ci = NULL;
+  L->savedpc = NULL;
+  L->errfunc = 0;
+  setnilvalue(gt(L));
+}
+
+
+static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
+  global_State *g = G(L);
+  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  luaC_freeall(L);  /* collect all objects */
+  lua_assert(g->rootgc == obj2gco(L));
+  lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0);
+  luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size, TString *);
+  luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  freestack(L, L);
+  lua_assert(g->totalbytes == sizeof(LG));
+  (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), state_size(LG), 0);
+}
+
+
+lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L) {
+  lua_State *L1 = tostate(luaM_malloc(L, state_size(lua_State)));
+  luaC_link(L, obj2gco(L1), LUA_TTHREAD);
+  preinit_state(L1, G(L));
+  stack_init(L1, L);  /* init stack */
+  setobj2n(L, gt(L1), gt(L));  /* share table of globals */
+  L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
+  L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount;
+  L1->hook = L->hook;
+  resethookcount(L1);
+  lua_assert(iswhite(obj2gco(L1)));
+  return L1;
+}
+
+
+void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
+  luaF_close(L1, L1->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
+  luai_userstatefree(L1);
+  freestack(L, L1);
+  luaM_freemem(L, fromstate(L1), state_size(lua_State));
+}
+
+
+LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
+  int i;
+  lua_State *L;
+  global_State *g;
+  void *l = (*f)(ud, NULL, 0, state_size(LG));
+  if (l == NULL) return NULL;
+  L = tostate(l);
+  g = &((LG *)L)->g;
+  L->next = NULL;
+  L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD;
+  g->currentwhite = bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, FIXEDBIT);
+  L->marked = luaC_white(g);
+  set2bits(L->marked, FIXEDBIT, SFIXEDBIT);
+  preinit_state(L, g);
+  g->frealloc = f;
+  g->ud = ud;
+  g->mainthread = L;
+  g->uvhead.u.l.prev = &g->uvhead;
+  g->uvhead.u.l.next = &g->uvhead;
+  g->GCthreshold = 0;  /* mark it as unfinished state */
+  g->strt.size = 0;
+  g->strt.nuse = 0;
+  g->strt.hash = NULL;
+  setnilvalue(registry(L));
+  luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff);
+  g->panic = NULL;
+  g->gcstate = GCSpause;
+  g->rootgc = obj2gco(L);
+  g->sweepstrgc = 0;
+  g->sweepgc = &g->rootgc;
+  g->gray = NULL;
+  g->grayagain = NULL;
+  g->weak = NULL;
+  g->tmudata = NULL;
+  g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
+  g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE;
+  g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL;
+  g->gcdept = 0;
+  for (i=0; i<NUM_TAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
+  if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != 0) {
+    /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
+    close_state(L);
+    L = NULL;
+  }
+  else
+    luai_userstateopen(L);
+  return L;
+}
+
+
+static void callallgcTM (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
+  UNUSED(ud);
+  luaC_callGCTM(L);  /* call GC metamethods for all udata */
+}
+
+
+LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
+  L = G(L)->mainthread;  /* only the main thread can be closed */
+  lua_lock(L);
+  luaF_close(L, L->stack);  /* close all upvalues for this thread */
+  luaC_separateudata(L, 1);  /* separate udata that have GC metamethods */
+  L->errfunc = 0;  /* no error function during GC metamethods */
+  do {  /* repeat until no more errors */
+    L->ci = L->base_ci;
+    L->base = L->top = L->ci->base;
+    L->nCcalls = L->baseCcalls = 0;
+  } while (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, callallgcTM, NULL) != 0);
+  lua_assert(G(L)->tmudata == NULL);
+  luai_userstateclose(L);
+  close_state(L);
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstate.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstate.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstate.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstate.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.24.1.2 2008/01/03 15:20:39 roberto Exp $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstate_h
+#define lstate_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+
+struct lua_longjmp;  /* defined in ldo.c */
+
+
+/* table of globals */
+#define gt(L)	(&L->l_gt)
+
+/* registry */
+#define registry(L)	(&G(L)->l_registry)
+
+
+/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
+#define EXTRA_STACK   5
+
+
+#define BASIC_CI_SIZE           8
+
+#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE        (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
+
+
+
+typedef struct stringtable {
+  GCObject **hash;
+  lu_int32 nuse;  /* number of elements */
+  int size;
+} stringtable;
+
+
+/*
+** informations about a call
+*/
+typedef struct CallInfo {
+  StkId base;  /* base for this function */
+  StkId func;  /* function index in the stack */
+  StkId	top;  /* top for this function */
+  const Instruction *savedpc;
+  int nresults;  /* expected number of results from this function */
+  int tailcalls;  /* number of tail calls lost under this entry */
+} CallInfo;
+
+
+
+#define curr_func(L)	(clvalue(L->ci->func))
+#define ci_func(ci)	(clvalue((ci)->func))
+#define f_isLua(ci)	(!ci_func(ci)->c.isC)
+#define isLua(ci)	(ttisfunction((ci)->func) && f_isLua(ci))
+
+
+/*
+** `global state', shared by all threads of this state
+*/
+typedef struct global_State {
+  stringtable strt;  /* hash table for strings */
+  lua_Alloc frealloc;  /* function to reallocate memory */
+  void *ud;         /* auxiliary data to `frealloc' */
+  lu_byte currentwhite;
+  lu_byte gcstate;  /* state of garbage collector */
+  int sweepstrgc;  /* position of sweep in `strt' */
+  GCObject *rootgc;  /* list of all collectable objects */
+  GCObject **sweepgc;  /* position of sweep in `rootgc' */
+  GCObject *gray;  /* list of gray objects */
+  GCObject *grayagain;  /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
+  GCObject *weak;  /* list of weak tables (to be cleared) */
+  GCObject *tmudata;  /* last element of list of userdata to be GC */
+  Mbuffer buff;  /* temporary buffer for string concatentation */
+  lu_mem GCthreshold;
+  lu_mem totalbytes;  /* number of bytes currently allocated */
+  lu_mem estimate;  /* an estimate of number of bytes actually in use */
+  lu_mem gcdept;  /* how much GC is `behind schedule' */
+  int gcpause;  /* size of pause between successive GCs */
+  int gcstepmul;  /* GC `granularity' */
+  lua_CFunction panic;  /* to be called in unprotected errors */
+  TValue l_registry;
+  struct lua_State *mainthread;
+  UpVal uvhead;  /* head of double-linked list of all open upvalues */
+  struct Table *mt[NUM_TAGS];  /* metatables for basic types */
+  TString *tmname[TM_N];  /* array with tag-method names */
+} global_State;
+
+
+/*
+** `per thread' state
+*/
+struct lua_State {
+  CommonHeader;
+  lu_byte status;
+  StkId top;  /* first free slot in the stack */
+  StkId base;  /* base of current function */
+  global_State *l_G;
+  CallInfo *ci;  /* call info for current function */
+  const Instruction *savedpc;  /* `savedpc' of current function */
+  StkId stack_last;  /* last free slot in the stack */
+  StkId stack;  /* stack base */
+  CallInfo *end_ci;  /* points after end of ci array*/
+  CallInfo *base_ci;  /* array of CallInfo's */
+  int stacksize;
+  int size_ci;  /* size of array `base_ci' */
+  unsigned short nCcalls;  /* number of nested C calls */
+  unsigned short baseCcalls;  /* nested C calls when resuming coroutine */
+  lu_byte hookmask;
+  lu_byte allowhook;
+  int basehookcount;
+  int hookcount;
+  lua_Hook hook;
+  TValue l_gt;  /* table of globals */
+  TValue env;  /* temporary place for environments */
+  GCObject *openupval;  /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
+  GCObject *gclist;
+  struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp;  /* current error recover point */
+  ptrdiff_t errfunc;  /* current error handling function (stack index) */
+};
+
+
+#define G(L)	(L->l_G)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects
+*/
+union GCObject {
+  GCheader gch;
+  union TString ts;
+  union Udata u;
+  union Closure cl;
+  struct Table h;
+  struct Proto p;
+  struct UpVal uv;
+  struct lua_State th;  /* thread */
+};
+
+
+/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
+#define rawgco2ts(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts))
+#define gco2ts(o)	(&rawgco2ts(o)->tsv)
+#define rawgco2u(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u))
+#define gco2u(o)	(&rawgco2u(o)->uv)
+#define gco2cl(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl))
+#define gco2h(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h))
+#define gco2p(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p))
+#define gco2uv(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
+#define ngcotouv(o) \
+	check_exp((o) == NULL || (o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv))
+#define gco2th(o)	check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th))
+
+/* macro to convert any Lua object into a GCObject */
+#define obj2gco(v)	(cast(GCObject *, (v)))
+
+
+LUAI_FUNC lua_State *luaE_newthread (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
+
+#endif
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstring.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstring.c?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstring.c (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstring.c Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.8.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define lstring_c
+#define LUA_CORE
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lmem.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+#include "lstring.h"
+
+
+
+void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
+  GCObject **newhash;
+  stringtable *tb;
+  int i;
+  if (G(L)->gcstate == GCSsweepstring)
+    return;  /* cannot resize during GC traverse */
+  newhash = luaM_newvector(L, newsize, GCObject *);
+  tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  for (i=0; i<newsize; i++) newhash[i] = NULL;
+  /* rehash */
+  for (i=0; i<tb->size; i++) {
+    GCObject *p = tb->hash[i];
+    while (p) {  /* for each node in the list */
+      GCObject *next = p->gch.next;  /* save next */
+      unsigned int h = gco2ts(p)->hash;
+      int h1 = lmod(h, newsize);  /* new position */
+      lua_assert(cast_int(h%newsize) == lmod(h, newsize));
+      p->gch.next = newhash[h1];  /* chain it */
+      newhash[h1] = p;
+      p = next;
+    }
+  }
+  luaM_freearray(L, tb->hash, tb->size, TString *);
+  tb->size = newsize;
+  tb->hash = newhash;
+}
+
+
+static TString *newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l,
+                                       unsigned int h) {
+  TString *ts;
+  stringtable *tb;
+  if (l+1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
+    luaM_toobig(L);
+  ts = cast(TString *, luaM_malloc(L, (l+1)*sizeof(char)+sizeof(TString)));
+  ts->tsv.len = l;
+  ts->tsv.hash = h;
+  ts->tsv.marked = luaC_white(G(L));
+  ts->tsv.tt = LUA_TSTRING;
+  ts->tsv.reserved = 0;
+  memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char));
+  ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0';  /* ending 0 */
+  tb = &G(L)->strt;
+  h = lmod(h, tb->size);
+  ts->tsv.next = tb->hash[h];  /* chain new entry */
+  tb->hash[h] = obj2gco(ts);
+  tb->nuse++;
+  if (tb->nuse > cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2)
+    luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2);  /* too crowded */
+  return ts;
+}
+
+
+TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
+  GCObject *o;
+  unsigned int h = cast(unsigned int, l);  /* seed */
+  size_t step = (l>>5)+1;  /* if string is too long, don't hash all its chars */
+  size_t l1;
+  for (l1=l; l1>=step; l1-=step)  /* compute hash */
+    h = h ^ ((h<<5)+(h>>2)+cast(unsigned char, str[l1-1]));
+  for (o = G(L)->strt.hash[lmod(h, G(L)->strt.size)];
+       o != NULL;
+       o = o->gch.next) {
+    TString *ts = rawgco2ts(o);
+    if (ts->tsv.len == l && (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l) == 0)) {
+      /* string may be dead */
+      if (isdead(G(L), o)) changewhite(o);
+      return ts;
+    }
+  }
+  return newlstr(L, str, l, h);  /* not found */
+}
+
+
+Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e) {
+  Udata *u;
+  if (s > MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Udata))
+    luaM_toobig(L);
+  u = cast(Udata *, luaM_malloc(L, s + sizeof(Udata)));
+  u->uv.marked = luaC_white(G(L));  /* is not finalized */
+  u->uv.tt = LUA_TUSERDATA;
+  u->uv.len = s;
+  u->uv.metatable = NULL;
+  u->uv.env = e;
+  /* chain it on udata list (after main thread) */
+  u->uv.next = G(L)->mainthread->next;
+  G(L)->mainthread->next = obj2gco(u);
+  return u;
+}
+

Added: test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstring.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstring.h?rev=57071&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstring.h (added)
+++ test-suite/trunk/MultiSource/Applications/lua/lstring.h Sat Oct  4 15:58:08 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.43.1.1 2007/12/27 13:02:25 roberto Exp $
+** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua)
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstring_h
+#define lstring_h
+
+
+#include "lgc.h"
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "lstate.h"
+
+
+#define sizestring(s)	(sizeof(union TString)+((s)->len+1)*sizeof(char))
+
+#define sizeudata(u)	(sizeof(union Udata)+(u)->len)
+
+#define luaS_new(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, s, strlen(s)))
+#define luaS_newliteral(L, s)	(luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \
+                                 (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1))
+
+#define luaS_fix(s)	l_setbit((s)->tsv.marked, FIXEDBIT)
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize);
+LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e);
+LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l);
+
+
+#endif