[llvm-commits] [llvm] r56230 - in /llvm/trunk: lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.cpp test/CodeGen/X86/optimize-smax.ll

Dan Gohman gohman at apple.com
Mon Sep 15 14:22:08 PDT 2008


Author: djg
Date: Mon Sep 15 16:22:06 2008
New Revision: 56230

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=56230&view=rev
Log:
Teach LSR to optimize away SMAX operations for tripcounts in common
cases.  See the comment above OptimizeSMax for the full story, and
the testcase for an example. This cancels out a pessimization
commonly attributed to indvars, and will allow us to lift some of
the artificial throttles in indvars, rather than add new ones.

Added:
    llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/optimize-smax.ll
Modified:
    llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.cpp

Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.cpp?rev=56230&r1=56229&r2=56230&view=diff

==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.cpp (original)
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopStrengthReduce.cpp Mon Sep 15 16:22:06 2008
@@ -184,6 +184,11 @@
     /// inside the loop then try to eliminate the cast opeation.
     void OptimizeShadowIV(Loop *L);
 
+    /// OptimizeSMax - Rewrite the loop's terminating condition
+    /// if it uses an smax computation.
+    ICmpInst *OptimizeSMax(Loop *L, ICmpInst *Cond,
+                           IVStrideUse* &CondUse);
+
     bool FindIVUserForCond(ICmpInst *Cond, IVStrideUse *&CondUse,
                            const SCEVHandle *&CondStride);
     bool RequiresTypeConversion(const Type *Ty, const Type *NewTy);
@@ -1695,6 +1700,123 @@
   return Cond;
 }
 
+/// OptimizeSMax - Rewrite the loop's terminating condition if it uses
+/// an smax computation.
+///
+/// This is a narrow solution to a specific, but acute, problem. For loops
+/// like this:
+///
+///   i = 0;
+///   do {
+///     p[i] = 0.0;
+///   } while (++i < n);
+///
+/// where the comparison is signed, the trip count isn't just 'n', because
+/// 'n' could be negative. And unfortunately this can come up even for loops
+/// where the user didn't use a C do-while loop. For example, seemingly
+/// well-behaved top-test loops will commonly be lowered like this:
+//
+///   if (n > 0) {
+///     i = 0;
+///     do {
+///       p[i] = 0.0;
+///     } while (++i < n);
+///   }
+///
+/// and then it's possible for subsequent optimization to obscure the if
+/// test in such a way that indvars can't find it.
+///
+/// When indvars can't find the if test in loops like this, it creates a
+/// signed-max expression, which allows it to give the loop a canonical
+/// induction variable:
+///
+///   i = 0;
+///   smax = n < 1 ? 1 : n;
+///   do {
+///     p[i] = 0.0;
+///   } while (++i != smax);
+///
+/// Canonical induction variables are necessary because the loop passes
+/// are designed around them. The most obvious example of this is the
+/// LoopInfo analysis, which doesn't remember trip count values. It
+/// expects to be able to rediscover the trip count each time it is
+/// needed, and it does this using a simple analyis that only succeeds if
+/// the loop has a canonical induction variable.
+///
+/// However, when it comes time to generate code, the maximum operation
+/// can be quite costly, especially if it's inside of an outer loop.
+///
+/// This function solves this problem by detecting this type of loop and
+/// rewriting their conditions from ICMP_NE back to ICMP_SLT, and deleting
+/// the instructions for the maximum computation.
+///
+ICmpInst *LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeSMax(Loop *L, ICmpInst *Cond,
+                                           IVStrideUse* &CondUse) {
+  // Check that the loop matches the pattern we're looking for.
+  if (Cond->getPredicate() != CmpInst::ICMP_EQ &&
+      Cond->getPredicate() != CmpInst::ICMP_NE)
+    return Cond;
+
+  SelectInst *Sel = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(Cond->getOperand(1));
+  if (!Sel || !Sel->hasOneUse()) return Cond;
+
+  SCEVHandle IterationCount = SE->getIterationCount(L);
+  if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(IterationCount))
+    return Cond;
+  SCEVHandle One = SE->getIntegerSCEV(1, IterationCount->getType());
+
+  // Adjust for an annoying getIterationCount quirk.
+  IterationCount = SE->getAddExpr(IterationCount, One);
+
+  // Check for a max calculation that matches the pattern.
+  SCEVSMaxExpr *SMax = dyn_cast<SCEVSMaxExpr>(IterationCount);
+  if (!SMax || SMax != SE->getSCEV(Sel)) return Cond;
+
+  SCEVHandle SMaxLHS = SMax->getOperand(0);
+  SCEVHandle SMaxRHS = SMax->getOperand(1);
+  if (!SMaxLHS || SMaxLHS != One) return Cond;
+
+  // Check the relevant induction variable for conformance to
+  // the pattern.
+  SCEVHandle IV = SE->getSCEV(Cond->getOperand(0));
+  SCEVAddRecExpr *AR = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(IV);
+  if (!AR || !AR->isAffine() ||
+      AR->getStart() != One ||
+      AR->getStepRecurrence(*SE) != One)
+    return Cond;
+
+  // Check the right operand of the select, and remember it, as it will
+  // be used in the new comparison instruction.
+  Value *NewRHS = 0;
+  if (SE->getSCEV(Sel->getOperand(1)) == SMaxRHS)
+    NewRHS = Sel->getOperand(1);
+  else if (SE->getSCEV(Sel->getOperand(2)) == SMaxRHS)
+    NewRHS = Sel->getOperand(2);
+  if (!NewRHS) return Cond;
+
+  // Ok, everything looks ok to change the condition into an SLT or SGE and
+  // delete the max calculation.
+  ICmpInst *NewCond =
+    new ICmpInst(Cond->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_NE ?
+                   CmpInst::ICMP_SLT :
+                   CmpInst::ICMP_SGE,
+                 Cond->getOperand(0), NewRHS, "scmp", Cond);
+
+  // Delete the max calculation instructions.
+  Cond->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCond);
+  Cond->eraseFromParent();
+  SE->deleteValueFromRecords(Cond);
+  Instruction *Cmp = cast<Instruction>(Sel->getOperand(0));
+  Sel->eraseFromParent();
+  SE->deleteValueFromRecords(Sel);
+  if (Cmp->use_empty()) {
+    Cmp->eraseFromParent();
+    SE->deleteValueFromRecords(Cmp);
+  }
+  CondUse->User = NewCond;
+  return NewCond;
+}
+
 /// OptimizeShadowIV - If IV is used in a int-to-float cast
 /// inside the loop then try to eliminate the cast opeation.
 void LoopStrengthReduce::OptimizeShadowIV(Loop *L) {
@@ -1836,6 +1958,11 @@
   if (!FindIVUserForCond(Cond, CondUse, CondStride))
     return; // setcc doesn't use the IV.
 
+  // If the trip count is computed in terms of an smax (due to ScalarEvolution
+  // being unable to find a sufficient guard, for example), change the loop
+  // comparison to use SLT instead of NE.
+  Cond = OptimizeSMax(L, Cond, CondUse);
+
   // If possible, change stride and operands of the compare instruction to
   // eliminate one stride.
   Cond = ChangeCompareStride(L, Cond, CondUse, CondStride);

Added: llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/optimize-smax.ll
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/optimize-smax.ll?rev=56230&view=auto

==============================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/optimize-smax.ll (added)
+++ llvm/trunk/test/CodeGen/X86/optimize-smax.ll Mon Sep 15 16:22:06 2008
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+; RUN: llvm-as < %s | llc -march=x86 | not grep cmov
+
+; LSR should be able to eliminate the smax computations by
+; making the loops use slt comparisons instead of ne comparisons.
+
+target datalayout = "e-p:32:32:32-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:32:64-f32:32:32-f64:32:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-f80:128:128"
+target triple = "i386-apple-darwin9"
+
+define void @foo(i8* %r, i32 %s, i32 %w, i32 %x, i8* %j, i32 %d) nounwind {
+entry:
+	%0 = mul i32 %x, %w		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%1 = mul i32 %x, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%2 = sdiv i32 %1, 4		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%.sum2 = add i32 %2, %0		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%cond = icmp eq i32 %d, 1		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %cond, label %bb29, label %bb10.preheader
+
+bb10.preheader:		; preds = %entry
+	%3 = icmp sgt i32 %x, 0		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %3, label %bb.nph9, label %bb18.loopexit
+
+bb.nph7:		; preds = %bb7.preheader
+	%4 = mul i32 %y.08, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%5 = mul i32 %y.08, %s		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%6 = add i32 %5, 1		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%tmp8 = icmp sgt i32 1, %w		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	%smax9 = select i1 %tmp8, i32 1, i32 %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	br label %bb6
+
+bb6:		; preds = %bb7, %bb.nph7
+	%x.06 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb.nph7 ], [ %indvar.next7, %bb7 ]		; <i32> [#uses=3]
+	%7 = add i32 %x.06, %4		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%8 = shl i32 %x.06, 1		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%9 = add i32 %6, %8		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%10 = getelementptr i8* %r, i32 %9		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	%11 = load i8* %10, align 1		; <i8> [#uses=1]
+	%12 = getelementptr i8* %j, i32 %7		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	store i8 %11, i8* %12, align 1
+	br label %bb7
+
+bb7:		; preds = %bb6
+	%indvar.next7 = add i32 %x.06, 1		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%exitcond10 = icmp ne i32 %indvar.next7, %smax9		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %exitcond10, label %bb6, label %bb7.bb9_crit_edge
+
+bb7.bb9_crit_edge:		; preds = %bb7
+	br label %bb9
+
+bb9:		; preds = %bb7.preheader, %bb7.bb9_crit_edge
+	br label %bb10
+
+bb10:		; preds = %bb9
+	%indvar.next11 = add i32 %y.08, 1		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%exitcond12 = icmp ne i32 %indvar.next11, %x		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %exitcond12, label %bb7.preheader, label %bb10.bb18.loopexit_crit_edge
+
+bb10.bb18.loopexit_crit_edge:		; preds = %bb10
+	br label %bb10.bb18.loopexit_crit_edge.split
+
+bb10.bb18.loopexit_crit_edge.split:		; preds = %bb.nph9, %bb10.bb18.loopexit_crit_edge
+	br label %bb18.loopexit
+
+bb.nph9:		; preds = %bb10.preheader
+	%13 = icmp sgt i32 %w, 0		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %13, label %bb.nph9.split, label %bb10.bb18.loopexit_crit_edge.split
+
+bb.nph9.split:		; preds = %bb.nph9
+	br label %bb7.preheader
+
+bb7.preheader:		; preds = %bb.nph9.split, %bb10
+	%y.08 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb.nph9.split ], [ %indvar.next11, %bb10 ]		; <i32> [#uses=3]
+	br i1 true, label %bb.nph7, label %bb9
+
+bb.nph5:		; preds = %bb18.loopexit
+	%14 = sdiv i32 %w, 2		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%15 = icmp slt i32 %w, 2		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	%16 = sdiv i32 %x, 2		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	br i1 %15, label %bb18.bb20_crit_edge.split, label %bb.nph5.split
+
+bb.nph5.split:		; preds = %bb.nph5
+	%tmp2 = icmp sgt i32 1, %16		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	%smax3 = select i1 %tmp2, i32 1, i32 %16		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	br label %bb13
+
+bb13:		; preds = %bb18, %bb.nph5.split
+	%y.14 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb.nph5.split ], [ %indvar.next1, %bb18 ]		; <i32> [#uses=4]
+	%17 = mul i32 %14, %y.14		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%18 = shl i32 %y.14, 1		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%19 = srem i32 %y.14, 2		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%20 = add i32 %19, %18		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%21 = mul i32 %20, %s		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	br i1 true, label %bb.nph3, label %bb17
+
+bb.nph3:		; preds = %bb13
+	%22 = add i32 %17, %0		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%23 = add i32 %17, %.sum2		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%24 = sdiv i32 %w, 2		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%tmp = icmp sgt i32 1, %24		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	%smax = select i1 %tmp, i32 1, i32 %24		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	br label %bb14
+
+bb14:		; preds = %bb15, %bb.nph3
+	%x.12 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb.nph3 ], [ %indvar.next, %bb15 ]		; <i32> [#uses=5]
+	%25 = shl i32 %x.12, 2		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%26 = add i32 %25, %21		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%27 = getelementptr i8* %r, i32 %26		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	%28 = load i8* %27, align 1		; <i8> [#uses=1]
+	%.sum = add i32 %22, %x.12		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%29 = getelementptr i8* %j, i32 %.sum		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	store i8 %28, i8* %29, align 1
+	%30 = shl i32 %x.12, 2		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%31 = or i32 %30, 2		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%32 = add i32 %31, %21		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%33 = getelementptr i8* %r, i32 %32		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	%34 = load i8* %33, align 1		; <i8> [#uses=1]
+	%.sum6 = add i32 %23, %x.12		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%35 = getelementptr i8* %j, i32 %.sum6		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	store i8 %34, i8* %35, align 1
+	br label %bb15
+
+bb15:		; preds = %bb14
+	%indvar.next = add i32 %x.12, 1		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%exitcond = icmp ne i32 %indvar.next, %smax		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %exitcond, label %bb14, label %bb15.bb17_crit_edge
+
+bb15.bb17_crit_edge:		; preds = %bb15
+	br label %bb17
+
+bb17:		; preds = %bb15.bb17_crit_edge, %bb13
+	br label %bb18
+
+bb18.loopexit:		; preds = %bb10.bb18.loopexit_crit_edge.split, %bb10.preheader
+	%36 = icmp slt i32 %x, 2		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %36, label %bb20, label %bb.nph5
+
+bb18:		; preds = %bb17
+	%indvar.next1 = add i32 %y.14, 1		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%exitcond4 = icmp ne i32 %indvar.next1, %smax3		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %exitcond4, label %bb13, label %bb18.bb20_crit_edge
+
+bb18.bb20_crit_edge:		; preds = %bb18
+	br label %bb18.bb20_crit_edge.split
+
+bb18.bb20_crit_edge.split:		; preds = %bb18.bb20_crit_edge, %bb.nph5
+	br label %bb20
+
+bb20:		; preds = %bb18.bb20_crit_edge.split, %bb18.loopexit
+	switch i32 %d, label %return [
+		i32 3, label %bb22
+		i32 1, label %bb29
+	]
+
+bb22:		; preds = %bb20
+	%37 = mul i32 %x, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%38 = sdiv i32 %37, 4		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%.sum3 = add i32 %38, %.sum2		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%39 = add i32 %x, 15		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%40 = and i32 %39, -16		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%41 = add i32 %w, 15		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%42 = and i32 %41, -16		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%43 = mul i32 %40, %s		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%44 = icmp sgt i32 %x, 0		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %44, label %bb.nph, label %bb26
+
+bb.nph:		; preds = %bb22
+	br label %bb23
+
+bb23:		; preds = %bb24, %bb.nph
+	%y.21 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb.nph ], [ %indvar.next5, %bb24 ]		; <i32> [#uses=3]
+	%45 = mul i32 %y.21, %42		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%.sum1 = add i32 %45, %43		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%46 = getelementptr i8* %r, i32 %.sum1		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	%47 = mul i32 %y.21, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%.sum5 = add i32 %47, %.sum3		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%48 = getelementptr i8* %j, i32 %.sum5		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	tail call void @llvm.memcpy.i32(i8* %48, i8* %46, i32 %w, i32 1)
+	br label %bb24
+
+bb24:		; preds = %bb23
+	%indvar.next5 = add i32 %y.21, 1		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%exitcond6 = icmp ne i32 %indvar.next5, %x		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %exitcond6, label %bb23, label %bb24.bb26_crit_edge
+
+bb24.bb26_crit_edge:		; preds = %bb24
+	br label %bb26
+
+bb26:		; preds = %bb24.bb26_crit_edge, %bb22
+	%49 = mul i32 %x, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%.sum4 = add i32 %.sum3, %49		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%50 = getelementptr i8* %j, i32 %.sum4		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	%51 = mul i32 %x, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%52 = sdiv i32 %51, 2		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	tail call void @llvm.memset.i32(i8* %50, i8 -128, i32 %52, i32 1)
+	ret void
+
+bb29:		; preds = %bb20, %entry
+	%53 = add i32 %w, 15		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%54 = and i32 %53, -16		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%55 = icmp sgt i32 %x, 0		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %55, label %bb.nph11, label %bb33
+
+bb.nph11:		; preds = %bb29
+	br label %bb30
+
+bb30:		; preds = %bb31, %bb.nph11
+	%y.310 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb.nph11 ], [ %indvar.next13, %bb31 ]		; <i32> [#uses=3]
+	%56 = mul i32 %y.310, %54		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%57 = getelementptr i8* %r, i32 %56		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	%58 = mul i32 %y.310, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%59 = getelementptr i8* %j, i32 %58		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	tail call void @llvm.memcpy.i32(i8* %59, i8* %57, i32 %w, i32 1)
+	br label %bb31
+
+bb31:		; preds = %bb30
+	%indvar.next13 = add i32 %y.310, 1		; <i32> [#uses=2]
+	%exitcond14 = icmp ne i32 %indvar.next13, %x		; <i1> [#uses=1]
+	br i1 %exitcond14, label %bb30, label %bb31.bb33_crit_edge
+
+bb31.bb33_crit_edge:		; preds = %bb31
+	br label %bb33
+
+bb33:		; preds = %bb31.bb33_crit_edge, %bb29
+	%60 = mul i32 %x, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%61 = getelementptr i8* %j, i32 %60		; <i8*> [#uses=1]
+	%62 = mul i32 %x, %w		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	%63 = sdiv i32 %62, 2		; <i32> [#uses=1]
+	tail call void @llvm.memset.i32(i8* %61, i8 -128, i32 %63, i32 1)
+	ret void
+
+return:		; preds = %bb20
+	ret void
+}
+
+declare void @llvm.memcpy.i32(i8*, i8*, i32, i32) nounwind
+
+declare void @llvm.memset.i32(i8*, i8, i32, i32) nounwind





More information about the llvm-commits mailing list