[Lldb-commits] [lldb] [lldb][AArch64][Linux] Add function to get regset dependencies (PR #212476)

David Spickett via lldb-commits lldb-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Jul 28 07:01:49 PDT 2026


https://github.com/DavidSpickett updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/212476

>From 3830947eb91c647c21824c0e0d27fc33912e7d84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Spickett <david.spickett at arm.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 12:43:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] [lldb][AArch64][Linux] Add function to get regset
 dependencies

This function encodes relations between sets so that you
don't have to remember all the dependencies.

There are some places where we do:
if some condition:
  Invalidate(some set);

I've chosen not to put that logic in this new function so
that it can be a simple switch case.

The few places we need extra state to make the decision
are also all SVE/SME related. This code will likely remain
bespoke anyway.

Whereas the simple paths will all get collapsed into
a generic handler later.

I have kept Invalidate() variadic as there might be some
situations where explicitly invalidating many things
helps readers understand the code.
---
 .../NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp      | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.h  | 12 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
index 82d6f8658c30b..d14426c6e586d 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,35 @@ using namespace lldb;
 using namespace lldb_private;
 using namespace lldb_private::process_linux;
 
+NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::RegisterSetType
+NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetInvalidationMask(
+    const RegisterSetType set) const {
+  switch (set) {
+  case RegisterSetType::FPMR:
+  case RegisterSetType::GPR:
+  case RegisterSetType::GCS:
+  case RegisterSetType::MTE:
+  case RegisterSetType::PAC:
+  case RegisterSetType::POE:
+  case RegisterSetType::TLS:
+    return set;
+  case RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER:
+  case RegisterSetType::SVE:
+  case RegisterSetType::FPR:
+    return RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER | RegisterSetType::SVE |
+           // SVE registers overlap FP registers in hardware.
+           RegisterSetType::FPR;
+  case RegisterSetType::ZA_HEADER:
+  case RegisterSetType::ZA:
+  case RegisterSetType::ZT:
+    // In the Linux ptrace ABI, writes that enable ZA or ZT result in
+    // both ZA and ZT being enabled.
+    return RegisterSetType::ZA_HEADER | RegisterSetType::ZA |
+           RegisterSetType::ZT;
+  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled register set");
+  }
+}
+
 // A NativeRegisterContext is constructed per thread, but all threads' registers
 // will contain the same fields. Therefore this mutex prevents each instance
 // competing with the other, and subsequent instances from having to detect the
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.h b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.h
index 0414e5b6e612d..a9f34399f2a34 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.h
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.h
@@ -123,9 +123,19 @@ class NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64
     return any(m_validity & set);
   }
 
+  /// Returns the mask of sets that would be invalidated if the given set was
+  /// invalidated. That is, the set itself and any sets that depend on it.
+  ///
+  /// If you need anything more complex such as only invalidating during certain
+  /// modes, put that logic in the function that calls Invalidate().
+  RegisterSetType GetInvalidationMask(const RegisterSetType set) const;
+
+  /// Invalidate our saved copies of the given register sets and any sets that
+  /// depend on those sets.
   template <typename... Ts> void Invalidate(RegisterSetType first, Ts... rest) {
     static_assert((std::is_same_v<Ts, RegisterSetType> && ...));
-    m_validity &= ~(first | ... | rest);
+    m_validity &=
+        ~(GetInvalidationMask(first) | ... | GetInvalidationMask(rest));
   }
 
   Status RestoreRegisters(void *buffer, const uint8_t **src, size_t len,

>From 1a594700a5dca26010953888821193bd36d02856 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Spickett <david.spickett at arm.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 14:20:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] convert multiple invalidates into single invalidates

---
 .../NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp      | 32 ++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
index d14426c6e586d..453d1cfbe699d 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
@@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteAllRegisterValues(
           std::bind(&NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteAllSVE, this));
       break;
     case RegisterSetType::FPR: {
-      Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER, RegisterSetType::SVE);
+      Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER);
       m_sve_state = SVEState::Unknown;
       ConfigureRegisterContext();
 
@@ -1161,10 +1161,7 @@ Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteAllRegisterValues(
         src += GetFPRSize();
 
         if (error.Success()) {
-          // Wrote FPU, and SVE overlaps FPU.
-          Invalidate(RegisterSetType::FPR, RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER,
-                     RegisterSetType::SVE);
-
+          Invalidate(RegisterSetType::FPR);
           m_sve_state = SVEState::Unknown;
           ConfigureRegisterContext();
         }
@@ -1356,9 +1353,7 @@ Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteFPR() {
   ioVec.iov_base = GetFPRBuffer();
   ioVec.iov_len = GetFPRSize();
 
-  // SVE Z registers overlap the FP registers.
-  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::FPR, RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER,
-             RegisterSetType::SVE);
+  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::FPR);
 
   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetFPRSize(), llvm::ELF::NT_FPREGSET);
 }
@@ -1427,8 +1422,7 @@ Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteSVEHeader() {
   ioVec.iov_base = GetSVEHeader();
   ioVec.iov_len = GetSVEHeaderSize();
 
-  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::FPR, RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER,
-             RegisterSetType::SVE);
+  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER);
 
   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetSVEHeaderSize(), GetSVERegSet());
 }
@@ -1462,8 +1456,7 @@ Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteAllSVE() {
   ioVec.iov_base = GetSVEBuffer();
   ioVec.iov_len = GetSVEBufferSize();
 
-  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::FPR, RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER,
-             RegisterSetType::SVE);
+  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE);
 
   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetSVEBufferSize(), GetSVERegSet());
 }
@@ -1640,9 +1633,7 @@ Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteZA() {
   ioVec.iov_base = GetZABuffer();
   ioVec.iov_len = GetZABufferSize();
 
-  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::ZA_HEADER, RegisterSetType::ZA,
-             // Writing to ZA may enable ZA, which means ZT0 may change too.
-             RegisterSetType::ZT);
+  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::ZA);
 
   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetZABufferSize(), llvm::ELF::NT_ARM_ZA);
 }
@@ -1675,10 +1666,7 @@ Status NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::WriteZT() {
   ioVec.iov_base = GetZTBuffer();
   ioVec.iov_len = GetZTBufferSize();
 
-  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::ZT,
-             // Writing to an inactive ZT0 will enable ZA as well,
-             // which invalidates our current copy of it.
-             RegisterSetType::ZA_HEADER, RegisterSetType::ZA);
+  Invalidate(RegisterSetType::ZT);
 
   return WriteRegisterSet(&ioVec, GetZTBufferSize(), llvm::ELF::NT_ARM_ZT);
 }
@@ -1764,7 +1752,7 @@ void NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ConfigureRegisterContext() {
     // only the active mode will return valid register data.
 
     // Check for SME.
-    Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER, RegisterSetType::SVE);
+    Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER);
     m_sve_state = SVEState::Streaming;
     Status error = ReadSVEHeader();
 
@@ -1774,7 +1762,7 @@ void NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ConfigureRegisterContext() {
         ((m_sve_header.flags & sve::ptrace_regs_mask) == sve::ptrace_regs_sve);
 
     // Check for SVE.
-    Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER, RegisterSetType::SVE);
+    Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER);
     m_sve_state = SVEState::Full;
     error = ReadSVEHeader();
 
@@ -1803,7 +1791,7 @@ void NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::ConfigureRegisterContext() {
     if (m_sve_state == SVEState::Full || m_sve_state == SVEState::FPSIMD ||
         m_sve_state == SVEState::Streaming ||
         m_sve_state == SVEState::StreamingFPSIMD) {
-      Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER, RegisterSetType::SVE);
+      Invalidate(RegisterSetType::SVE_HEADER);
       error = ReadSVEHeader();
 
       // On every stop we configure SVE vector length by calling

>From 8a405ef0cfb5bab04c8a827a2ebe712e0b319382 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Spickett <david.spickett at arm.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 11:50:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] missing default

---
 .../Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
index 453d1cfbe699d..4d317bd794079 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetInvalidationMask(
     // both ZA and ZT being enabled.
     return RegisterSetType::ZA_HEADER | RegisterSetType::ZA |
            RegisterSetType::ZT;
-  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled register set");
+  default:
+    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled register set");
   }
 }
 

>From 2002de5465f214057a2110701e7c781092cbeb11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Spickett <david.spickett at arm.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 14:01:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] will be caught by compiler anyway

---
 .../Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp  | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
index 4d317bd794079..6d732bbfe1315 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/Linux/NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64.cpp
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ NativeRegisterContextLinux_arm64::GetInvalidationMask(
     // both ZA and ZT being enabled.
     return RegisterSetType::ZA_HEADER | RegisterSetType::ZA |
            RegisterSetType::ZT;
-  default:
-    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled register set");
   }
 }
 



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