[Lldb-commits] [lldb] 6526cda - [lldb-dap] Migrating DAP 'initialize' to new typed RequestHandler. (#133007)

via lldb-commits lldb-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Mar 28 09:13:15 PDT 2025


Author: John Harrison
Date: 2025-03-28T09:13:10-07:00
New Revision: 6526cda5d865d55b1db5aa0faffb29448e5c6a23

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6526cda5d865d55b1db5aa0faffb29448e5c6a23
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6526cda5d865d55b1db5aa0faffb29448e5c6a23.diff

LOG: [lldb-dap] Migrating DAP 'initialize' to new typed RequestHandler. (#133007)

This adds new types and helpers to support the 'initialize' request with
the new typed RequestHandler. While working on this I found there were a
few cases where we incorrectly treated initialize arguments as
capabilities. The new `lldb_dap::protocol::InitializeRequestArguments`
and `lldb_dap::protocol::Capabilities` uncovered the inconsistencies.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jonas Devlieghere <jonas at devlieghere.com>

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
    lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolBase.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
index 359ac718138b2..01ef4b68f2653 100644
--- a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
+++ b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ def request_initialize(self, sourceInitFile):
                 "supportsVariablePaging": True,
                 "supportsVariableType": True,
                 "supportsStartDebuggingRequest": True,
-                "sourceInitFile": sourceInitFile,
+                "supportsProgressReporting": True,
+                "$__lldb_sourceInitFile": sourceInitFile,
             },
         }
         response = self.send_recv(command_dict)
@@ -1261,7 +1262,7 @@ def launch(cls, /, executable, env=None, log_file=None, connection=None):
         expected_prefix = "Listening for: "
         out = process.stdout.readline().decode()
         if not out.startswith(expected_prefix):
-            self.process.kill()
+            process.kill()
             raise ValueError(
                 "lldb-dap failed to print listening address, expected '{}', got '{}'".format(
                     expected_prefix, out

diff  --git a/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py b/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py
index 0c92e5bff07c6..64c99019a1c9b 100644
--- a/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py
+++ b/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py
@@ -524,8 +524,7 @@ def test_version(self):
 
         # The first line is the prompt line like "(lldb) version", so we skip it.
         version_eval_output_without_prompt_line = version_eval_output.splitlines()[1:]
-        lldb_json = self.dap_server.get_initialize_value("__lldb")
-        version_string = lldb_json["version"]
+        version_string = self.dap_server.get_initialize_value("$__lldb_version")
         self.assertEqual(
             version_eval_output_without_prompt_line,
             version_string.splitlines(),

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
index 65de0488729e5..23f0400c8bd4d 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "LLDBUtils.h"
 #include "OutputRedirector.h"
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolBase.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h"
 #include "Transport.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBBreakpoint.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBCommandInterpreter.h"
@@ -1144,32 +1145,41 @@ lldb::SBValue Variables::FindVariable(uint64_t variablesReference,
   return variable;
 }
 
-llvm::StringMap<bool> DAP::GetCapabilities() {
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> capabilities;
-
-  // Supported capabilities.
-  capabilities["supportTerminateDebuggee"] = true;
-  capabilities["supportsDataBreakpoints"] = true;
-  capabilities["supportsDelayedStackTraceLoading"] = true;
-  capabilities["supportsEvaluateForHovers"] = true;
-  capabilities["supportsExceptionOptions"] = true;
-  capabilities["supportsLogPoints"] = true;
-  capabilities["supportsProgressReporting"] = true;
-  capabilities["supportsSteppingGranularity"] = true;
-  capabilities["supportsValueFormattingOptions"] = true;
-
-  // Unsupported capabilities.
-  capabilities["supportsGotoTargetsRequest"] = false;
-  capabilities["supportsLoadedSourcesRequest"] = false;
-  capabilities["supportsRestartFrame"] = false;
-  capabilities["supportsStepBack"] = false;
+protocol::Capabilities DAP::GetCapabilities() {
+  protocol::Capabilities capabilities;
+
+  // Supported capabilities that are not specific to a single request.
+  capabilities.supportedFeatures = {
+      protocol::eAdapterFeatureLogPoints,
+      protocol::eAdapterFeatureSteppingGranularity,
+      protocol::eAdapterFeatureValueFormattingOptions,
+  };
 
   // Capabilities associated with specific requests.
   for (auto &kv : request_handlers) {
-    for (auto &request_kv : kv.second->GetCapabilities())
-      capabilities[request_kv.getKey()] = request_kv.getValue();
+    llvm::SmallDenseSet<AdapterFeature, 1> features =
+        kv.second->GetSupportedFeatures();
+    capabilities.supportedFeatures.insert(features.begin(), features.end());
   }
 
+  // Available filters or options for the setExceptionBreakpoints request.
+  std::vector<protocol::ExceptionBreakpointsFilter> filters;
+  for (const auto &exc_bp : *exception_breakpoints)
+    filters.emplace_back(CreateExceptionBreakpointFilter(exc_bp));
+  capabilities.exceptionBreakpointFilters = std::move(filters);
+
+  // FIXME: This should be registered based on the supported languages?
+  std::vector<std::string> completion_characters;
+  completion_characters.emplace_back(".");
+  // FIXME: I wonder if we should remove this key... its very aggressive
+  // triggering and accepting completions.
+  completion_characters.emplace_back(" ");
+  completion_characters.emplace_back("\t");
+  capabilities.completionTriggerCharacters = std::move(completion_characters);
+
+  // Put in non-DAP specification lldb specific information.
+  capabilities.lldbExtVersion = debugger.GetVersionString();
+
   return capabilities;
 }
 

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
index 4b4d471161137..6689980806047 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "OutputRedirector.h"
 #include "ProgressEvent.h"
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolBase.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h"
 #include "SourceBreakpoint.h"
 #include "Transport.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBBroadcaster.h"
@@ -58,6 +60,9 @@ typedef llvm::StringMap<FunctionBreakpoint> FunctionBreakpointMap;
 typedef llvm::DenseMap<lldb::addr_t, InstructionBreakpoint>
     InstructionBreakpointMap;
 
+using AdapterFeature = protocol::AdapterFeature;
+using ClientFeature = protocol::ClientFeature;
+
 enum class OutputType { Console, Stdout, Stderr, Telemetry };
 
 /// Buffer size for handling output events.
@@ -205,6 +210,8 @@ struct DAP {
   // empty; if the previous expression was a variable expression, this string
   // will contain that expression.
   std::string last_nonempty_var_expression;
+  /// The set of features supported by the connected client.
+  llvm::DenseSet<ClientFeature> clientFeatures;
 
   /// Creates a new DAP sessions.
   ///
@@ -363,8 +370,8 @@ struct DAP {
     request_handlers[Handler::GetCommand()] = std::make_unique<Handler>(*this);
   }
 
-  /// Return a key-value list of capabilities.
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities();
+  /// The set of capablities supported by this adapter.
+  protocol::Capabilities GetCapabilities();
 
   /// Debuggee will continue from stopped state.
   void WillContinue() { variables.Clear(); }

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp
index a8fe0d6ffce8b..e7c565aad13a3 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/InitializeRequestHandler.cpp
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@
 #include "DAP.h"
 #include "EventHelper.h"
 #include "JSONUtils.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
 #include "RequestHandler.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBEvent.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBListener.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBStream.h"
 
 using namespace lldb;
+using namespace lldb_dap::protocol;
 
 namespace lldb_dap {
 
@@ -229,118 +231,31 @@ static void EventThreadFunction(DAP &dap) {
   }
 }
 
-// "InitializeRequest": {
-//   "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Request" }, {
-//     "type": "object",
-//     "description": "Initialize request; value of command field is
-//                     'initialize'.",
-//     "properties": {
-//       "command": {
-//         "type": "string",
-//         "enum": [ "initialize" ]
-//       },
-//       "arguments": {
-//         "$ref": "#/definitions/InitializeRequestArguments"
-//       }
-//     },
-//     "required": [ "command", "arguments" ]
-//   }]
-// },
-// "InitializeRequestArguments": {
-//   "type": "object",
-//   "description": "Arguments for 'initialize' request.",
-//   "properties": {
-//     "clientID": {
-//       "type": "string",
-//       "description": "The ID of the (frontend) client using this adapter."
-//     },
-//     "adapterID": {
-//       "type": "string",
-//       "description": "The ID of the debug adapter."
-//     },
-//     "locale": {
-//       "type": "string",
-//       "description": "The ISO-639 locale of the (frontend) client using
-//                       this adapter, e.g. en-US or de-CH."
-//     },
-//     "linesStartAt1": {
-//       "type": "boolean",
-//       "description": "If true all line numbers are 1-based (default)."
-//     },
-//     "columnsStartAt1": {
-//       "type": "boolean",
-//       "description": "If true all column numbers are 1-based (default)."
-//     },
-//     "pathFormat": {
-//       "type": "string",
-//       "_enum": [ "path", "uri" ],
-//       "description": "Determines in what format paths are specified. The
-//                       default is 'path', which is the native format."
-//     },
-//     "supportsVariableType": {
-//       "type": "boolean",
-//       "description": "Client supports the optional type attribute for
-//                       variables."
-//     },
-//     "supportsVariablePaging": {
-//       "type": "boolean",
-//       "description": "Client supports the paging of variables."
-//     },
-//     "supportsRunInTerminalRequest": {
-//       "type": "boolean",
-//       "description": "Client supports the runInTerminal request."
-//     }
-//   },
-//   "required": [ "adapterID" ]
-// },
-// "InitializeResponse": {
-//   "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Response" }, {
-//     "type": "object",
-//     "description": "Response to 'initialize' request.",
-//     "properties": {
-//       "body": {
-//         "$ref": "#/definitions/Capabilities",
-//         "description": "The capabilities of this debug adapter."
-//       }
-//     }
-//   }]
-// }
-void InitializeRequestHandler::operator()(
-    const llvm::json::Object &request) const {
-  llvm::json::Object response;
-  FillResponse(request, response);
-  llvm::json::Object body;
-
-  const auto *arguments = request.getObject("arguments");
-  // sourceInitFile option is not from formal DAP specification. It is only
-  // used by unit tests to prevent sourcing .lldbinit files from environment
-  // which may affect the outcome of tests.
-  bool source_init_file =
-      GetBoolean(arguments, "sourceInitFile").value_or(true);
+/// Initialize request; value of command field is 'initialize'.
+llvm::Expected<InitializeResponseBody> InitializeRequestHandler::Run(
+    const InitializeRequestArguments &arguments) const {
+  dap.clientFeatures = arguments.supportedFeatures;
 
   // Do not source init files until in/out/err are configured.
   dap.debugger = lldb::SBDebugger::Create(false);
   dap.debugger.SetInputFile(dap.in);
-  auto out_fd = dap.out.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
-  if (llvm::Error err = out_fd.takeError()) {
-    response["success"] = false;
-    EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", llvm::toString(std::move(err)));
-    dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
-    return;
-  }
+
+  llvm::Expected<int> out_fd = dap.out.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
+  if (!out_fd)
+    return out_fd.takeError();
   dap.debugger.SetOutputFile(lldb::SBFile(*out_fd, "w", false));
-  auto err_fd = dap.err.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
-  if (llvm::Error err = err_fd.takeError()) {
-    response["success"] = false;
-    EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", llvm::toString(std::move(err)));
-    dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
-    return;
-  }
+
+  llvm::Expected<int> err_fd = dap.err.GetWriteFileDescriptor();
+  if (!err_fd)
+    return err_fd.takeError();
   dap.debugger.SetErrorFile(lldb::SBFile(*err_fd, "w", false));
 
   auto interp = dap.debugger.GetCommandInterpreter();
 
-  if (source_init_file) {
+  // The sourceInitFile option is not part of the DAP specification. It is an
+  // extension used by the test suite to prevent sourcing `.lldbinit` and
+  // changing its behavior.
+  if (arguments.lldbExtSourceInitFile.value_or(true)) {
     dap.debugger.SkipLLDBInitFiles(false);
     dap.debugger.SkipAppInitFiles(false);
     lldb::SBCommandReturnObject init;
@@ -348,17 +263,14 @@ void InitializeRequestHandler::operator()(
     interp.SourceInitFileInHomeDirectory(init);
   }
 
-  if (llvm::Error err = dap.RunPreInitCommands()) {
-    response["success"] = false;
-    EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", llvm::toString(std::move(err)));
-    dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
-    return;
-  }
+  if (llvm::Error err = dap.RunPreInitCommands())
+    return err;
 
   dap.PopulateExceptionBreakpoints();
   auto cmd = dap.debugger.GetCommandInterpreter().AddMultiwordCommand(
       "lldb-dap", "Commands for managing lldb-dap.");
-  if (GetBoolean(arguments, "supportsStartDebuggingRequest").value_or(false)) {
+  if (arguments.supportedFeatures.contains(
+          eClientFeatureStartDebuggingRequest)) {
     cmd.AddCommand(
         "start-debugging", new StartDebuggingRequestHandler(dap),
         "Sends a startDebugging request from the debug adapter to the client "
@@ -370,37 +282,15 @@ void InitializeRequestHandler::operator()(
   cmd.AddCommand("send-event", new SendEventRequestHandler(dap),
                  "Sends an DAP event to the client.");
 
-  dap.progress_event_thread =
-      std::thread(ProgressEventThreadFunction, std::ref(dap));
+  if (arguments.supportedFeatures.contains(eClientFeatureProgressReporting))
+    dap.progress_event_thread =
+        std::thread(ProgressEventThreadFunction, std::ref(dap));
 
   // Start our event thread so we can receive events from the debugger, target,
   // process and more.
   dap.event_thread = std::thread(EventThreadFunction, std::ref(dap));
 
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> capabilities = dap.GetCapabilities();
-  for (auto &kv : capabilities)
-    body.try_emplace(kv.getKey(), kv.getValue());
-
-  // Available filters or options for the setExceptionBreakpoints request.
-  llvm::json::Array filters;
-  for (const auto &exc_bp : *dap.exception_breakpoints)
-    filters.emplace_back(CreateExceptionBreakpointFilter(exc_bp));
-  body.try_emplace("exceptionBreakpointFilters", std::move(filters));
-
-  llvm::json::Array completion_characters;
-  completion_characters.emplace_back(".");
-  completion_characters.emplace_back(" ");
-  completion_characters.emplace_back("\t");
-  body.try_emplace("completionTriggerCharacters",
-                   std::move(completion_characters));
-
-  // Put in non-DAP specification lldb specific information.
-  llvm::json::Object lldb_json;
-  lldb_json.try_emplace("version", dap.debugger.GetVersionString());
-  body.try_emplace("__lldb", std::move(lldb_json));
-
-  response.try_emplace("body", std::move(body));
-  dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
+  return dap.GetCapabilities();
 }
 
 } // namespace lldb_dap

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp
index 60c82649938d6..f067dfc5544fe 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "JSONUtils.h"
 #include "LLDBUtils.h"
 #include "RunInTerminal.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -97,6 +98,11 @@ void BaseRequestHandler::SetSourceMapFromArguments(
 static llvm::Error RunInTerminal(DAP &dap,
                                  const llvm::json::Object &launch_request,
                                  const uint64_t timeout_seconds) {
+  if (!dap.clientFeatures.contains(
+          protocol::eClientFeatureRunInTerminalRequest))
+    return llvm::make_error<DAPError>("Cannot use runInTerminal, feature is "
+                                      "not supported by the connected client");
+
   dap.is_attach = true;
   lldb::SBAttachInfo attach_info;
 

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h
index 8971b02fcb92e..396815b04c84a 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 #include "DAPLog.h"
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolBase.h"
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBError.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
@@ -47,7 +49,8 @@ class BaseRequestHandler {
 
   virtual void operator()(const protocol::Request &request) const = 0;
 
-  virtual llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const { return {}; }
+  using FeatureSet = llvm::SmallDenseSet<AdapterFeature, 1>;
+  virtual FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const { return {}; }
 
 protected:
   /// Helpers used by multiple request handlers.
@@ -175,8 +178,8 @@ class BreakpointLocationsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "breakpointLocations"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsBreakpointLocationsRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureBreakpointLocationsRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -185,8 +188,8 @@ class CompletionsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "completions"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsCompletionsRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureCompletionsRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -202,8 +205,8 @@ class ConfigurationDoneRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "configurationDone"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsConfigurationDoneRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureConfigurationDoneRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -214,6 +217,9 @@ class DisconnectRequestHandler
 public:
   using RequestHandler::RequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "disconnect"; }
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureTerminateDebuggee};
+  }
   llvm::Expected<protocol::DisconnectResponse>
   Run(const std::optional<protocol::DisconnectArguments> &args) const override;
 };
@@ -223,26 +229,29 @@ class EvaluateRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "evaluate"; }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureEvaluateForHovers};
+  }
 };
 
 class ExceptionInfoRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "exceptionInfo"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsExceptionInfoRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureExceptionInfoRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
 
-class InitializeRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
+class InitializeRequestHandler
+    : public RequestHandler<protocol::InitializeRequestArguments,
+                            protocol::InitializeResponseBody> {
 public:
-  using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
+  using RequestHandler::RequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "initialize"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsRunInTerminalRequest", true}};
-  }
-  void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
+  llvm::Expected<protocol::InitializeResponseBody>
+  Run(const protocol::InitializeRequestArguments &args) const override;
 };
 
 class LaunchRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
@@ -256,8 +265,8 @@ class RestartRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "restart"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsRestartRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureRestartRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -280,8 +289,8 @@ class StepInTargetsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "stepInTargets"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsStepInTargetsRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureStepInTargetsRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -297,9 +306,9 @@ class SetBreakpointsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "setBreakpoints"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsConditionalBreakpoints", true},
-            {"supportsHitConditionalBreakpoints", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureConditionalBreakpoints,
+            protocol::eAdapterFeatureHitConditionalBreakpoints};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -308,6 +317,9 @@ class SetExceptionBreakpointsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "setExceptionBreakpoints"; }
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureExceptionOptions};
+  }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
 
@@ -315,8 +327,8 @@ class SetFunctionBreakpointsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "setFunctionBreakpoints"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsFunctionBreakpoints", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureFunctionBreakpoints};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -333,6 +345,9 @@ class SetDataBreakpointsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "setDataBreakpoints"; }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureDataBreakpoints};
+  }
 };
 
 class SetInstructionBreakpointsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
@@ -342,6 +357,9 @@ class SetInstructionBreakpointsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
     return "setInstructionBreakpoints";
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureInstructionBreakpoints};
+  }
 };
 
 class CompileUnitsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
@@ -355,8 +373,8 @@ class ModulesRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "modules"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsModulesRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureModulesRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -379,8 +397,8 @@ class SetVariableRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "setVariable"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsSetVariable", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureSetVariable};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -400,6 +418,9 @@ class StackTraceRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "stackTrace"; }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureDelayedStackTraceLoading};
+  }
 };
 
 class ThreadsRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
@@ -427,8 +448,8 @@ class DisassembleRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "disassemble"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsDisassembleRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureDisassembleRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };
@@ -437,8 +458,8 @@ class ReadMemoryRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
 public:
   using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "readMemory"; }
-  llvm::StringMap<bool> GetCapabilities() const override {
-    return {{"supportsReadMemoryRequest", true}};
+  FeatureSet GetSupportedFeatures() const override {
+    return {protocol::eAdapterFeatureReadMemoryRequest};
   }
   void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
 };

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp
index ea942c5d65934..9773b91a35a45 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp
@@ -557,35 +557,13 @@ llvm::json::Object CreateEventObject(const llvm::StringRef event_name) {
   return event;
 }
 
-// "ExceptionBreakpointsFilter": {
-//   "type": "object",
-//   "description": "An ExceptionBreakpointsFilter is shown in the UI as an
-//                   option for configuring how exceptions are dealt with.",
-//   "properties": {
-//     "filter": {
-//       "type": "string",
-//       "description": "The internal ID of the filter. This value is passed
-//                       to the setExceptionBreakpoints request."
-//     },
-//     "label": {
-//       "type": "string",
-//       "description": "The name of the filter. This will be shown in the UI."
-//     },
-//     "default": {
-//       "type": "boolean",
-//       "description": "Initial value of the filter. If not specified a value
-//                       'false' is assumed."
-//     }
-//   },
-//   "required": [ "filter", "label" ]
-// }
-llvm::json::Value
+protocol::ExceptionBreakpointsFilter
 CreateExceptionBreakpointFilter(const ExceptionBreakpoint &bp) {
-  llvm::json::Object object;
-  EmplaceSafeString(object, "filter", bp.filter);
-  EmplaceSafeString(object, "label", bp.label);
-  object.try_emplace("default", bp.default_value);
-  return llvm::json::Value(std::move(object));
+  protocol::ExceptionBreakpointsFilter filter;
+  filter.filter = bp.filter;
+  filter.label = bp.label;
+  filter.defaultState = bp.default_value;
+  return filter;
 }
 
 // "Source": {

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h
index a8858020f7d85..5d403d39a76d4 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #define LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_DAP_JSONUTILS_H
 
 #include "DAPForward.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBCompileUnit.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBFileSpec.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBFormat.h"
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ llvm::json::Object CreateEventObject(const llvm::StringRef event_name);
 /// \return
 ///     A "ExceptionBreakpointsFilter" JSON object with that follows
 ///     the formal JSON definition outlined by Microsoft.
-llvm::json::Value
+protocol::ExceptionBreakpointsFilter
 CreateExceptionBreakpointFilter(const ExceptionBreakpoint &bp);
 
 /// Create a "Scope" JSON object as described in the debug adapter definition.

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolBase.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolBase.cpp
index 0ef90eb7d76bd..86e26f4deb111 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolBase.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolBase.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ static bool mapRaw(const json::Value &Params, StringLiteral Prop,
 
 namespace lldb_dap::protocol {
 
-enum class MessageType { request, response, event };
+enum MessageType {
+  eMessageTypeRequest,
+  eMessageTypeResponse,
+  eMessageTypeEvent
+};
 
 bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, MessageType &M, json::Path P) {
   auto rawType = Params.getAsString();
@@ -41,9 +45,9 @@ bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, MessageType &M, json::Path P) {
   }
   std::optional<MessageType> type =
       StringSwitch<std::optional<MessageType>>(*rawType)
-          .Case("request", MessageType::request)
-          .Case("response", MessageType::response)
-          .Case("event", MessageType::event)
+          .Case("request", eMessageTypeRequest)
+          .Case("response", eMessageTypeResponse)
+          .Case("event", eMessageTypeEvent)
           .Default(std::nullopt);
   if (!type) {
     P.report("unexpected value, expected 'request', 'response' or 'event'");
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ bool fromJSON(json::Value const &Params, Request &R, json::Path P) {
       !O.map("seq", R.seq))
     return false;
 
-  if (type != MessageType::request) {
+  if (type != eMessageTypeRequest) {
     P.field("type").report("expected to be 'request'");
     return false;
   }
@@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ bool fromJSON(json::Value const &Params, Response &R, json::Path P) {
       !O.map("command", R.command) || !O.map("request_seq", R.request_seq))
     return false;
 
-  if (type != MessageType::response) {
+  if (type != eMessageTypeResponse) {
     P.field("type").report("expected to be 'response'");
     return false;
   }
@@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ bool fromJSON(json::Value const &Params, Event &E, json::Path P) {
   if (!O.map("type", type) || !O.map("seq", seq) || !O.map("event", E.event))
     return false;
 
-  if (type != MessageType::event) {
+  if (type != eMessageTypeEvent) {
     P.field("type").report("expected to be 'event'");
     return false;
   }
@@ -259,21 +263,21 @@ bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, Message &PM, json::Path P) {
     return false;
 
   switch (type) {
-  case MessageType::request: {
+  case eMessageTypeRequest: {
     Request req;
     if (!fromJSON(Params, req, P))
       return false;
     PM = std::move(req);
     return true;
   }
-  case MessageType::response: {
+  case eMessageTypeResponse: {
     Response resp;
     if (!fromJSON(Params, resp, P))
       return false;
     PM = std::move(resp);
     return true;
   }
-  case MessageType::event:
+  case eMessageTypeEvent:
     Event evt;
     if (!fromJSON(Params, evt, P))
       return false;

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
index 5cc5429227439..9a613128739c2 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
+#include "DAP.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
 #include <utility>
@@ -23,6 +25,63 @@ bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, DisconnectArguments &DA,
          O.mapOptional("suspendDebuggee", DA.suspendDebuggee);
 }
 
+bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &Params, PathFormat &PF,
+              llvm::json::Path P) {
+  auto rawPathFormat = Params.getAsString();
+  if (!rawPathFormat) {
+    P.report("expected a string");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::optional<PathFormat> pathFormat =
+      StringSwitch<std::optional<PathFormat>>(*rawPathFormat)
+          .Case("path", ePatFormatPath)
+          .Case("uri", ePathFormatURI)
+          .Default(std::nullopt);
+  if (!pathFormat) {
+    P.report("unexpected value, expected 'path' or 'uri'");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  PF = *pathFormat;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static const llvm::StringMap<ClientFeature> ClientFeatureByKey{
+    {"supportsVariableType", eClientFeatureVariableType},
+    {"supportsVariablePaging", eClientFeatureVariablePaging},
+    {"supportsRunInTerminalRequest", eClientFeatureRunInTerminalRequest},
+    {"supportsMemoryReferences", eClientFeatureMemoryReferences},
+    {"supportsProgressReporting", eClientFeatureProgressReporting},
+    {"supportsInvalidatedEvent", eClientFeatureInvalidatedEvent},
+    {"supportsMemoryEvent", eClientFeatureMemoryEvent},
+    {"supportsArgsCanBeInterpretedByShell",
+     eClientFeatureArgsCanBeInterpretedByShell},
+    {"supportsStartDebuggingRequest", eClientFeatureStartDebuggingRequest},
+    {"supportsANSIStyling", eClientFeatureANSIStyling}};
+
+bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &Params, InitializeRequestArguments &IRA,
+              llvm::json::Path P) {
+  json::ObjectMapper OM(Params, P);
+  if (!OM)
+    return false;
+
+  const json::Object *O = Params.getAsObject();
+
+  for (auto &kv : ClientFeatureByKey)
+    if (std::optional<bool> v = O->getBoolean(kv.first()); v && *v)
+      IRA.supportedFeatures.insert(kv.second);
+
+  return OM.mapOptional("adatperID", IRA.adatperID) &&
+         OM.mapOptional("clientID", IRA.clientID) &&
+         OM.mapOptional("clientName", IRA.clientName) &&
+         OM.mapOptional("locale", IRA.locale) &&
+         OM.mapOptional("linesStartAt1", IRA.linesStartAt1) &&
+         OM.mapOptional("columnsStartAt1", IRA.columnsStartAt1) &&
+         OM.mapOptional("pathFormat", IRA.pathFormat) &&
+         OM.mapOptional("$__lldb_sourceInitFile", IRA.lldbExtSourceInitFile);
+}
+
 bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, SourceArguments &SA, json::Path P) {
   json::ObjectMapper O(Params, P);
   return O && O.mapOptional("source", SA.source) &&

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
index 5dc4a589178d2..c49a13711f8c7 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
@@ -54,6 +54,69 @@ bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &, DisconnectArguments &,
 /// body field is required.
 using DisconnectResponse = VoidResponse;
 
+/// Features supported by DAP clients.
+enum ClientFeature {
+  eClientFeatureVariableType,
+  eClientFeatureVariablePaging,
+  eClientFeatureRunInTerminalRequest,
+  eClientFeatureMemoryReferences,
+  eClientFeatureProgressReporting,
+  eClientFeatureInvalidatedEvent,
+  eClientFeatureMemoryEvent,
+  /// Client supports the `argsCanBeInterpretedByShell` attribute on the
+  /// `runInTerminal` request.
+  eClientFeatureArgsCanBeInterpretedByShell,
+  eClientFeatureStartDebuggingRequest,
+  /// The client will interpret ANSI escape sequences in the display of
+  /// `OutputEvent.output` and `Variable.value` fields when
+  /// `Capabilities.supportsANSIStyling` is also enabled.
+  eClientFeatureANSIStyling,
+};
+
+/// Format of paths reported by the debug adapter.
+enum PathFormat { ePatFormatPath, ePathFormatURI };
+
+/// Arguments for `initialize` request.
+struct InitializeRequestArguments {
+  /// The ID of the debug adapter.
+  std::string adatperID;
+
+  /// The ID of the client using this adapter.
+  std::optional<std::string> clientID;
+
+  /// The human-readable name of the client using this adapter.
+  std::optional<std::string> clientName;
+
+  /// The ISO-639 locale of the client using this adapter, e.g. en-US or de-CH.
+  std::optional<std::string> locale;
+
+  /// Determines in what format paths are specified. The default is `path`,
+  /// which is the native format.
+  std::optional<PathFormat> pathFormat = ePatFormatPath;
+
+  /// If true all line numbers are 1-based (default).
+  std::optional<bool> linesStartAt1;
+
+  /// If true all column numbers are 1-based (default).
+  std::optional<bool> columnsStartAt1;
+
+  /// The set of supported features reported by the client.
+  llvm::DenseSet<ClientFeature> supportedFeatures;
+
+  /// lldb-dap Extensions
+  /// @{
+
+  /// Source init files when initializing lldb::SBDebugger.
+  std::optional<bool> lldbExtSourceInitFile;
+
+  /// @}
+};
+bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &, InitializeRequestArguments &,
+              llvm::json::Path);
+
+/// Response to `initialize` request. The capabilities of this debug adapter.
+using InitializeResponseBody = std::optional<Capabilities>;
+
 /// Arguments for `source` request.
 struct SourceArguments {
   /// Specifies the source content to load. Either `source.path` or

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.cpp
index efb5c3abe32bf..d1dd9ad9c5fee 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.cpp
@@ -16,18 +16,17 @@ using namespace llvm;
 
 namespace lldb_dap::protocol {
 
-bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, Source::PresentationHint &PH,
-              json::Path P) {
+bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, PresentationHint &PH, json::Path P) {
   auto rawHint = Params.getAsString();
   if (!rawHint) {
     P.report("expected a string");
     return false;
   }
-  std::optional<Source::PresentationHint> hint =
-      StringSwitch<std::optional<Source::PresentationHint>>(*rawHint)
-          .Case("normal", Source::PresentationHint::normal)
-          .Case("emphasize", Source::PresentationHint::emphasize)
-          .Case("deemphasize", Source::PresentationHint::deemphasize)
+  std::optional<PresentationHint> hint =
+      StringSwitch<std::optional<PresentationHint>>(*rawHint)
+          .Case("normal", ePresentationHintNormal)
+          .Case("emphasize", ePresentationHintEmphasize)
+          .Case("deemphasize", ePresentationHintDeemphasize)
           .Default(std::nullopt);
   if (!hint) {
     P.report("unexpected value");
@@ -44,4 +43,190 @@ bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, Source &S, json::Path P) {
          O.mapOptional("sourceReference", S.sourceReference);
 }
 
+json::Value toJSON(const ExceptionBreakpointsFilter &EBF) {
+  json::Object result{{"filter", EBF.filter}, {"label", EBF.label}};
+
+  if (EBF.description)
+    result.insert({"description", *EBF.description});
+  if (EBF.defaultState)
+    result.insert({"default", *EBF.defaultState});
+  if (EBF.supportsCondition)
+    result.insert({"supportsCondition", *EBF.supportsCondition});
+  if (EBF.conditionDescription)
+    result.insert({"conditionDescription", *EBF.conditionDescription});
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+json::Value toJSON(const ColumnType &T) {
+  switch (T) {
+  case eColumnTypeString:
+    return "string";
+  case eColumnTypeNumber:
+    return "number";
+  case eColumnTypeBoolean:
+    return "boolean";
+  case eColumnTypeTimestamp:
+    return "unixTimestampUTC";
+  }
+}
+
+json::Value toJSON(const ColumnDescriptor &CD) {
+  json::Object result{{"attributeName", CD.attributeName}, {"label", CD.label}};
+
+  if (CD.format)
+    result.insert({"format", *CD.format});
+  if (CD.type)
+    result.insert({"type", *CD.type});
+  if (CD.width)
+    result.insert({"width", *CD.width});
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+json::Value toJSON(const ChecksumAlgorithm &CA) {
+  switch (CA) {
+  case eChecksumAlgorithmMD5:
+    return "MD5";
+  case eChecksumAlgorithmSHA1:
+    return "SHA1";
+  case eChecksumAlgorithmSHA256:
+    return "SHA256";
+  case eChecksumAlgorithmTimestamp:
+    return "timestamp";
+  }
+}
+
+json::Value toJSON(const BreakpointModeApplicability &BMA) {
+  switch (BMA) {
+  case eBreakpointModeApplicabilitySource:
+    return "source";
+  case eBreakpointModeApplicabilityException:
+    return "exception";
+  case eBreakpointModeApplicabilityData:
+    return "data";
+  case eBreakpointModeApplicabilityInstruction:
+    return "instruction";
+  }
+}
+
+json::Value toJSON(const BreakpointMode &BM) {
+  json::Object result{
+      {"mode", BM.mode},
+      {"label", BM.label},
+      {"appliesTo", BM.appliesTo},
+  };
+
+  if (BM.description)
+    result.insert({"description", *BM.description});
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static llvm::StringLiteral ToString(AdapterFeature feature) {
+  switch (feature) {
+  case eAdapterFeatureANSIStyling:
+    return "supportsANSIStyling";
+  case eAdapterFeatureBreakpointLocationsRequest:
+    return "supportsBreakpointLocationsRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureCancelRequest:
+    return "supportsCancelRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureClipboardContext:
+    return "supportsClipboardContext";
+  case eAdapterFeatureCompletionsRequest:
+    return "supportsCompletionsRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureConditionalBreakpoints:
+    return "supportsConditionalBreakpoints";
+  case eAdapterFeatureConfigurationDoneRequest:
+    return "supportsConfigurationDoneRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureDataBreakpointBytes:
+    return "supportsDataBreakpointBytes";
+  case eAdapterFeatureDataBreakpoints:
+    return "supportsDataBreakpoints";
+  case eAdapterFeatureDelayedStackTraceLoading:
+    return "supportsDelayedStackTraceLoading";
+  case eAdapterFeatureDisassembleRequest:
+    return "supportsDisassembleRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureEvaluateForHovers:
+    return "supportsEvaluateForHovers";
+  case eAdapterFeatureExceptionFilterOptions:
+    return "supportsExceptionFilterOptions";
+  case eAdapterFeatureExceptionInfoRequest:
+    return "supportsExceptionInfoRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureExceptionOptions:
+    return "supportsExceptionOptions";
+  case eAdapterFeatureFunctionBreakpoints:
+    return "supportsFunctionBreakpoints";
+  case eAdapterFeatureGotoTargetsRequest:
+    return "supportsGotoTargetsRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureHitConditionalBreakpoints:
+    return "supportsHitConditionalBreakpoints";
+  case eAdapterFeatureInstructionBreakpoints:
+    return "supportsInstructionBreakpoints";
+  case eAdapterFeatureLoadedSourcesRequest:
+    return "supportsLoadedSourcesRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureLogPoints:
+    return "supportsLogPoints";
+  case eAdapterFeatureModulesRequest:
+    return "supportsModulesRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureReadMemoryRequest:
+    return "supportsReadMemoryRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureRestartFrame:
+    return "supportsRestartFrame";
+  case eAdapterFeatureRestartRequest:
+    return "supportsRestartRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureSetExpression:
+    return "supportsSetExpression";
+  case eAdapterFeatureSetVariable:
+    return "supportsSetVariable";
+  case eAdapterFeatureSingleThreadExecutionRequests:
+    return "supportsSingleThreadExecutionRequests";
+  case eAdapterFeatureStepBack:
+    return "supportsStepBack";
+  case eAdapterFeatureStepInTargetsRequest:
+    return "supportsStepInTargetsRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureSteppingGranularity:
+    return "supportsSteppingGranularity";
+  case eAdapterFeatureTerminateRequest:
+    return "supportsTerminateRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureTerminateThreadsRequest:
+    return "supportsTerminateThreadsRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureSuspendDebuggee:
+    return "supportSuspendDebuggee";
+  case eAdapterFeatureValueFormattingOptions:
+    return "supportsValueFormattingOptions";
+  case eAdapterFeatureWriteMemoryRequest:
+    return "supportsWriteMemoryRequest";
+  case eAdapterFeatureTerminateDebuggee:
+    return "supportTerminateDebuggee";
+  }
+}
+
+json::Value toJSON(const Capabilities &C) {
+  json::Object result;
+
+  for (const auto &feature : C.supportedFeatures)
+    result.insert({ToString(feature), true});
+
+  if (C.exceptionBreakpointFilters && !C.exceptionBreakpointFilters->empty())
+    result.insert(
+        {"exceptionBreakpointFilters", *C.exceptionBreakpointFilters});
+  if (C.completionTriggerCharacters && !C.completionTriggerCharacters->empty())
+    result.insert(
+        {"completionTriggerCharacters", *C.completionTriggerCharacters});
+  if (C.additionalModuleColumns && !C.additionalModuleColumns->empty())
+    result.insert({"additionalModuleColumns", *C.additionalModuleColumns});
+  if (C.supportedChecksumAlgorithms && !C.supportedChecksumAlgorithms->empty())
+    result.insert(
+        {"supportedChecksumAlgorithms", *C.supportedChecksumAlgorithms});
+  if (C.breakpointModes && !C.breakpointModes->empty())
+    result.insert({"breakpointModes", *C.breakpointModes});
+
+  // lldb-dap extensions
+  if (C.lldbExtVersion && !C.lldbExtVersion->empty())
+    result.insert({"$__lldb_version", *C.lldbExtVersion});
+
+  return result;
+}
+
 } // namespace lldb_dap::protocol

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h
index b54d76cb29a77..934368aa2435f 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #ifndef LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_DAP_PROTOCOL_PROTOCOL_TYPES_H
 #define LLDB_TOOLS_LLDB_DAP_PROTOCOL_PROTOCOL_TYPES_H
 
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
@@ -27,12 +28,256 @@
 
 namespace lldb_dap::protocol {
 
+/// An `ExceptionBreakpointsFilter` is shown in the UI as an filter option for
+/// configuring how exceptions are dealt with.
+struct ExceptionBreakpointsFilter {
+  /// The internal ID of the filter option. This value is passed to the
+  /// `setExceptionBreakpoints` request.
+  std::string filter;
+
+  /// The name of the filter option. This is shown in the UI.
+  std::string label;
+
+  /// A help text providing additional information about the exception filter.
+  /// This string is typically shown as a hover and can be translated.
+  std::optional<std::string> description;
+
+  /// Initial value of the filter option. If not specified a value false is
+  /// assumed.
+  std::optional<bool> defaultState;
+
+  /// Controls whether a condition can be specified for this filter option. If
+  /// false or missing, a condition can not be set.
+  std::optional<bool> supportsCondition;
+
+  /// A help text providing information about the condition. This string is
+  /// shown as the placeholder text for a text box and can be translated.
+  std::optional<std::string> conditionDescription;
+};
+llvm::json::Value toJSON(const ExceptionBreakpointsFilter &);
+
+enum ColumnType {
+  eColumnTypeString,
+  eColumnTypeNumber,
+  eColumnTypeBoolean,
+  eColumnTypeTimestamp
+};
+
+/// A ColumnDescriptor specifies what module attribute to show in a column of
+/// the modules view, how to format it, and what the column’s label should be.
+///
+/// It is only used if the underlying UI actually supports this level of
+/// customization.
+struct ColumnDescriptor {
+  /// Name of the attribute rendered in this column.
+  std::string attributeName;
+
+  /// Header UI label of column.
+  std::string label;
+
+  /// Format to use for the rendered values in this column. TBD how the format
+  /// strings looks like.
+  std::optional<std::string> format;
+
+  /// Datatype of values in this column. Defaults to `string` if not specified.
+  /// Values: 'string', 'number', 'boolean', 'unixTimestampUTC'.
+  std::optional<ColumnType> type;
+
+  /// Width of this column in characters (hint only).
+  std::optional<int> width;
+};
+llvm::json::Value toJSON(const ColumnDescriptor &);
+
+/// Names of checksum algorithms that may be supported by a debug adapter.
+/// Values: ‘MD5’, ‘SHA1’, ‘SHA256’, ‘timestamp’.
+enum ChecksumAlgorithm {
+  eChecksumAlgorithmMD5,
+  eChecksumAlgorithmSHA1,
+  eChecksumAlgorithmSHA256,
+  eChecksumAlgorithmTimestamp
+};
+llvm::json::Value toJSON(const ChecksumAlgorithm &);
+
+/// Describes one or more type of breakpoint a BreakpointMode applies to. This
+/// is a non-exhaustive enumeration and may expand as future breakpoint types
+/// are added.
+enum BreakpointModeApplicability {
+  /// In `SourceBreakpoint`'s.
+  eBreakpointModeApplicabilitySource,
+  /// In exception breakpoints applied in the `ExceptionFilterOptions`.
+  eBreakpointModeApplicabilityException,
+  /// In data breakpoints requested in the `DataBreakpointInfo` request.
+  eBreakpointModeApplicabilityData,
+  /// In `InstructionBreakpoint`'s.
+  eBreakpointModeApplicabilityInstruction
+};
+llvm::json::Value toJSON(const BreakpointModeApplicability &);
+
+/// A `BreakpointMode` is provided as a option when setting breakpoints on
+/// sources or instructions.
+struct BreakpointMode {
+  /// The internal ID of the mode. This value is passed to the `setBreakpoints`
+  /// request.
+  std::string mode;
+
+  /// The name of the breakpoint mode. This is shown in the UI.
+  std::string label;
+
+  /// A help text providing additional information about the breakpoint mode.
+  /// This string is typically shown as a hover and can be translated.
+  std::optional<std::string> description;
+
+  /// Describes one or more type of breakpoint this mode applies to.
+  std::vector<BreakpointModeApplicability> appliesTo;
+};
+llvm::json::Value toJSON(const BreakpointMode &);
+
+/// Debug Adapter Features flags supported by lldb-dap.
+enum AdapterFeature {
+  /// The debug adapter supports ANSI escape sequences in styling of
+  /// `OutputEvent.output` and `Variable.value` fields.
+  eAdapterFeatureANSIStyling,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `breakpointLocations` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureBreakpointLocationsRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `cancel` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureCancelRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `clipboard` context value in the
+  /// `evaluate` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureClipboardContext,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `completions` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureCompletionsRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports conditional breakpoints.
+  eAdapterFeatureConditionalBreakpoints,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `configurationDone` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureConfigurationDoneRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `asAddress` and `bytes` fields in the
+  /// `dataBreakpointInfo` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureDataBreakpointBytes,
+  /// The debug adapter supports data breakpoints.
+  eAdapterFeatureDataBreakpoints,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the delayed loading of parts of the stack,
+  /// which requires that both the `startFrame` and `levels` arguments and the
+  /// `totalFrames` result of the `stackTrace` request are supported.
+  eAdapterFeatureDelayedStackTraceLoading,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `disassemble` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureDisassembleRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports a (side effect free) `evaluate` request for
+  /// data hovers.
+  eAdapterFeatureEvaluateForHovers,
+  /// The debug adapter supports `filterOptions` as an argument on the
+  /// `setExceptionBreakpoints` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureExceptionFilterOptions,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `exceptionInfo` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureExceptionInfoRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports `exceptionOptions` on the
+  /// `setExceptionBreakpoints` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureExceptionOptions,
+  /// The debug adapter supports function breakpoints.
+  eAdapterFeatureFunctionBreakpoints,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `gotoTargets` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureGotoTargetsRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports breakpoints that break execution after a
+  /// specified number of hits.
+  eAdapterFeatureHitConditionalBreakpoints,
+  /// The debug adapter supports adding breakpoints based on instruction
+  /// references.
+  eAdapterFeatureInstructionBreakpoints,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `loadedSources` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureLoadedSourcesRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports log points by interpreting the `logMessage`
+  /// attribute of the `SourceBreakpoint`.
+  eAdapterFeatureLogPoints,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `modules` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureModulesRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `readMemory` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureReadMemoryRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports restarting a frame.
+  eAdapterFeatureRestartFrame,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `restart` request. In this case a client
+  /// should not implement `restart` by terminating and relaunching the
+  /// adapter but by calling the `restart` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureRestartRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `setExpression` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureSetExpression,
+  /// The debug adapter supports setting a variable to a value.
+  eAdapterFeatureSetVariable,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `singleThread` property on the execution
+  /// requests (`continue`, `next`, `stepIn`, `stepOut`, `reverseContinue`,
+  /// `stepBack`).
+  eAdapterFeatureSingleThreadExecutionRequests,
+  /// The debug adapter supports stepping back via the `stepBack` and
+  /// `reverseContinue` requests.
+  eAdapterFeatureStepBack,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `stepInTargets` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureStepInTargetsRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports stepping granularities (argument
+  /// `granularity`) for the stepping requests.
+  eAdapterFeatureSteppingGranularity,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `terminate` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureTerminateRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `terminateThreads` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureTerminateThreadsRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `suspendDebuggee` attribute on the
+  /// `disconnect` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureSuspendDebuggee,
+  /// The debug adapter supports a `format` attribute on the `stackTrace`,
+  /// `variables`, and `evaluate` requests.
+  eAdapterFeatureValueFormattingOptions,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `writeMemory` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureWriteMemoryRequest,
+  /// The debug adapter supports the `terminateDebuggee` attribute on the
+  /// `disconnect` request.
+  eAdapterFeatureTerminateDebuggee,
+};
+
+/// Information about the capabilities of a debug adapter.
+struct Capabilities {
+  /// The supported features for this adapter.
+  llvm::DenseSet<AdapterFeature> supportedFeatures;
+
+  /// Available exception filter options for the `setExceptionBreakpoints`
+  /// request.
+  std::optional<std::vector<ExceptionBreakpointsFilter>>
+      exceptionBreakpointFilters;
+
+  /// The set of characters that should trigger completion in a REPL. If not
+  /// specified, the UI should assume the `.` character.
+  std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> completionTriggerCharacters;
+
+  /// The set of additional module information exposed by the debug adapter.
+  std::optional<std::vector<ColumnDescriptor>> additionalModuleColumns;
+
+  /// Checksum algorithms supported by the debug adapter.
+  std::optional<std::vector<ChecksumAlgorithm>> supportedChecksumAlgorithms;
+
+  /// Modes of breakpoints supported by the debug adapter, such as 'hardware' or
+  /// 'software'. If present, the client may allow the user to select a mode and
+  /// include it in its `setBreakpoints` request.
+  ///
+  /// Clients may present the first applicable mode in this array as the
+  /// 'default' mode in gestures that set breakpoints.
+  std::optional<std::vector<BreakpointMode>> breakpointModes;
+
+  /// lldb-dap Extensions
+  /// @{
+
+  /// The version of the adapter.
+  std::optional<std::string> lldbExtVersion;
+
+  /// @}
+};
+llvm::json::Value toJSON(const Capabilities &);
+
+enum PresentationHint {
+  ePresentationHintNormal,
+  ePresentationHintEmphasize,
+  ePresentationHintDeemphasize,
+};
+
 /// A `Source` is a descriptor for source code. It is returned from the debug
 /// adapter as part of a `StackFrame` and it is used by clients when specifying
 /// breakpoints.
 struct Source {
-  enum class PresentationHint { normal, emphasize, deemphasize };
-
   /// The short name of the source. Every source returned from the debug adapter
   /// has a name. When sending a source to the debug adapter this name is
   /// optional.


        


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