[Lldb-commits] [lldb] Read and store gnu build id from loaded core file (PR #92078)

via lldb-commits lldb-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue May 14 01:04:29 PDT 2024


https://github.com/GeorgeHuyubo updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/92078

>From 4a360988cd7242736a9557463fe529c0eaf44dc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: George Hu <huyubohyb at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 May 2024 17:03:30 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Read and store gnu build id from loaded core file

---
 lldb/include/lldb/Target/Process.h            | 48 +++++++++++++++
 lldb/source/Commands/CommandObjectMemory.cpp  | 59 +------------------
 .../Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.cpp       | 46 +++++++++++++++
 .../Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.h | 10 ++++
 lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp                | 27 +++++++++
 5 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Process.h b/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Process.h
index aac0cf51680a9..989434955512f 100644
--- a/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Process.h
+++ b/lldb/include/lldb/Target/Process.h
@@ -406,6 +406,36 @@ class Process : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Process>,
                                   lldb::StateType state);
   } Notifications;
 
+  class ProcessMemoryIterator {
+  public:
+    ProcessMemoryIterator(lldb::ProcessSP process_sp, lldb::addr_t base)
+        : m_process_sp(process_sp), m_base_addr(base) {
+      lldbassert(process_sp.get() != nullptr);
+    }
+
+    bool IsValid() { return m_is_valid; }
+
+    uint8_t operator[](lldb::addr_t offset) {
+      if (!IsValid())
+        return 0;
+
+      uint8_t retval = 0;
+      Status error;
+      if (0 ==
+          m_process_sp->ReadMemory(m_base_addr + offset, &retval, 1, error)) {
+        m_is_valid = false;
+        return 0;
+      }
+
+      return retval;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    lldb::ProcessSP m_process_sp;
+    lldb::addr_t m_base_addr;
+    bool m_is_valid = true;
+  };
+
   class ProcessEventData : public EventData {
     friend class Process;
 
@@ -1649,6 +1679,24 @@ class Process : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Process>,
 
   lldb::addr_t ReadPointerFromMemory(lldb::addr_t vm_addr, Status &error);
 
+  /// Fast search for a string within a memory region.
+  ///
+  /// This function searches for the string represented by the provided buffer
+  /// within the memory range specified by the low and high addresses. It uses
+  /// a bad character heuristic to optimize the search process.
+  ///
+  /// \param[in] low The starting address of the memory region to be searched.
+  ///
+  /// \param[in] high The ending address of the memory region to be searched.
+  ///
+  /// \param[in] buffer A pointer to the buffer containing the string to be searched.
+  ///
+  /// \param[in] buffer_size The size of the buffer in bytes.
+  ///
+  /// \return The address where the string was found or LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS if not found.
+  lldb::addr_t FastSearch(lldb::addr_t low, lldb::addr_t high, uint8_t *buffer,
+                          size_t buffer_size);
+
   bool WritePointerToMemory(lldb::addr_t vm_addr, lldb::addr_t ptr_value,
                             Status &error);
 
diff --git a/lldb/source/Commands/CommandObjectMemory.cpp b/lldb/source/Commands/CommandObjectMemory.cpp
index b78a0492cca55..fd37465e92c46 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Commands/CommandObjectMemory.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Commands/CommandObjectMemory.cpp
@@ -977,35 +977,6 @@ class CommandObjectMemoryFind : public CommandObjectParsed {
   Options *GetOptions() override { return &m_option_group; }
 
 protected:
-  class ProcessMemoryIterator {
-  public:
-    ProcessMemoryIterator(ProcessSP process_sp, lldb::addr_t base)
-        : m_process_sp(process_sp), m_base_addr(base) {
-      lldbassert(process_sp.get() != nullptr);
-    }
-
-    bool IsValid() { return m_is_valid; }
-
-    uint8_t operator[](lldb::addr_t offset) {
-      if (!IsValid())
-        return 0;
-
-      uint8_t retval = 0;
-      Status error;
-      if (0 ==
-          m_process_sp->ReadMemory(m_base_addr + offset, &retval, 1, error)) {
-        m_is_valid = false;
-        return 0;
-      }
-
-      return retval;
-    }
-
-  private:
-    ProcessSP m_process_sp;
-    lldb::addr_t m_base_addr;
-    bool m_is_valid = true;
-  };
   void DoExecute(Args &command, CommandReturnObject &result) override {
     // No need to check "process" for validity as eCommandRequiresProcess
     // ensures it is valid
@@ -1106,7 +1077,7 @@ class CommandObjectMemoryFind : public CommandObjectParsed {
     found_location = low_addr;
     bool ever_found = false;
     while (count) {
-      found_location = FastSearch(found_location, high_addr, buffer.GetBytes(),
+      found_location = process->FastSearch(found_location, high_addr, buffer.GetBytes(),
                                   buffer.GetByteSize());
       if (found_location == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
         if (!ever_found) {
@@ -1144,34 +1115,6 @@ class CommandObjectMemoryFind : public CommandObjectParsed {
     result.SetStatus(lldb::eReturnStatusSuccessFinishResult);
   }
 
-  lldb::addr_t FastSearch(lldb::addr_t low, lldb::addr_t high, uint8_t *buffer,
-                          size_t buffer_size) {
-    const size_t region_size = high - low;
-
-    if (region_size < buffer_size)
-      return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
-
-    std::vector<size_t> bad_char_heuristic(256, buffer_size);
-    ProcessSP process_sp = m_exe_ctx.GetProcessSP();
-    ProcessMemoryIterator iterator(process_sp, low);
-
-    for (size_t idx = 0; idx < buffer_size - 1; idx++) {
-      decltype(bad_char_heuristic)::size_type bcu_idx = buffer[idx];
-      bad_char_heuristic[bcu_idx] = buffer_size - idx - 1;
-    }
-    for (size_t s = 0; s <= (region_size - buffer_size);) {
-      int64_t j = buffer_size - 1;
-      while (j >= 0 && buffer[j] == iterator[s + j])
-        j--;
-      if (j < 0)
-        return low + s;
-      else
-        s += bad_char_heuristic[iterator[s + buffer_size - 1]];
-    }
-
-    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
-  }
-
   OptionGroupOptions m_option_group;
   OptionGroupFindMemory m_memory_options;
   OptionGroupMemoryTag m_memory_tag_options;
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.cpp
index 36812c27a5b6d..31072e3093185 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.cpp
@@ -210,6 +210,9 @@ Status ProcessElfCore::DoLoadCore() {
     }
   }
 
+  // We need to update uuid after address range is populated.
+  UpdateBuildIdForNTFileEntries();
+
   if (!ranges_are_sorted) {
     m_core_aranges.Sort();
     m_core_range_infos.Sort();
@@ -258,6 +261,7 @@ Status ProcessElfCore::DoLoadCore() {
     if (!m_nt_file_entries.empty()) {
       ModuleSpec exe_module_spec;
       exe_module_spec.GetArchitecture() = arch;
+      exe_module_spec.GetUUID() = m_nt_file_entries[0].uuid;
       exe_module_spec.GetFileSpec().SetFile(m_nt_file_entries[0].path,
                                             FileSpec::Style::native);
       if (exe_module_spec.GetFileSpec()) {
@@ -271,6 +275,14 @@ Status ProcessElfCore::DoLoadCore() {
   return error;
 }
 
+void ProcessElfCore::UpdateBuildIdForNTFileEntries() {
+  if (!m_nt_file_entries.empty()) {
+    for (NT_FILE_Entry &entry : m_nt_file_entries) {
+      entry.uuid = FindBuildId(entry);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 lldb_private::DynamicLoader *ProcessElfCore::GetDynamicLoader() {
   if (m_dyld_up.get() == nullptr)
     m_dyld_up.reset(DynamicLoader::FindPlugin(
@@ -983,6 +995,40 @@ llvm::Error ProcessElfCore::ParseThreadContextsFromNoteSegment(
   }
 }
 
+bool ProcessElfCore::IsElf(const NT_FILE_Entry entry) {
+  const uint8_t elf_header[4] = {0x7f, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x46}; // ELF file begin with this 4 bytes
+  uint8_t buf[4];
+  Status error;
+  size_t byte_read = ReadMemory(entry.start, buf, 4, error);
+  if (byte_read == 4) {
+    return memcmp(elf_header, buf, 4) == 0;
+  } else{
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+UUID ProcessElfCore::FindBuildId(const NT_FILE_Entry entry) {
+  if(!IsElf(entry)) {
+    return UUID();
+  }
+  // Build ID is stored in the ELF file as a section named ".note.gnu.build-id"
+  uint8_t gnu_build_id_bytes[8] = {0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4e, 0x55, 0x00};
+  lldb::addr_t gnu_build_id_addr = FastSearch(entry.start, entry.end , gnu_build_id_bytes, 8);
+  if (gnu_build_id_addr == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
+    return UUID();
+  }
+  uint8_t buf[36];
+  Status error;
+  size_t byte_read = ReadMemory(gnu_build_id_addr - 8, buf, 36, error);
+  // .note.gnu.build-id starts with 04 00 00 00 {id_byte_size} 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 47 4e 55 00 
+  if (byte_read == 36) {
+    if (buf[0] == 0x04) {
+      return UUID(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(buf + 16, buf[4]/*byte size*/));
+    }
+  }
+  return UUID();
+}
+
 uint32_t ProcessElfCore::GetNumThreadContexts() {
   if (!m_thread_data_valid)
     DoLoadCore();
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.h b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.h
index 2cec635bbacfe..3d78991ed57c2 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.h
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Process/elf-core/ProcessElfCore.h
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ class ProcessElfCore : public lldb_private::PostMortemProcess {
     lldb::addr_t end;
     lldb::addr_t file_ofs;
     std::string path;
+    lldb_private::UUID uuid; // extracted from .note.gnu.build-id section from core file
   };
 
   // For ProcessElfCore only
@@ -158,6 +159,15 @@ class ProcessElfCore : public lldb_private::PostMortemProcess {
   // Returns number of thread contexts stored in the core file
   uint32_t GetNumThreadContexts();
 
+  // Populate gnu uuid for each NT_FILE entry
+  void UpdateBuildIdForNTFileEntries();
+
+  // Returns the UUID of a given NT_FILE entry
+  lldb_private::UUID FindBuildId(const NT_FILE_Entry entry);
+
+  // Returns true if the given NT_FILE entry is an ELF file
+  bool IsElf(const NT_FILE_Entry entry);
+
   // Parse a contiguous address range of the process from LOAD segment
   lldb::addr_t
   AddAddressRangeFromLoadSegment(const elf::ELFProgramHeader &header);
diff --git a/lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp b/lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp
index 25afade9a8275..7f8a19c7be3ed 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Target/Process.cpp
@@ -3191,6 +3191,33 @@ Status Process::Halt(bool clear_thread_plans, bool use_run_lock) {
   return Status();
 }
 
+lldb::addr_t Process::FastSearch(lldb::addr_t low, lldb::addr_t high, uint8_t *buffer,
+                          size_t buffer_size) {
+  const size_t region_size = high - low;
+
+  if (region_size < buffer_size)
+    return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+
+  std::vector<size_t> bad_char_heuristic(256, buffer_size);
+  ProcessMemoryIterator iterator(shared_from_this(), low);
+
+  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < buffer_size - 1; idx++) {
+    decltype(bad_char_heuristic)::size_type bcu_idx = buffer[idx];
+    bad_char_heuristic[bcu_idx] = buffer_size - idx - 1;
+  }
+  for (size_t s = 0; s <= (region_size - buffer_size);) {
+    int64_t j = buffer_size - 1;
+    while (j >= 0 && buffer[j] == iterator[s + j])
+      j--;
+    if (j < 0)
+      return low + s;
+    else
+      s += bad_char_heuristic[iterator[s + buffer_size - 1]];
+  }
+
+  return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
+}
+
 Status Process::StopForDestroyOrDetach(lldb::EventSP &exit_event_sp) {
   Status error;
 



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