[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++][ranges] implement `ranges::shift_left` (PR #83231)

via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sat Jan 24 06:56:35 PST 2026


https://github.com/huixie90 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/83231

>From bd692a49cfe4d07a354b6ab8d99ccc44c3ead0a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2024 23:47:20 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 01/32] [libc++][ranges] implement ranges::shift_left

---
 libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt                 |  1 +
 .../include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h   | 68 +++++++++++++++++++
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h       | 36 ++++++----
 libcxx/include/algorithm                      |  8 +++
 libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in            |  3 +
 libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc              |  2 +-
 ...es_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp |  3 +
 .../niebloid.compile.pass.cpp                 |  3 +
 8 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h

diff --git a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
index 2ccc766f8109b..2ae4810a70b11 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ set(files
   __algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h
   __algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h
   __algorithm/ranges_set_union.h
+  __algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
   __algorithm/ranges_shuffle.h
   __algorithm/ranges_sort.h
   __algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bf82ce3269382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_SHIFT_LEFT_H
+#define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_SHIFT_LEFT_H
+
+#include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
+#include <__config>
+#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
+#include <__iterator/permutable.h>
+#include <__ranges/concepts.h>
+#include <__ranges/subrange.h>
+#include <__utility/move.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace ranges {
+namespace __shift_left {
+
+struct __fn {
+  template <class _Iter, class _Sent>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr subrange<_Iter> static __shift_left_impl(
+      _Iter __first, _Sent __last, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) {
+    auto __ret = std::__shift_left<_RangeAlgPolicy>(std::move(__first), std::move(__last), std::move(__n));
+    return {std::move(__ret.first), std::move(__ret.second)};
+  }
+
+  template <permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+  operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) const {
+    return __shift_left_impl(std::move(__first), std::move(__last), std::move(__n));
+  }
+
+  template < forward_range _Range>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<_Range>
+  operator()(_Range&& __range, range_difference_t<_Range> __n) const {
+    return __shift_left_impl(ranges::begin(__range), ranges::end(__range), std::move(__n));
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace __shift_left
+
+inline namespace __cpo {
+inline constexpr auto shift_left = __shift_left::__fn{};
+} // namespace __cpo
+} // namespace ranges
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER == 23
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_SHIFT_LEFT_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index 06cd7c5f87644..e6b8153ecebec 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -24,30 +24,40 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 
-template <class _ForwardIterator>
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _ForwardIterator
-shift_left(_ForwardIterator __first,
-           _ForwardIterator __last,
-           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type __n) {
+template <class _AlgPolicy, class _Iter, class _Sent>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pair<_Iter, _Iter>
+__shift_left(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::difference_type __n) {
+  _Iter __end = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(__first, __last);
+
   if (__n == 0) {
-    return __last;
+    return {std::move(__first), std::move(__end)};
   }
 
-  _ForwardIterator __m = __first;
-  if constexpr (__has_random_access_iterator_category<_ForwardIterator>::value) {
-    if (__n >= __last - __first) {
-      return __first;
+  _Iter __m = __first;
+  if constexpr (__has_random_access_iterator_category<_Iter>::value) {
+    if (__n >= __end - __first) {
+      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
     }
     __m += __n;
   } else {
     for (; __n > 0; --__n) {
-      if (__m == __last) {
-        return __first;
+      if (__m == __end) {
+        return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
       }
       ++__m;
     }
   }
-  return std::move(__m, __last, __first);
+
+  _Iter __result = std::__move<_AlgPolicy>(__m, __end, __first).second;
+  return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _ForwardIterator
+shift_left(_ForwardIterator __first,
+           _ForwardIterator __last,
+           typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type __n) {
+  return std::__shift_left<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(std::move(__first), std::move(__last), __n).second;
 }
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
diff --git a/libcxx/include/algorithm b/libcxx/include/algorithm
index 64e9fa6306145..baa682e95b185 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/algorithm
+++ b/libcxx/include/algorithm
@@ -883,6 +883,13 @@ namespace ranges {
             uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
     O sample(R&& r, O out, range_difference_t<R> n, Gen&& g);                                       // since C++20
 
+  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
+    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::shift_left(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> n);              // since C++23
+  
+  template<forward_range R>
+    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
+    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> ranges::shift_left(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> n)             // since C++23
+
   template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Gen>
     requires permutable<I> &&
             uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
@@ -2035,6 +2042,7 @@ template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
 #    include <__algorithm/ranges_ends_with.h>
 #    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_last.h>
 #    include <__algorithm/ranges_fold.h>
+#    include <__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h>
 #    include <__algorithm/ranges_starts_with.h>
 #  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
index cbe1e221844f8..177fe475fb229 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
+++ b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
@@ -760,6 +760,9 @@ module std [system] {
       export std.functional.ranges_operations
       export std.algorithm.in_in_out_result
     }
+    module ranges_shift_left {
+      header "__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h"
+    }
     module ranges_shuffle {
       header "__algorithm/ranges_shuffle.h"
     }
diff --git a/libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc b/libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc
index 95c05f01e5562..018292b38d06e 100644
--- a/libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc
+++ b/libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ export namespace std {
   using std::shift_left;
 
   namespace ranges {
-    // using std::ranges::shift_left;
+    using std::ranges::shift_left;
   }
 
   using std::shift_right;
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
index 9d4b0d608518a..8bd76cfc9982d 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
@@ -165,6 +165,9 @@ constexpr void run_tests() {
   test(std::ranges::remove_if, in, unary_pred);
   test(std::ranges::reverse, in);
   test_mid(std::ranges::rotate, in, mid);
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+    test(std::ranges::shift_left, in, count);
+#endif
   if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) // `shuffle` isn't `constexpr`.
     test(std::ranges::shuffle, in, rand_gen());
   if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/library/description/conventions/customization.point.object/niebloid.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/library/description/conventions/customization.point.object/niebloid.compile.pass.cpp
index dc9134f3deb3c..c799af04fc688 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/library/description/conventions/customization.point.object/niebloid.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/library/description/conventions/customization.point.object/niebloid.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ static_assert(test(std::ranges::set_difference, a, a, a));
 static_assert(test(std::ranges::set_intersection, a, a, a));
 static_assert(test(std::ranges::set_symmetric_difference, a, a, a));
 static_assert(test(std::ranges::set_union, a, a, a));
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+static_assert(test(std::ranges::shift_left, a, 42));
+#endif
 static_assert(test(std::ranges::shuffle, a, g));
 static_assert(test(std::ranges::sort, a));
 static_assert(test(std::ranges::sort_heap, a));

>From 83d9ca9ce7f7aa48d2648a51b28486a9138f9782 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:30:35 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 02/32] [libc++][ranges] format code with 'clang-format'

---
 .../algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp   | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
index 8bd76cfc9982d..4d4651e64fbf4 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ constexpr void run_tests() {
   test(std::ranges::reverse, in);
   test_mid(std::ranges::rotate, in, mid);
 #if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
-    test(std::ranges::shift_left, in, count);
+  test(std::ranges::shift_left, in, count);
 #endif
   if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) // `shuffle` isn't `constexpr`.
     test(std::ranges::shuffle, in, rand_gen());

>From 9abd3c052118ca206e47f652c91943627da95968 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 11:28:07 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 03/32] [libc++][ranges] check '_LIBCPP_STD_VER' in
 'algorithm.inc'

---
 libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc b/libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc
index 018292b38d06e..540bcc3879678 100644
--- a/libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc
+++ b/libcxx/modules/std/algorithm.inc
@@ -356,9 +356,11 @@ export namespace std {
   // [alg.shift], shift
   using std::shift_left;
 
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
   namespace ranges {
     using std::ranges::shift_left;
   }
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
   using std::shift_right;
 

>From 95bb06980909ea336d92779d0d5c254b39d90c94 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 11:54:13 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 04/32] [libc++][ranges] add missing headers to 'shift_left.h'
 and 'ranges_shift_left.h'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h | 1 +
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h        | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
index bf82ce3269382..4595fc7d7031e 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
 #include <__ranges/subrange.h>
 #include <__utility/move.h>
+#include <__utility/pair.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #  pragma GCC system_header
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index e6b8153ecebec..01d9f1c035f36 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_SHIFT_LEFT_H
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_SHIFT_LEFT_H
 
+#include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__algorithm/move.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>

>From a0506d9de25e6e392dbb64f00b573b1c176594dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 12:33:50 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 05/32] [libc++][ranges] add missing headers to 'shift_left.h'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index 01d9f1c035f36..8df1bff87f042 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <__algorithm/move.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__utility/pair.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #  pragma GCC system_header

>From 7ebc412ef0cd6ef3bdb8bce57674fb233e269f22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 12:34:21 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 06/32] [libc++][ranges] add missing constraints to
 'ranges_shift_left.h'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
index 4595fc7d7031e..bee3e865c87ed 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ struct __fn {
     return __shift_left_impl(std::move(__first), std::move(__last), std::move(__n));
   }
 
-  template < forward_range _Range>
+  template <forward_range _Range>
+  requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<_Range>
   operator()(_Range&& __range, range_difference_t<_Range> __n) const {
     return __shift_left_impl(ranges::begin(__range), ranges::end(__range), std::move(__n));
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ inline constexpr auto shift_left = __shift_left::__fn{};
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER == 23
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 

>From 3e522678dc2dd5886563bcc71cd4542e931523ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 12:38:39 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 07/32] [libc++][ranges] format code with 'clang-format'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
index bee3e865c87ed..9a0cd3a4223c0 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct __fn {
   }
 
   template <forward_range _Range>
-  requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
+    requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<_Range>
   operator()(_Range&& __range, range_difference_t<_Range> __n) const {
     return __shift_left_impl(ranges::begin(__range), ranges::end(__range), std::move(__n));

>From 0f196464445aa1a034750bd19a6609dbc9c7ed25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 16:03:17 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 08/32] [libc++][ranges] add missing headers to
 'ranges_shift_left.h'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
index 9a0cd3a4223c0..d9edf661d1d8c 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_SHIFT_LEFT_H
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_SHIFT_LEFT_H
 
+#include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
+#include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
 #include <__iterator/permutable.h>
+#include <__ranges/access.h>
 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
 #include <__ranges/subrange.h>
 #include <__utility/move.h>

>From 4d5b86e25cec209a1c997a3a62bcc84804062fb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 18:44:12 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 09/32] [libc++][ranges] implement 'ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp'
 to test 'ranges::shift_left.h'

---
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp      | 194 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 194 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..38ef57d3bca00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <algorithm>
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
+
+// template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
+//   constexpr subrange<I> ranges::shift_left(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> n);
+
+// template<forward_range R>
+//   requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
+//   constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> ranges::shift_left(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> n)
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <iterator>
+
+#include "almost_satisfies_types.h"
+#include "test_iterators.h"
+#include "MoveOnly.h"
+
+template <class Iter, class Sent = Iter, class Count = std::size_t>
+concept HasShiftLeftIt = requires(Iter iter, Sent sent, Count n) { std::ranges::shift_left(iter, sent, n); };
+
+static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<ForwardIteratorNotDerivedFrom>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotForwardIterator>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotSwappable>);
+
+template <class Range, class Count = std::size_t>
+concept HasShiftLeftR = requires(Range range, Count n) { std::ranges::shift_left(range, n); };
+
+static_assert(HasShiftLeftR<UncheckedRange<int*>>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<ForwardRangeNotDerivedFrom>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotForwardIterator>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotSwappable>);
+
+template <class Iter, class Sent>
+constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
+  {
+    const std::array<int, 15> original = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 8, 9, 7, 9};
+    std::array<int, 15> scratch;
+
+    // (iterator, sentinel) overload
+    for (size_t n = 0; n <= 15; ++n) {
+      for (size_t k = 0; k <= n + 2; ++k) {
+        auto begin = Iter(scratch.data());
+        auto end   = Sent(Iter(scratch.data() + n));
+        std::ranges::copy(original.begin(), original.begin() + n, begin);
+        auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, k);
+
+        assert(result.begin() == begin);
+        if (k < n) {
+          assert(result.end() == Iter(scratch.data() + n - k));
+          assert(std::ranges::equal(original.begin() + k, original.begin() + n, result.begin(), result.end()));
+        } else {
+          assert(result.end() == begin);
+          assert(std::ranges::equal(original.begin(), original.begin() + n, begin, end));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // (range) overload
+    for (size_t n = 0; n <= 15; ++n) {
+      for (size_t k = 0; k <= n + 2; ++k) {
+        auto begin = Iter(scratch.data());
+        auto end   = Sent(Iter(scratch.data() + n));
+        std::ranges::copy(original.begin(), original.begin() + n, begin);
+        auto range  = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+        auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, k);
+
+        assert(result.begin() == begin);
+        if (k < n) {
+          assert(result.end() == Iter(scratch.data() + n - k));
+          assert(std::ranges::equal(original.begin() + k, original.begin() + n, begin, result.end()));
+        } else {
+          assert(result.end() == begin);
+          assert(std::ranges::equal(original.begin(), original.begin() + n, begin, end));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // n == 0
+  {
+    std::array<int, 3> input          = {0, 1, 2};
+    const std::array<int, 3> expected = {0, 1, 2};
+
+    { // (iterator, sentinel) overload
+      auto in     = input;
+      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, 0);
+      assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, result));
+      assert(result.begin() == begin);
+      assert(result.end() == end);
+    }
+
+    { // (range) overload
+      auto in     = input;
+      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto range  = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, 0);
+      assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, result));
+      assert(result.begin() == begin);
+      assert(result.end() == end);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // n == len
+  {
+    std::array<int, 3> input          = {0, 1, 2};
+    const std::array<int, 3> expected = {0, 1, 2};
+
+    { // (iterator, sentinel) overload
+      auto in     = input;
+      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, input.size());
+      assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
+      assert(result.begin() == begin);
+      assert(result.end() == begin);
+    }
+
+    { // (range) overload
+      auto in     = input;
+      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto range  = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, input.size());
+      assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
+      assert(result.begin() == begin);
+      assert(result.end() == begin);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // n > len
+  {
+    std::array<int, 3> input          = {0, 1, 2};
+    const std::array<int, 3> expected = {0, 1, 2};
+
+    { // (iterator, sentinel) overload
+      auto in     = input;
+      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, input.size() + 1);
+      assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
+      assert(result.begin() == begin);
+      assert(result.end() == begin);
+    }
+
+    { // (range) overload
+      auto in     = input;
+      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto range  = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, input.size() + 1);
+      assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
+      assert(result.begin() == begin);
+      assert(result.end() == begin);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <class Iter>
+constexpr void test_iter() {
+  test_iter_sent<Iter, Iter>();
+  test_iter_sent<Iter, sentinel_wrapper<Iter>>();
+  test_iter_sent<Iter, sized_sentinel<Iter>>();
+}
+
+constexpr bool test() {
+  test_iter<forward_iterator<int*>>();
+  test_iter<bidirectional_iterator<int*>>();
+  test_iter<random_access_iterator<int*>>();
+  test_iter<contiguous_iterator<int*>>();
+  test_iter<int*>();
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+  static_assert(test());
+
+  return 0;
+}

>From 5ac12e0cb3eec5871bd7028091caa0ddbdb573ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 19:37:13 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 10/32] [libc++][ranges] attempt to reduce the steps required
 for 'constexpr' evaluation in 'ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp'

---
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp                    | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
index 38ef57d3bca00..2e664e47a17e2 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotSwappable>);
 template <class Iter, class Sent>
 constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
   {
-    const std::array<int, 15> original = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 8, 9, 7, 9};
-    std::array<int, 15> scratch;
+    const std::array<int, 8> original = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6};
+    std::array<int, 8> scratch;
 
     // (iterator, sentinel) overload
-    for (size_t n = 0; n <= 15; ++n) {
+    for (size_t n = 0; n <= original.size(); ++n) {
       for (size_t k = 0; k <= n + 2; ++k) {
         auto begin = Iter(scratch.data());
         auto end   = Sent(Iter(scratch.data() + n));

>From 25a64f69d9b52381d511ce5712abb5e94c78203f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 20:58:56 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 11/32] [libc++][ranges] fix an out-of-bounds access in
 'ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp'

---
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp                        | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
index 2e664e47a17e2..485a729fea50f 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
     }
 
     // (range) overload
-    for (size_t n = 0; n <= 15; ++n) {
+    for (size_t n = 0; n <= original.size(); ++n) {
       for (size_t k = 0; k <= n + 2; ++k) {
         auto begin = Iter(scratch.data());
         auto end   = Sent(Iter(scratch.data() + n));

>From 913b52fee2201baf33700f08e1078ca8e49b8c87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Mar 2024 17:29:39 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 12/32] [libc++][ranges] refactor '__shift_left' to avoid
 redundant iteration

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index 8df1bff87f042..f609fc9cdc253 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -27,30 +27,30 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 
 template <class _AlgPolicy, class _Iter, class _Sent>
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pair<_Iter, _Iter>
-__shift_left(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, typename iterator_traits<_Iter>::difference_type __n) {
-  _Iter __end = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(__first, __last);
-
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pair<_Iter, _Iter>
+__shift_left(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, typename _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::template __difference_type<_Iter> __n) {
   if (__n == 0) {
+    _Iter __end = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(__first, __last);
     return {std::move(__first), std::move(__end)};
   }
 
   _Iter __m = __first;
-  if constexpr (__has_random_access_iterator_category<_Iter>::value) {
-    if (__n >= __end - __first) {
+  if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Iter>) {
+    auto __size = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::distance(__first, __last);
+    if (__n >= __size) {
       return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
     }
-    __m += __n;
+    _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::advance(__m, __n);
   } else {
     for (; __n > 0; --__n) {
-      if (__m == __end) {
+      if (__m == __last) {
         return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
       }
       ++__m;
     }
   }
 
-  _Iter __result = std::__move<_AlgPolicy>(__m, __end, __first).second;
+  _Iter __result = std::__move<_AlgPolicy>(__m, __last, __first).second;
   return {std::move(__first), std::move(__result)};
 }
 

>From aaf062666e0ec9bcf6a79339cd75532b50d7138b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Mar 2024 17:32:42 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 13/32] [libc++][ranges] refactor 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 .../include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h   | 19 +++++++------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
index d9edf661d1d8c..439d4955edfa6 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
@@ -36,24 +36,19 @@ namespace ranges {
 namespace __shift_left {
 
 struct __fn {
-  template <class _Iter, class _Sent>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr subrange<_Iter> static __shift_left_impl(
-      _Iter __first, _Sent __last, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) {
+  template <permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+  operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) {
     auto __ret = std::__shift_left<_RangeAlgPolicy>(std::move(__first), std::move(__last), std::move(__n));
     return {std::move(__ret.first), std::move(__ret.second)};
   }
 
-  template <permutable _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr subrange<_Iter>
-  operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __n) const {
-    return __shift_left_impl(std::move(__first), std::move(__last), std::move(__n));
-  }
-
   template <forward_range _Range>
     requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<_Range>
-  operator()(_Range&& __range, range_difference_t<_Range> __n) const {
-    return __shift_left_impl(ranges::begin(__range), ranges::end(__range), std::move(__n));
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<_Range>
+  operator()(_Range&& __range, range_difference_t<_Range> __n) {
+    auto __ret = std::__shift_left<_RangeAlgPolicy>(ranges::begin(__range), ranges::end(__range), std::move(__n));
+    return {std::move(__ret.first), std::move(__ret.second)};
   }
 };
 

>From 256e74b94cd063749b2c57c4be5e3f121f57f86f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 22:09:03 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 14/32] [libc++][ranges] check the precondition in
 '__shift_left'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index f609fc9cdc253..3e020052d0373 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 template <class _AlgPolicy, class _Iter, class _Sent>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pair<_Iter, _Iter>
 __shift_left(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, typename _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::template __difference_type<_Iter> __n) {
+  _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(__n >= 0, "__n must be greater than or equal to 0");
+
   if (__n == 0) {
     _Iter __end = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(__first, __last);
     return {std::move(__first), std::move(__end)};

>From a4ff077c0e73a6ab237de2ed8fb82135f205ccd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 22:27:04 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 15/32] [libc++][ranges] refactor 'ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp'

---
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp      | 27 +++++++------------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
index 485a729fea50f..70a909736b841 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
+#include <cassert>
 #include <ranges>
 #include <iterator>
 
@@ -26,16 +27,16 @@
 #include "test_iterators.h"
 #include "MoveOnly.h"
 
-template <class Iter, class Sent = Iter, class Count = std::size_t>
-concept HasShiftLeftIt = requires(Iter iter, Sent sent, Count n) { std::ranges::shift_left(iter, sent, n); };
+template <class Iter, class Sent = Iter>
+concept HasShiftLeftIt = requires(Iter iter, Sent sent, std::size_t n) { std::ranges::shift_left(iter, sent, n); };
 
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<ForwardIteratorNotDerivedFrom>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotForwardIterator>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotSwappable>);
 
-template <class Range, class Count = std::size_t>
-concept HasShiftLeftR = requires(Range range, Count n) { std::ranges::shift_left(range, n); };
+template <class Range>
+concept HasShiftLeftR = requires(Range range, std::size_t n) { std::ranges::shift_left(range, n); };
 
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftR<UncheckedRange<int*>>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<ForwardRangeNotDerivedFrom>);
@@ -170,25 +171,17 @@ constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
   }
 }
 
-template <class Iter>
-constexpr void test_iter() {
-  test_iter_sent<Iter, Iter>();
-  test_iter_sent<Iter, sentinel_wrapper<Iter>>();
-  test_iter_sent<Iter, sized_sentinel<Iter>>();
-}
-
 constexpr bool test() {
-  test_iter<forward_iterator<int*>>();
-  test_iter<bidirectional_iterator<int*>>();
-  test_iter<random_access_iterator<int*>>();
-  test_iter<contiguous_iterator<int*>>();
-  test_iter<int*>();
+  types::for_each(types::forward_iterator_list<int*>{}, []<class Iter> {
+    test_iter_sent<Iter, Iter>();
+    test_iter_sent<Iter, sentinel_wrapper<Iter>>();
+    test_iter_sent<Iter, sized_sentinel<Iter>>();
+  });
   return true;
 }
 
 int main(int, char**) {
   test();
   static_assert(test());
-
   return 0;
 }

>From 7c851cfe65e499662a68a627132b39a980b4b47a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 18:46:22 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 16/32] [libc++][ranges] add missing headers to 'shift_left.h'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index 3e020052d0373..cfab41e56c2c8 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__algorithm/move.h>
+#include <__assert>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
 #include <__utility/pair.h>

>From 76f2a4da73e40114d6818c8ba47595c472d2d6a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 19:20:46 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 17/32] [libc++][ranges] add benchmark for 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 .../algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp    | 67 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5998ed6a71471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "test_iterators.h"
+
+static void bm_shift_left_random_access_range_with_sized_sentinel(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::vector<int> a(state.range(), 1);
+
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(a);
+
+    auto begin = random_access_iterator(a.data());
+    auto end   = random_access_iterator(a.data() + a.size());
+
+    static_assert(std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
+    static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(begin)>);
+
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, a.size() / 2));
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(bm_shift_left_random_access_range_with_sized_sentinel)->RangeMultiplier(16)->Range(16, 16 << 20);
+
+static void bm_shift_left_forward_range_with_sized_sentinel(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::vector<int> a(state.range(), 1);
+
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(a);
+
+    auto begin = forward_iterator(a.data());
+    auto end   = sized_sentinel(forward_iterator(a.data() + a.size()));
+
+    static_assert(std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
+    static_assert(!std::random_access_iterator<decltype(begin)>);
+
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, a.size() / 2));
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(bm_shift_left_forward_range_with_sized_sentinel)->RangeMultiplier(16)->Range(16, 16 << 20);
+
+static void bm_shift_left_forward_range(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::vector<int> a(state.range(), 1);
+
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(a);
+
+    auto begin = forward_iterator(a.data());
+    auto end   = forward_iterator(a.data() + a.size());
+
+    static_assert(!std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
+    static_assert(!std::random_access_iterator<decltype(begin)>);
+
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, a.size() / 2));
+  }
+}
+BENCHMARK(bm_shift_left_forward_range)->RangeMultiplier(16)->Range(16, 16 << 20);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();

>From 3a3908f7b7b0b5f291ecb8affe82a3b3c8f28c04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2024 19:26:04 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 18/32] [libc++][ranges] add benchmark for 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 .../test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp  | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp
index 5998ed6a71471..8f20f87f55866 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ static void bm_shift_left_random_access_range_with_sized_sentinel(benchmark::Sta
     auto begin = random_access_iterator(a.data());
     auto end   = random_access_iterator(a.data() + a.size());
 
-    static_assert(std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
     static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(begin)>);
+    static_assert(std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
 
     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, a.size() / 2));
   }
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ static void bm_shift_left_forward_range_with_sized_sentinel(benchmark::State& st
     auto begin = forward_iterator(a.data());
     auto end   = sized_sentinel(forward_iterator(a.data() + a.size()));
 
-    static_assert(std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
     static_assert(!std::random_access_iterator<decltype(begin)>);
+    static_assert(std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
 
     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, a.size() / 2));
   }
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static void bm_shift_left_forward_range(benchmark::State& state) {
     auto begin = forward_iterator(a.data());
     auto end   = forward_iterator(a.data() + a.size());
 
-    static_assert(!std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
     static_assert(!std::random_access_iterator<decltype(begin)>);
+    static_assert(!std::sized_sentinel_for<decltype(end), decltype(begin)>);
 
     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, a.size() / 2));
   }

>From 2425e335c42732f57394f4e3c655069ca2326903 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 13:02:07 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 19/32] [libc++][ranges] implement 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp
index 8f20f87f55866..9ba253c3dc15d 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/ranges_shift_left.bench.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
+
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
 #include <iterator>

>From a4d89ec6149aea89ae26c7c709c4fd830396abf7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 13:11:17 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 20/32] [libc++][ranges] implement 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h | 17 +++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
index 439d4955edfa6..7d494820cc412 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_shift_left.h
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 #include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
+#include <__iterator/distance.h>
 #include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
 #include <__iterator/permutable.h>
 #include <__ranges/access.h>
 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
 #include <__ranges/subrange.h>
 #include <__utility/move.h>
-#include <__utility/pair.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #  pragma GCC system_header
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 #include <__undef_macros>
 
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
 namespace ranges {
 namespace __shift_left {
 
@@ -47,11 +47,16 @@ struct __fn {
     requires permutable<iterator_t<_Range>>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<_Range>
   operator()(_Range&& __range, range_difference_t<_Range> __n) {
+    if constexpr (sized_range<_Range>) {
+      if (__n >= ranges::distance(__range)) {
+        return {ranges::begin(__range), ranges::begin(__range)};
+      }
+    }
+
     auto __ret = std::__shift_left<_RangeAlgPolicy>(ranges::begin(__range), ranges::end(__range), std::move(__n));
     return {std::move(__ret.first), std::move(__ret.second)};
   }
 };
-
 } // namespace __shift_left
 
 inline namespace __cpo {
@@ -59,10 +64,10 @@ inline constexpr auto shift_left = __shift_left::__fn{};
 } // namespace __cpo
 } // namespace ranges
 
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_SHIFT_LEFT_H

>From cc72045fc6a21c9bcabbe71b7a59e2c8801744e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 13:24:52 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 21/32] [libc++][ranges] implement 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp        | 17 +++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
index 70a909736b841..4dfacc6f11dc3 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -27,22 +27,31 @@
 #include "test_iterators.h"
 #include "MoveOnly.h"
 
-template <class Iter, class Sent = Iter>
-concept HasShiftLeftIt = requires(Iter iter, Sent sent, std::size_t n) { std::ranges::shift_left(iter, sent, n); };
+struct InvalidDifferenceT {};
+
+template <class Iter, class Sent = Iter, class N = std::iter_difference_t<Iter>>
+concept HasShiftLeftIt = requires(Iter iter, Sent sent, N n) { std::ranges::shift_left(iter, sent, n); };
 
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*>);
+static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*, sentinel_wrapper<int*>>);
+static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*, sized_sentinel<int*>>);
+
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<ForwardIteratorNotDerivedFrom>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotForwardIterator>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotSwappable>);
 
-template <class Range>
-concept HasShiftLeftR = requires(Range range, std::size_t n) { std::ranges::shift_left(range, n); };
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<int*, int*, InvalidDifferenceT>);
+
+template <class Range, class N = std::ranges::range_difference_t<Range>>
+concept HasShiftLeftR = requires(Range range, N n) { std::ranges::shift_left(range, n); };
 
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftR<UncheckedRange<int*>>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<ForwardRangeNotDerivedFrom>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotForwardIterator>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotSwappable>);
 
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<UncheckedRange<int*>, InvalidDifferenceT>);
+
 template <class Iter, class Sent>
 constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
   {

>From 063924a7f854cfbcfb0279129aed7b69d7ef1ffa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 13:31:11 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 22/32] [libc++][ranges] implement 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp                   | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
index 4dfacc6f11dc3..1bd8f37551b55 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -35,23 +35,22 @@ concept HasShiftLeftIt = requires(Iter iter, Sent sent, N n) { std::ranges::shif
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*>);
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*, sentinel_wrapper<int*>>);
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*, sized_sentinel<int*>>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<int*, int*, InvalidDifferenceT>);
 
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<ForwardIteratorNotDerivedFrom>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotForwardIterator>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotSwappable>);
 
-static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<int*, int*, InvalidDifferenceT>);
-
 template <class Range, class N = std::ranges::range_difference_t<Range>>
 concept HasShiftLeftR = requires(Range range, N n) { std::ranges::shift_left(range, n); };
 
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftR<UncheckedRange<int*>>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<UncheckedRange<int*>, InvalidDifferenceT>);
+
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<ForwardRangeNotDerivedFrom>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotForwardIterator>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotSwappable>);
 
-static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<UncheckedRange<int*>, InvalidDifferenceT>);
-
 template <class Iter, class Sent>
 constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
   {

>From 18a406e2849fe0810c32437b2e732df53fed1ae1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 14:11:56 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 23/32] [libc++][ranges] implement 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index cfab41e56c2c8..5aafc53db75b4 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 #include <__algorithm/move.h>
 #include <__assert>
 #include <__config>
+#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__utility/move.h>
 #include <__utility/pair.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)

>From 2871657ac2373820d79a21ff28624b03a62a9e0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiaoyang Liu <siujoeng.lau at gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Dec 2024 20:12:18 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 24/32] [libc++][ranges] implement 'ranges::shift_left'

---
 .../ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp         | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
index 4d4651e64fbf4..a442743333ea8 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_proxy_iterators.pass.cpp
@@ -165,9 +165,6 @@ constexpr void run_tests() {
   test(std::ranges::remove_if, in, unary_pred);
   test(std::ranges::reverse, in);
   test_mid(std::ranges::rotate, in, mid);
-#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
-  test(std::ranges::shift_left, in, count);
-#endif
   if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) // `shuffle` isn't `constexpr`.
     test(std::ranges::shuffle, in, rand_gen());
   if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
@@ -194,7 +191,9 @@ constexpr void run_tests() {
   test(std::ranges::sort_heap, in);
   test(std::ranges::prev_permutation, in);
   test(std::ranges::next_permutation, in);
-
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  test(std::ranges::shift_left, in, count);
+#endif
   // The algorithms that work on uninitialized memory have constraints that prevent proxy iterators from being used with
   // them.
 }

>From 74ab3bf7f51745eb129d93f8ac2de201768c8dab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui Xie <hui.xie1990 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 10:50:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 25/32] address some comments

---
 libcxx/include/algorithm                      |  2 +-
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp      | 96 +++++++++++++------
 .../ranges_robust_against_dangling.pass.cpp   |  1 +
 3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/algorithm b/libcxx/include/algorithm
index baa682e95b185..5dd7b9dc990e1 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/algorithm
+++ b/libcxx/include/algorithm
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ namespace ranges {
 
   template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
     constexpr subrange<I> ranges::shift_left(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> n);              // since C++23
-  
+
   template<forward_range R>
     requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
     constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> ranges::shift_left(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> n)             // since C++23
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
index 1bd8f37551b55..0c7599a6e03a3 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <ranges>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "almost_satisfies_types.h"
 #include "test_iterators.h"
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*>);
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*, sentinel_wrapper<int*>>);
 static_assert(HasShiftLeftIt<int*, sized_sentinel<int*>>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<int*, int*, InvalidDifferenceT>);
+static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<int*, int, int>);
 
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<ForwardIteratorNotDerivedFrom>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftIt<PermutableNotForwardIterator>);
@@ -55,15 +57,15 @@ template <class Iter, class Sent>
 constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
   {
     const std::array<int, 8> original = {3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6};
-    std::array<int, 8> scratch;
 
     // (iterator, sentinel) overload
     for (size_t n = 0; n <= original.size(); ++n) {
       for (size_t k = 0; k <= n + 2; ++k) {
+        std::array<int, 8> scratch;
         auto begin = Iter(scratch.data());
         auto end   = Sent(Iter(scratch.data() + n));
         std::ranges::copy(original.begin(), original.begin() + n, begin);
-        auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, k);
+        std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, k);
 
         assert(result.begin() == begin);
         if (k < n) {
@@ -79,11 +81,12 @@ constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
     // (range) overload
     for (size_t n = 0; n <= original.size(); ++n) {
       for (size_t k = 0; k <= n + 2; ++k) {
+        std::array<int, 8> scratch;
         auto begin = Iter(scratch.data());
         auto end   = Sent(Iter(scratch.data() + n));
         std::ranges::copy(original.begin(), original.begin() + n, begin);
-        auto range  = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
-        auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, k);
+        auto range                                                      = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+        std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, k);
 
         assert(result.begin() == begin);
         if (k < n) {
@@ -103,21 +106,21 @@ constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
     const std::array<int, 3> expected = {0, 1, 2};
 
     { // (iterator, sentinel) overload
-      auto in     = input;
-      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
-      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
-      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, 0);
+      auto in                                                         = input;
+      auto begin                                                      = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end                                                        = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, 0);
       assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, result));
       assert(result.begin() == begin);
       assert(result.end() == end);
     }
 
     { // (range) overload
-      auto in     = input;
-      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
-      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
-      auto range  = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
-      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, 0);
+      auto in                                                         = input;
+      auto begin                                                      = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end                                                        = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto range                                                      = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+      std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, 0);
       assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, result));
       assert(result.begin() == begin);
       assert(result.end() == end);
@@ -130,21 +133,22 @@ constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
     const std::array<int, 3> expected = {0, 1, 2};
 
     { // (iterator, sentinel) overload
-      auto in     = input;
-      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
-      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
-      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, input.size());
+      auto in    = input;
+      auto begin = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end   = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result =
+          std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, input.size());
       assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
       assert(result.begin() == begin);
       assert(result.end() == begin);
     }
 
     { // (range) overload
-      auto in     = input;
-      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
-      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
-      auto range  = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
-      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, input.size());
+      auto in                                                         = input;
+      auto begin                                                      = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end                                                        = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto range                                                      = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+      std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, input.size());
       assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
       assert(result.begin() == begin);
       assert(result.end() == begin);
@@ -157,21 +161,51 @@ constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
     const std::array<int, 3> expected = {0, 1, 2};
 
     { // (iterator, sentinel) overload
-      auto in     = input;
-      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
-      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
-      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, input.size() + 1);
+      auto in    = input;
+      auto begin = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end   = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result =
+          std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, input.size() + 1);
       assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
       assert(result.begin() == begin);
       assert(result.end() == begin);
     }
 
     { // (range) overload
-      auto in     = input;
-      auto begin  = Iter(in.data());
-      auto end    = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
-      auto range  = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
-      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(range, input.size() + 1);
+      auto in    = input;
+      auto begin = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end   = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto range = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+      std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result =
+          std::ranges::shift_left(range, input.size() + 1);
+      assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
+      assert(result.begin() == begin);
+      assert(result.end() == begin);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // empty range
+  {
+    std::vector<int> input          = {};
+    const std::vector<int> expected = {};
+    { // (iterator, sentinel) overload
+      auto in    = input;
+      auto begin = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end   = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result =
+          std::ranges::shift_left(begin, end, input.size() + 1);
+      assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
+      assert(result.begin() == begin);
+      assert(result.end() == begin);
+    }
+
+    { // (range) overload
+      auto in    = input;
+      auto begin = Iter(in.data());
+      auto end   = Sent(Iter(in.data() + in.size()));
+      auto range = std::ranges::subrange(begin, end);
+      std::same_as<std::ranges::subrange<Iter>> decltype(auto) result =
+          std::ranges::shift_left(range, input.size() + 1);
       assert(std::ranges::equal(expected, input));
       assert(result.begin() == begin);
       assert(result.end() == begin);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_dangling.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_dangling.pass.cpp
index e0a6aaaf03aa0..17037acfe7184 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_dangling.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/ranges_robust_against_dangling.pass.cpp
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ constexpr bool test_all() {
 
 #if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
   dangling_1st<out_value_result<dangling, decltype(x)>>(std::ranges::iota, in, x);
+  dangling_1st(std::ranges::shift_left, in, x);
 #endif
 
   return true;

>From fe641fc89ea2831e6bc1c7315eb6a4b2d3ca90f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui Xie <hui.xie1990 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 10:50:58 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 26/32] fix double move

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index 5aafc53db75b4..47eb12e64aa3f 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ __shift_left(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, typename _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::templat
   if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Iter>) {
     auto __size = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::distance(__first, __last);
     if (__n >= __size) {
-      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
+      return {__first, std::move(__first)};
     }
     _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::advance(__m, __n);
   } else {
     for (; __n > 0; --__n) {
       if (__m == __last) {
-        return {std::move(__first), std::move(__first)};
+        return {__first, std::move(__first)};
       }
       ++__m;
     }

>From e10532c16e4f4f97b96b9e60814a353bcf6c3e71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui Xie <hui.xie1990 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 10:54:30 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 27/32] release notes

---
 libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst    | 2 ++
 libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst
index 73f5984768592..73a85343df8b3 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ What's New in Libc++ 23.0.0?
 Implemented Papers
 ------------------
 
+- P2440R1: ``ranges::iota``, ``ranges::shift_left`` and ``ranges::shift_right`` (`Github <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105184>`__) (``ranges::shift_left`` is implemented in this release)
+
 Improvements and New Features
 -----------------------------
 
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv
index e4c6cb0f51065..b0a87319a0e95 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv
+++ b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 "`P2255R2 <https://wg21.link/P2255R2>`__","A type trait to detect reference binding to temporary","2022-02 (Virtual)","|Partial|","","`#105180 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105180>`__","Implemented the type traits only."
 "`P2273R3 <https://wg21.link/P2273R3>`__","Making ``std::unique_ptr`` constexpr","2022-02 (Virtual)","|Complete|","16","`#105182 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105182>`__",""
 "`P2387R3 <https://wg21.link/P2387R3>`__","Pipe support for user-defined range adaptors","2022-02 (Virtual)","|Complete|","19","`#105183 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105183>`__",""
-"`P2440R1 <https://wg21.link/P2440R1>`__","``ranges::iota``, ``ranges::shift_left`` and ``ranges::shift_right``","2022-02 (Virtual)","|Partial|","","`#105184 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105184>`__","Only ``ranges::iota`` is implemented."
+"`P2440R1 <https://wg21.link/P2440R1>`__","``ranges::iota``, ``ranges::shift_left`` and ``ranges::shift_right``","2022-02 (Virtual)","|Partial|","","`#105184 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105184>`__","``ranges::iota`` and ``ranges::shift_left`` are implemented."
 "`P2441R2 <https://wg21.link/P2441R2>`__","``views::join_with``","2022-02 (Virtual)","|Complete|","21","`#105185 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105185>`__",""
 "`P2442R1 <https://wg21.link/P2442R1>`__","Windowing range adaptors: ``views::chunk`` and ``views::slide``","2022-02 (Virtual)","","","`#105187 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105187>`__",""
 "`P2443R1 <https://wg21.link/P2443R1>`__","``views::chunk_by``","2022-02 (Virtual)","|Complete|","18","`#105188 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105188>`__",""

>From 567d4eb9cfcc6207e98fe45dcc24caec49a40ab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui Xie <hui.xie1990 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 12:29:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 28/32] constexpr steps test

---
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp                         | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
index 0c7599a6e03a3..2902d817cd285 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 // <algorithm>
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS(has-fconstexpr-steps): -fconstexpr-steps=9000000
 
 // template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
 //   constexpr subrange<I> ranges::shift_left(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> n);

>From caceb16d542849c7cd3da158ade73bea2edde46a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui Xie <hui.xie1990 at gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 14:37:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 29/32] more tests

---
 .../alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp      | 141 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 141 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
index 2902d817cd285..9639fc529c2a0 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.shift/ranges.shift_left.pass.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,95 @@ static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<ForwardRangeNotDerivedFrom>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotForwardIterator>);
 static_assert(!HasShiftLeftR<PermutableRangeNotSwappable>);
 
+// An iterator whose iterator_traits::difference_type is not the same as
+// std::iter_difference_t<It>.
+struct DiffTypeIter {
+  int* it_;
+
+  using difference_type   = InvalidDifferenceT;
+  using value_type        = int;
+  using reference         = int&;
+  using pointer           = int*;
+  using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
+
+  constexpr DiffTypeIter() : it_() {}
+  constexpr explicit DiffTypeIter(int* it) : it_(it) {}
+
+  constexpr reference operator*() const { return *it_; }
+  constexpr reference operator[](int n) const { return it_[n]; }
+
+  constexpr DiffTypeIter& operator++() {
+    ++it_;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr DiffTypeIter& operator--() {
+    --it_;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr DiffTypeIter operator++(int) { return DiffTypeIter(it_++); }
+  constexpr DiffTypeIter operator--(int) { return DiffTypeIter(it_--); }
+
+  constexpr DiffTypeIter& operator+=(int n) {
+    it_ += n;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr DiffTypeIter& operator-=(int n) {
+    it_ -= n;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  friend constexpr DiffTypeIter operator+(DiffTypeIter x, int n) {
+    x += n;
+    return x;
+  }
+  friend constexpr DiffTypeIter operator+(int n, DiffTypeIter x) {
+    x += n;
+    return x;
+  }
+  friend constexpr DiffTypeIter operator-(DiffTypeIter x, int n) {
+    x -= n;
+    return x;
+  }
+  friend constexpr int operator-(DiffTypeIter x, DiffTypeIter y) { return x.it_ - y.it_; }
+
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(const DiffTypeIter& x, const DiffTypeIter& y) { return x.it_ == y.it_; }
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(const DiffTypeIter& x, const DiffTypeIter& y) { return x.it_ != y.it_; }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(const DiffTypeIter& x, const DiffTypeIter& y) { return x.it_ < y.it_; }
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(const DiffTypeIter& x, const DiffTypeIter& y) { return x.it_ <= y.it_; }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(const DiffTypeIter& x, const DiffTypeIter& y) { return x.it_ > y.it_; }
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(const DiffTypeIter& x, const DiffTypeIter& y) { return x.it_ >= y.it_; }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct std::incrementable_traits<DiffTypeIter> {
+  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+};
+
+struct TrackCopyMove {
+  mutable int copy_count = 0;
+  int move_count         = 0;
+
+  constexpr TrackCopyMove() = default;
+  constexpr TrackCopyMove(const TrackCopyMove& other) : copy_count(other.copy_count), move_count(other.move_count) {
+    ++copy_count;
+    ++other.copy_count;
+  }
+
+  constexpr TrackCopyMove(TrackCopyMove&& other) noexcept : copy_count(other.copy_count), move_count(other.move_count) {
+    ++move_count;
+    ++other.move_count;
+  }
+  constexpr TrackCopyMove& operator=(const TrackCopyMove& other) {
+    ++copy_count;
+    ++other.copy_count;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr TrackCopyMove& operator=(TrackCopyMove&& other) noexcept {
+    ++move_count;
+    ++other.move_count;
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
 template <class Iter, class Sent>
 constexpr void test_iter_sent() {
   {
@@ -220,6 +309,58 @@ constexpr bool test() {
     test_iter_sent<Iter, sentinel_wrapper<Iter>>();
     test_iter_sent<Iter, sized_sentinel<Iter>>();
   });
+  test_iter_sent<DiffTypeIter, DiffTypeIter>();
+
+  // Complexity: At most (last - first) - n assignments
+  {
+    constexpr int length = 100;
+    constexpr int n      = length / 2;
+    auto make_vec        = []() {
+      std::vector<TrackCopyMove> vec;
+      vec.reserve(length);
+      for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+        vec.emplace_back();
+      }
+      return vec;
+    };
+
+    { // (iterator, sentinel) overload
+      auto input  = make_vec();
+      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(input.begin(), input.end(), n);
+      assert(result.begin() == input.begin());
+      assert(result.end() == input.begin() + (length - n));
+
+      auto total_copies = 0;
+      auto total_moves  = 0;
+      for (auto it = result.begin(); it != result.end(); ++it) {
+        const auto& item = *it;
+        total_copies += item.copy_count;
+        total_moves += item.move_count;
+      }
+
+      assert(total_copies == 0);
+      assert(total_moves <= length - n);
+    }
+
+    { // (range) overload
+      auto input  = make_vec();
+      auto result = std::ranges::shift_left(input, n);
+      assert(result.begin() == input.begin());
+      assert(result.end() == input.begin() + (length - n));
+
+      auto total_copies = 0;
+      auto total_moves  = 0;
+      for (auto it = result.begin(); it != result.end(); ++it) {
+        const auto& item = *it;
+        total_copies += item.copy_count;
+        total_moves += item.move_count;
+      }
+
+      assert(total_copies == 0);
+      assert(total_moves <= length - n);
+    }
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 

>From b177b84ff1dd238bbd8ccccff915fc2369f23ac4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui <hui.xie1990 at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2026 14:55:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 30/32] Update libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst

Co-authored-by: Louis Dionne <ldionne.2 at gmail.com>
---
 libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst
index 73a85343df8b3..ce6811ce911a3 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/23.rst
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ What's New in Libc++ 23.0.0?
 Implemented Papers
 ------------------
 
-- P2440R1: ``ranges::iota``, ``ranges::shift_left`` and ``ranges::shift_right`` (`Github <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105184>`__) (``ranges::shift_left`` is implemented in this release)
-
+- P2440R1 (partial): ``ranges::iota`` and ``ranges::shift_left`` are supported
 Improvements and New Features
 -----------------------------
 

>From 8f614ffc8fc242a946abb1be1aa151c944b4bc95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui <hui.xie1990 at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2026 14:56:01 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 31/32] Update libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h

Co-authored-by: Louis Dionne <ldionne.2 at gmail.com>
---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index 47eb12e64aa3f..d2335394c08fc 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 template <class _AlgPolicy, class _Iter, class _Sent>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr pair<_Iter, _Iter>
 __shift_left(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, typename _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::template __difference_type<_Iter> __n) {
-  _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(__n >= 0, "__n must be greater than or equal to 0");
+  _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(__n >= 0, "__n must be greater than or equal to 0");
 
   if (__n == 0) {
     _Iter __end = _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(__first, __last);

>From e21972c559140f8b3dd4219657a0e0cae4e5e517 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui <hui.xie1990 at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2026 14:56:11 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 32/32] Update libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h

Co-authored-by: Louis Dionne <ldionne.2 at gmail.com>
---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
index d2335394c08fc..bd3f554bef2c1 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/shift_left.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ __shift_left(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, typename _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::templat
 }
 
 template <class _ForwardIterator>
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _ForwardIterator
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _ForwardIterator
 shift_left(_ForwardIterator __first,
            _ForwardIterator __last,
            typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::difference_type __n) {



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