[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Avoid constructing additional objects when using map::at (PR #157866)

Nikolas Klauser via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Sep 11 02:31:06 PDT 2025


https://github.com/philnik777 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/157866

>From 8623c560d191893513e4302271999676c99d6e9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolas Klauser <nikolasklauser at berlin.de>
Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2025 16:27:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [libc++] Avoid constructing additional opjects when using
 map::at

---
 libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt                 |  2 +
 libcxx/include/__functional/operations.h      | 11 +++++
 libcxx/include/__tree                         |  3 +-
 .../is_transparently_comparable.h             | 25 +++++++++++
 .../include/__type_traits/make_transparent.h  | 42 +++++++++++++++++++
 libcxx/include/map                            | 28 +++++++++++++
 libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in            |  2 +
 libcxx/include/string                         | 11 +++++
 8 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__type_traits/is_transparently_comparable.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__type_traits/make_transparent.h

diff --git a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
index db918a16e9a61..fed0141daee81 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -862,6 +862,7 @@ set(files
   __type_traits/is_specialization.h
   __type_traits/is_standard_layout.h
   __type_traits/is_swappable.h
+  __type_traits/is_transparently_comparable.h
   __type_traits/is_trivial.h
   __type_traits/is_trivially_assignable.h
   __type_traits/is_trivially_constructible.h
@@ -880,6 +881,7 @@ set(files
   __type_traits/make_32_64_or_128_bit.h
   __type_traits/make_const_lvalue_ref.h
   __type_traits/make_signed.h
+  __type_traits/make_transparent.h
   __type_traits/make_unsigned.h
   __type_traits/maybe_const.h
   __type_traits/nat.h
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__functional/operations.h b/libcxx/include/__functional/operations.h
index 7b0ea11db5844..cc4058b13ed60 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__functional/operations.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__functional/operations.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <__fwd/functional.h>
 #include <__type_traits/desugars_to.h>
 #include <__type_traits/is_integral.h>
+#include <__type_traits/make_transparent.h>
 #include <__utility/forward.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
@@ -377,6 +378,11 @@ struct less<void> {
   typedef void is_transparent;
 };
 
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __make_transparent<less<_Tp> > {
+  using type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = less<>;
+};
+
 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
 inline const bool __desugars_to_v<__less_tag, less<>, _Tp, _Up> = true;
 
@@ -468,6 +474,11 @@ template <class _Tp, class _Up>
 inline const bool __desugars_to_v<__greater_tag, greater<>, _Tp, _Up> = true;
 #endif
 
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __make_transparent<greater<_Tp> > {
+  using type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = greater<>;
+};
+
 // Logical operations
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__tree b/libcxx/include/__tree
index 81a73342cc61b..686963e8de588 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__tree
+++ b/libcxx/include/__tree
@@ -1729,7 +1729,8 @@ __tree<_Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>::__find_equal(const _Key& __v) {
   }
 
   __node_base_pointer* __node_ptr = __root_ptr();
-  auto __comp                     = __lazy_synth_three_way_comparator<_Compare, _Key, value_type>(value_comp());
+  auto&& __transparent            = std::__as_transparent(value_comp());
+  auto __comp = __lazy_synth_three_way_comparator<__make_transparent_t<_Compare>, _Key, value_type>(__transparent);
 
   while (true) {
     auto __comp_res = __comp(__v, __nd->__get_value());
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__type_traits/is_transparently_comparable.h b/libcxx/include/__type_traits/is_transparently_comparable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9e27c485360fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__type_traits/is_transparently_comparable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_IS_TRANSPARENTLY_COMPARABLE_H
+#define _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_IS_TRANSPARENTLY_COMPARABLE_H
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Key, class _Arg>
+inline const bool __is_transparently_comparable_v = __is_same(_Key, _Arg);
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_IS_TRANSPARENTLY_COMPARABLE_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__type_traits/make_transparent.h b/libcxx/include/__type_traits/make_transparent.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..907700f102091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__type_traits/make_transparent.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_MAKE_TRANSPARENT_H
+#define _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_MAKE_TRANSPARENT_H
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__type_traits/enable_if.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Comparator>
+struct __make_transparent {
+  using type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = _Comparator;
+};
+
+template <class _Comparator>
+using __make_transparent_t _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = typename __make_transparent<_Comparator>::type;
+
+template <class _Comparator, __enable_if_t<is_same<_Comparator, __make_transparent_t<_Comparator> >::value, int> = 0>
+_Comparator& __as_transparent(_Comparator& __comp) {
+  return __comp;
+}
+
+template <class _Comparator, __enable_if_t<!is_same<_Comparator, __make_transparent_t<_Comparator> >::value, int> = 0>
+__make_transparent_t<_Comparator> __as_transparent(_Comparator&) {
+  return __make_transparent_t<_Comparator>();
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_MAKE_TRANSPARENT_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/map b/libcxx/include/map
index f428c781e5036..2655a69818124 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/map
+++ b/libcxx/include/map
@@ -600,6 +600,7 @@ erase_if(multimap<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred);  // C++20
 #  include <__tree>
 #  include <__type_traits/container_traits.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/is_allocator.h>
+#  include <__type_traits/is_transparently_comparable.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/remove_const.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
 #  include <__utility/forward.h>
@@ -703,6 +704,11 @@ public:
 #  endif
 };
 
+template <class _Key, class _MapValueT, class _Compare, bool __b>
+struct __make_transparent<__map_value_compare<_Key, _MapValueT, _Compare, __b> > {
+  using type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __map_value_compare<_Key, _MapValueT, __make_transparent_t<_Compare> >;
+};
+
 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
 template <class _MapValueT, class _Key, class _Compare>
 struct __lazy_synth_three_way_comparator<__map_value_compare<_Key, _MapValueT, _Compare>, _MapValueT, _MapValueT> {
@@ -1085,6 +1091,28 @@ public:
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& __k);
 #  endif
 
+  template <class _Arg,
+            __enable_if_t<__desugars_to_v<__less_tag, key_compare, key_type, key_type> &&
+                              __is_transparently_comparable_v<key_type, __remove_cvref_t<_Arg> >,
+                          int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline mapped_type& at(_Arg&& __arg) {
+    auto [_, __child] = __tree_.__find_equal(__arg);
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+      std::__throw_out_of_range("map::at:  key not found");
+    return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child)->__get_value().second;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Arg,
+            __enable_if_t<__desugars_to_v<__less_tag, key_compare, key_type, key_type> &&
+                              __is_transparently_comparable_v<key_type, __remove_cvref_t<_Arg> >,
+                          int> = 0>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline const mapped_type& at(_Arg&& __arg) const {
+    auto [_, __child] = __tree_.__find_equal(__arg);
+    if (__child == nullptr)
+      std::__throw_out_of_range("map::at:  key not found");
+    return static_cast<__node_pointer>(__child)->__get_value().second;
+  }
+
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mapped_type& at(const key_type& __k);
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const mapped_type& at(const key_type& __k) const;
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
index 63cf8e847751f..401551bdb8eaa 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
+++ b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@ module std_core [system] {
       header "__type_traits/is_swappable.h"
       export std_core.type_traits.integral_constant
     }
+    module is_transparently_comparable { header "__type_traits/is_transparently_comparable.h" }
     module is_trivial {
       header "__type_traits/is_trivial.h"
       export std_core.type_traits.integral_constant
@@ -356,6 +357,7 @@ module std_core [system] {
     module make_32_64_or_128_bit                      { header "__type_traits/make_32_64_or_128_bit.h" }
     module make_const_lvalue_ref                      { header "__type_traits/make_const_lvalue_ref.h" }
     module make_signed                                { header "__type_traits/make_signed.h" }
+    module make_transparent                           { header "__type_traits/make_transparent.h" }
     module make_unsigned                              { header "__type_traits/make_unsigned.h" }
     module maybe_const                                { header "__type_traits/maybe_const.h" }
     module nat                                        { header "__type_traits/nat.h" }
diff --git a/libcxx/include/string b/libcxx/include/string
index 0abdfebcb863f..de3b33fb196db 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/string
+++ b/libcxx/include/string
@@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ basic_string<char32_t> operator""s( const char32_t *str, size_t len );
 #  include <__type_traits/is_replaceable.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/is_standard_layout.h>
+#  include <__type_traits/is_transparently_comparable.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/is_trivially_constructible.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/is_trivially_copyable.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/is_trivially_relocatable.h>
@@ -2534,6 +2535,16 @@ struct __default_three_way_comparator<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>, bas
   }
 };
 
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
+inline const bool
+    __is_transparently_comparable_v<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>, basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> = true;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
+inline const bool __is_transparently_comparable_v<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>, const _CharT*> = true;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc, size_t _Np>
+inline const bool __is_transparently_comparable_v<basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>, _CharT[_Np]> = true;
+
 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
 template <class _InputIterator,
           class _CharT     = __iter_value_type<_InputIterator>,



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