[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Destroy elements when exceptions are thrown in __construct_at_end (PR #167112)

via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Sun Nov 16 21:17:19 PST 2025


https://github.com/kisuhorikka updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/167112

>From 373f11d9cc26d2e99f0fd482aee97b9a4ff9d86e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kisuhorikka <kisuhorikka at gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Nov 2025 16:30:50 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] [libc++] Destroy elements when exceptions are thrown in
 __construct_at_end

---
 .../__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h       |  26 ++
 libcxx/include/__vector/vector.h              |  10 +-
 .../exception_construct_at_end.pass.cpp       | 350 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 378 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/exception_construct_at_end.pass.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h b/libcxx/include/__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h
index 34d065dc973e5..2595c134c8084 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__memory/uninitialized_algorithms.h
@@ -124,6 +124,18 @@ uninitialized_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp&
 
 // uninitialized_fill_n
 
+template <class _Alloc, class _ForwardIterator, class _Size, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _ForwardIterator
+__uninitialized_allocator_fill_n(_Alloc& __alloc, _ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __x) {
+  _ForwardIterator __idx = __first;
+  auto __guard           = std::__make_exception_guard([&] { std::__destroy(__first, __idx); });
+  for (; __n > 0; ++__idx, (void)--__n)
+    allocator_traits<_Alloc>::construct(__alloc, std::__to_address(__idx), __x);
+  __guard.__complete();
+
+  return __idx;
+}
+
 template <class _ValueType, class _ForwardIterator, class _Size, class _Tp>
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _ForwardIterator
 __uninitialized_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __x) {
@@ -143,6 +155,20 @@ uninitialized_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __x) {
   return std::__uninitialized_fill_n<_ValueType>(__first, __n, __x);
 }
 
+// __uninitialized_allocator_value_construct_n
+
+template <class _Alloc, class _ForwardIterator, class _Size>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _ForwardIterator
+__uninitialized_allocator_value_construct_n(_Alloc& __alloc, _ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n) {
+  auto __idx   = __first;
+  auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard([&] { std::__destroy(__first, __idx); });
+  for (; __n > 0; ++__idx, (void)--__n)
+    allocator_traits<_Alloc>::construct(__alloc, std::__to_address(__idx));
+  __guard.__complete();
+
+  return __idx;
+}
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
 
 // uninitialized_default_construct
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__vector/vector.h b/libcxx/include/__vector/vector.h
index 316d3a9d10eff..14c387414518e 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__vector/vector.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__vector/vector.h
@@ -941,10 +941,7 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__recommend(size_type __new_size) const {
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n) {
   _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __n);
-  const_pointer __new_end = __tx.__new_end_;
-  for (pointer __pos = __tx.__pos_; __pos != __new_end; __tx.__pos_ = ++__pos) {
-    __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc_, std::__to_address(__pos));
-  }
+  __tx.__pos_ = std::__uninitialized_allocator_value_construct_n(this->__alloc_, this->__end_, __n);
 }
 
 //  Copy constructs __n objects starting at __end_ from __x
@@ -957,10 +954,7 @@ template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 inline void
 vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n, const_reference __x) {
   _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __n);
-  const_pointer __new_end = __tx.__new_end_;
-  for (pointer __pos = __tx.__pos_; __pos != __new_end; __tx.__pos_ = ++__pos) {
-    __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc_, std::__to_address(__pos), __x);
-  }
+  __tx.__pos_ = std::__uninitialized_allocator_fill_n(this->__alloc_, this->__end_, __n, __x);
 }
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/exception_construct_at_end.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/exception_construct_at_end.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..36ea5ba750f19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/exception_construct_at_end.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-exceptions
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03
+
+// <vector>
+
+// Make sure elements are destroyed when exceptions thrown in __construct_at_end
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "test_macros.h"
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+#  include <ranges>
+#endif
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "count_new.h"
+
+#ifdef DISABLE_NEW_COUNT
+#  define CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(...)
+#else
+#  define CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(__n) assert(globalMemCounter.new_called == globalMemCounter.delete_called + __n)
+#endif
+
+struct throw_context {
+  static int num;
+  static int limit;
+
+  throw_context(int lim = 2) {
+    num   = 0;
+    limit = lim;
+  }
+
+  static void inc() {
+    ++num;
+    if (num >= limit) {
+      --num;
+      throw 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void dec() { --num; }
+};
+
+int throw_context::num   = 0;
+int throw_context::limit = 0;
+
+int debug = 0;
+
+class throw_element {
+public:
+  throw_element() : data(new int(1)) {
+    try {
+      throw_context::inc();
+    } catch (int) {
+      delete data;
+      throw;
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw_element(throw_element const& other) : data(new int(1)) {
+    (void)other;
+    try {
+      throw_context::inc();
+    } catch (int) {
+      delete data;
+      throw;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~throw_element() {
+    if (data) {
+      delete data;
+      throw_context::dec();
+      if (debug)
+        printf("dctor\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw_element& operator=(throw_element const& other) {
+    (void)other;
+    // nothing to do
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+private:
+  int* data;
+};
+
+int main(int, char*[]) {
+  using AllocType = std::allocator<throw_element>;
+
+  // vector(size_type __n)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx;
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> v(3);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 14
+  // vector(size_type __n, const allocator_type& __a)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx;
+    AllocType alloc;
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> v(3, alloc);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __x)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(3);
+    try {
+      throw_element e;
+      std::vector<throw_element> v(3, e);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+
+  // vector(size_type __n, const value_type& __x, const allocator_type& __a)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(3);
+    try {
+      throw_element e;
+      AllocType alloc;
+      std::vector<throw_element> v(4, e, alloc);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+
+  // vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(4);
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> v1(2);
+      std::vector<throw_element> v2(v1.begin(), v1.end());
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+
+  // vector(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, const allocator_type& __a)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(4);
+    AllocType alloc;
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> v1(2);
+      std::vector<throw_element> v2(v1.begin(), v1.end(), alloc);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  // vector(from_range_t, _Range&& __range, const allocator_type& __alloc = allocator_type())
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(4);
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> r(2);
+      std::vector<throw_element> v(std::from_range, std::views::counted(r.begin(), 2));
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // vector(const vector& __x)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(4);
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> v1(2);
+      std::vector<throw_element> v2(v1);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 3
+  // vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(6);
+    try {
+      throw_element e;
+      std::vector<throw_element> v({e, e, e});
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+
+  // vector(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const allocator_type& __a)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(6);
+    AllocType alloc;
+    try {
+      throw_element e;
+      std::vector<throw_element> v({e, e, e}, alloc);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // void resize(size_type __sz)
+  {
+    // cap < size
+    throw_context ctx;
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    v.reserve(5);
+    try {
+      v.resize(4);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  // void resize(size_type __sz, const_reference __x)
+  {
+    // cap < size
+    throw_context ctx(3);
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    v.reserve(5);
+    try {
+      throw_element e;
+      v.resize(4, e);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  // void assign(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+  {
+    // new size <= cap && new size > size
+    throw_context ctx(4);
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    v.reserve(3);
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> data(2);
+      v.assign(data.begin(), data.end());
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    // new size > cap
+    throw_context ctx(4);
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> data(2);
+      v.assign(data.begin(), data.end());
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  // void assign_range(_Range&& __range)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(5);
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> r(3);
+      v.assign_range(r);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 3
+  // vector& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(5);
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    try {
+      throw_element e;
+      v = {e, e};
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  // vector<_Tp, _Allocator>& vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::operator=(const vector& __x)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(4);
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> data(2);
+      v = data;
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  // iterator insert(const_iterator __position, _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(6);
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    v.reserve(10);
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> data(3);
+      v.insert(v.begin(), data.begin(), data.end());
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    CHECK_NEW_DELETE_DIFF(1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  // iterator insert_range(const_iterator __position, _Range&& __range)
+  {
+    throw_context ctx(3);
+    std::vector<throw_element> v;
+    try {
+      std::vector<throw_element> data(2);
+      v.insert_range(v.begin(), data);
+    } catch (int) {
+    }
+    check_new_delete_called();
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file



More information about the libcxx-commits mailing list